Culture Culture 4 min read

Do cooking shows make you hungry?

Who put the kitchen on the TV? 10 American pioneer TV chefs

Image: Sonja Punz

There is something soothing and almost hypnotic about watching someone expertly cook a delicious meal on TV while calmly explaining their process. The genre of television cooking has been perfected and even over-cooked at times, for quite a few decades now, and, in the process, a handful of stars have emerged. This list highlights only a handful of these figures, from pioneers like Julia Child and James Beard to colorful characters like Guy Fieri and Anthony Bourdain. Do you have a favorite?

1
Julia Child

Image: Caroline Attwood

Probably the first name that comes to mind when thinking about famous American chefs is Julia Child, and for good reason. This chef, author, and television personality is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her first cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking , and her television programs, like 1963’s The French Chef.

Child began learning to cook after meeting her future husband, Paul, who grew up in a family passionate about food and was known for his sophisticated palate.

2
Emeril Lagasse

Image: Fabrizio Magoni

Another familiar name (one of many) on this list is Emeril Lagasse, a celebrity chef, restaurateur, television personality, cookbook author, and regional James Beard Award winner (more on this name later), known for his mastery of Creole and Cajun cuisine.

He is known for catchphrases like "Kick it up a notch!" and "Bam!" and has appeared on a wide variety of cooking shows , including Emeril Live and Essence of Emeril .

3
Paula Deen

Image: Alyson McPhee

The hostess of Paula’s Party is a chef, cookbook author, and TV personality from Savannah, Georgia, where she owns and operates The Lady & Sons restaurant with her sons . She has been the star of several cooking shows, including Paula’s Home Cooking, Positively Paula, Paula’s Best Dishes , and the aforementioned Paula’s Party .

Another show where you might recognize her—though it doesn't bear her name—is MasterChef , where she appears as a guest alongside other well-known chefs, mentoring home cooks through a series of challenges.

4
James Beard

Image: Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦

If Julia Child is not the first name that comes to your mind when you think of a celebrity chef, then this might be the one. James Beard pioneered television cooking with shows like 1946’s I Love to Eat, taught at The James Beard Cooking School, and lectured extensively. He was a big promoter of American cooking, emphasizing the use of fresh, local ingredients.

Beard taught and mentored generations of professional chefs and food enthusiasts, and published more than twenty books.

5
Leah Chase

Image: Jorge Zapata

The Queen of Creole Cuisine, Leah Chase, was a New Orleans chef, author, and television host, also known for her civil rights advocacy and her extensive African-American art collection . Her restaurant, Dooky Chase, was known as a gathering place during the 1960s for many involved in the Civil Rights Movement, and in 2018, it was named one of the 40 most important restaurants of the past 40 years by Food & Wine .

Leah Chase was inducted into the James Beard Foundation’s Who’s Who of Food & Beverage in America in 2010, received a lifetime achievement award from the Southern Foodways Alliance in 2000, and was awarded honorary degrees from several universities, among other honors.

6
Bobby Flay

Image: Wyron A

A staple on the Food Network, Bobby Flay has been a prominent figure in American television since 1995, winning several awards and even earning a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . He has hosted or been a part of several shows, including Hot Off the Grill with Bobby Flay, 3 Days to Open with Bobby Flay, Throwdown with Bobby Flay , and many more.

He has participated in many shows competing against other chefs, mentoring home chefs, and has hosted many cooking reality shows.

7
Sara Moulton

Image: Holly Stratton

Described as "one of the nation’s most enduring recipe writers and cooking teachers...and a dean of food television and magazines," Sara Moulton is a chef, cookbook author, and television personality. She served as the food editor for ABC’s Good Morning America from 1997 to 2012 and hosted Cooking Live , Cooking Live Primetime , and Sara’s Secrets on the Food Network.

Moulton has authored several cookbooks, including Sara Moulton Cooks at Home (2002), Sara’s Secrets for Weeknight Meals (2005), and Sara Moulton’s Everyday Family Dinners (2010). Since 2008, she has hosted Sara’s Weeknight Meals .

8
Guy Fieri

Image: Manu Ros

This easily recognizable and colorful personality is widely known for hosting many television series on The Food Network, licensing his name to restaurants in cities worldwide, and for his signature flashy shirts and spiky hair. His shows are said to bring an "element of rowdy, mass-market culture to American food television."

A series of TV specials and cooking shows showcase Fieri traveling the country visiting eateries, cooking, participating in and hosting game shows, and making appearances in other chefs’ shows.

