General General 4 min read

Science usually starts as science fiction

Trip to Mars, anyone? Discover 10 American science fiction authors

Image: RDNE Stock project

It takes a special kind of talent to be a science fiction writer. Whether you are writing about a dystopian future or a utopian one, you are creating a new world with its own rules and systems to guide it. Long before Elon Musk started seriously considering a trip to Mars, science fiction authors were already exploring how this might turn out. Many writers have attempted this genre, but only a few have made a significant impact. The following ten belong to that prestigious group. If you haven’t read any of these authors, we encourage you to do so. Not only is it a lot of fun, but it also fuels your own imagination.

1
Ray Bradbury

Image: Rod Long

Perhaps the most emblematic name in American science fiction, Ray Bradbury was an author and screenwriter best known for his novel Fahrenheit 451 , and his short story collections The Martian Chronicles , and The Illustrated Man .

His works not only imagine what extraterrestrial colonies might be like but also explore how such experiences would affect humans on a deeply personal level. His prose is both poetic and informative, making it accessible to both young and adult readers alike.

2
Philip K. Dick

Image: Filip Filkovic Philatz

If you’ve ever seen the movie Blade Runner or the TV series The Man in the High Castle , then you’ve been exposed to the work of Philip K. Dick. This prolific novelist wrote numerous novels and short stories that explore philosophical and social questions such as the nature of reality, human nature, and characters struggling against illusory environments, monopolistic corporations, and authoritarian governments.

His novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? was the basis for Blade Runner and his works have earned him countless awards all over the world.

3
William Gibson

Image: Brian McGowan

The creator of the now-ubiquitous term "cyberspace," William Gibson was a speculative fiction writer whose works explore the effects of technology, cybernetics, and computer networks on humans (fans of Black Mirror will likely find this author to their liking).

His first novel, Neuromancer , was credited with revitalizing science fiction literature in the 1980s, and he was described in 1999 as "probably the most important novelist of the past two decades.

4
L. Ron Hubbard

Image: Luna Wang

"While he is now more famous for founding Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard was a genuine science fiction writer who authored works such as Battlefield Earth, To the Stars, Buckskin Brigades, and Death’s Deputy , among other titles.

Hubbard was quite a prolific pulp science fiction and fantasy writer in his early career and, in 1950, he published Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health , establishing organizations to promote and practice Dianetics techniques.

5
Theodore Sturgeon

Image: Rod Long

A critic turned writer, Theodore Sturgeon wrote over 120 short stories, 11 novels, and even a handful of scripts for the original Star Trek television series. His first science fiction novel, More Than Human , won the 1954 International Fantasy Award for that year's best novel.

Though he was not as well known to the general public as contemporaries like Isaac Asimov or Ray Bradbury, Sturgeon gained recognition among readers of mid-20th-century science fiction anthologies. At the height of his popularity in the 1950s, he was the most anthologized English-language author alive.

6
Alfred Bester

Image: Steve Johnson

One of the few writers credited with inventing modern science fiction, according to one of his colleagues, Alfred Bester was an author, TV, radio, and comics scriptwriter, and magazine editor. His novel, The Demolished Man , was the first winner of the Hugo Awards in 1953.

While working as a scriptwriter for DC Comics, he created the supervillain Solomon Grundy and also wrote extensively for television, magazines, and radio.

7
H. P. Lovecraft

Image: Alejandro Piñero Amerio

An author whose work is as famous in the science fiction genre as it is in horror, H. P. Lovecraft was a writer of science fiction, fantasy, horror fiction, and a mixture of all these genres. His most notable work is the Cthulhu Mythos .

Some of his more popular works include The Call of Cthulhu, At the Mountains of Madness, The Shadow over Innsmouth , and The Shadow Out of Time . The central theme of his books is cosmicism, a theory dictating that "there is no recognizable divine presence, such as a god, in the universe, and that humans are particularly insignificant in the larger scheme of intergalactic existence."

8
Frank Herbert

Image: Pierre Bamin

Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr. is best known for writing the best-selling science fiction novel of all time, 1965's Dune , along with its five sequels. He also wrote short stories and worked as a newspaper journalist, photographer, book reviewer, ecological consultant, and lecturer.

His famous saga, set in the distant future and spanning millennia, explores complex themes, such as the long-term survival of the human species, human evolution, planetary science and ecology, and the intersection of religion, politics, economics, sex, and power in a future where humanity has long since developed interstellar travel and colonized thousands of worlds.

