General General 5 min read

Overlooked travel essentials

Pack these travel items, and you'll save yourself a lot of headaches

Image: Getty Images

You've done it all before: the rolling suitcase, the neck pillow, the quart-sized bag for your toiletries. You know how to pack. But here's the thing: after a certain point, travel experience doesn't just teach you where to go. It teaches you what to bring . Little things, like a set of compression packing cubes that magically squeeze three days' worth of clothes into half the space you expected, or a portable luggage scale that saves you from that sinking feeling at the check-in counter when your bag is two pounds over the limit. Sounds useful? Read on.

1
Compression packing cubes

Image: Shawn Augustine

These zippered fabric cubes let you sort your clothes by category—shirts in one, pants in another, underwear in a third—and then compress them down by squeezing out excess air. They keep everything tidy and surprisingly compact . Most come in sets of different sizes, so you can mix and match depending on what you're packing.

Imagine you're flying to visit family for a long weekend but want to avoid checking a bag. Without packing cubes, that's a puzzle. With them, you'd be amazed what fits into a carry-on.

2
Portable luggage scale

Image: isens usa

This little handheld device hooks onto your bag's handle and gives you an instant weight reading. It costs about $10and weighs almost nothing itself. Use it the night before your flight, and you'll never get blindsided by an excess baggage fee of $50 (or more) again.

Picture this: you've spent a week in Florida and picked up a few things for the house. You think your bag is fine. The airline disagrees—to the tune of $75. A luggage scale would have caught that before you ever left the hotel room, giving you time to rearrange or ship something home instead.

3
Doorstop alarm

Image: Jun Ren

This wedge-shaped gadget slides under your hotel room door and sounds a piercing alarm if someone tries to push it open. It's a simple, inexpensive way to add a layer of security that the hotel deadbolt alone doesn't always provide. It fits in the palm of your hand and weighs almost nothing.

If you're traveling solo or in an unfamiliar area, peace of mind matters . Prop one of these under your door at night, and you'll sleep a lot better, knowing that if anyone tries to come in uninvited, the whole hallway is going to know about it.

4
Foldable tote bag

Image: Sasha Pestano

A lightweight tote bag that folds into a tiny pouch is one of those things you'll reach for constantly once you have it . Use it as an overflow bag on the way home when your suitcase is full of souvenirs, or as a beach bag, a grocery bag, or a day-trip bag when you don't want to lug your whole luggage around.

Say you're on a cruise with a port stop in a charming little town. You want to browse the market and pick up some local olive oil and pottery. You didn't plan for that. But if you've got a foldable tote tucked in your bag, you won’t have to scramble for a bag at the gift shop.

5
Travel clothesline

Image: Elisa Calvet B.

This is a simple elastic or bungee-style cord that stretches between two points—a towel bar, a bedpost, a shower curtain rod—so you can hang hand-washed clothes to dry overnight. No suction cups, no hardware, nothing complicated.

If you're on a two-week trip and trying to pack light, being able to wash a few things in the sink and hang them up makes a real difference . Woke up in Rome and realized you need your shirt for the following day? Wash it, and it will be dry by morning.

6
Universal travel adapter

Image: Call Me Fred

Different countries use different outlet shapes and voltages. A universal adapter handles all of it— Europe, Asia, South America, the UK—in one compact device . Most modern ones also have built-in USB ports, so you can charge your phone directly without needing a separate plug.

You've landed in London, and your phone is at 8%. Your American charger is useless in a British outlet. One universal adapter, and that problem will never exist again. It's a one-time, ten-dollar fix for something that can otherwise ruin a morning.

7
RFID-blocking pouch

Image: Geoffrey Crofte

Modern credit cards and passports have chips in them that can, in theory, be scanned wirelessly by someone nearby. An RFID-blocking pouch or wallet liner prevents that from happening by creating a simple signal-blocking barrier around your cards .

Crowded airports, busy subway stations, tourist hotspots; these are exactly the environments where electronic pickpocketing is a concern. Slipping your passport and cards into an RFID pouch takes two seconds and gives you one less thing to worry about in a busy place.

8
Portable hard drive

Image: Uwukuri Emery

A compact external hard drive is no bigger than a deck of cards and lets you back up your photos and documents while you're still on the road. You don't need Wi-Fi, you don't need cloud storage, and you don't need to worry about your phone running out of space at the worst possible moment.

Imagine you've spent eight days photographing the national parks out West. You have thousands of pictures and irreplaceable memories, but your phone gets lost or stolen on day nine. Without a backup, those photos are simply gone. With a portable hard drive, you plug in each night, transfer the day's shots, and travel with the peace of mind that your memories exist in more than one place .

9
Compact extension cord with USB ports

Image: Davied Thielen

Hotel rooms have a frustrating habit of putting their one or two outlets in the least convenient spots: behind the bed, across the room from the desk, nowhere near where you actually sit. A compact extension cord with built-in USB ports solves this instantly. You plug it into whatever outlet exists, and suddenly you've got four or five charging options right where you need them .

