1

Chuck Berry

Image: Provincial Archives of Alberta

Let’s begin with the man known as the "Father of Rock and Roll." To label Chuck Berry as a pioneer would definitively misrepresent the legacy of this amazing musician; Berry was almost solely responsible for introducing the key elements that would eventually define rock music.

Songs like "Maybellene," "Roll Over Beethoven," and "Johnny B. Goode" influenced countless musicians through the ages. Legendary artists like the Beatles and the Rolling Stones famously covered some of his songs, while Bob Dylan once defined Berry as "the Shakespeare of Rock n’ Roll."

2

Bruce Springsteen

Image: Jose Antonio Gallego Vázquez

Up next, we have a boss that anyone would love to have in their office. Bruce Springsteen is undoubtedly one of New Jersey’s favorite sons. Known as "The Boss," Springsteen has dazzled the American public since his first album in 1973, earning a myriad of awards and recognitions in the process, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Known for his insane charisma and distinctive voice, Springsteen has performed with his iconic "E Street" band since 1972. Rolling Stone magazine has described him as "the embodiment of rock and roll" and included him in its list of "100 Greatest Artists of All Time."

3

Jimi Hendrix

Image: Aditya Wardhana

Can the ‘60s be summarized by one musician? Many believe they can even summarized by one performance: Jimi Hendrix’s jaw-dropping rendition of the "Star-Spangled Banner" at Woodstock. In a way, this legendary guitarist embodies the innovation and freedom that characterize this era, but make no mistake: Hendrix’s contributions to rock and roll can’t be limited to a single decade. Suffice it to say that the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame considers him to be "arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music."

Born in Seattle, Hendrix showed interest in music from an early age. He bought his first guitar at age 15 and practiced daily, imitating the styles of blues musicians like B.B. King and Howlin’ Wolf. While he sadly passed away at age 27, his legacy continues to live on in every single one of his amazing songs.

4

Elvis Presley

Image: Clem Onojeghuo

Chuck Berry might have been the "Father of Rock and Roll," but Elvis Presley was this genre’s undisputed "King." This musician’s legacy is as timeless and eternal as his songs are, earning him a well-deserved spot among America’s most beloved pop culture icons. Just think of all the countless Elvis impersonators around the world to realize how iconic Elvis’s music and style were.

Elvis received his first guitar at the age of 7. Little did anyone know that this birthday gift would be the first step in a meteoric musical career. From his amazing dance moves to his unbelievable charisma, Elvis will forever be remembered as an American icon.

5

Tom Petty

Image: Samuel Ramos

In the 1980s, when Tom Petty joined the musical supergroup "The Traveling Wilburys," he stood shoulder to shoulder with juggernauts like Bob Dylan, George Harrison, and Roy Orbison. While Petty was relatively a newcomer when he joined what many believe to be the biggest supergroup in history, time would prove that he had what it takes to become one of the most memorable rock stars in history.

According to the man himself, Petty’s love for rock 'n' roll first started when he met Elvis Presley at age 10. This love for music would eventually lead him to form his most iconic band, "Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers," with which he performed for almost 40 years.

6

Jon Bon Jovi

Image: Simon Weisser

It takes talent to make your last name synonymous with rock 'n' roll, but John Francis Bongiovi Jr., better known as Jon Bon Jovi , was able to turn his last name into the name of one of the most groundbreaking bands of the ‘80s.

Born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, Jon formed Bon Jovi when he was still in his teens, quickly rising to fame and becoming an undisputed rock star. While he is still very much active in music, he has also built a very successful acting career, appearing in TV shows like Sex and the City and The West Wing .

7

Jim Morrison

Image: Markus Spiske

Take it to the world of rock 'n' roll to produce a nickname like "the Lizard King" to describe one of the most emblematic vocalists of the '70s. Regardless of whether there was someone who could pull off such a strange nickname, it was Jim Morrison . In fact, this singer chose the nickname himself, as it perfectly described both his fascination with reptiles and Native American culture.

Morrison’s deep voice and magnetic persona were among the main reasons behind The Doors' rise to prominence, quickly making them the first American band to achieve eight consecutive Gold LPs. While his life was unfortunately cut short at the age of 27, his songs, poetry, and journals will forever celebrate the Lizard King’s legacy.

8

Prince

Image: DJ Johnson

Prince's first live band was called "The Revolution," and we believe that this is one of the most aptly named bands in history. After all, this Minneapolis-born musician brought forward a revolutionary and fresh take on music, fashion, and art in general. Known for his amazing falsetto voice and flamboyant persona, Prince is considered to this day one of the very best musicians in history.

You would think that such a flashy and daring musician would take a more ostentatious stage name, but Prince Rogers Nelson performed under his first name throughout his entire career. Actually, that’s not entirely true: while in the midst of a contractual dispute, he performed as " The Artist Formerly Known as Prince " for approximately a decade.

