Geography Geography 2 min read

Must stops

Why everyone stops here: The sights that made Route 66 famous

Image: Mateusz Szerszyński

If you’ve ever dreamed about driving the whole Route 66 , or if you ever have, you’ve probably heard about all of these spots. Midpoint Café, Cadillac Ranch, all the way to the Santa Monica Pier… Let’s take a virtual tour from Chicago to Santa Monica, exploring the popular stops along the way!

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Chicago highlights

Image: Walter Martin

Route 66 begins in Chicago, the traditional starting point for east-to-west Route 66 trips; visitors often photograph the "begin" signs and explore nearby city landmarks before hitting the open road.

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The Gemini Giant

Image: Steppinstars

In Wilmington, or the Chain O’ Lakes, you can find another classic. The "Muffler Men" statues, the Gemini Giant towers over a diner and is a favorite selfie station for travelers heading out of Chicago.

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Pontiac Route 66 Hall of Fame & Murals

Image: Alexas_Fotos

In Illinois, Pontiac is a Route 66 museum-and-mural town: murals, classic car collections, and a Route 66 Hall of Fame make it a major cultural stop on the Illinois stretch.

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Meramec Caverns

Image: nelcathy

Next is Stanton, Missouri: An enormous cave system promoted for decades as a Route 66 attraction; its guided tours and dramatic caverns make it a long-standing draw.

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Gateway Arch

Image: Chris Hardy

Of course, there’s the Gateway Arch at St. Louis! The same city provides both the monumental (the Arch) and the kitsch (the famed Ted Drewes custard stands), both popular stops for Route 66 travelers.

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The Midpoint Café

Image: MrRick

The official midpoint of Route 66 (halfway between Chicago and Santa Monica) is this Texas diner, "Midpoint," with its famous sign and pies, which are obligatory stops for many road-trippers.

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Cadillac Ranch

Image: Paul Hart

Found in Amarillo, Texas. Ten Cadillacs half-buried nose-first in the dirt, a public, spray-paint-friendly art piece that travelers love to photograph and tag. Interactive, colorful, and instantly iconic.

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Tucumcari

Image: Earl Wilcox

In New Mexico, you’ll find Tucumcari, famous for neon-lit motels, classic signs, and a lively downtown that celebrates Route 66 nostalgia; photographers and retro lovers linger here for sunsets and signs.

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10
Albuquerque

Image: Airam Dato-on

A major stopping city with historic Old Town, neon motels, and cultural attractions that pair well with a Route 66 itinerary.

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Petrified Forest National Park & Painted Desert

Image: Zain Creations

Not strictly "roadside kitsch," but these Arizona spots are one of the most spectacular natural detours on Route 66: colorful badlands, fossilized wood, and landscape views tourists remember.

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Winslow

Image: mattcaz

The Eagles’ song (" Standin’ on the Corner ") turned Winslow’s little corner into a pilgrimage spot; the small park and downtown murals draw fans and photographers.

13
Roy’s Motel & Café

Image: Jannes Glas

The vast Mojave Desert backdrop , plus the preserved mid-century motel and neon sign, make Amboy, California, one of the most atmospheric stops on the California stretch of Route 66.

14
Santa Monica Pier

Image: Jorge Salazar

Finally, the symbolic end point of Route 66: the famous "End of the Trail" sign and the busy pier make for the classic finish-line photo. It’s touristy, joyful, and unavoidable if you’re completing the westbound route.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee

An American legend: 10 moments in the life of Muhammad Ali

Image: Nelson Ndongala

The world has seen its fair share of outstanding athletes, but only one can rightfully call themselves "The Greatest." Many boxing enthusiasts believe that we will probably never see someone with the same level of talent as Muhammad Ali , but the truth is that his legacy extends well over the ring's confines. With that in mind, we would like to pay tribute not only to Muhammad Ali’s outstanding athletic career but also to the determination, grit, and courage that made him an American icon. We could endlessly sing our praises for this remarkable boxer in this introduction, but, as Ali once said, "Don’t count the days; make the days count." So, without further ado, enjoy!

1
Early life

Image: Mikhail Nilov

Born in 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky , Muhammad Ali was originally named Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., after his father, who was himself named after the 19th-century abolitionist Cassius Marcellus Clay. Throughout his childhood, Ali struggled with dyslexia, which caused him to struggle with reading and writing during his school year.