Picture arriving at your room after a long travel day with a dead phone, a tablet that needs charging, and a CPAP machine to plug in before bed. One outlet, three needs. A compact extension cord turns that into a non-issue in about ten seconds, and it takes up barely any space in your bag.

10
Collapsible water bottle

Image: Mazin Omron

When it's empty, a collapsible silicone water bottle folds flat, thin enough to slip into a jacket pocket . When you need it, it expands and holds a full 20 ounces or more. It's TSA-friendly when empty, and you can fill it right after security.

Staying hydrated on a long travel day matters more than most people realize, especially if you're dealing with heat, walking a lot, or spending hours in dry airplane air.

General General 4 min read

The secrets of the greenback

Dollar bills are green for this reason

Image: Pepi Stojanovski

The U.S. dollar is one of the most powerful and recognizable currencies in the world, but its physical form is unique for many other reasons . From its composition to its symbols, dollar bills and coins are carefully designed to combine history, security, and convenience. Let’s explore our national currency!

1
What are bills made of?

Image: Viacheslav Bublyk

Unlike other currencies, dollar bills are not made of paper or plastic. U.S. dollar bills are made from a special fabric blend composed of 75% cotton and 25% linen. This mix makes the bills extremely durable and resistant, and they can be folded about 4000 times before tearing.

2
What bills are valid?

Image: U. S. Government, The Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Any U.S. dollar bill that was legally printed is valid, no matter how old, as American currency does not have an expiration date. While some bills might not be accepted by businesses of foreign exchange services due to their condition or if they are a discontinued version of the bill, the bills themselves are still valid, and American banks will accept them, though they might take them out of circulation.

3
American leaders

Image: Lukasz Radziejewski

Five bills have a depiction of an American president. The exceptions are the $10 bill, with Alexander Hamilton on the front, and the $100 bill, with Benjamin Franklin. The $1 bill, depicting George Washington, is extremely symbolic: several elements are repeated 13 times as a nod to the thirteen colonies, and it showcases the Bald Eagle and the Eye of Providence as a sign of God watching over America.

4
A change in size

Did you know that dollar bills used to be so big that they were nicknamed "horse blankets"? Original dollar bills were 7.4 × 3.1 inches. In 1929, the Treasury Department reduced the size of bills to 6.14 × 2.61 inches to reduce production costs and materials. Old bills, though still valid, are worth much more as collector items.

5
Uniformity

Image: Avinash Kumar

Besides their value and design, all dollar bills have the same size (6.14 × 2.61 inches), color, and weight (1 gram) , which sets American currency apart from other countries where bills of different values are differentiated by size, color, or both. Why doesn’t the U.S. implement differences among bills? The cost of adapting vending machines, bank drawers, and ATMs to new bill sizes would cost billions of dollars.

6
Hard to copy

Image: United States Treasury Department, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Originally, dollars were not green, but black. As time passed, green ink was favored, as it was cheap and did not fade as much as black. The new color also prevented people from using black-and-white cameras to create counterfeit money. Currently, dollar bills are predominantly green, but newer versions also include extra colors, such as pink, orange, or purple.

7
A $100,000 bill?

Image: The original uploader was Durova at English Wikipedia., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Have you ever seen a $500 or 1,000 dollar bill? What about a $100,000? Up until 1945, the U.S. Treasury printed $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000 notes , in addition to the values currently in use. These higher-value notes were mainly intended for bank and government use, but were sought by criminals as they made it easier to hide large amounts of money. Even though they were officially discontinued in 1969, these notes are still valid, though rare, and they have a high worth as collector's items.

8
No numbers

Image: Quilia

Unlike bills, American coins have different sizes and colors related to their value. Originally, gold, silver, and copper were used for coins, but modern coins are made of copper, zinc, or nickel. Besides their size and design, the value of each coin is printed in letters, not in numbers , alongside depictions of American presidents.

9
Liberty for all (the coins)

Image: Money Knack

By law, all American coins must include six specific details : the word ‘Liberty’, the name of our country, the national motto "In God We Trust", the oldest American motto "E Pluribus Unum", the value of the coin, and the year. Each coin also includes a mint mark that shows where it was made: "P" for Philadelphia, "D" for Denver, "S" for San Francisco, and "W" for West Point.

10
A global currency

Image: Logan Voss

The American dollar is one of the most powerful currencies in the world, acting as a backbone for international trade and finances. It is estimated that two-thirds of the physical dollars in circulation are outside American territory. Besides the U.S. and its territories, eight sovereign nations have the U.S. dollar as their official currency, with several more accepting it as legal tender.

Geography Geography 5 min read

Stories carved by the Colorado River

The missing pieces of the Grand Canyon: 10 incredible facts

Image: jesus esteban

The Grand Canyon is bigger than Rhode Island. It's deeper than four Empire State Buildings stacked end to end. Its rocks are older than dinosaurs. But those stats alone don’t quite capture its immensity — and are hardly the most shocking. There are nuclear shelters, hidden villages, and billion-year mysteries involved. Read on to learn 10 lesser-known facts about the Grand Canyon.