9

Steven Tyler

Image: Matt Botsford

Steven Tyler might have the nickname that every rock singer probably covets: known as "the Demon of Screamin’," Aerosmith’s frontman is recognized for his powerful voice and vast vocal range.

Tyler has been at the helm of Aerosmith since its beginning in Boston in the early ‘70s, producing such hits as "Dream On" and "Walk This Way." While the band is currently on hiatus due to Steven injuring his vocal cords, Aerosmith still hopes to return to performing soon.

10

Kurt Cobain

Image: Panos Sakalakis

The '90s introduced the world to a new take on rock music: for many, grunge was the quintessential sound of this decade, characterized by its raw and angry tone. In that sense, there’s no band that represents the '90s better than Nirvana, and this legacy is in no small part due to Kurt Cobain.

Known for his scruffy yet powerful voice, Cobain led this iconic trio since its inception in 1987. While his untimely death deprived the world of his incredible talent, his legacy still lives on in amazing songs like "Smells like Teen Spirit" and "Come as You Are."

1

Rick Moranis

Image: Erik Mclean

Rick Moranis, one of the biggest comedy stars of the ’80s and ’90s, left Hollywood to focus on raising his children after his wife passed away.

His decision to leave the spotlight has been widely discussed—a rare choice in an industry where few walk away at the peak of their careers. He has since done a few voice roles, and fans are thrilled about reports of his long-awaited return in Spaceballs II.

2

Macaulay Culkin

Image: Kira Cherkavskaya

Macaulay Culkin rose to global fame as a child star, but the pressure and family troubles made that success a heavy burden. Since the ’90s, he has acted occasionally but has largely stayed out of the spotlight.

In recent years, he’s also performed with a pizza-themed Velvet Underground parody band called The Pizza Underground .

3

Emilio Estevez

Image: Taylor Brandon

While his brother, Charlie Sheen, has often been in the limelight—for better or worse—Emilio Estevez has largely stepped away from it. A core member of the Brat Pack in the ’80s, he’s best known for playing Billy the Kid in Young Guns .

In the last few years, Emilio has focused more on directing and independent projects.

4

Lou Ferrigno

Image: Limor Zellermayer

Lou Ferrigno rose to fame in the late ’70s and ’80s as the Hulk, bringing the comic book character to life with his massive frame.

Despite his TV success, he never achieved the same big-screen fame as his bodybuilding rival, Arnold Schwarzenegger. Born with significant hearing loss —**about 80%**—Ferrigno faced challenges in both acting and studio opportunities, though he remained active in bodybuilding, guest appearances, and voice work.

5

Mara Wilson

Image: Lia Den

Mara Wilson, known for ’90s classics like Matilda and Mrs. Doubtfire , was a familiar face throughout her childhood. In 2012, she explained her decision to leave acting , calling it "no longer fun," the fame "ridiculous," and auditions "brutal and dehumanizing.

And you can read about her experiences in her book Where Am I Now?

6

Sarah Michelle Gellar

Image: Igam Ogam

Sarah Michelle Gellar rose to fame in ’90s teen hits and earned a devoted fan base with Buffy the Vampire Slayer. After starring in Scooby-Doo and marrying her co-star Freddie Prinze Jr., she gradually stepped back from acting , taking on fewer roles over the years.

But those loyal fans will be happy to know she’s set to slay a few more vampires soon with the return of Buffy .

7

Neve Campbell

Image: Jakob Owens

Neve Campbell was a major star in the ’90s and early 2000s, thanks to Party of Five and the Scream films. Her face quickly became instantly recognizable.

Despite her success, she chose a different path. After four Scream movies, she stepped away from the franchise in 2022, citing a salary dispute. But fear not, Scream VII will have her back.

8

Mike Myers

Image: Илья Мельниченко

Mike Myers hasn’t officially retired, but he has slowed his Hollywood career considerably. He rose to fame with Wayne’s World and became iconic for playing multiple roles in the Austin Powers films. Since The Love Guru , he’s kept a lower profile , making only occasional appearances in movies like Inglourious Basterds and Bohemian Rhapsody.

9

Meg Ryan

Image: The Paris Photographer

Meg Ryan ruled ’90s romantic comedies with hits like When Harry Met Sally and You’ve Got Mail before gradually stepping back from the spotlight . Media scrutiny of her personal life played a major role in her retreat.

She hasn’t left the industry entirely—Ryan has shifted to directing and now takes on only select roles, focusing on indie projects that genuinely interest her.

10

Matt LeBlanc

Image: Mahrous Houses

Matt LeBlanc will always be remembered as Joey Tribbiani —a role that’s been hard to shake despite his later efforts. He earned critical praise for his performance in Episodes, but hasn’t reached the same level of post- Friends success as his co-star Jennifer Aniston.

