1

BackRub

Image: Deepanker Verma

Before it became the verb we all use today, Google was known as BackRub. The name referred to the search engine’s ability to analyze backlinks (links from one webpage to another) as a way to rank search results.

But it sounded more like a massage parlor than a tech startup. In 1997, they wisely rebranded to Google, a twist on "googol," the term for the number 1 followed by 100 zeros.

2

Brad’s Drink

Image: NIKHIL

It was going to carry around the nickname of its creator forever. Caleb Bradham was a pharmacist in New Bern, North Carolina. He invented a drink back in 1893 as a refreshing, energizing tonic for digestion, which included pepsin , a digestive enzyme.

A few years later, Brad decided on a more marketable name than his own : Pepsi-Cola.

3

Taco-Tia

Image: Jeswin Thomas

Glen Bell owned Bell’s Drive-In, a stand selling hot dogs, when he noticed long lines outside a Mexican restaurant. He decided he needed to learn how to make tacos.

Over a few years, he refined his concept and opened a new chain selling Mexican food, which received several names over time, including Taco-Tia. Eventually, he landed on Taco Bell. It was conveniently Americanized , easy for mainstream customers to remember and pronounce, and suggested a memorable logo.

4

Sound of Music

Image: Josip Ivankovic

At first, this mega-electronics retailer was all about stereos. Founded in the 60s, Sound of Music specialized in home audio equipment. But after a tornado wrecked their main store in the 80s, they ran a massive clearance sale and told people they would get their "best buy" there.

By the end of the day, they had pretty much sold out. The sale was such a hit that, in 1983, they decided to rebrand entirely as "Best Buy".

5

Tote’m Stores

Image: Piccinng

Once upon a time, you didn’t pop into a 7-Eleven—you got your goods home from Tote’m Stores. The chain got its original name because customers "toted" their purchases.

In 1946, to highlight their revolutionary new hours (7 a.m. to 11 p.m.—wild for the time), they wisely rebranded as "7-Eleven."

6

Blue Ribbon Sports

Image: NEXT Distro

If it had been called "Blue Ribbon Sports," there would probably not be a swoosh . This company began as a distributor for Japan’s Onitsuka Tiger running shoes.

But in the 70s, as they launched their own footwear line, they realized they needed a brand with more bite. They chose "Nike," after the Greek goddess of victory. The swoosh logo was designed that same year for just $35.

7

AuctionWeb

Image: appshunter.io

The original name was straightforward, but also boring. eBay's original incarnation was AuctionWeb, launched in 1995 by Pierre Omidyar as a side project under his larger personal domain, eBay.com (which stood for his consulting firm Echo Bay Technology Group ). When he found that the domain echobay.com was already taken by a mining company, he settled on ebay.com. Later, as the online auction section became wildly successful, Omidyar dropped AuctionWeb entirely and adopted eBay as the company name.

8

Pequod

Image: Gema Saputera

The founders of this coffee shop were inspired by Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick. They wanted the quality of the coffee to be connected with seafaring and adventure . So, their first choice was "Pequod," the name of Captain Ahab’s doomed whaling ship.

That name didn’t have enough of a punch, however, so they decided to go for a wink at another character in the same book, with a much more marketable sound: Starbucks.

9

Pete’s Super Submarines

Image: Mustafa Fatemi

It was the 60s when 17-year-old Fred DeLuca opened a sandwich shop in Connecticut with financial help from a family friend: Dr. Peter Buck. In his honor, DeLuca named it "Pete’s Super Submarines."

The business grew, however, and the name was a bit of a mouthful. They needed a name that was shorter, catchier, and easier to advertise on the radio. They rebranded as "Subway," winking both at their food (subs) and the fast, urban lifestyle they hoped to serve.

10

Cadabra

Image: ANIRUDH

Too spooky, right? Amazon nearly had a name that conjured magic tricks. In 1994, Jeff Bezos registered the name "Cadabra," short for abracadabra . That lasted until someone pointed out how much like "cadaver" the name sounded.