1
There's an unexplained billion-year gap

Image: John Graybosch

Look closely at the canyon walls, and you'll notice something strange: a clean, sharp line where ancient rock simply stops, and a much younger layer begins directly above it.

This geological puzzle is called the "Great Unconformity," and it represents over a billion years of rock layers that are simply absent , as though that stretch of time never happened. In some spots, rock dated 1.8 billion years old sits directly beneath rock that is only 520 million years old. Where did the missing billion years go?

The leading theory involves the violent breakup of an ancient supercontinent, but scientists are still piecing it together.

2
During the Cold War, it hid a nuclear fallout shelter

Image: Lauri Väin from Tallinn, Estonia, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, the U.S. government converted part of the Grand Canyon Caverns into a fallout shelter. This dry cave system, more than 200 feet underground, was stocked with enough food and water to sustain 2,000 people. Naturally, it was never occupied, and the supplies were never used.

The caverns have since been transformed into a tourist attraction, with organized tours winding through the same underground chambers that were once intended as a refuge from nuclear war. You can even book a night's stay there.

3
The Federal Aviation Administration was founded after a crash over the canyon

Image: Alexandre Henry Alves

In 1956, two commercial passenger planes collided in midair over the eastern Grand Canyon, killing all 128 people on board both crafts. Rescue teams struggled to reach the wreckage deep inside the canyon, and the extreme heat of the crash had caused the planes' aluminum to fuse with the bedrock. There were no survivors.

The disaster exposed a terrifying truth: the U.S. air traffic control system was dangerously outdated, relying on pilots' visual estimates and rough guesswork from controllers , with no way to separate fast-moving aircraft from slow ones, or instrument-flying planes from those navigating by sight. Congress responded by passing legislation that created both the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the National Transportation Safety Board.

4
A hoax suggested that an Egyptian civilization had lived there

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In 1909, the Arizona Gazette reported that an explorer named G. E. Kinkaid had discovered a vast underground citadel inside the canyon, filled with artifacts linked to ancient Egyptian civilization. He even claimed the expedition had been funded by the Smithsonian.

This story described hieroglyphics on the walls, mummies in the chambers, and relics pointing to a direct connection with the Egypt of the pharaohs. It was incredibly detailed, and it was, of course, a hoax. No evidence for any of Kinkaid's claims ever surfaced.

5
Fewer than 100 people have ever hiked its full length

Image: Abhishek Navlakha

Among the few people who have completed the through-hike of the Grand Canyon is Jen Hogan, the first woman to accomplish it, finishing her journey in 2021–2022.

It’s a full 800-mile length below the rim. The route involves extreme heat, flash floods, near-impassable areas, and stretches with no water or trail whatsoever. Around 60 or 70 people have reportedly accomplished it. This makes it one of the most exclusive feats on Earth.

6
The Grand Canyon's rocks predate dinosaurs entirely

Image: MARIOLA GROBELSKA

Visitors scanning the canyon walls for fossils are often surprised to learn they won't find any dinosaur bones here. The rock layers of the Grand Canyon are simply older than dinosaurs. This fact alone can be shocking: staring at its walls means staring at marine fossils from as far back as 1.2 billion years ago. Some of its caves hold the remains of ancient mammals. The canyon is a window into a world that existed long before the dinosaurs, when the land that is now Arizona lay beneath a shallow sea.

7
The park is bigger than Rhode Island

Image: AussieActive

Numbers alone rarely capture the Grand Canyon's scale, so here's a different approach. Rhode Island covers about 1,214 square miles, and the Grand Canyon National Park spans 1,904 square miles.

The canyon's depth exceeds four Empire State Buildings (which is 1,454 feet) stacked on top of one another. That’s 6,093 feet at its deepest point.

8
But it's not the deepest canyon on Earth

Image: Naeemphotographer2

For all its grandeur, the Grand Canyon does not hold the depth record. Pictured above, the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in Tibet, China, plunges to 17,567 feet, which is nearly three times deeper. Carved by the Yarlung Tsangpo River as it cuts through the eastern Himalayas, that canyon is so remote and extreme that it remained largely uncharted until the late 20th century.

9
It is home to a pink rattlesnake found nowhere else on Earth

Image: Alexander Wong

The Grand Canyon Pink Rattlesnake has a pinkish-red coloring that matches the canyon's own distinctive rock walls so closely that it's nearly invisible. It is found nowhere else in the world. Officially classified as Crotalus oreganus abyssus , it has darker diamond-shaped markings along its back that deepen the camouflage further.

10
There's a village at the bottom: Supai Village

Image: joojoob27

For over 1,000 years, the remote village of Supai has been home to the Havasupai Tribe, the People of the Blue-Green Waters. It is located an eight-mile hike from the rim, but sits roughly 3,000 feet deep inside the Grand Canyon.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has called it the most remote community in the contiguous United States, and it has no automobiles and no road access. The only ways in are on foot, by mule, or by helicopter. It is also the only place in the United States where the postal service still delivers mail by mule train.

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