History History 4 min read

Lands that were only dreams

Superior, Transylvania, Sequoyah, and other states that never were

Image: Chris Lawton

The map of the United States could have looked very different—perhaps with around 70 states, each having its own capital and constitution. For example, have you ever heard of the proposed states of Franklin or Westsylvania? And can you guess where Superior was supposed to be located? Let’s dive into 13 states that almost—but never—found a place on the map.

1
Superior

Image: Brian Beckwith

As we know, Michigan is divided into the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. The discussion about whether the Upper Peninsula should become its own state dates back as far as 1858.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, residents of the region proposed creating the State of Superior , named after the Great Lake that defines the region. Although the movement never gained enough traction, some people still support the idea today, even though Superior would become the state with the smallest population.

2
Jefferson

Image: Kirk Thornton

Jefferson was a proposed state, much like Washington was before it became a state. Picture this: a state straddling Northern California and Southern Oregon, rich in timber and minerals. This was the vision for Jefferson , first proposed in the mid-19th century and revived in 1941.

Residents even declared a symbolic "secession" and distributed pamphlets proclaiming their independence. However, World War II shifted priorities , and the movement eventually fizzled out.

3
Deseret

Image: Wolfgang Hasselmann

Mormon settlers had big dreams in 1849—they proposed Deseret , a massive theocratic state . The name, meaning "honeybee" in the Book of Mormon , symbolized industry and cooperation. But Congress wasn’t exactly buzzing with enthusiasm.

Instead, Congress created the smaller Utah Territory , which at the time included present-day Utah as well as parts of Nevada, Colorado, and Wyoming.

4
Sequoyah

Image: Nina Luong

In 1905, Native American tribes in eastern Oklahoma proposed the State of Sequoyah , named after the Cherokee scholar who created the Cherokee syllabary .

It was a bold move to create a Native-majority state. However, Congress chose instead to merge the area with Oklahoma Territory to form the state of Oklahoma . The constitution drafted for the proposed State of Sequoyah went on to influence the final Constitution of Oklahoma.

5
Lincoln

Image: Clark Van Der Beken

The proposed State of Lincoln had multiple identities. One version placed it in eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Although the name was intended to honor Abraham Lincoln, other names, such as Columbia and Eastern (East) Washington , were also considered.

Another proposal envisioned Lincoln in southern Texas. This version reportedly had a prepared constitution and a distinctive red flag featuring Lincoln’s face inside a yellow circle.

6
East and West Jersey

Image: Nick Fewings

Can you imagine two New Jerseys? Back in 1674, when the area was still a British province, New Jersey was divided into East Jersey and West Jersey , each with its own government and constitution.

But the separation lasted only 28 years . The territories were rejoined in 1702, and the first New Jersey state constitution wasn’t adopted until 1776, following independence from Britain.

7
Franklin

Image: Dan Mall

The State of Franklin was another plan, except this one worked, for a while. In 1784, settlers in eastern Tennessee had had enough with what they saw as North Carolina’s neglect. They declared independence and formed the State of Franklin , named after Benjamin Franklin, of course.

For four years, Franklin operated as a de facto state , complete with its own constitution and government. However, Congress refused to recognize it, and by 1788, the State of Franklin ceased to exist.

8
Transylvania

Image: Julia Volk

Transylvania (from the Latin for "beyond the woods" ) is more than just a remote land of vampire legends—it was also nearly the name of a short-lived American colony in what is now mostly Tennessee and parts of Kentucky.

In 1775, land speculator Richard Henderson struck a deal with the Cherokee to create the Colony of Transylvania , in parts of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. But Virginia and North Carolina declared the venture illegal. Still, the name lives on today in Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky.

9
Nickajack

Image: lauren barton

During the Civil War, Union sympathizers in northern Alabama, northern Georgia, and eastern Tennessee proposed the creation of the State of Nickajack . The name came from a Cherokee village, but the idea never gained much traction.

Today, the Nickajack Dam and Nickajack Lake reservoir mark areas that would have fallen within the boundaries of this proposed state.

10
Absaroka

Image: Mohan Nannapaneni

Have you ever heard of Absaroka ? During the Great Depression, residents of parts of Wyoming, South Dakota, and Montana proposed the creation of the State of Absaroka , named after the Crow Nation’s word for "children of the large-beaked bird."