These days, he stays far away from the limelight and has decided to take it easy for as long as he wants to.

11

Liv Tyler

Image: D A V I D S O N L U N A

Liv Tyler shone as Arwen in The Lord of the Rings , proving she was much more than just Steven Tyler’s daughter. While she didn’t achieve the same level of critical acclaim as some of her co-stars, she has maintained a steady career, including a standout role in the Emmy-nominated series The Leftovers .

12

Bridget Fonda

Image: René Ranisch

Bridget Fonda, part of the legendary Fonda family, began acting at a young age, appearing in Easy Rider at just five years old.

After graduating from NYU, she quickly built a successful film career and seemed destined for Hollywood longevity. But in 2002, she retired unexpectedly and has remained off-screen ever since.

1

Lewis and Clark (1804–1806)

Image: Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Everybody knows about Lewis and Clark and their glorious quest across the nation, but what most don’t know is that they originally set out to find a continuous water route, the fabled Northwest Passage, from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Commissioned by President Jefferson, the journey was meant to open up western trade routes.

Although they reached the Pacific, they confirmed that no such navigable waterway existed. Their journey was a landmark of exploration, but their primary goal remained unaccomplished .

2

Lady Franklin Bay Expedition (1881–1884)

Image: David BP

The 1881 Adolphus Greely-led expedition aimed to establish a scientific research station in the high Arctic and gather meteorological and astronomical data as part of the First International Polar Year.

But two relief ships failed to reach them due to ice. Stranded for over two years, only 7 of 25 men survived. While some data was collected, the mission was a logistical and human failure .

3

Frederick A. Cook (1908)

Image: Roxanne Desgagnés

American explorer Frederick Cook claimed he reached the North Pole in 1908, beating Robert Peary by a year. His announcement stirred immediate controversy and public excitement.

However, Cook failed to provide verifiable proof, and his claim was largely discredited . He also falsely claimed the first ascent of Denali. His goals, while grand, were never validated .

4

Amelia Earhart (1937)

Image: Shaun Bell

Amelia Earhart sought to be the first woman to fly around the world along the equator. Her journey was a bold attempt to push the limits of aviation and global navigation.

Tragically, she vanished over the Pacific near Howland Island. Despite massive search efforts, neither she nor her plane was found. Her historic goal remains unfulfilled .

5

USS Jeannette Expedition (1879–1881)

Image: Hector John Periquin

The Jeannette Expedition set out to reach the North Pole via the Bering Strait, based on a theory that a warm current could carry ships through the ice.

Instead, the ship was trapped and crushed by ice. The crew made a desperate trek across Siberia, with many dying from exposure and starvation. The pole was never reached , and the voyage ended in tragedy.

6

Crocker Land Expedition (1913–1917)

Image: Annie Spratt

Backed by Robert Peary’s reports, this expedition aimed to locate "Crocker Land," a supposed Arctic landmass seen on a prior voyage.

After weeks of travel, they discovered it was a mirage. The team was stranded for years due to failed rescue attempts. Their quest failed because the land never existed .

7

American Karakoram Expedition (1953)

Image: Daniel Born

Led by Charles Houston, the expedition aimed to be the first to summit K2, the world’s second-highest mountain after Everest. The team climbed high and established advanced camps.

Trapped by a severe storm, they made a heroic retreat. One climber died, and the summit remained out of reach . Their attempt was noble, but ultimately unsuccessful.

8

Ziegler Polar Expedition (1903–1905)

Image: ArcticDesire.com Polarreisen

The abundance of Arctic expeditions on this list is not a coincidence. This area is tough to traverse, and much of it remains unknown. This particular expedition sought to reach the North Pole via Franz Josef Land. The crew wintered in the Arctic with supplies and dogs for the attempt.

Severe ice and harsh conditions thwarted their progress. They were stranded for two years and never neared the pole. Though most survived, the mission failed in its main goal .

9

Zebulon Pike (1805)

Image: Mathew Benoit

In 1805, Army officer Zebulon Pike was tasked with exploring the headwaters of the Mississippi River. The goal was to identify its true source and assert U.S. presence in the newly acquired Louisiana Territory.

Facing poor maps, freezing conditions, and supply shortages, Pike never reached the actual source . Though he gathered useful data, the mission failed to meet its primary objective.

10

American China-Everest ’82 Expedition (1982)

Image: Andreas Gäbler

Led by Lou Whittaker, this team aimed to summit Mount Everest via the remote Chinese (Tibetan) side, which was an unusual and challenging route for American climbers at the time.

Despite significant progress, they turned back just 1,500 feet from the top due to difficult conditions. The summit remained unreached .