9
Mary Ann Esposito

Image: Louis Hansel

Being the hostess of the longest-running television cooking program in America is no small feat, and Mary Ann Esposito—chef, cookbook writer, and central figure of _Ciao Italia_—has achieved just that.

This 30-minute show features Esposito's recipes and cooking tips, along with visits from guest chefs, as she explores the history of Italian cooking and food. The food is made from scratch in the studio, with each dish being prepared in numerous batches and at different recipe stages. This allows Esposito to execute an entire recipe in a matter of minutes, even if it would normally take hours to complete.

10
Anthony Bourdain

Image: Or Hakim

One of the most famous names in American television cooking history is, without a doubt, Anthony Bourdain. After honing his skills in various eateries and graduating from the Culinary Institute of America, including several years as executive chef at Brasserie Les Halles in Manhattan, he became best known for his travel documentaries, where he explored local cuisines from around the world, as well as for his books.

His first food and world-travel television show was A Cook's Tour , which was followed by Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations , The Layover , and Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown. His funny, philosophical, and daredevil attitude made him a beloved figure in the world of television food shows.

Geography Geography 5 min read

Route 66 is not here

Which is the loneliest road in America? 10 scenic and uncrowded routes

Image: Tomas Anunziata

The vast roads of America boast hundreds, possibly thousands, of beautiful scenic roads for visitors to travel and enjoy. But in the age of Instagram—where every gorgeous sunset or idyllic lake must be photographed and shared with the world—it can be difficult to delight in the natural wonders of the road with a sense of calm and solitude. Thankfully, there are still gorgeous stretches of land that, for some reason, have yet to capture the attention of the masses and remain relatively undisturbed. So, make haste and hurry to discover these 10 beautiful scenic routes before the smartphone-yielding hordes find them!

1
The Loneliest Road, Nevada

Image: Jake Blucker

Nevada is a state that offers plenty of wide, ample, and uncrowded places, for sure. The US Route 50 cuts through the heart of the state, offering solitude and stark desert beauty. The name "Loneliest Road in America" was bestowed upon this route by a 1986 Life magazine article claiming that there was not much to see—but that claim couldn’t be further from the truth.

Route 50 has plenty of ghost towns, historic mining communities, stunning state parks, unsurpassed recreational opportunities , and a selection of authentic Sagebrush Saloons.

2
Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway, California

Image: Joris Beugels

Yes, the Pacific Coast Highway, stretching along the coast of California, is one of the most famous and beautiful road trips in the world. But, as evidenced by the diverse landscapes of the Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway, the Golden State has so much more to offer.

Alpine lakes, rugged peaks, and desert expanses make up a jaw-dropping panorama all along the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range . The elevated mountainous terrain also offers breathtaking views of Mono Lake, whose famous salt waters are visible from miles away.

3
The Blues Highway, Tennessee, and Louisiana

Image: Tanner Boriack

It may sound like the title of a movie, or an album but, in this case, at least, the Blues Highway is a real road, stretching from Nashville, Tennessee, to New Orleans, Louisiana. Also known as Highway 61, this iconic route passes through Delta Blues landmarks, the French Quarter in New Orleans, and the historic jazz legacy of Preservation Hall.

As for natural beauty along the way, the Mississippi’s Natchez Trace Parkway offers a look into the area’s Native American history, as well as features stunning views of southern cypress swamps.

4
The San Juan Skyway, Colorado

Image: Maeghan Smulders

A spectacularly scenic high-elevation drive, the San Juan Skyway loop provides breathtaking views and access to historic mining towns. The route goes along U.S. Route 550 from Durango to Silverton, Ouray, and Ridgway, and then along Colorado State Highway 62 to Placerville, Colorado State Highway 145 to Telluride, Rico, Dolores, and Cortez, before completing the loop back to Mancos and Durango via U.S. Route 160.

Along this 236-mile journey, which takes about six hours to drive, you'll encounter, subalpine forests, historic mountain towns, expansive cattle ranges, and prehistoric Native American ruins.

5
High Peaks Scenic Byway, New York

Image: Kevin Wiegand

The drive along the Adirondack Mountains is not named High Peaks Scenic Byway for nothing. This upstate New York route is a short, but stunning slice of nature. Coming in at just under 30 miles long, the byway begins in the town of Keene and runs to Lake Placid, leading travelers along the highest peaks of the Adirondacks, by breathtaking bodies of water such as Chapel Pond and Roaring Brook Falls, and through charming towns and dense forests.

There are plenty of places to pull over and take in the fresh air and scenery along the drive, as well as numerous trails for those seeking more active adventures such as canoeing, biking, fishing, or cross-country skiing.

