Culture Culture 4 min read

Do cooking shows make you hungry?

Who put the kitchen on the TV? 10 American pioneer TV chefs

Image: Sonja Punz

There is something soothing and almost hypnotic about watching someone expertly cook a delicious meal on TV while calmly explaining their process. The genre of television cooking has been perfected and even over-cooked at times, for quite a few decades now, and, in the process, a handful of stars have emerged. This list highlights only a handful of these figures, from pioneers like Julia Child and James Beard to colorful characters like Guy Fieri and Anthony Bourdain. Do you have a favorite?

1
Julia Child

Image: Caroline Attwood

Probably the first name that comes to mind when thinking about famous American chefs is Julia Child, and for good reason. This chef, author, and television personality is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her first cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking , and her television programs, like 1963’s The French Chef.

Child began learning to cook after meeting her future husband, Paul, who grew up in a family passionate about food and was known for his sophisticated palate.

2
Emeril Lagasse

Image: Fabrizio Magoni

Another familiar name (one of many) on this list is Emeril Lagasse, a celebrity chef, restaurateur, television personality, cookbook author, and regional James Beard Award winner (more on this name later), known for his mastery of Creole and Cajun cuisine.

He is known for catchphrases like "Kick it up a notch!" and "Bam!" and has appeared on a wide variety of cooking shows , including Emeril Live and Essence of Emeril .

3
Paula Deen

Image: Alyson McPhee

The hostess of Paula’s Party is a chef, cookbook author, and TV personality from Savannah, Georgia, where she owns and operates The Lady & Sons restaurant with her sons . She has been the star of several cooking shows, including Paula’s Home Cooking, Positively Paula, Paula’s Best Dishes , and the aforementioned Paula’s Party .

Another show where you might recognize her—though it doesn't bear her name—is MasterChef , where she appears as a guest alongside other well-known chefs, mentoring home cooks through a series of challenges.

4
James Beard

Image: Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦

If Julia Child is not the first name that comes to your mind when you think of a celebrity chef, then this might be the one. James Beard pioneered television cooking with shows like 1946’s I Love to Eat, taught at The James Beard Cooking School, and lectured extensively. He was a big promoter of American cooking, emphasizing the use of fresh, local ingredients.

Beard taught and mentored generations of professional chefs and food enthusiasts, and published more than twenty books.

5
Leah Chase

Image: Jorge Zapata

The Queen of Creole Cuisine, Leah Chase, was a New Orleans chef, author, and television host, also known for her civil rights advocacy and her extensive African-American art collection . Her restaurant, Dooky Chase, was known as a gathering place during the 1960s for many involved in the Civil Rights Movement, and in 2018, it was named one of the 40 most important restaurants of the past 40 years by Food & Wine .

Leah Chase was inducted into the James Beard Foundation’s Who’s Who of Food & Beverage in America in 2010, received a lifetime achievement award from the Southern Foodways Alliance in 2000, and was awarded honorary degrees from several universities, among other honors.

6
Bobby Flay

Image: Wyron A

A staple on the Food Network, Bobby Flay has been a prominent figure in American television since 1995, winning several awards and even earning a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . He has hosted or been a part of several shows, including Hot Off the Grill with Bobby Flay, 3 Days to Open with Bobby Flay, Throwdown with Bobby Flay , and many more.

He has participated in many shows competing against other chefs, mentoring home chefs, and has hosted many cooking reality shows.

7
Sara Moulton

Image: Holly Stratton

Described as "one of the nation’s most enduring recipe writers and cooking teachers...and a dean of food television and magazines," Sara Moulton is a chef, cookbook author, and television personality. She served as the food editor for ABC’s Good Morning America from 1997 to 2012 and hosted Cooking Live , Cooking Live Primetime , and Sara’s Secrets on the Food Network.

Moulton has authored several cookbooks, including Sara Moulton Cooks at Home (2002), Sara’s Secrets for Weeknight Meals (2005), and Sara Moulton’s Everyday Family Dinners (2010). Since 2008, she has hosted Sara’s Weeknight Meals .

8
Guy Fieri

Image: Manu Ros

This easily recognizable and colorful personality is widely known for hosting many television series on The Food Network, licensing his name to restaurants in cities worldwide, and for his signature flashy shirts and spiky hair. His shows are said to bring an "element of rowdy, mass-market culture to American food television."

A series of TV specials and cooking shows showcase Fieri traveling the country visiting eateries, cooking, participating in and hosting game shows, and making appearances in other chefs’ shows.