The movement was largely a symbolic protest against federal neglect. Absaroka even had its own license plates and a self-declared "governor," but the state never came to fruition.

11
Westsylvania

Image: Isaac Wendland

Yet another -vania . In the late 18th century, settlers west of the Appalachian Mountains proposed the creation of the State of Westsylvania . Frustrated by neglect from eastern state governments—especially Virginia and Pennsylvania—they wanted a state of their own.

But like many other separatist efforts, the proposal was rejected by Congress and never became a reality.

12
Madison

Image: Library of Congress

Another president nearly had a state named after him—but didn’t. The name of the fourth U.S. president, James Madison, was once proposed for the area that is now part of the Dakotas.

In the late 19th century, residents of what is now southwestern North Dakota proposed the creation of the State of Madison . However, the idea faced a major hurdle: Congress was already considering dividing the Dakota Territory into two separate states. In 1889, North and South Dakota were admitted to the Union, and the Madison proposal was quietly shelved.

Culture Culture 5 min read

Yes, that was normal

These old childhood rules and traditions would shock parents today

Image: Rohan Mathur

There was a time when childhood looked very different. Often unsupervised, kids would roam, explore, improvise, and occasionally scare their parents half to death. Cultural norms have changed, and many of the routines and traditions that once defined the all-American childhood now seem reckless . Let’s look at some of them and see how drastically things have changed.

1
Leaving with your bike in the morning and coming back for suppertime

Image: Carl Tronders

For a few generations of American kids, a bicycle meant freedom. From the 1940s through the 1980s, children often left home after breakfast with little more than a vague instruction: "Be back before dinner."

Neighborhoods were informal safety nets, and kids were free to navigate them without phones or GPS trackers.

2
Foraging fruit from neighbors’ yards

Image: Libby Penner

It was a risky gamble: Picking and eating fruit from unknown plants in your neighborhood could result in a yummy treat…or abdominal trouble.

There was a time when kids freely grabbed berries, apples, or other fruit growing along sidewalks or in neighbors’ gardens. Today, property boundaries have grown, and kids are reminded not to forage without permission.

3
Riding public transportation alone

Image: Vitolda Klein

For much of the 20th century, it wasn’t unusual for children as young as 7 to ride buses, subways, or streetcars alone, especially in large cities like New York, Chicago, and Boston.

Kids commuting to school independently was considered a practical life skill. Parents expect children to learn responsibility through real-world experience , handling routes, change, and unexpected delays.

4
Roller coasters had no belts and no headrests

Image: Tore Odiin

Do you have memories of rickety rollercoasters? You might correctly remember that earlier rides were thrilling in ways that might give modern safety inspectors pause.

Many of the rides made popular in the 50s relied primarily on simple lap bars and operated with minimal restraints. Designers assumed riders would hold on tightly. Safety rules have evolved drastically since then, and now we have over-the-shoulder harnesses and improved lap restraints.

5
Walking miles to a friend’s house alone

Image: Ansis Kančs

Kids routinely walked long distances across neighborhoods or even between towns without adult accompaniment, guided by landmarks and memory. While this independence helped build confidence, it also reflected a different perception of risk.

6
Not ringing the bell: just yelling your friend’s name from outside

Image: the blowup

Before texting "I’m here" or coordinating playdates through apps, kids often announced their arrival the old-fashioned way: by standing outside and shouting a friend’s name.

Front yards, sidewalks, and porches acted as social hubs where everyone recognized familiar voices. As concerns about privacy, safety, and structured schedules grew with the years, the casual shout-from-the-street culture slowly disappeared.

7
Spending long days at the beach without adults

Image: Gaëtan De Cuyper

Surf culture in places like California and Hawaii, as well as East Coast boardwalk towns, normalized groups of kids swimming, riding the waves, and returning home only at sunset.

Public beaches were seen as community environments where lifeguards and familiar locals provided informal oversight . Today, increased safety standards, liability concerns, and changing parenting norms mean most children visit beaches with close adult supervision.

8
Exploring woods alone

Image: Joshua Earle

Few children who lived near a forest or rural area could resist the pull to explore it, either alone or with friends. Building forts, climbing trees, and learning their way around nature were influenced by scouting movements and postwar ideas about resilience and independence.

Psychologists today even describe this kind of unstructured outdoor play as beneficial for creativity and risk assessment skills. However, modern concerns about safety, traffic, and environmental hazards have reduced opportunities for unsupervised exploration.

