General General 5 min read

How did a slogan turn a fast-food order into a promise of total control?

Image: Sergiu Bretea

One of the world’s most famous slogans came from a death row sentence . Another arose from observing soldiers eat chocolate that wouldn’t melt during the Spanish Civil War. And one turned a fast-food order into a promise of total control. Check out these 10 slogans and the incredible secrets behind them.

1
I’m lovin’ it

Image: PhotoGranary02

McDonald’s tapped into the 2003 zeitgeist with its slogan "I’m lovin’ it," one of its most enduring campaigns. It also has a catchy tune originally produced by Pharrell Williams, and Justin Timberlake was paid millions to sing the first radio edit and make it cool.

The catchphrase hits home because it focuses on happy emotions we can all relate to. The active grammar of "I’m lovin it", instead of the passive "I love it", implies an ongoing pleasurable experience, not just one isolated bite .

2
Just do it

Image: Robert Way

How many times have we renewed our New Year’s resolutions, promised to start going to the gym, or get outdoors as soon as spring arrives? But actualizing our ambitions isn't as easy as it sounds.

That’s exactly what Nike captured so well in its iconic slogan, "Just do it", because it motivates action, inspiring a resilient and go-getter attitude. But the origin story is darker than most people know. It was Gary Gilmore, a convicted murderer, who uttered the words "Let’s do it" before his execution in 1977 . Advertising executive Dan Weiden later said that that blunt line inspired the slogan.

3
Maybe she's born with it, maybe it's Maybelline

Image: Mustday

It’s natural to wonder about the beauty secrets of celebs or people we know. They could be genetics, a healthy lifestyle, or a skin-care routine. Whatever it may be, when we admire someone’s look, we want to find out how they do it.

That’s why this slogan, introduced in the 1990s by the cosmetic brand, works so well. It cleverly leaves room for doubt: maybe it’s natural beauty, or maybe it’s the product . Either way, it connects directly to the desire for effortless, flawless beauty.

4
Think different

Image: Hadrian

Who hasn’t felt different at some point? And being different is often perceived as a negative. Apple flipped the idea, asserting that those who don’t fit in are the ones who change the world ; they are the true visionaries, the rebels and the geniuses.

This two-word slogan, "Think different", used by Apple from 2002 to 2007 and created by art director Craig Tanimoto, appeals not just to what you buy, but to who you become by buying it . The audacious campaign even invoked such history-making icons as Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr. It’s also believed to be a response to IBM’s "Think," adding boldness by even breaking grammar rules (since "Think differently" would be technically correct).

5
Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there

Image: JHVEPhoto

Have you ever run out of sugar and knocked on your neighbor's door? Or has a neighbor fed your cat when you’re away? At the end of the day, everyone wants a good neighbor .

State Farm, one of the largest insurance companies in the U.S., turned a faceless corporation into a helpful friend next door through this jingle, created by Barry Manilow in 1971. It is still widely used today, alongside the "Jake from State Farm" character.

6
Have it your way

Image: Sorbis

Wanting things our way is one of the most universal human desires. But from a young age, we’re taught the opposite: that not everything can go our way and we need to adapt.

Burger King promises the opposite: at this eatery, you can "Have it your way" . Introduced in 1974, it emphasizes customization by letting customers choose their toppings and make the burger their own; turning it into a promise of choice, like no pickles or extra sauce. Here, at least, buyers are the boss.

7
Built Ford Tough

Image: Jonathan Weiss

When it comes to vehicles, durability matters, especially over long distances, in tough conditions, and through unpredictable weather.

That’s why this slogan, introduced in 1979 for the Ford F-series, was so effective. It highlights endurance and reliability, while elevating the brand to a whole new level of toughness , asserting that Ford stands out from the rest.

8
Melts in your mouth, not in your hands

Image: Longfin Media

Even if we’re not that hungry, thinking of our favorite treats can make our mouths water. This slogan is a good play on this reaction, although its origin is unexpected.

"Melts in your mouth, not in your hands" is the 1954 catchphrase promoting M&M’s candy-coated chocolates. The outer shell is what keeps it from melting, letting you enjoy it without the sticky mess. Reportedly, it was during the Spanish Civil War (1936 -1939) that the creator, Forrest Mars, saw soldiers eating a chocolate pellet that wouldn’t melt in the heat. In fact, during World War II, M&M’s were sold exclusively to the US military for this reason .

9
Don't leave home without it

Image: kevin brine

Getting ready to head out the door is no simple task. Even today, we double-check essentials like keys, wallets, and more.