9
Ursula K. Le Guin

Image: Karsten Klemme

With a literary career spanning nearly sixty years, Ursula Kroeber Le Guin is another legendary name on this list. She is best known for her works of speculative fiction, including science fiction works set in her Hainish universe and the Earthsea fantasy series.

Frequently described as a science fiction author, Le Guin has also been called a "major voice in American letters," though she once said she would prefer to be known as an "American novelist."

10
Orson Scott Card

Image: Greg Rakozy

The only person to have won a Hugo Award and a Nebula Award in consecutive years, both for his novel Ender’s Game , and its sequel, Speaker for the Dead , Orson Scott Card is a science fiction writer who often features characters with exceptional gifts who make difficult choices with high stakes. Since 1979, he has published over 50 novels and 45 short stories.

During his childhood, Card read children's classics and popular novels, his favorite book being Mark Twain's The Prince and the Pauper . He often refers to works by Robert A. Heinlein and J. R. R. Tolkien as sources of inspiration.

Geography Geography 4 min read

Get behind the wheel!

Motorhome paradise: 10 great spots in the U.S. to visit on wheels

Image: Frankie

Few countries, if any, are more prepared for a motorhome trip than the U.S. Its countless roads, vast and diverse landscapes, and thousands of RV campgrounds offer different types of journeys for every camper profile. Take a look at the following 10 suggestions, ranging from specific places to entire road trips, and see if any of them entices your curiosity!

1
Yellowstone National Park

Image: Johanna Persson

National parks and motorhomes are a match made in America, and no list of this kind would be complete without mentioning Yellowstone National Park, the oldest park in the country and a very popular RV destination for all the right reasons.

The park offers several RV-friendly campgrounds, and there are plenty of options to choose from in the surrounding towns as well. For drivers looking for an amazing scenic drive, take the Beartooth Highway, which will lead you to Yellowstone’s Northeast entrance. This roadway has been dubbed "The most beautiful in America" and is also known as the "Highway in the Sky."

2
Outer Banks

Image: Sergio Martínez

The Outer Banks is a chain of barrier islands off the coast of North Carolina , offering some of the East Coast’s most impressive and scenic beaches. With numerous RV parks throughout the islands, each with its unique charm, this location is an RV paradise.

Hike the largest dune system on the East Coast at Jockey’s Ridge State Park, kayak the peaceful waters of Cape Hatteras National Seashore, or take a ferry ride to Ocracoke Island’s rustic village. The Outer Banks has activities for everybody and infrastructure to provide all the necessary comfort.

3
Acadia National Park

Image: Marek Konopnicki

Acadia National Park is another gem on the RV roadmap of the U.S. Located primarily on Maine’s Mount Desert Island , the largest island off the coast of Maine, the park is sometimes referred to as the "Crown Jewel of the North Atlantic Coast."

Aside from being home to the highest rocky headlands along the Atlantic coastline of the U.S., the park features several different habitats, offering plenty of plants and animals to see. Acadia has four campgrounds within the park, three of which are RV-friendly.

4
California

Image: Fabian

The entire state of California makes for an incredible RV road trip , offering an endless supply of natural beauty, from towering redwood forests to dusty deserts to breathtaking seascapes and shorelines.

RV travelers can start their journey just northeast of San Diego and follow a clockwise loop, visiting the coast first and exploring the state's inner beauties later.

5
Joshua Tree National Park

Image: Mariana Brás

Joshua Tree National Park features some of America’s most beautiful landscapes, set along the sun-blasted frontier of the Mojave and Colorado deserts . That countryside includes remarkable monzogranite formations and boulders, such as Skull Rock, as well as multiple mountain ranges.

Year-round camping is available in this area, although the summer heat may not be for everyone. There are several campgrounds in the park, ranging from well-developed to primitive options and beyond.

6
Rocky Mountains

Image: Luke Porter

A road trip around the Rocky Mountains in a motorhome is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that any RV camper would love to add to their wishlist. These mountains stretch over 3,000 miles from New Mexico to British Columbia, offering a lifetime's worth of exploration opportunities.

Drivers could spend weeks at Yellowstone and Grand Teton alone, but the entire route is packed with amazing scenery and comfortable RV parks, ranging from primitive sites to lush locations with premium amenities.

