General General 4 min read

Bizarre legal disputes that reached the United States Supreme Court

A monkey sparked a copyright battle that went to federal court

Image: Tim Mossholder

The Supreme Court typically handles weighty constitutional matters, but sometimes the cases that reach our highest court are just plain bizarre . From flying chickens to psychic predictions, these ten real cases prove that truth is definitely stranger than legal fiction. Let's dive into some of the oddest disputes that actually made it all the way to the Supreme Court.

1
The case of the suicidal chickens (1932)

Image: Ben Moreland

In A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, a Brooklyn, New York poultry dealer found himself in hot water for selling "unfit chickens" and violating New Deal regulations. The case became known as "the sick chicken case" because Schechter was accused of selling diseased birds that should have been condemned .

The Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of the chicken seller, striking down key portions of FDR's National Industrial Recovery Act. The justices decided the federal government had overstepped its authority in regulating local businesses.

2
The tomato identity crisis (1893)

Image: Avin CP

Nix v. Hedden asked the Supreme Court to settle a burning question: Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable? This wasn't just philosophical pondering—tariff laws taxed vegetables but not fruits, so there was serious money at stake for New York importers bringing tomatoes into the country.

The Court unanimously decided that tomatoes are vegetables for legal purposes, even though botanically they're fruits.

3
The stripper and the sales tax (1991)

Image: Eric Nopanen

In Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., the Supreme Court had to decide whether nude dancing qualified as protected expression under the First Amendment . An Indiana law required dancers to wear at least pasties and a G-string, and adult entertainment establishments in South Bend challenged this as censorship.

The Court ruled 5-4 that states could require minimal clothing without violating free speech rights. Chief Justice Rehnquist argued that the law wasn't targeting expression but public nudity itself. The dissenting justices felt this was government overreach into artistic expression, making this one deeply divided decision about very little clothing.

4
The prisoner who sued over chunky peanut butter (2011)

Image: The Design Lady

Michigan inmate Robert Procup filed a lawsuit that eventually reached consideration by the Supreme Court, claiming that being served chunky peanut butter instead of smooth violated his rights . He argued this constituted cruel and unusual punishment because he had digestive issues and his religious beliefs required smooth spreads.

The Court declined to hear the case, letting lower court rulings stand that dismissed his claims. While prisoners do have constitutional rights, the justices apparently felt that peanut butter texture preferences didn't rise to that level.

5
The monkey selfie dispute (2018)

Image: Jamie Haughton

In Naruto v. Slater, a macaque monkey in Indonesia took selfies with a photographer's camera, sparking a bizarre copyright battle that reached federal courts. PETA sued on behalf of the monkey, arguing that Naruto owned the copyright to his own selfies, while California photographer David Slater claimed ownership.

The Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal, letting stand the lower court's ruling that animals cannot own copyrights under U.S. law. The case was eventually settled, but it raised fascinating questions about who owns creative works when the "creator" isn't human.

6
The psychic and the IRS (1986)

Image: Ksenia Yakovleva

In United States v. Zolin, the case involved a psychic in California who claimed the Church of Scientology had tampered with evidence. But the real weird twist was that it raised questions about attorney-client privilege when the communication involved potential criminal activity —in this case, schemes discussed during what were supposedly confidential legal meetings.

The Court established the "crime-fraud exception" to attorney-client privilege, ruling that lawyers can't help clients plan crimes and then hide behind confidentiality.

7
The case of the stubborn mule (1842)

Image: Jeff King

Swift v. Tyson didn't actually involve a mule, but it dealt with commercial disputes in New York that were about as exciting as watching one stand still. A man bought some land using a promissory note, but the land deal turned out to be fraudulent, and he didn't want to pay.

The Supreme Court created the "Swift doctrine," which allowed federal courts to ignore state court decisions in certain commercial cases. This ruling stood for almost 100 years before being overturned .

8
The singing telegram drama (1988)

Image: Vitaly Gariev

Hustler Magazine v. Falwell stemmed from a parody ad suggesting Virginia televangelist Jerry Falwell's "first time" was with his mother in an outhouse . Falwell sued for emotional distress, arguing the fake interview was defamatory and intentionally hurtful, seeking millions in damages.