American Express made a fantastic play on this in its 1975 slogan, first coined by advertising legend David Ogilvy for traveler's checks. Although at first glance it’s simple travel advice, it subtly suggests worldliness, wealth, safety, and security; ultimately making people feel that traveling without the card is simply a bad idea .

10
Can you hear me now?

Image: PJ McDonnell

How many times have you asked this during a call, a Zoom, or a FaceTime? A bad connection leads to poor communication, and Verizon turned that frustration into a memorable message.

Launched in 2002, "Can you hear me now?" reminds us of all the times we’ve asked this question when trying to talk with someone, highlighting signal reliability over cheaper plans. The actor Paul Marcarelli was featured in various locations across the country yelling the question and, after a pause, saying, "Good" . The catchphrase and Marcarelli became so well known that people would shout it at him in real life, and, allegedly, even at his grandmother's funeral.

Culture Culture 6 min read

The Five-Sided Puzzle Palace

A man lived there secretly? Stunning facts about the Pentagon

Image: Touch Of Light, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Did you know that construction on the Pentagon building began on September 11, 1941, exactly 60 years before it was attacked? The home of the US Department of Defense has stood for more than 80 years. Although its iconic shape is intriguing in itself, it hides deeper secrets that many Americans have never heard of. Did you know it feeds 26,000 people a day—at a McDonald's, a Five Guys, a Taco Bell, and over 30 other restaurants? Or that a man secretly lived inside its walls for years? Let’s dive into the Pentagon building’s secrets.

1
A renovation project saved thousands of lives on 9/11

Image: Office of the Secretary of Defense - Public Affair, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

On September 11, 2001, American Airlines Flight 77 struck the Pentagon at 9:37 a.m., killing 189 people. Few people know this part: the death toll could have been much higher. But there was a renovation project underway at the time of the attacks.

The Pentagon’s five-sided structure is divided into five "wedges," and workers had been renovating them one at a time. Flight 77 struck the wedge that had just been completed. Of the 4,500 people who normally worked in that section, only about 800 had moved back in. Without the reinforced construction and the incomplete occupancy, experts believe the casualties would have been catastrophically higher.

2
The Cold War and the hot dog stand

Image: Anete Lusina

In the middle of the Pentagon’s five-acre center courtyard once stood a modest hot dog stand. According to a Cold War legend (one still retold by official Pentagon tour guides on every public tour), between the 60s and the 80s, Soviet satellite images tracked large groups of high-ranking military officials converging on that small building at the same time every day.

Soviet intelligence reportedly concluded the structure must be the entrance to some underground bunker in America. In reality, all it did was sell lunch. In 2006, the original stand was torn down, and a sandwich shop was built in its place.

3
Its construction began on September 11th, exactly 60 years before the attack

Image: Aber, Marilyn K., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Builders broke ground on the Pentagon on September 11, 1941. That was exactly 60 years to the day before the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks that would strike the same building.

Construction had been ordered by Army Brigadier General Brehon Somervell, who wanted a permanent headquarters for the Defense Department to replace its then-17 scattered offices across Washington, D.C.

The project was extraordinarily ambitious: plans called for the world’s largest office building to be completed in just 16 months. In the end, the conception, design, and construction of the entire Pentagon building took a total of 15 months.

4
The same person oversaw its construction and the Manhattan Project

Image: U.S. Army, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Colonel Leslie Groves of the Army Corps of Engineers took charge of Pentagon construction in August 1941. He worked six days a week and drove his team relentlessly, at one point employing more than 15,000 workers around the clock.

When the Pentagon was finished in January 1943, Groves was assigned to lead the Manhattan Project, America’s secret program to build the atomic bomb . His deputy, Captain Robert Furman, followed him into the Manhattan Project as chief of foreign intelligence. Together, the men who built the world’s largest office building went on to produce the weapon that ended World War II.

5
Why is it shaped like that?

Image: Boston Public Library, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Pentagon’s iconic five-sided shape was the consequence of a geographic accident. The original site selected for the building, near Arlington Cemetery, **happened to be bordered on five sides by roads. **Architects designed the structure to fit those boundaries, producing a pentagonal floor plan. Then President Franklin D. Roosevelt intervened: worried the massive building would obstruct the view of Washington, D.C. from Arlington, he ordered the site moved to its current location along the Potomac River. But the five-sided design had already been drawn up, and nobody changed it.