6
The Black Hills, South Dakota

Image: mary stahl

There is so much more to the Black Hills than Mount Rushmore. This isolated mountain range in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming covers an area 125 miles long and 65 miles wide. It encompasses rugged rock formations, canyons and gulches, otherworldly buttes, open grassland parks, tumbling streams, deep blue lakes, and intricate cave systems.

The name "Black Hills" originates from the Lakota term Paha Sapa, meaning "hills that are black." Seen from a distance, these pine-covered hills, rising several thousand feet above the surrounding prairie, appear dark, almost black.

7
North Shore Scenic Drive, Minnesota

Image: Joe Pohle

The Great Lakes boasts countless scenic drives, and the North Shore Scenic Drive is among the most spectacular. Stretching approximately 154 miles from Duluth, Minnesota, to the Canadian border, the route offers unparalleled views of the northern shores of Lake Superior .

The drive takes travelers through charming towns and rugged coastal landscapes , with plenty of opportunities to stop for food and drink while also taking in expansive forests, cascading waterfalls, and beaches studded with colorful agate stones.

8
Trail of the Ancients Scenic Byway, New Mexico

Image: Maddy Baker

The Trail of the Ancients is a scenic byway winding through the rugged landscapes of the Four Corners region, where the states of New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, and Utah meet. The byway unveils ancient cliff dwellings, underground constructions, and intricate rock art, providing a glimpse into the ancient culture that once thrived in the area.

At the heart of the trail lies New Mexico’s Chaco Culture National Historical Park, known for its intricate stone ruins of what was once a major gathering place for the ancestral Puebloans.

9
The Finger Lakes Loop, New York

Image: Jametlene Reskp

The Finger Lakes region in upstate New York has plenty of wineries, waterfalls, and charming villages waiting to be discovered. Visitors can explore the area by car, spend the day on a bicycle, take a hike in the woods, paddle on kayak adventures, or tour the many wineries— offering endless opportunities for exploration.

This four-season playground is framed by some of Mother Nature’s finest work, with eleven freshwater lakes fanning out like fingers across the region.

10
Medicine Wheel Passage Scenic Byway, Wyoming

Image: Dan Meyers

Medicine Wheel Passage Scenic Byway is a section of US 14A that ends just west of the boundary for Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. At 27 miles, the steep, two-lane stretch travels among soaring mountain peaks, high-altitude deserts covered in grass and sagebrush, as well as conifer and aspen forests.

The byway gets its name from the Medicine Wheel, a sacred and historic limestone circle that sits near the summit of Medicine Mountain. American Indians constructed the wheel in stages sometime over the last 1,000 years, and still use it for ceremonies today.

General General 6 min read

From the Nike Air to the Cell phone camera

NASA in your house: 10 inventions that revolutionized everyday life

Image: NASA

You probably never realized that NASA, the same agency that revolutionized space travel back in the sixties and seventies, is also responsible for the microchips in your favorite electronics, the alarm that warns you of fire, the sensor that lets you take a quick selfie on your phone , among other everyday inventions. Ready to rediscover them?

1
Microchip

Image: Laura Ockel

Before microchips, computers relied on glass vacuum tubes that were large, fragile, and too heavy for a spacecraft. To solve this, NASA, during the moon race in the 60s, made a massive bet on a new invention called the integrated circuit, which packed complex electronics onto a tiny sliver of silicon. While these early "microchips" were very expensive and unproven, the Apollo program committed to buying over 60 per cent of all chips made in America. This guaranteed market gave companies like Fairchild Semiconductor, a Californian technology company, the support they needed to perfect the tech and lower the costs. NASA's support as the principal customer for microchips helped the digital revolution happen much sooner than expected. Today, that technology is within almost every electronic device, from the microwave to the laptop.

2
Smoke Detector

Image: Yosuke Ota

They are among the most important safety tools in our homes, and most people don't know their modern version was shaped for a 1970s space mission. Truth is, the first electric smoke detector was invented in the 1930s by Swiss physicist Walter Jaeger, almost by accident, while working on a gas detection device. Early smoke detectors worked, but they were often too expensive or sensitive for everyday homes.

In the 1970s, NASA teamed up with Honeywell Corporation, a North Carolina-based technology and manufacturing company, to improve the design for Skylab, the first U.S. space station. Astronauts needed an alarm that could detect a real fire without constantly reacting to harmless gases inside the station's tight living quarters. So they added an adjustable sensitivity and long-lasting backup batteries, creating the "nuisance-free" smoke alarm we still use in our homes today.