The Court ruled 8-0 that parody and satire about public figures are protected speech, even when offensive and outrageous. Chief Justice Rehnquist wrote that public figures can't recover damages for emotional distress without proving actual malice.

9
The hotel that discriminated against dogs (1964)

Image: fatty corgi

In Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, a Georgia motel owner challenged the Civil Rights Act, claiming the government couldn't force him to rent rooms to Black customers. While the racial discrimination was a serious issue, the owner's backup argument was truly bizarre: he claimed interstate commerce laws didn't apply because his guests' dogs didn't cross state lines .

The Supreme Court unanimously upheld the Civil Rights Act, rejecting all the motel's arguments, including the dog defense. This landmark case confirmed that businesses serving interstate travelers couldn't discriminate, regardless of where anyone's pets came from.

10
The battle over raisins (2015)

Image: Karyna Panchenko

Horne v. Department of Agriculture involved California raisin farmers who refused to surrender part of their crop to a government "raisin reserve" designed to stabilize prices . The farmers argued this was an unconstitutional taking of private property without just compensation, turning dried grapes into a constitutional matter.

The Court ruled 8-1 in favor of the raisin farmers, saying the government can't just seize personal property without paying for it, even if the goal is market stabilization. This case about wrinkled grapes actually reinforced important Fifth Amendment protections. Sometimes defending your raisins means defending everyone's property rights.

General General 6 min read

Don’t break the law

Home haircuts are technically a felony, and so are all these small things

Image: Michał Jakubowski

Maybe you think of yourself as a law-abiding citizen who stays on the straight and narrow, but the truth is that the American legal system is full of weird rules that might catch you off guard. From honking without a real reason to cutting your partner’s hair, there are dozens of little things we do every day that could be considered a felony . Most of these laws were written a long time ago with good intentions, but they seem somewhat outdated today. Join us as we learn these offenses that could make an "outlaw" out of any common citizen.

1
Being annoying

Image: Andre Hunter

We all have bad days where our mood goes south, but in Florida, you’d better keep those frustrations to yourself . Ever since 1832, the Sunshine State has had a broad nuisance statute that classifies anything that "annoys the community, injures public health, or corrupts public morals" as a second-degree misdemeanor. Of course, the law was intended to address community hazards like toxic waste disposal or unsafe buildings. Modern enforcement targets environmental hazards and serious health violations. Personal annoyances are off-limits, since what qualifies as "annoying" is completely subjective.

2
Honking with no purpose

Image: Hitanshu Patel

We’ve all used our car horn to wave at a neighbor or used it to vent a little frustration in traffic. However, in New Jersey, according to their traffic code, your horn is legally reserved for safety warnings only . In this state, using it for any non-emergency reason is technically a traffic violation since 1968. Unless you are trying to prevent a fender-bender or warn a distracted driver, it is best to keep your hands off the steering wheel's center and just give a friendly wave instead.

3
Dangling car decorations

Image: Daniel Hobiera

If you have a pine-scented air freshener or a set of graduation tassels swinging from your rearview mirror, you might be looking at a ticket in some states. Laws vary across the country, but for example, in California, the law states that there cannot be anything obstructing the view through the windshield or side window . This rule is part of the California Vehicle Code, enforced in 1959. In Texas, the regulation is similar according to the state Transportation Code, and Minnesota, in turn, has had a law since 1957 making it strictly illegal to hang anything from the mirror. Nobody has anything against a nice-smelling car or a beautiful lucky charm, but when they obstruct your view , that’s a problem for everyone on the road.

4
Handling a stranger’s mail

Image: sue hughes

It’s not unusual to find a stack of letters addressed to the person who lived in your house three years ago, right? Now, your first instinct might be to toss it in the bin . Believe it or not, that’s a big no-no since 1948, clearly stated in the U.S. Code. Tossing out mail intended for someone else into the garbage is considered a federal felony, and penalties can be severe, including up to five years in federal prison and fines up to $250,000. The proper way to proceed is to write "refused" or "return to sender" on the envelope and let the post office take it from there.