Bezos then considered "Amazon," the name of the immense river. Not only did it suggest something vast, exotic, and full of potential, but it also placed the brand at the top of alphabetical listings —an old-school SEO move.

1

American Bison

Image: Chloe Leis

The American bison once roamed the Great Plains in vast herds, a true icon of the American West. These massive mammals can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and stand 6 feet tall at the shoulder. Due to overhunting and habitat loss in the 1800s, their numbers dwindled dangerously low, with the species being driven to the brink of extinction.

Fortunately, thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, bison populations have rebounded miraculously and now roam freely through many of the United States' national parks, particularly in Yellowstone, where they have lived continuously since prehistoric times.

2

California Condor

Image: Kacie Long

The California condor is North America's largest flying land bird, boasting an impressive wingspan of nearly 10 feet. In the 20th century, populations dramatically declined due to various threats, including DDT and lead poisoning, poaching, and habitat loss. By 1987, only 27 individuals remained, with the species facing near-extinction.

Rigorous conservation efforts, including captive breeding programs, have increased the condor's numbers, and many individuals have been reintroduced to their natural habitats near the Grand Canyon area, Zion National Park, and the coastal mountains of California.

3

American Alligator

Image: David Clode

The American alligator, a formidable reptile, is native to the southeastern United States. As apex predators, they consume a wide range of prey, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. These powerful creatures can grow up to 15 feet long and weigh over 1,000 pounds.

Once hunted nearly to extinction for their hides, American alligators have made a remarkable comeback thanks to strict protection laws. Today, they thrive in swamps, marshes, and rivers, where they play a crucial role as ecosystem engineers. By constructing small ponds known as alligator holes, they create both wet and dry habitats that support a variety of other organisms.

4

Bald Eagle

Image: Ingo Doerrie

The bald eagle is not only America's national bird but also a powerful symbol of freedom all over the world. An opportunistic feeder that primarily subsists on fish, it is classified as a type of sea eagle, closely related to the European white-tailed eagle. Found throughout North America, this majestic bird has a wingspan of up to 7.5 feet and uses its sharp talons to snatch prey from the water.

Despite its name, the bald eagle is not actually bald. The name comes from an older use of the word "bald," which used to mean "white-headed." This bird of prey is also known for building the largest nest of any North American bird—a structure that can be up to 13 feet deep, 8 feet wide, and weigh almost 1 metric ton on average.

5

Gila Monster

Image: David Clode

The Gila monster, native to the southwestern United States, is one of the few venomous lizards in the world. These brightly colored reptiles are slow-moving and rarely attack humans, but they can deliver a powerful bite if threatened or mishandled. Gila monsters are a unique part of America's desert fauna, often inhabiting burrows or sheltering under rocks where conditions are favorable.

The name "Gila monster" refers to the Gila River Basin in Arizona and New Mexico, where these lizards were once abundant. Because the species has remained relatively unchanged morphologically since at least the Miocene, they are occasionally regarded as living fossils.

6

Red Wolf

Image: Patrick Fobian

A canid native to the southeastern United States with a size that falls between a gray wolf and a coyote, the red wolf is often classified either as a subspecies of the gray wolf or as a type of coywolf (a genetic hybrid of wolf and coyote). Despite their size, red wolves play a crucial role in their ecosystem as apex predators.

While their original range covered the southeastern United States to as far north as the state of New York, the species is currently critically endangered, with fewer than 20 individuals remaining in the wild. Efforts to save the species include captive breeding and reintroduction programs aimed at restoring their presence in the wild.

7

Florida Panther

Image: Maheera Kulsoom

The Florida panther, a subspecies of the cougar, roams the forests and swamps of southern Florida. Its modern range includes national parks and natural reserves such as the Big Cypress National Preserve and Everglades National Park. With only around 200 individuals left in the wild, these solitary and elusive cats are considered endangered and currently occupy only 5% of their historic range.

Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and reducing vehicle collisions, the leading cause of death for these big cats. Since 1982, this majestic feline has been officially recognized as Florida’s state animal.

8

Hawaiian Monk Seal

Image: Sebastian Coman Travel

Found only in the Hawaiian Islands, the Hawaiian monk seal is one of the only two mammals endemic to the islands, alongside the Hawaiian hoary bat. Its common name comes from the short hairs on its head, resembling a monk's tonsure, but native Hawaiians know it as ʻIlio-holo-i-ka-uaua, which translates to "dog that runs in rough water."

Considered one of the most endangered marine mammals in the world, with a population of about 1,400 individuals, these seals are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act.

9

Pronghorn

Image: Patrick Hendry

The pronghorn, native to North America's grasslands, is the second fastest land animal in the world, capable of reaching speeds up to 55 mph. Often mistaken for antelopes, pronghorns are actually unique to the American continent and are not related to Old World antelope species.

In fact, the pronghorn's closest living relatives are the giraffe and okapi. Remarkably, their incredible speed evolved as a defense mechanism against now-extinct predators, such as Miracinonyx , commonly known as the American cheetah.

10

Black Bear

Image: Robert Thiemann

The black bear, the most widely distributed bear species in North America, is found in forested areas from Canada to Mexico. These adaptable omnivores can weigh up to 600 pounds and are skilled climbers and swimmers.

Not related to grizzly or polar bears, black bears share more genetic similarities with the Asian black bear than with any other species. And before the migration of brown bears to the continent, American black bears were likely the only bear species present in much of North America. Despite their size and strength, black bears are generally shy and tend to avoid human contact whenever possible.

1

Harrison Ford - Carpenter

Image: Hunter Haley

Before the world got to know him as Han Solo or Indiana Jones, Harrison Ford was a struggling actor dissatisfied with the roles being offered to him. To support his wife and his two young sons, Ford started learning carpentry and worked as a professional carpenter for several years.

Had history taken a different turn and Harrison not achieved the stardom he deserved, we are sure he would have still managed to build an extremely impressive business. Fortunately for us, casting director Fred Roos introduced him to George Lucas, and the rest is history.

2

Rachel McAdams - McDonald’s

Image: Jurij Kenda

There’s a slim chance that in 2004, someone went into a movie theater to watch that summer’s blockbuster The Notebook and yelled, "Hey! That girl sold me a Big Mac once!" And, as crazy as it sounds, they wouldn’t be wrong: after all, Rachel McAdams did work at her local McDonald’s while attending high school.

As it turns out, McAdams was quite an overachiever during her teenage years. Although she wasn’t particularly interested in her school subjects, she was remarkably active in student life, playing several sports and participating in her student council. Not only that, she was an exceptional figure skater, competing until she turned 18.

3

George Clooney - Insurance salesman

Image: Scott Graham

Surely, the insurance firm George Clooney worked for must have been sorry to see him go. Can you honestly think of a more charming door-to-door salesman than him? Before landing his first major role in 1984, Clooney worked many odd jobs that included selling women's shoes, cutting tobacco, and working in construction. Not only that, he even attempted to become a professional baseball player and tried out for the Cincinnati Reds, but didn’t make it past the first round of player cuts.

Clooney landed his first role in a CBS comedy named, of all things, E/R . This show shouldn’t be confused with the now iconic medical drama ER , on which Clooney played Dr. Doug Ross for five seasons. A few years after his debut on this show, he starred in his first breakthrough role, the 1996 film From Dusk Till Dawn .

4

Jennifer Anniston - Bike Messenger

Image: Florian Kurrasch

Do you think that, during her years as a bike messenger, Jennifer Anniston wore a special helmet to keep her soon-to-be world-famous "Rachel" haircut intact? Probably not, since this stint happened years before her big break starring as Rachel Green in the groundbreaking sitcom Friends . However, thinking that this struggling actor was aware of the great future ahead of her is still an encouraging thought we’d like to hold on to.