3
Cell Phone Camera

Image: JD Mason

In the 1990s, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory needed to shrink cameras down so they could fit on small spacecraft without draining the battery. Engineer Eric Fossum invented the image sensor, which put all the camera's functions onto a single tiny chip , making cameras much smaller and more efficient than ever before.

In 1995, Fossum founded the company Photobit to bring this space-age sensor to the commercial market. Today, this technology allows smartphones to take high-quality photos while staying thin enough to fit almost everywhere, making it the most used camera tech in the world.

4
Cordless Tools

Image: rakhmat suwandi

In the early 1960s, Black & Decker developed the first cordless electric drill for commercial use. NASA later recognized the potential and, in 1965, contracted Black & Decker to adapt and refine this technology for the Apollo program, creating a lightweight, battery-powered drill that could operate in the moon's harsh environment and in zero gravity.

But that wasn't all. To make it work for space, they had to improve a specialized motor and smart software that didn't drain the battery too fas t. By the late 1970s, the Dustbuster, the first cordless vacuum, was created, along with the improved battery-powered tools we still rely on today.

5
Memory Foam

Image: Kier in Sight Archives

Have you ever wondered why your mattress is smart enough to remember its original shape? Memory foam is a type of high-density polyurethane foam that softens when heated and under pressure. When you lie down on it, it molds to your body, and when you get up, it slowly returns to its original shape. That's what the "memory" part is about.

NASA developed memory foam in the 1960s to improve seat cushioning and crash protection for airline pilots and passengers, and later adapted it to protect astronauts from "G-forces" during space travel . As it reacted to body heat, the foam softened and molded perfectly to a person's frame, absorbing shock on impact. It took about twenty years to reach the public; the first memory foam mattress didn't hit the market until the early 1990s by companies like Tempur-Pedic and Fagerdala World Foams.

6
Sneaker Air Cushioning

Image: Damian Barczak

Ever wondered how Nike Airs were created? The truth is that the bounce in many modern sneakers is actually a product of the space industry. A NASA engineer named Frank Rudy, who worked on the Saturn and Apollo rocket engines, was introduced to a process called blow rubber moulding, used to create sealed, pressurised membranes for aerospace applications. He realized this same process could be used to trap gas inside a shoe sole.

In 1977, he brought this idea to Nike, and this led to the creation of the Nike Air Tailwind in 1978, the first shoe to feature this space-inspired cushioning. Today, air-cushioned soles are a standard, using the same aerospace tech to protect joints in every step.

7
Water Filters

Image: RephiLe water

In 1963, NASA faced an important challenge for the Apollo program: keeping drinking water pure for long missions without using heavy chemicals. To solve this, they pioneered a system that used silver ions to kill bacteria and activated carbon to remove pollutants. This allowed astronauts to have clean water stored for weeks.

By the 1970s, NASA shared this technology with the public, leading to the creation of companies like Aquaspace. These days, this same silver-ion and carbon tech is used inside household water pitchers and refrigerator filters to remove contaminants.

8
Scratch-Resistant Lenses

Image: Alireza Hashemi

In the 1970s, NASA scientist Ted Wydeven of the Ames Research Center was working on a spacecraft water purification system when he coated a filter with a thin plastic film using an electric discharge of an organic vapor. The result protected the plastic surfaces of aerospace equipment from scratching.

This film made plastic up to ten times more scratch-resistant than earlier materials. In 1983, Foster-Grant licensed the technology and used it to produce scratch-resistant lenses for sunglasses and eyeglasses, introducing space technology to our daily lives.

9
Ear Thermometer

Image: Artur Solarz

NASA technology and modern healthcare are surprisingly close. It turns out that the same tech used to measure the heat of distant stars is now in our medicine cabinet . In the 1980s, NASA developed special infrared sensors because scientists evidently couldn't place a physical thermometer on a planet millions of miles away. These sensors worked by "reading" invisible heat energy from a distance.

By 1991, a medical technology company called Diatek teamed up with NASA to bring this space tech into daily medicine. They realized the human eardrum also emits infrared heat, and that could work as a perfect window to measure our body temperature. This partnership resulted in the first handheld ear thermometer, making fever checks much more comfortable and easier.

10
Super Soaker

Image: Michael Starkie

You probably assumed that the world's most famous water gun was created in a toy lab. It was actually invented in the home workshop of NASA engineer Lonnie Johnson. In 1982, while working on a new heat pump that used water instead of refrigerant, a nozzle he was testing shot a powerful stream across his bathroom.

Johnson realized its toy potential and licensed his "Power Drencher" design to the toy company Larami. It was renamed to the Super Soaker in 1991, and it uses the same air-pressure principles Johnson applied to spacecraft systems.

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