9
Mary Ann Esposito

Image: Louis Hansel

Being the hostess of the longest-running television cooking program in America is no small feat, and Mary Ann Esposito—chef, cookbook writer, and central figure of _Ciao Italia_—has achieved just that.

This 30-minute show features Esposito's recipes and cooking tips, along with visits from guest chefs, as she explores the history of Italian cooking and food. The food is made from scratch in the studio, with each dish being prepared in numerous batches and at different recipe stages. This allows Esposito to execute an entire recipe in a matter of minutes, even if it would normally take hours to complete.

10
Anthony Bourdain

Image: Or Hakim

One of the most famous names in American television cooking history is, without a doubt, Anthony Bourdain. After honing his skills in various eateries and graduating from the Culinary Institute of America, including several years as executive chef at Brasserie Les Halles in Manhattan, he became best known for his travel documentaries, where he explored local cuisines from around the world, as well as for his books.

His first food and world-travel television show was A Cook's Tour , which was followed by Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations , The Layover , and Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown. His funny, philosophical, and daredevil attitude made him a beloved figure in the world of television food shows.

General General 5 min read

Which would you attend first?

Would you try Garlic Ice Cream? 10 unusual festivals held in the U.S.

Image: Matt Benson

Would you rather attend a subaquatic music concert or sail in a hollowed-out pumpkin? Or maybe you’d prefer to watch a jousting tournament or try garlic ice cream? These are just a few of the quirky activities that were or are still offered in some of the strangest and dearest festivals held annually around the country. Read on to find out if you’ve heard of them—or if one of them happens to be a festival you've attended!

1
Bay to Breakers

Image: Cecep Rahmat

Back in 1986, Bay to Breakers set the Guinness World Record for the largest footrace, with 110,000 registered participants. If you want to understand what type of sports event would summon so many athletes, you need to picture a unique blend of a race and an all-out costume parade.

This 7.5-mile course stretches from the San Francisco Bay (at Howard Street) to the Pacific Ocean. Held every third Sunday of May, the event is a local party where people wear elaborate costumes —think cartoon characters, colorful animals, and even synchronized group outfits. Bay to Breakers began in 1912 as a way to boost morale in San Francisco after the devastation of the 1906 earthquake.

2
Running of the Bulls

Image: San Fermin Pamplona - Navarra

You’d be wrong to think that the San Fermin Festival is only held in Pamplona, Spain. In 2007, New Orleans created its own version of the "Running of the Bulls." Here in the U.S., participants dress in all-white clothing with red accessories, as per tradition. But they don’t run from bulls: they run from roller derby skaters wearing horned helmets , wielding plastic bats, and chasing them around the streets.

Held in the summer to coincide with Pamplona's festival dates, this event is accompanied by food, drinks, live music, and a lively atmosphere that blends Spanish and New Orleans styles.

3
Goffstown Pumpkinboat Regatta

Image: Kris Møklebust

Did you know that you can sail inside a pumpkin ? This is standard procedure at Goffstown Pumpkin Regatta, held every autumn in New Hampshire. In the year 2000, local growers envisioned an event that would turn oversized pumpkins—some weighing as much as 1,000 pounds—into something fun and unusual.

Their challenge? Hollowing out massive pumpkins to turn them into boats, to then paddle them in a regatta down the Piscataquog River. Over the years, more and more contestants signed up to participate with flamboyant pumpkin designs and matching costumes. Of course, the event also features a pumpkin weigh-off , craft and food vendors, as well as live music and games.

4
Twins Days

Image: Keisha Montfleury

Twinsburg, Ohio, decided many decades ago that it was the perfect location to hold a yearly celebration of twin siblings. After all, the town was named after identical twin brothers who owned most of the land in the 1800s. Over the years, the festival has grown to become the world’s largest annual gathering of twins, triplets, and other multiples.

Traditionally, all participating twins show up dressed either identically or mismatchedly. Some of them even showcase their talents, ranging from music to comedy. Among food stalls, carnival rides, and live music, there is also a "Research" spot. There, scientists and researchers attend to study willing twins for insights into genetics, biometric data, and their health conditions.

5
Houston Art Car Parade

Image: Christopher Osten

Houston’s Art Car Parade began in the 1980s as a way to promote unconventional creativity and art . Back then, only 40 vehicles participated, but today the festival has become one of the most colorful art car parades in the world.

Participants transform their cars, bikes, and other vehicles into mobile artworks for this yearly parade held every April. Cars with the most outrageous designs—styled to look like dragons, unicorns, fruits, or even structured to appear to be stacked on top of one another—have been featured in past celebrations. Nowadays, the parade attracts over 250 art cars from across the U.S., as well as an audience of 250,000 lined up to watch.