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The start of his boxing career

Image: Johann Walter Bantz

When Ali was 12 years old, a thief stole his bicycle. According to historians, police officer Joe E. Martin, who was also an amateur boxing coach, found Ali fuming over the theft. Martin suggested that Ali take up boxing in order to better channel his anger. At the time, no one could have imagined that this suggestion would jumpstart the start of the most prolific boxing career in history.

Ali made his amateur debut in 1954. Shortly afterward, he went on to win six Kentucky Golden Gloves titles, two national Golden Gloves titles, and the light heavyweight gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.

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Sonny Liston

Image: Attentie Attentie

Many consider the 1964 fight between Sonny Liston and Muhammad Ali to be the first major stepping stone on Ali’s journey to greatness. At the time, 22-year-old Ali was the favorite contender for Sonny Liston’s world heavyweight championship title. The fight was highly publicized and controversial, with the brash and confident Ali openly mocking Liston during press conferences and interviews. Despite the odds being 8:1 in Liston’s favor, Ali won the fight in the seventh round, becoming the new world heavyweight champion.

4
Refusing military service

Image: Aleksandar Popovski

Ali’s fights were not just limited to the ring . In 1967, he stood his ground and refused to be drafted into the military, citing his religious beliefs and objection to the Vietnam War. Although he was highly criticized for this decision and stripped of his boxing titles, Ali remained steadfast and appealed his conviction to the Supreme Court. In 1971, the Court overturned his conviction.

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From Clay to Ali

Image: Art Rogers, Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

In 1964, the same year he became the world’s heavyweight champion, Ali’s religious beliefs caused him to change his name from Cassius Clay to Muhammad Ali. The name comes from the words meaning "one who is worthy of praise" (Muhammad) and "most high" (Ali). At the time, heavily criticized by the press who refused to call him by his new name, Ali simply stated, "I am Muhammad Ali, a free name."

6
The Rumble in the Jungle

Image: Прикли, CC BY 4.0

Boxing fans remember 1974 as the year of what is arguably the greatest boxing match in history. Advertised as " The Rumble in the Jungle ," a 32-year-old Ali faced the undefeated and undisputed heavyweight champion, George Foreman. Though Foreman was expected to easily win, with 4-1 odds in his favor, Ali triumphed by knockout in the eighth round. This fight introduced the world to Ali’s iconic "rope-a-dope" tactic, which earned him the victory of what at the time was the world's most-watched live television broadcast.

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Thrilla in Manila

Image: charlesdeluvio

All three fights between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier are undeniable highlights in boxing history, with their first bout famously known as "The Fight of the Century." However, Ali and Frazier’s third and final fight , advertised as "The Thrilla in Manila," is perhaps the most memorable, ending with Frazier conceding after the 14th round. Interestingly, the fight’s name originated from Ali’s remarkable talent for rhyming, as he declared, "It will be a killa and a thrilla and a chilla, when I get that gorilla in Manila."

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Quotes and Poetry

Image: Fitzgerald Whitney, Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

Let’s take a moment to step away from Ali’s outstanding boxing career and focus on one of his often-overlooked talents: his use of words . Ali’s struggles with dyslexia didn’t affect his poetry skills, which he often used to intimidate and attack his opponents. Not only that but his numerous interviews and press conferences gifted us with some truly remarkable quotes. We’ll leave you with one of our personal favorites: "If my mind can conceive it, and my heart can believe it—then I can achieve it."

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Later years and death

Image: Nelson Ndongala

In 1984, at just 42 years old, Ali announced to the world that he suffered from Parkinson’s Syndrome. Despite his declining health, his spirit remained unshaken. He became a spokesperson for people afflicted with this disease, appearing before Congress in 2002 alongside actor Michael J. Fox to raise awareness for Parkinson’s . In 2016, Ali passed away at the age of 74, surrounded by family and loved ones.

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1996 Summer Olympics

Image: Peter Robbins

We’ll end this article with an image that perfectly captures Ali’s unparalleled tenacity and fighting spirit. During the 1996 Summer Olympics, which were held in Atlanta, Georgia, Ali took on the challenge of carrying the Olympic torch and lighting the Olympic cauldron. At the time, the former boxer was bravely battling Parkinson’s Disease. However, in a showcase of moving resilience, Ali represented his country and proudly carried the Olympic Torch to its destination.