9
Staying home alone or being babysat by older siblings

Image: Kelly Sikkema

The rise of the "latchkey kid" became especially visible in the United States during the 1970s and 1980s, when increasing numbers of dual-income households, or single-parent homes, meant children returned home from school to empty houses.

Many kids carried house keys, prepared snacks, and entertained themselves until their parents finished work. Today, research on changing childhood independence shows that unsupervised play and autonomy have significantly declined compared to previous generations.

10
Collecting glass bottles for some cents back

Image: Lacey Williams

Long before recycling bins appeared on every curb, kids learned about value through bottle returns. Soda and milk bottles carried deposits, and children would collect empties from their own homes or even from neighbors to trade for a few coins at local stores.

It was a first taste of earning money independently, although it often funded candy purchases or comic books.

11
Climbing trees or rooftops, unsupervised

Image: Victória Kubiaki

When you are a kid, climbing a tree is decidedly an adventure. There was a time when this was considered a universal childhood activity in America, even encouraged as a playful challenge, since mid-century parenting often embraced manageable risk.

But current safety standards and greater awareness of injury risks have dramatically reduced these kinds of unsupervised play environments.

12
Casually hanging out in abandoned buildings

Image: Ljubica

Another tempting area for children happened to be empty lots, half-built structures, and abandoned buildings . It was difficult to keep out curious and brave kids. This pastime is not entirely eradicated today, although it seems to be teenagers or young adults who engage in it.

13
Riding in cars without seatbelts

Image: Anton Luzhkovsky

For decades, families piled into cars without buckling up, simply because seatbelts weren’t standard equipment. Although basic seatbelt designs existed earlier, widespread adoption didn’t begin until the late 1950s and 1960s.

Even then, many Americans resisted using them, seeing belts as unnecessary or uncomfortable . Laws requiring seatbelt use didn’t become common until the 1980s and beyond, meaning generations of kids grew up riding freely in the back seat.

14
Playing in flooded streets after a storm

Image: Ayla Meinberg

Children once treated flooded streets like temporary playgrounds. Heavy rain expanded the available activities for a suburban child. They could splash barefoot through puddles or float makeshift boats down rushing gutters.

Over time, public health campaigns highlighted dangers such as contaminated runoff, hidden debris, electrical hazards, and traffic risks. Enough to scare modern parents!

General General 5 min read

The Soundtrack of Our Lives

Plop, plop, fizz, fizz! Remember these 10 catchy jingles?

Every brand aims to create a logo, slogan, or jingle that is instantly recognizable and remains iconic over time. But the truth is, not all of them succeed. However, some brands have developed jingles so catchy that, from the moment you hear them, you can't help but sing along. We're talking about those ads that we can still easily remember, even though they were created years ago. Do any come to mind? So, get ready to relive 10 of these unforgettable jingles that stuck in our minds!

1
"I don't want to grow up"- Toys 'R' Us

Image: Liao Je Wei

No kid on Earth doesn't love toys, and Toys 'R' Us knew this too well. Their unforgettable commercial, "I Don't Want to Grow Up, I'm a Toys 'R' Us Kid," is proof of that. Remember it? Of course, you do!

Launched in the 1980s, this ad was a hit. The kids' voices repeatedly stating, "I don't want to grow up," immediately brings the brand's name to mind. In addition to the catchy line, the commercial also showcased a wide variety of toys available in stores, which are—of course—the reason why kids never want to grow up!

2
"Give me a break"- Kit Kat

Image: Abi Schreider

Kit Kat has successfully tied itself to the joy of taking a break , thanks in large part to its iconic jingle: "Give me a break, give me a break, break me off a piece of that Kit Kat bar!" Feeling like dancing?

We're sure you've caught yourself singing this line more than once in everyday life. The infectious tune has lived rent-free in our minds since the ‘80s when the commercial first debuted. In it, chefs, firefighters, builders, office workers, and people from all walks of life—including children—hold up a Kit Kat bar, smiling and dancing as they politely ask for their well-deserved break.

3
"Plop plop fizz fizz"- Alka-Seltzer

Image: Ksenia

For a jingle to stand out, it needs to be both consistent and effective . And Alka-Seltzer's most famous jingle nailed it perfectly.