6
Corgi Beach Day

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A beach invaded by corgis sounds like a heavenly sight for dog lovers . Every year at Huntington Beach, California, this event gathers corgi enthusiasts and their furry friends to celebrate their love for the breed.

Sometimes the dogs wear costumes, and contests are run with categories like "Best Themed Outfit" and "Cutest Corgi." Short races are also organized, though owners know their corgi's legs aren't built for speed, so the event is held in good humor to watch the corgis happily walk around. Mr. Pickles the Corgi, the mascot of the event, has become an internet sensation. Of course, the beach day features merchandise stands with corgi-themed products for dogs and their humans to take home.

7
Fremont Solstice Parade

Image: Jordan Crawford

Organized on the Saturday closest to the summer solstice in Seattle’s Fremont neighborhood, this celebration has become a symbol of creativity, self-expression, and community . It was conceived in the late ‘80s to counter corporate-sponsored parades, which locals found cold and generalistic. They decided to combat it by organizing a parade that would showcase warmth and individuality.

The parade prohibits motorized vehicles, written words, and commercial logos. Only handmade arts and crafts are allowed. Puppets, dance troupes, musicians, and giant kinetic sculptures are often seen parading the streets of Freemont under the sun. The event usually wraps up at sunset with picnics and music at Gas Works Park.

8
Underwater Music Festival

Image: Victoria Ballesteros

You read that correctly. There’s an underwater music festival held every summer at Looe Key Reef , off the coast of the Florida Keys. The event was designed to combine two things the region is known for: the preservation of marine life and laid-back music.

Don’t worry, the music is not played directly underwater. Musicians pre-record the performances and these are transmitted through waterproof speakers placed along the reef. The playlist also often includes water-themed hits like "Yellow Submarine" by The Beatles and "Fins" by Jimmy Buffett. Many participants show up to dive in wearing fanciful costumes, like mermaids or sea creatures.

9
Texas Renaissance Festival

Image: Matt Benson

Some of the most famous festivals across the country are Renaissance fairs that draw visitors into an immersive celebration of medieval and fantasy culture . The largest of these is the Texas Renaissance Fair, which takes place on a former strip-mining site near Houston.

Hundreds of thousands of fans flock to this festival. It features a 55-acre village with cobblestone streets, themed buildings, and costumed performers. In it, fans can wander through medieval taverns , blacksmith shops, and artisan booths. Different shows add to the atmosphere, including jousting tournaments and falconry demonstrations. The event is held over several weekends, each with a different theme, such as Oktoberfest, Pirate Adventure, or Celtic Christmas.

10
Garlic Festival

Image: Min An

We conclude with the only festival in the country where you could ask for garlic ice cream . Until 2019, every July in Gilroy, California, garlic growers and lovers would gather for the Gilroy Garlic Festival, which had become a world-renowned event. Sadly, after 2020, the event was discontinued.

Of course, you could approach the food stands and ask for your typical garlic fries or garlic bread. But there was much more to do. You could attend cooking demonstrations, and garlic-themed contests (like the garlic-braiding competition), and enjoy live music across several stages. There was also a Miss Gilroy Garlic Queen pageant, where contestants were judged not only on traditional pageant criteria but also on their knowledge of garlic.

General General 6 min read

Hidden from the public

What's hidden beneath the National Mall? It's not what you think

Image: Sonder Quest

Cities like Washington, DC, Philadelphia, and Boston feel so famous that it’s easy to think there’s nothing left to discover in them. But with centuries of history behind them, they’re full of secrets most people never learn about. From underground tunnels linking iconic buildings to hidden rooms inside famous landmarks, today we’re uncovering 10 hidden spots and historical secrets of the cities you thought you knew.

1
National Mall’s hidden tunnel (Washington, DC)

Image: Samuel Girven

The National Mall landscape in Washington, DC, is so familiar that it’s hard to imagine anything hidden beneath it, but there is more going on below the surface than most visitors realize.

Beneath parts of the Mall, a network of underground tunnels connects buildings like the Smithsonian Institution Building, a.k.a "The Castle", with other Smithsonian facilities, including the National Museum of Natural History. They’re mainly used for utilities, secure staff access, and behind-the-scenes operations that keep the museums running smoothly.

2
Mount Rushmore’s secret chamber (Keystone, SD)

Image: Uniq Trek

When you look at Mount Rushmore, the first thing you notice is the four faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, but there’s more than meets the eye. Hidden behind Lincoln’s head is a secret chamber known as the "Hall of Records," a place visitors have rarely ever seen. It was the idea of sculptor Gutzon Borglum, who imagined it as a grand room to hold important US documents and tell our story as a country. Construction began with that goal, but the project was never completed. Today, the chamber remains unfinished, but it's there, waiting to be visited someday.