6
It was the first desegregated building in Virginia

Image: https://ddotlibrary.omeka.net/items/show/100, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

When the Pentagon was designed in 1941, segregation was the law in Virginia. Original plans called for doubled bathroom facilities: separate ones for Black and white employees, as required by Virginia statute. But President Roosevelt had signed Executive Order 8802 in June 1941, prohibiting racial discrimination in federal employment and government contracting.

As a federal building, the Pentagon was exempt from Virginia law. It became the only building in the state where segregation was not enforced. A fully desegregated federal workplace that opened in 1943. The doubled bathrooms were built anyway, as the plans were too far along to revise, but were never used as separately designated spaces.

7
Its construction was surprisingly frugal and incredibly fast

Image: See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Ground broke on September 11, 1941, and construction finished on January 15, 1943, just 16 months later. More than 15,000 workers were on site around the clock. Wartime office shortages were so severe that employees moved into completed wings before the rest of the building was finished. Steel was too scarce to use extensively, so builders relied almost entirely on reinforced concrete. The 689,000 tons of sand and gravel required came directly from the nearby Potomac River, cutting transportation costs. The project was budgeted at $35 million, but the final bill was $63 million, which would translate to over $900 million in today’s dollars.

8
You can walk between its farthest points in only 7 minutes

Image: Bea A Carson, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Pentagon is the world’s largest low-rise office building: 6.5 million square feet of space, which is three times the total floor area of the Empire State Building. Each of its five outer walls is 921 feet long. It has 7,754 windows and 17.5 miles of corridors. Approximately 26,000 military and civilian employees report for work there every day.

Despite that scale, the building’s concentric ring design is so efficient that it takes only about seven minutes to walk between its two farthest points.

9
The man who secretly lived inside its walls

Image: Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

During construction, Colonel Groves drove his deputy, Captain Robert Furman, so relentlessly that Furman rarely left the building. To cope, Furman had contractors build him a small, windowless apartment hidden inside the walls of the Army’s Ordnance Division. In this private room, he could sleep and shower without leaving the premises.

When construction ended and personnel dispersed, knowledge of the hidden room was never passed on to building management. Months later, when Furman returned to Washington on Manhattan Project intelligence business, he found the apartment undiscovered and exactly as he’d left it.

For over a year, he would slip back to the Pentagon, pop open a wall panel, spend the night, and emerge in the morning with his suitcase. He was finally caught in 1943 and forced to surrender the keys. It was never disclosed whether the secret apartment was maintained or eventually absorbed back into the official floor plans.

10
It houses over 30 restaurants, including everyone's favorite chains

Image: Harrison Keely, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Pentagon feeds roughly 26,000 people a day, and its dining options read less like a military headquarters and more like a mall food court. The main Concourse Food Court, which opened in September 2009 and seats 875 people, is the largest of several dining areas.

Confirmed chains currently inside the building include McDonald’s, Five Guys, Subway, Popeyes, Starbucks (multiple locations), Dunkin’ (two locations), Panera Bread, Taco Bell, Panda Express, Baskin-Robbins, Potbelly, Jamba Juice, and Moe’s Southwest Grill, among others. The building also houses a CVS pharmacy, a florist, a jeweler, and a dry cleaner. In the summer of 2024, Potbelly became the first restaurant to open in the center courtyard. Yes, the very spot where the legendary Cold War hot dog stand once stood.

General General 5 min read

What really happened to Woolworth’s?

Image: Shutterstock AI Generator

Remember grabbing school supplies or a milkshake at Woolworth’s ? Stopping by Blockbuster to rent a movie for the weekend? Or doing your grocery shopping at A&P ? What happened to these once-ubiquitous stores we thought we couldn't live without? Keep reading to find out why these beloved chains disappeared.

1
Woolworth’s

Image: ArDanMe

Woolworth’s was the place to buy everything from school supplies and toys to household goods and candy—or even to grab lunch. The first store opened its doors in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1879. It was a five-and-dime shop, and the chain soon became one of America’s most recognizable retail names, with over 3,000 stores nationwide at its peak. So, why did it disappear?

With the steady rise of suburban shopping centers and large discount stores, Woolworth’s couldn’t keep up and began a slow decline in the 1960s that culminated in 1997, when it closed its final stores for good.

2
A&P

Image: Vladimka production

A&P used to be the spot to get everyday groceries. It began as a tea and coffee business in 1859 and later evolved into one of America’s biggest supermarkets with more than 16,000 stores in the country at its peak. But despite pioneering high-volume retailing, A&P couldn’t stick around.

Over the decades, newer competitors entered the market, and grocery shopping became more and more competitive. Walmart, Target, Aldi, Whole Foods—A&P failed to adapt and filed for bankruptcy twice, first in 2010 and again in 2015, and finally shut down in November 2015.

