Culture Culture 2 min read

American vocabulary

Words borrowed from Native Americans (and you say them daily)

Image: Andreas Wagner

English is full of words borrowed from Native American languages. From foods to places, these terms carry centuries of history and culture, quietly blending into everyday speech. Here are 11 words you use every day without realizing their origins.

1
Chili

Image: Steve Johnson

From Nahuatl chīlli , referring to the hot pepper central to Mesoamerican cuisine.

Chili peppers shaped food traditions across the Americas. The word—and the plant—spread globally, influencing flavors from Asia to Europe.

2
Chocolate

Image: Towfiqu barbhuiya

"Chocolate" comes from the Nahuatl word xocolātl , used by the Aztecs for a bitter cacao drink.

Cacao was central to Mesoamerican culture, used in rituals, trade, and even as currency. Europeans adapted it—sweetening it and spreading it worldwide. Today, chocolate is a global industry worth billions.

3
Canoe

Image: Michael Niessl

From the Carib kana:wa , "canoe" described small, lightweight boats used by Indigenous peoples across the Americas.

European explorers borrowed both the vessel and the word for river and coastal navigation. Today, "canoeing" is a popular recreational activity worldwide.

4
Hurricane

Image: Thomas Dewey

From the Taíno hurakán , meaning "god of the storm," the word was adopted by Spanish explorers.

Hurricanes shaped Caribbean history, influencing trade, settlement, and agriculture. English speakers retained the term, giving rise to a scientific and meteorological vocabulary.

5
Barbecue

Image: Evan Wise

From the Taíno barbacoa , describing a framework for slow-cooking meat over fire.

Barbacoa influenced American culinary traditions, evolving into the modern barbecue. The word traveled with colonists, preserving its Indigenous culinary roots.

6
Opossum

Image: Khải Đồng

From the Powhatan apasum , meaning "white animal," early colonists mispronounced it as "opossum."

North American opossums became part of colonial diets and local ecosystems. The word also illustrates how Indigenous terms influenced wildlife terminology in English.

7
Pecan

Image: Or Hakim

From Algonquian pakan , meaning "nuts requiring a stone to crack."

Pecans were staple foods for Indigenous peoples, and European settlers adopted both the nut and its name. Today, pecans are central to American desserts like pies and pralines.

8
Squash

Image: Melanie Hughes

From Narragansett askutasquash , meaning "eaten raw or uncooked."

Squash was a foundational crop in the "Three Sisters" agricultural system alongside maize and beans. Europeans embraced the plant, retaining the Indigenous name.

9
Chipmunk

Image: Annegret Kammer

From Ojibwe ajidamoo , meaning "one who descends trees headfirst."

Colonists adapted both the word and the animal’s name, preserving the Ojibwe reference. Today, chipmunks are iconic North American wildlife.

10
Tomahawk

Image: Anne Nygård

From Powhatan tamahak , describing a small axe used for hunting and combat.

European colonists adopted both the tool and the word, which became iconic in North American frontier history. Today, tomahawks are primarily ceremonial or sporting tools.

11
Coyote

Image: Dylan Ferreira

From Nahuatl coyotl , describing a canid known for its adaptability and cunning.

Coyotes thrive in both urban and rural environments. The word entered English through Spanish, reflecting both biological and cultural observation.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Do cooking shows make you hungry?

Who put the kitchen on the TV? 10 American pioneer TV chefs

Image: Sonja Punz

There is something soothing and almost hypnotic about watching someone expertly cook a delicious meal on TV while calmly explaining their process. The genre of television cooking has been perfected and even over-cooked at times, for quite a few decades now, and, in the process, a handful of stars have emerged. This list highlights only a handful of these figures, from pioneers like Julia Child and James Beard to colorful characters like Guy Fieri and Anthony Bourdain. Do you have a favorite?

1
Julia Child

Image: Caroline Attwood

Probably the first name that comes to mind when thinking about famous American chefs is Julia Child, and for good reason. This chef, author, and television personality is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her first cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking , and her television programs, like 1963’s The French Chef.

Child began learning to cook after meeting her future husband, Paul, who grew up in a family passionate about food and was known for his sophisticated palate.

2
Emeril Lagasse

Image: Fabrizio Magoni

Another familiar name (one of many) on this list is Emeril Lagasse, a celebrity chef, restaurateur, television personality, cookbook author, and regional James Beard Award winner (more on this name later), known for his mastery of Creole and Cajun cuisine.