5
Forgetting to tell the DMV you moved

Image: Erik Mclean

Life gets busy and messy when you move to a new house, so it’s easy for updating your driver's license to fall to the bottom of the to-do list. However, in most states, you are legally required to notify the DMV of your change of address within a very short window, usually ten to thirty days . In California, for example, you must do this within ten days. If you get pulled over and your license doesn't match your current address, you could get a fine. Time really flies when moving, but make sure to write this on the very top of your to-do list, and you’ll be fine!

6
Letting the engine on

Image: Carbyn Wu

Isn’t it common to start the car on a frosty morning to let it warm up while you finish getting ready? Well, if you do this, you’re technically breaking the law in some states: since 2004, in Ohio and Colorado, this is actually a citable offense known as "puffing." Leaving an unattended vehicle idling in your driveway is illegal because it invites car theft and contributes to unnecessary exhaust emissions. If you want to get the heater going, the law expects you to stay right there in the driver's seat until you’re ready to pull away.

7
Prank pizzas

Image: Mariya

In Louisiana, ordering a stack of pizzas to be delivered to an unsuspecting friend as a prank is more than just a lousy joke; it’s a crime. Believe it or not, there’s a reason behind this law. Passed in 2018, the Louisiana Revised Statute was specifically written to protect small businesses from losing time and money on fake orders. Can you imagine how annoying it must be to deal with a pranked customer who doesn’t want the five pizzas they got out of the blue? Even if it started as a joke, the authorities now view it as a form of theft that can result in a fine of up to $500, imprisonment for up to six months, or both.

8
Playing hairdresser

Image: Gabriela

If you’ve ever offered to give a friend a quick perm or some highlights in your kitchen, you might be an accidental criminal. In the US, performing any kind of cosmetology service on another person without a professional license is illegal. Forms of enforcement and penalties depend on each state, but most follow the rules established by the National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology, which grants licenses following pertinent examinations. Of course, a bangs cut is not always a problem, but these kinds of regulations were created to ensure that chemicals and sharp tools are handled safely by trained experts.

9
No-hands bike riding

Image: Florian Kurrasch Disponible para contratación

Riding a bike is fun, especially for kids who like to do tricks and take both hands off the handlebars. But in North Carolina, that’s a traffic violation, according to the city code. The statute requires cyclists to keep at least one hand on the grip at all times to maintain control of the bike. Fines for this behavior can go up to $50 and even imprisonment for up to 30 days. Riding a bike without using your hands might feel like a fun way to show off skills, but the consequences can be serious.

10
Tossing out old batteries

Image: Syed Ahmad

When the remote dies, most people are tempted to just drop the old batteries into the kitchen trash can, but you might want to think that over, especially if you live in California. As of 2005, in this state, household batteries are classified as hazardous waste because they contain chemicals that leak into the soil. The California Rechargeable Battery Recycling Act requires you to take them to a proper recycling center instead of the regular landfill. It takes a little more effort to do the right thing, but it keeps the local environment a lot cleaner for everyone.

11
Lending your Wi-Fi password

Image: Dreamlike Street

You’ve just moved, and you ask your friendly neighbor to share their Wi-Fi password until your internet is set up. That’s pretty common, but that’s also been a felony since 1986. The feds view this as unauthorized access to a computer network . Under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, jumping on a signal you don't have explicit and formal permission to use is technically a crime. It’s better to stick to the local coffee shop than risk a run-in over a bit of borrowed bandwidth.

General General 4 min read

10 things you won’t believe are banned in the U.S.

Image: Tara Winstead

America is famous for its love of freedom, yet a few peculiar and oddly specific rules survived in dusty town codes and old state books. Some were written to solve long-forgotten problems; others simply remained by accident. What they all have in common is that they are a reflection of our quirks and contradictions. From outlawed snowballs to forbidden confetti, these 10 real bans prove that, in the land of the free, common sense sometimes just goes and take a coffee break.

1
Snowball fights

Image: Arina Krasnikova

It may sound like the premise for a coming-of-age comedy film, but it’s absolutely true: in Wausau, Wisconsin, throwing a snowball is technically against the law. The city once grouped snowballs in the same category as "stones and missiles," as if every kid with a pair of mittens were a potential threat to public safety. Of course, local police don’t patrol sledding hills looking for offenders anymore. The rule mostly lives on as a charming reminder that even winter fun can end up in the law books.