3
The Las Vegas sign is in another city (technically, Paradise, NV)

Image: Sung Shin

Do you have the classic picture in front of the iconic "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" sign? If you snapped it and then drove to another city, we hate to break it to you, but you weren’t in Las Vegas.

The famous sign, installed in 1959, actually sits a couple of miles outside the city limits. In fact, the sign and most of the Strip are technically located in the towns of Paradise and Winchester, unincorporated communities in Clark County, Nevada, not within Las Vegas itself. And that’s no accident: much of the Strip and its casinos were originally developed outside the city in the 1950s to avoid municipal taxes and regulations.

4
Fragments of the Antarctic ice sheets (Denver, CO)

Image: Marco Bianchetti

Did you know that the Mile High City stores miles of ice from Greenland and Antarctica? Ok, but how?

At Denver’s National Ice Core Laboratory, part of the Federal Science Center, the ice is kept at around -32.8°F. Researchers study it not just to understand Antarctica itself, but also to inspect Earth’s history. Some of these blocks of ice are hundreds of thousands of years old, and from them, scientists can reconstruct ancient temperatures, track greenhouse gas levels, and even identify major volcanic eruptions preserved in the layers.

5
The hatch at the top of City Hall Tower (Philadelphia, PA)

Image: Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Counting the statue of William Penn at its summit, the tower of Philadelphia City Hall rises about 548 feet, making it the tallest municipal building in the United States. But hidden high above the street, the statue conceals a little-known secret.

At its base is a small hatch, originally built to give workers access for maintenance. It offers an incredible vantage point over the city, but getting there isn’t easy. To reach it, you have to climb narrow stairways and walk through tight, elevated passageways. Would you dare give it a try?

6
A 112,544 square-foot underground bunker (White Sulphur Springs, WV)

Image: Kberg115, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The tense atmosphere and threats of the Cold War led to the construction of thousands of underground bunkers across the US. And one of the most impressive is right beneath the Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.

Buried 720 feet into the hillside, this 112,544-square-foot bunker was created to shelter all 535 members of the US Congress in the event of a nuclear attack. Built between 1958 and 1961, it was sealed behind a 25-ton blast door, and it remained a protected secret for more than 30 years.

7
Catacombs underneath City Market (Indianapolis, IN)

Image: Richie Diesterheft, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In downtown Indianapolis, the City Market has been a gathering place since 1886, filled with local vendors, cafés, and shops. But there’s more to it than what you see above ground. Beneath the market lies a network known as the City Market’s "catacombs."

Despite the name, the reality isn't quite so macabre; they’re a series of brick archways that once supported Tomlinson Hall, a huge market building demolished in the mid-20th century. Today, this underground space remains as a hidden piece of the city’s past, but unlike many places on this list, it’s occasionally open for guided tours.

8
One of history's biggest art heists (Boston, MA)

Image: King of Hearts, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

We all know Boston as the "birthplace of the American Revolution," home to events like the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party. But there’s another chapter of its history you don’t hear about as often.

Just over 30 years ago, Boston was the scene of one of the biggest art heists in history. In the early hours of March 18, 1990, two men disguised as police officers entered the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, overpowered the guards, and stole 13 invaluable works of art, including pieces by Vermeer, Degas, Rembrandt, and Manet. To this day, the case remains unsolved, and a multi-million-dollar reward is still offered for information.

9
One of the quietest places on Earth (Minneapolis, MN)

Image: Togabi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Where do you think the quietest places on Earth are? You might imagine remote landscapes far from civilization, but one of them is actually right in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Inside Orfield Laboratories, there’s a room with no windows or natural light, an anechoic chamber that absorbs nearly all sound. That’s right: it blocks almost every noise, making the space even quieter than a vacuum. Visitors say the silence is so intense that you can hear your own heartbeat and even the faintest movements of your body. Simply incredible.

10
A strange law (Los Angeles, CA)

Image: Sean Krieg, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Why would a city actually pass an ordinance saying that licking toads is a bad idea? That’s Los Angeles, a place full of quirks, some charming, some downright strange. Even its laws can be unusual.

The Colorado River toad, found in parts of California, secretes chemicals that can have powerful psychoactive effects on humans. Because of the risks, both possession and use of this substance are illegal statewide. In 1994, cases occurred, including a teacher who was arrested for possessing the toad substance. But Los Angeles went a step further, passing an ordinance that specifically bans licking these amphibians. And let’s be honest, the poor toad probably doesn’t enjoy it either.

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