3
Blockbuster

Image: Jonathan Weiss

Blockbuster was the go-to for movie rentals . It dominated the market with 9,100 stores worldwide by 2004, about $6 billion in revenue, and thousands of movies to choose from—it was hard to imagine Blockbuster ever falling, but it did.

The rapid advancement of technology hit Blockbuster hard, with newer options like DVD-by-mail services, Redbox kiosks, and the final blow: streaming services like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, and more. All Blockbuster corporate-owned stores closed by January 2014; however, you can still visit one holdout location in Bend, Oregon.

4
Montgomery Ward

Image: Carmen K. Sisson

Long before Amazon, consumers could buy almost anything from Montgomery Ward from the comfort of their homes , and the company would ship it directly to them. It felt like online shopping before the internet. So why did it vanish?

To adapt to newer shopping habits, Montgomery Ward opened physical stores and started competing with brands like Sears; but once suburban malls and discount stores became widespread in the 1980s, Montgomery Ward couldn’t keep pace and eventually filed for bankruptcy in 1997 and again in 2001.

5
Circuit City

Image: LMPark Photos

Circuit City started in 1949 and quickly became the source for TVs, stereos, VCRs, video games, and just about every kind of electronics , especially during the 1980s. The company continued growing by the early 2000s, expanding to more than 600 stores, though one controversial decision made it trip and fall.

Circuit City was already struggling to compete with Best Buy and Walmart. And in 2007, it replaced its commissioned sales staff with low-paid hourly workers, damaging customer service—often considered one of Circuit City’s biggest strategic mistakes. By March 2009, the chain was gone.

6
Caldor

Image: CC: 2.0 Ian Westcott

There was a time when one trip to Caldor could cover almost everything on your shopping list. Founded in 1951, it became a major one-stop discount department store . By the 1990s, it had grown to more than 150 stores across New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Massachusetts, but in 1995 it filed for bankruptcy. What happened in between?

Big box stores like Walmart and Target were expanding rapidly, and Caldor simply fell behind as people moved toward newer retail formats that combined department stores and supermarkets. Plus, the company took on a lot of debt in 1991, which only made things worse. Caldor finally closed for good in 1999.

7
Borders

Image: Raymond Vong Photography

Borders is a reminder of a time when buying a book was an experience, rather than just clicking a few buttons online. It opened in 1971 and set itself apart from other modern bookstores. At Borders, you could spend an entire afternoon browsing not just books, but music and DVDs or even grabbing a coffee.

Around 2003–2004, Borders had more than 1,200 stores worldwide , but it failed to adapt to an inevitable growing trend: online book sales. Amazon eventually took over, and Borders couldn’t stay in the game, closing its final location in September 2011.

8
G.C. Murphy

Image: Teresa Otto

Much like Woolworth’s, G.C. Murphy was a five-and-dime store that sold a little bit of everything and had lunch counters or snack bars where people would hang out. The company opened in 1906, and it operated more than 500 stores by 1976.

But once the traditional five-and-dime model came under pressure from discount giants, G.C. Murphy was forced to adapt. The chain did make some efforts and experimented with bigger stores and different formats, but it wasn’t enough, and G.C. Murphy filed for bankruptcy in 1985.

9
Zayre

Image: Click Americana, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Zayre entered the market in 1956 as a classic discount department store that looked more like a warehouse . It was a no-frills, self-service shopping experience with massive stores, wide-open interiors, and exposed ceilings where you could find lots of everyday items like clothing, household goods, or appliances at low prices.

While it was pretty successful, especially across the Northeast and Midwest, Zayre struggled to keep up with giants like Target. It tried to reinvent itself by founding TJ Maxx in 1977, but eventually sold the remaining Zayre stores to Ames in 1988, and the Zayre name vanished by 1990.

10
Service Merchandise

Image: Service Merchandise, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Service Merchandise was founded in 1934 and, unlike typical retail stores, it introduced a strange new concept called the " catalog showroom " in 1960, where display floors showcased single working samples of products, and the actual inventory was stored in an adjacent backroom warehouse. Customers would look at a catalog, place an order, and an employee would bring it to them.

The concept proved successful, and Service Merchandise operated more than 400 showrooms by the mid-1990s. But Service Merchandise’s model meant longer waiting times, and traditional discount stores began offering a faster and easier shopping experience. The company tried to modernize by introducing electronic inventory systems, but it didn’t work out. By 2002, Service Merchandise was gone.

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