2
Camel hunting

Image: Shaun Danny

Camels in Arizona? Well, technically. Back in the mid-1800s, t he U.S. Army brought camels to the Southwest, hoping their strength and stamina would make them the perfect means for desert transport. The experiment didn’t last—soldiers preferred their mules—but the camels did, wandering off into the wild. To protect the survivors, the State of Arizona outlawed camel hunting, a law that still stands today. So if you ever spot one, grab your camera, not your hunting license!

3
Texting while walking

Image: Elizabeth Woolner

Crossing the street with your eyes glued to your phone is the 21st century’s twist on jaywalking. In Honolulu, Hawaii, that nasty habit can cost you up to $99, thanks to a local ordinance meant to curb "distracted walking." Officials say it’s about protecting pedestrians from accidents; residents jokingly call it "the eyes-up law." Whether you see it as common sense or overreach, the rule makes one thing clear: the text, meme, or emoji can wait until you’re safely on the other side.

4
Apple pie must come with ice cream

Image: Patrick Fore

Here’s a rule everyone can get behind. Vermont, proud home of rolling orchards and autumn harvests, officially crowned apple pie as its state dessert. But lawmakers didn’t stop there; they added a charming twist, recommending that each slice be served "in good faith" with a scoop of vanilla ice cream, a piece of sharp cheddar, or a glass of cold milk. It’s less a regulation and more a warm invitation to enjoy a simple American treat. Yes, the law can sometimes be fun and downright delicious!

5
Bear wrestling

Image: Florian Schindler

Believe it or not, there was a time when people thought wrestling a bear was a good idea. Traveling shows and roadside attractions once featured men squaring off against hulking bruins for cheers and pocket change. Eventually, Alabama decided it was a spectacle best to leave it in the past. In 1996, the state officially banned bear wrestling, making it illegal to train, promote, or even sell tickets to such events. Today, the law stands as a small but noble victory for animal welfare. As for the bears? They walked away undefeated, every single one of them.

6
Password sharing

Image: cottonbro studio

Before Netflix made it official, Tennessee was already ahead of the curve. Back in 2011, the state passed a law making it illegal to share passwords for paid streaming services. The rule was originally meant to stop hackers from selling stolen logins, but it ended up being a cautionary tale for the streaming wars to come. Technically, lending your password to a friend could cost you $2,500 and even land you a year in jail. What once seemed overcautious now feels oddly prophetic, almost like Tennessee read the fine print of the future.

7
Dueling

Image: Leon Kohle

If you’ve ever challenged someone to a duel—yes, the kind with pistols and a handshake at dawn—you can forget about running for office in West Virginia. The state’s constitution, written in the 1800s, includes a clause that permanently bars any duelist from holding public office. The idea was to keep gentlemen of "honor" from turning government into a shooting gallery. More than a century later, the law remains untouched, a relic of a time when reputations were defended at ten paces.

8
Roller-skating

Image: Harrison Haines

Can you imagine roller-skating being banned in your town? Back in the 1930s in Biddeford, Maine, sidewalks were sacred ground for Sunday strolls, not racetracks for daredevils on wheels. So, the city downright prohibited skating and biking on sidewalks. Believe it or not, the rule, established in a slower era when the biggest traffic hazard downtown wasn’t a speeding car, but a kid on skates, still lingers in the city code today.

9
Fishing with your hands

Image: Patti Black

Think you’re tough enough to catch a catfish with your bare hands? In Indiana, that risky stunt—known as "noodling"—will earn you more than bragging rights; it could get you fined. The practice involves reaching into murky holes and hoping the fish bites, but lawmakers decided it was safer for everyone if they didn’t. The ban protects catfish during breeding season and probably saves a few bold fishermen’s lives. So, if you’re visiting Indiana and are feeling adventurous, bring a rod instead!

10
Confetti

Image: jameson wu

Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama, bursts with color, music, and flying beads, but there’s one thing you won’t see floating in the air: confetti or silly string. The city banned both to keep its historic streets clean after the celebrations. The rule might sound like a party pooper, but locals don’t mind. They’ve turned cleanup into an art form, celebrating with floats, jazz bands, and smiles instead of streamers. After all, the joy of Mardi Gras isn’t in what you toss but in the rhythm, the laughter, and the sparkle that doesn’t need sweeping up.

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.