History History 3 min read

Weird science

Prepare to be shocked: 10 bizarre scientific experiments from history

Image: PublicDomainPictures

While the very nature of experimentation involves doing things that have never been done before, some of these investigations are strange even within that context. Take a look at these 10 downright odd studies performed in the name of science, and you may be surprised more than once. Did you know about any of these?

1
The spacesuit satellite

Image: Sieuwert Otterloo

Shoving an astronaut suit out of an airlock and into space might seem like a scene from a movie, but it really happened. In 2003, an empty spacesuit was thrown into space , nicknamed Ivan Ivanovitch (or Mr. Smith), stuffed with old clothes and a radio transmitter .

The idea was that old spacesuits could be used as satellites. SuitSat-1, as it was named, went on to spend several months in silent orbit before entering Earth's atmosphere and burning up on September 7, 2006.

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The "invisible" gorilla

Image: Mike Arney

In this strange psychological experiment, researchers asked participants to watch a video of people passing a basketball and count how many passes were made. The catch was that, during the video, a person in a gorilla suit walked into the frame, stopped to pound its chest, and then walked out.

The study revealed a curious phenomenon known as "inattentional blindness": people were so focused on counting the passes that they failed to notice the gorilla .

3
Space spiders

Image: Vidar Nordli-Mathisen

In 2011, scientists sent two golden silk orb-weaver spiders on a 45-day trip aboard the ISS. They were kept in an adequate habitat, and both spiders adapted beautifully, continuing to spin their webs and hunt for food.

But not everything was normal. In microgravity, the spiders spun their webs differently —flatter and rounder—compared to the more three-dimensional, asymmetrical structures that orb-weavers spin on Earth.

4
Bitter fingernails

Image: Nick Karvounis

In 1942, a professor conducted an experiment with boys who had been diagnosed as chronic nail-biters. He used a phonograph with the recorded message " My fingernails taste bitter ," playing it over and over at night in the room where the boys slept.

At the end of the summer, the professor examined the boys' nails and concluded that 40% of them had kicked the habit.

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Syrup swimming

Image: Arwin Neil Baichoo

In 2004, sixteen people with varying swimming skills swam in both a regular pool and a pool of guar syrup , which is twice as thick as water, for an experiment conducted by the University of Minnesota. The differences in their recorded times were negligible.

6
Bearcats and popcorn

Image: Corina Rainer

People encountering bearcats have noted that these animals smell like movie theater popcorn. A non-profit organization tested the bearcat's urine , and the results showed the presence of a chemical compound called 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline.

As it turns out, this is the same compound that gives popcorn its signature smell .

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The 28-hour day

Image: Ocean Ng

Hoping to find out whether the 24-hour sleep-wake human rhythm was merely a habit, two scientists spent 32 days in a cave to avoid any external reference to day and night.

They tried out a 28-hour day, sleeping for 9 hours, working for 10 hours, and having 9 hours of leisure time . The younger scientist adapted within the first week, while the older one failed to adapt.

8
The fake doctor

Image: Hunters Race

A fake doctor delivered a lecture in 1970 to a crowd of assembled experts titled "Mathematical Game Theory as Applied to Physician Education." His performance impressed the audience so much that nobody noticed he was an actor who didn’t know anything about game theory.

The researchers behind the experiment wanted to find out if a great delivery technique could fool a group of experts—and it did.

9
The electric kite

Image: Brett Wharton

The most famous experiment on our list is also one of the strangest. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin flew a kite in a thunderstorm to demonstrate the electrical nature of lightning .

While many believe otherwise, no lightning hit the kite. Instead, ambient electrical charge moved through the hemp wire, and when Franklin touched the key attached to the wire, he felt a spark, thus proving the existence of such electricity.

10
Moon trees

Image: David Dibert

As we've learned, Americans like taking things to outer space and then bringing them right back. The Apollo 14 mission carried hundreds of tree seeds into space . These "moon trees" were then planted across the country by the US Forest Service.

Unsurprisingly, the trees grew just like any other tree of the same species.

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