7
New England

Image: Rodrigo Curi

New England is an excellent region for an RV road trip. Its balanced blend of forests, rocky seascapes, colonial history, and gorgeous seaside towns offer plenty of opportunities for adventure, sightseeing, relaxation, and more.

A possible route could start in upstate New York, heading east and north into the parks of upper New England, and then heading south along the coast after Acadia for some breathtaking ocean views.

8
Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Image: lucas Favre

The Great Smoky Mountains National Park spans the borders of Tennessee and North Carolina, containing expansive forests and mountainous terrain . This southern wonder features hiking trails, including parts of the greater Appalachian Trail, and a vast array of plant and animal life to explore.

The area is a popular RV destination, and there is no shortage of camps along the way, offering rest and comfort for happy campers.

9
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park

Image: Vladimir Kudinov

The majestic state of Colorado is filled with breathtaking landscapes , and the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is no exception. The Gunnison River sculpted this vertical terrain of rock over thousands of years , creating many picturesque paths for hikers of all skill levels to explore.

During the winter, the sloped hills become a great destination for cross-country skiers. After a long journey in the wilderness, visitors can return to their RV at the South Rim Campground, which welcomes thousands of guests each year.

10
Sedona

Image: Julian Ackroyd

Located where the Colorado Plateau drops down to Arizona’s deserts, Sedona is world-famous for its red rock formations and vibrant communities. RV campers can also visit the Grand Canyon , which is situated not too far to the north .

Sedona is filled with RV parks and campgrounds, and ample public lands in the area offer a multitude of primitive camping opportunities.

History History 7 min read

Like you've never seen it before

Why did Lincoln keep a Confederate bill? 10 shocking Civil War facts

Image: Schriever, James B., photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Civil War is one of the most studied chapters in American history. We've learned about its battles, generals, and figures in school, books, movies, and documentaries. But beyond the famous stories lies a fascinating world of little-known facts that changed the country forever. From the nation's first official paper money to the surprising origins of everyday conveniences, here are 10 incredible Civil War stories that will make you see this defining chapter of American history in a whole new way.

1
The Wilmer McLean paradox

Image: Civil War Glass Negatives, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Do you believe in fate? If not, maybe this story will change your mind.

When the Civil War began, Wilmer McLean was an ordinary 47-year-old man living with his family in Manassas, Virginia. But during the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, his house was taken over and used as Confederate headquarters. Hoping to escape the war, McLean moved his family 120 miles away to the quiet village of Appomattox Court House. It seemed like the perfect decision, until history caught up with him. Four years later, the war ended exactly where McLean thought he had found peace. On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, just in the parlor of McLean's new home. As McLean later joked, "The war began in my front yard and ended in my front parlor."

2
Lincoln's Confederate bill

Image: Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

On April 14, 1865, just five days after Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, President Abraham Lincoln was shot by actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth during a performance of Our American Cousin at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

When authorities searched Lincoln's pockets that night, they found the everyday items you'd expect: spectacles, a pocketknife, a handkerchief embroidered with his initials, a watch fob, a sleeve button, and a leather wallet. But one discovery stunned them. Inside the wallet was a Confederate five-dollar bill, the only currency Lincoln was carrying. Historians believe he picked it up as a souvenir during his recent visit to Richmond, the former Confederate capital.

3
Women disguised themselves to fight

Image: Sarah Emma Evelyn Edmonds, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

It's well known that women played a vital role in the US Civil War, serving as nurses, spies, and organizers. Clara Barton, a famous example, brought supplies to wounded soldiers on the battlefield and later founded the American Red Cross. But there's another interesting female role that many people have never heard of.

We’re talking about the thousands of women who disguised themselves as men so they could fight. One of the best-documented was Sarah Emma Edmonds, who enlisted in the Union Army under the name Franklin Thompson. Serving as a soldier, nurse, and spy, she fought in major campaigns, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Peninsular Campaign. After contracting malaria in 1863, she left her unit rather than risk being exposed in a military hospital and was charged with desertion. Years later, her fellow soldiers testified on her behalf, and in 1884, Congress granted her an honorable discharge and a military pension.

4
Brothers on opposite sides

Image: Mathew Benjamin Brady, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Civil War didn't just divide the nation; it tore families apart. Few stories capture that tragedy better than this one.