Much like her character in Friends , Aniston worked a number of part-time jobs before her big break. Besides her aforementioned job as a bike messenger, she worked as a telemarketer and a waitress. She also had several small roles before Friends , which included the 1993 horror film Leprechaun .

5

Christopher Walken - Circus

Image: Becky Phan

From his strange dancing to his magnetic presence, Christopher Walken is no stranger to eccentricity. This iconic actor is known for his strange yet captivating mannerisms, which have resulted in a myriad of nominations and an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. In that sense, it stands to reason that such a unique actor landed his first job in an equally unique place.

As a teenager, Christopher Walken worked in a circus as a lion tamer trainee. Much like with Harrison Ford, should history have been different, we are confident that Walken would have made a superb lion tamer, dazzling big cats with his delightfully odd ways.

6

Steve Carell - Mailman

Image: Ethan Hoover

For many Americans, our mail carrier is almost another neighbor, that familiar face that always greets us with a big smile and often takes those extra 5 seconds to wish us a good day. For a brief period in the ‘90s, some lucky residents of Littleton, Massachusetts had actor Steve Carell delivering their mail. We can be sure that these citizens began their days with a big laugh from this all-around comedian.

Granted, Carell wasn’t particularly good at his job as a USPS mail carrier. He left after seven months, partly because his boss told him that he needed to be faster. Regardless, shortly after quitting, Carell got his TV start in the 1996 short-lived series The Dana Carvey Show.

7

Melissa McCarthy - Starbucks

Image: kevs

At age 20, Melissa McCarthy left her hometown of Plainfield, Illinois to pursue her dream of becoming an actress. After a few years in New York City, she moved to Los Angeles hoping to make it in "La La Land." What followed were years of resilience and casting calls for this struggling actor, which were supported by part-time jobs in the local YMCA and as a barista at Starbucks.

Thankfully, McCarthy’s efforts paid off, her first break came with a recurring role in the 2000 drama Gilmore Girls . Not only that but she was catapulted into stardom after her role in the 2011 comedy Bridesmaids, which eventually turned her into one of the highest-paid actresses in the world.

8

Ken Jeong - Doctor

Image: Online Marketing

If there’s one thing you’ll often see while flipping channels on your TV, is actors and actresses playing doctors, and for good reason. Medical dramas are extremely successful, in large part due to their compelling casts. However, seeing a doctor-turned actor playing a doctor is a rare sight (and a refreshing one at that), which is exactly what happened with Ken Jeong’s performance in the 2007 film Knocked Up .

Jeong is a fully licensed doctor, specializing in internal medicine, although he chose to stop practicing after becoming an actor. While working as a physician in Los Angeles, he began performing in comedy clubs, which led to some TV appearances. His big break occurred with the 2009 comedy The Hangover , which eventually led to a main role in the NBC sitcom Community .

9

Sandra Bullock - Bartender

Image: Daniel L

Can you imagine going to your local bar and being handed your drink by none other than Miss Congeniality herself? Well, if you lived in New York City in the late ‘80s then there’s a pretty good chance Sandra Bullock mixed your cocktails.

After receiving her BFA in Drama from East Carolina University in 1987, Bullock moved to the Big Apple, where she took on a number of part-time jobs while auditioning for roles, which included bartender, cocktail waitress, and coat checker. In 1989, Bullock was offered her first film role in the made-for-tv movie Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman .

10

Steve Buscemi - Firefighter

Image: Matt C

We’ll finish this article with a tale of heroism and selflessness. Years before playing his breakthrough role in Quentin Tarantino’s Reservoir Dogs , Steve Buscemi worked as a firefighter for the New York City Fire Department. During this time, he secretly took acting classes, which eventually led him to fully embrace an acting career in 1985 with his debut in the film The Way It Is .

However, Buscemi still looks proudly onto his firefighter days, often acting as a spokesperson and activist for firefighter rights. Not only that, after the September 11 attacks, he went back to New York and volunteered in his old firehouse to aid his fellow firefighters.