He is known for catchphrases like "Kick it up a notch!" and "Bam!" and has appeared on a wide variety of cooking shows , including Emeril Live and Essence of Emeril .

3
Paula Deen

Image: Alyson McPhee

The hostess of Paula’s Party is a chef, cookbook author, and TV personality from Savannah, Georgia, where she owns and operates The Lady & Sons restaurant with her sons . She has been the star of several cooking shows, including Paula’s Home Cooking, Positively Paula, Paula’s Best Dishes , and the aforementioned Paula’s Party .

Another show where you might recognize her—though it doesn't bear her name—is MasterChef , where she appears as a guest alongside other well-known chefs, mentoring home cooks through a series of challenges.

4
James Beard

Image: Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦

If Julia Child is not the first name that comes to your mind when you think of a celebrity chef, then this might be the one. James Beard pioneered television cooking with shows like 1946’s I Love to Eat, taught at The James Beard Cooking School, and lectured extensively. He was a big promoter of American cooking, emphasizing the use of fresh, local ingredients.

Beard taught and mentored generations of professional chefs and food enthusiasts, and published more than twenty books.

5
Leah Chase

Image: Jorge Zapata

The Queen of Creole Cuisine, Leah Chase, was a New Orleans chef, author, and television host, also known for her civil rights advocacy and her extensive African-American art collection . Her restaurant, Dooky Chase, was known as a gathering place during the 1960s for many involved in the Civil Rights Movement, and in 2018, it was named one of the 40 most important restaurants of the past 40 years by Food & Wine .

Leah Chase was inducted into the James Beard Foundation’s Who’s Who of Food & Beverage in America in 2010, received a lifetime achievement award from the Southern Foodways Alliance in 2000, and was awarded honorary degrees from several universities, among other honors.

6
Bobby Flay

Image: Wyron A

A staple on the Food Network, Bobby Flay has been a prominent figure in American television since 1995, winning several awards and even earning a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . He has hosted or been a part of several shows, including Hot Off the Grill with Bobby Flay, 3 Days to Open with Bobby Flay, Throwdown with Bobby Flay , and many more.

He has participated in many shows competing against other chefs, mentoring home chefs, and has hosted many cooking reality shows.

7
Sara Moulton

Image: Holly Stratton

Described as "one of the nation’s most enduring recipe writers and cooking teachers...and a dean of food television and magazines," Sara Moulton is a chef, cookbook author, and television personality. She served as the food editor for ABC’s Good Morning America from 1997 to 2012 and hosted Cooking Live , Cooking Live Primetime , and Sara’s Secrets on the Food Network.

Moulton has authored several cookbooks, including Sara Moulton Cooks at Home (2002), Sara’s Secrets for Weeknight Meals (2005), and Sara Moulton’s Everyday Family Dinners (2010). Since 2008, she has hosted Sara’s Weeknight Meals .

8
Guy Fieri

Image: Manu Ros

This easily recognizable and colorful personality is widely known for hosting many television series on The Food Network, licensing his name to restaurants in cities worldwide, and for his signature flashy shirts and spiky hair. His shows are said to bring an "element of rowdy, mass-market culture to American food television."

A series of TV specials and cooking shows showcase Fieri traveling the country visiting eateries, cooking, participating in and hosting game shows, and making appearances in other chefs’ shows.

9
Mary Ann Esposito

Image: Louis Hansel

Being the hostess of the longest-running television cooking program in America is no small feat, and Mary Ann Esposito—chef, cookbook writer, and central figure of _Ciao Italia_—has achieved just that.

This 30-minute show features Esposito's recipes and cooking tips, along with visits from guest chefs, as she explores the history of Italian cooking and food. The food is made from scratch in the studio, with each dish being prepared in numerous batches and at different recipe stages. This allows Esposito to execute an entire recipe in a matter of minutes, even if it would normally take hours to complete.

10
Anthony Bourdain

Image: Or Hakim

One of the most famous names in American television cooking history is, without a doubt, Anthony Bourdain. After honing his skills in various eateries and graduating from the Culinary Institute of America, including several years as executive chef at Brasserie Les Halles in Manhattan, he became best known for his travel documentaries, where he explored local cuisines from around the world, as well as for his books.

His first food and world-travel television show was A Cook's Tour , which was followed by Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations , The Layover , and Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown. His funny, philosophical, and daredevil attitude made him a beloved figure in the world of television food shows.