"Plop, plop, fizz, fizz, oh what a relief it is!" is the catchy jingle that hit the radio in 1953. With two simple words, it shows us how to use the product: "Plop" (drop the tablet into a glass of water), "fizz" (watch it dissolve), and then, relief!

Later adapted for TV, the commercial featured Alka-Seltzer's mascot, Speedy , who explained the product's benefit: "Those speedy bubbles relieve your upset stomach and headache fast! For acid indigestion alone, Alka-Seltzer Gold."

4
"Sometimes you feel like a nut"- Almond Joy and Mounds

Image: Jessica Loaiza

As brands offer a variety of products, they often look for unique ways to differentiate each one, creating distinct commercials to highlight the essence of each product. But Almond Joy and Mounds, produced by the same company, did the opposite: they were united in the same commercial.

"Sometimes you feel like a nut, sometimes you don't. Almond Joy's got nuts, Mounds don't." Not only is it funny and catchy, but it's also crystal clear: although the bars look similar, there’s one key difference. Yep, the nuts ! So, which one is your favorite?

5
"Mmm Mmm Good" – Campbell's Soup

Image: Kelly Common

Sometimes, the simplest approach is the most effective, right? And that was demonstrated by Campbell's when it launched its famous jingle "Mmm Mmm Good." You've probably heard it!

What's the expression you use when you taste something that's delicious? That's right: Mmm! The canned soup brand exploited this universal expression to the fullest by adding it to its commercials and consistently evoking a cozy, homey vibe. By doing so, they connected the product with the kind of food we all prefer: homemade .

6
"My Bologna Has a First Name"- Oscar Mayer

Image: Aneta Voborilova

Almost everyone knows how to spell " bologna ," and that's largely thanks to Oscar Mayer's catchy 1973 jingle. Remember that one?

In the famous commercial, a young boy sings, "My bologna has a first name, it's O-S-C-A-R/ My bologna has a second name, it's M-A-Y-E-R/ Oh, I love to eat it every day, and if you ask me why, I'll say/ 'Cause Oscar Mayer has a way with B-O-L-O-G-N-A." The catchy tune and playful lyrics became a cultural phenomenon, making the brand name synonymous with the product. It was a highly effective marketing tactic!

Kids and adults alike couldn't stop spelling out this fun jingle, which still plays in our minds to this day.

7
"Meow, meow, meow, meow…"- Meow Mix

Image: Matheus Queiroz

Sometimes, we wish our pets could talk to us. It's a fantasy explored by many cartoons and some famous movies. But if your cat could talk, what would it ask for as its favorite meal? Hard to guess, right? Meow Mix, the cat food company, decided to give us an answer.

In its 1970s commercial, a kitten "sings" the catchy jingle, "Meow, Meow, Meow, Meow, Meow, Meow, Meow," while the visuals clearly show that the cat is asking for Meow Mix's delicious food. Associating the very sound of the animal with the brand name was a very clever move!

8
"Like a Good Neighbor"- State Farm

Image: Tierra Mallorca

You know a jingle is good when it's been around for decades , and that's the case with the iconic "Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there" from the well-known insurance company.

The jingle was written in 1971, and since then, it has become one of the most recognized jingles in commercial history.

Sung warmly and softly, the jingle conveys the idea that the insurance company will always be there for the customers, whatever they need, providing a sense of security and reliability.

9
"I'm A Big Kid Now"- Huggies Pull-Ups

Image: Jimmy Conover

Cuteness is a great way to connect with an audience, and Huggies, the famous diaper and pull-up brand, understands this perfectly.

And the proof of this is its iconic jingle, "I'm a big kid now!" This line represents the transition from diapers to training pants and the start of the potty training process.

The commercial, which debuted in 1992, features a young child proudly telling his parents about all the things he can do now that he's a "big kid." It highlights the joy and pride of this milestone for both toddlers and their parents. The jingle was a big hit and became one of the brand's most famous.

10
"I'm Lovin' It" - McDonald's

Image: Road Ahead

When you think of McDonald's advertisements, it's impossible not to remember the legendary "I'm Lovin' It."

Although it's newer than some other jingles on this list, "I'm Lovin' It" debuted in 2003 and quickly became an iconic part of the McDonald's brand. Along with the catchy "pa ra pa pa pa" hum, the jingle successfully linked the brand with the pleasure of enjoying a delicious burger.

Thanks to its simplicity and positive vibes, the jingle became a crucial part of the brand's identity and is etched in the memory of many Americans.

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