The sons of prominent Kentucky Senator and passionate Unionist John J. Crittenden, brothers Thomas Leonidas Crittenden and George Bibb Crittenden, both became generals… but fought on opposite sides of the war. George served as a Confederate major general, commanding troops at the Battle of Mill Springs, while Thomas became a Union major general, fighting in major campaigns including Shiloh, Stones River, and Chickamauga. While they never directly faced each other on the battlefield, their choices caused immense emotional and social fractures within their family. Both survived the war, and today, they are buried in the same Frankfort State Cemetery, finally reunited in the soil of their home state.

5
Standardized clothing sizes

Image: Valentin Ivantsov

When was the last time you had a suit or dress made just for you? Today, we simply walk into a store and buy the size that fits, but before the Civil War, that wasn't how Americans bought clothes.

Before the 1860s, most clothing was custom-made by tailors or sewn at home. But that became a major problem when the war began, and the Union suddenly had to outfit more than a million soldiers. Measuring and tailoring every uniform by hand was impossible. Instead, military officials collected thousands of body measurements, identified common size patterns, and created one of the first standardized sizing systems: Small, Medium, and Large. After the war, clothing manufacturers adopted the same templates for civilian garments, helping give birth to America's modern ready-to-wear clothing industry.

6
Postal home delivery system

Image: Wolfgang Vrede

Today, having letters and packages delivered right to your front door is so routine that we rarely stop to think about it. But for many years of American history, that convenience didn't exist.

Before the Civil War, Americans had to pick up their mail at the local post office. When the war began, families desperate for news of sons, husbands, and fathers crowded into post offices, often waiting for hours. Seeing the heartbreaking scenes, Cleveland postal clerk Joseph Briggs began delivering letters directly to people's homes, sparing families long waits and needless anguish. His neighborhood deliveries were such a success that they inspired Postmaster General Montgomery Blair and Congress to create the nationwide Free City Delivery Service on July 1, 1863.

7
The US first official paper money

Image: National Museum of American History, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Today, most of our money exists in a digital form. However, when we picture money, we still think of dollar bills and coins. They've been part of our lives for so long that it's hard to imagine a time when the US government didn't print paper money at all. But that time did exist.

Before the Civil War , the federal government issued no standardized national paper currency. It minted gold, silver, and copper coins, while Americans relied on thousands of different banknotes printed by private, state-chartered banks, many of them unreliable and prone to failure. Everything changed in 1861 , when the Union needed money to finance the war. Congress authorized the first federal paper currency, known as Demand Notes, followed by Legal Tender Notes in 1862. Americans soon nicknamed them "greenbacks" because of their green ink, a name that has survived ever since.

8
A town changing hands 10 times

Today, US Route 50 follows much of the old Northwestern Turnpike, a historic road linking Winchester, Virginia, with Parkersburg on the Ohio River. But during the Civil War, living along that route was anything but convenient.

Because the turnpike provided access to the Shenandoah Valley, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, and key mountain passes, the town of Romney (now in West Virginia) became a strategic prize for both the Union and the Confederacy. As armies pushed forward and fell back, each side repeatedly captured and abandoned the town. While most cities and regions remained firmly on the same side for the entire war, historians generally agree that Romney changed hands at least 10 times, making it one of the most frequently occupied towns of the Civil War.

9
The war with the most Medals of Honor

Image: Alexeinikolayevichromanov, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Medal of Honor is the nation's highest military award for valor. During the Civil War, about 1,525 service members received it. That may not sound extraordinary… until you compare it with every major American war that followed.

The numbers are striking: 126 Medals of Honor were awarded in World War I, 464 in World War II, and 266 during the Vietnam War. A total of 856 combined, far fewer than in the Civil War alone. But there’s a reason for that. The Medal of Honor was created during the Civil War; at the time, it was the only US military decoration for valor. With no other awards recognizing battlefield heroism, it was presented under standards that were far broader than those adopted in later wars.

10
Can openers

Image: OlegD

It's hard to imagine a kitchen without a can opener. But surprisingly, canned food existed for decades before anyone invented it.

Although canned food had been around since the early 1800s, people often had to open cans with a hammer and chisel. That finally changed when American inventor Ezra J. Warner patented the first practical can opener in 1858. Even then, it remained a curiosity until the Civil War, when the huge demand for canned rations, including Gail Borden's condensed milk for Union troops, made it indispensable. The war turned the can opener from a strange invention into an everyday tool, paving the way for the handheld versions we still use today.

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