Geography Geography 4 min read

A cross-country road trip

From Chicken Dinner to Psycho Path: The funniest street names in America!

Image: Joel Colvin

Many streets are named after significant figures or events, like Independence Avenue, Washington Street, or JFK Boulevard. But sometimes, a street's name isn't tied to a serious theme or story. Across all 50 states, you'll find streets and roads with names so strange they'll make you wonder if they're real or just a joke. If you want to have fun, join us on a tour of 10 US streets with the craziest names!

1
Psycho Path - Traverse City, Michigan

Image: Grigorii Shcheglov

If you like puns, you'll love the people from Traverse City, Michigan. But why? Because they decided to turn one of their streets into a clever joke.

Here is the name they chose for a street in their city: "Psycho Path"! We have to admit it's a good one! This, in fact, earned them the first place for having the wackiest street name!

2
No Name Lane - Glenwood Springs, Colorado

Image: Justin Lawrence

It seems that Coloradans had some creative challenges when naming some places. A perfect example is "No Name Lane," a street just east of Glenwood Springs. But the street is actually located within an area named "No Name," confusing, isn't it? And that's not all! In this region, you can also find landmarks such as No Name Canyon, No Name Creek, and, of course, the main road: No Name Lane.

3
Chicken Dinner Road - Caldwell, Idaho

Image: Cisco Lin

Can a street make you hungry? Well, a street name might! That's exactly what happened to us when we discovered a road in Caldwell, Idaho, with a rather appetizing name. We're talking about "Chicken Dinner Road," which, a few years ago, raised controversy among animal advocates who proposed shortening the name to simply Chicken Road. What do you think?

4
Boring Road - Decatur, Georgia

Image: Simon L

Well, we get it, the name of this street might not sound the most exciting, but don't let it fool you! Boring Road in Decatur, Georgia, is actually home to some pretty nice houses.

Though the name might not sound inviting, it probably comes from someone with the last name "Boring" rather than a reflection of the area's lack of excitement.

5
Robbers Road - Lincoln, Nebraska

Image: Bruno van der Kraan

This street doesn't exactly invite us to take a leisurely walk, especially not at night! But we have to defend the honor of Robber's Road in Lincoln, Nebraska, as its name actually comes from the famous Robber's Cave located in the area.

Robber's Cave is a historic sandstone cave that, according to legend, once served as a hideout for criminals, and that's why it has such a peculiar name! Today, the cave is a tourist spot in Lincoln, attracting many curious people to the area.

6
Memory Lane - Mt. Prospect, Illinois

Image: Benjamin Elliott

There's a place where you can literally take a walk down memory lane, and it is here in the United States! More precisely, it's in Mount Prospect, Illinois.

This town in the Prairie State is home to a street called "Memory Lane," though it wasn't always that way. Originally named "Hill Street" in the 1920s, the street was renamed by the late 1940s.

7
Captain Bacon Road - Yarmouth, Massachusetts

Image: Thought Catalog

Dear breakfast lovers, this could become your new favorite street! We're talking about Captain Bacon Road, located in Yarmouth, Massachusetts.

While there are several theories behind the name of this street, one thing is for sure: Captain Bacon Road has sparked a lot of curiosity (and hunger)!

8
Zzyzx - Mojave Desert in California

Image: frank mckenna

While it might look like a typo, "Zzyzx" is actually the name of a road in California's Mojave Desert. In fact, this unusual word not only designates a road but also refers to a small settlement in the state.

The name "Zzyzx" was invented in the 1940s by Curtis Howe Springer, a man who established a health resort and spring in the area. He wanted the name to be unforgettable, so he created "Zzyzx," intending it to be the last word in the dictionary.

9
Unexpected Road - Buena Vista, New Jersey

Image: Christian Lue

A phone call, a piece of news, even love; many things in life can be unexpected. But a street? Well, it seems so! If you don't believe us, you can ask the people of Buena Vista Township, New Jersey.

In this town, there's a street literally called "Unexpected Road," and in 2006, it earned a spot on a rather peculiar list: A survey by The Car Connection ranked it as the 7th wackiest street name!

10
English Muffin Way - Frederick, Maryland

Image: Rachel Park

Surprisingly, Captain Bacon is not the only breakfast-related street. You can also take a stroll down English Muffin Way in Frederick, Maryland.

What's interesting is that just off English Muffin Way sits a Bimbo Bakeries USA facility, famous for producing Thomas' English Muffins! Ok, now we're craving one.

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