Geography Geography 2 min read

Regional lingo

Say these terms, and we'll guess where you grew up!

Image: Houcine Ncib

Language works because it changes; science says so! Across the globe, people use different words for the same things. But here's the fun part: even within the US, regional slang and expressions vary significantly . What you call something in Massachusetts might mean something totally different in Oregon. Let's explore these 10 regional terms and see what they reveal about where you grew up!

1
Jawn

Image: Salonagility.com Daniel

If you spend time chatting with someone from Philadelphia, this word will probably come up. "Jawn" is a unique term that can refer to just about anything: objects, people, or places.

2
Sneakers

Image: Luis Felipe Lins

If you're going to the gym today, make sure you bring your workout clothes and water bottle. Don't forget your tennis shoes, which, by the way, people in the US Northeast often call "sneakers"!

3
Ope!

Image: CHUTTERSNAP

When you drop a glass or accidentally step on the dog's tail, "ope!" is the perfect word to say. In the Midwest, especially in states like Wisconsin and Minnesota, people use this expression whenever something surprising or a small accident happens. It's like a version of "Oops!"

4
Bubbler

Image: Deborah L Carlson

Have you ever drunk from a "bubbler"? If you're from New England, we're sure you have, because that's what people in that region call drinking fountains. If you didn't know this fact, don't worry! A study found that only 18% of people use this original and creative term.

5
Sugar

Image: Jonah Pettrich

This term is better known than the last one, so you've probably heard it before. In the southern US, when you kiss someone—either on the lips or on the cheek—you're giving them "sugar." So sweet!

6
Wicked

Image: Josh Rakower

While for most Americans, "wicked" means something evil, that's not the case for the people of Massachusetts. In the Bay State, residents use "wicked" as an intensifier to describe something cool or awesome. Instead of saying their food is "really good", they say: "Our Clam Chowder is wicked good."

7
Gnarly

Image: Collin

Coming from surfer culture, "gnarly" is West Coast slang for something exciting, intense, or really cool. It was originally used to describe big, rough waves, so it can also mean "challenging."

8
Ayuh

Image: Jon Tyson

If you've ever asked a question and got "ayuh" as an answer, chances are you were in Maine. Locals there use this expression, pronounced "a-yuh," to say "yes." It might sound odd to outsiders, but for Mainers, it's everyday talk!

9
Ragamuffin

Image: Tim Mossholder

You definitely don't wanna be called a "ragamuffin." Why? Well, in the southern part of the country, this term refers to someone who looks dirty or messy. In other words, a "ragamuffin" is someone who doesn't look their best.

10
Grinder

Image: Mae Mu

Sandwiches have many nicknames in different parts of the U.S., and New England is no exception! In Connecticut and parts of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, this delicious staple is called a "Grinder."

Geography Geography 6 min read

AN UNUSUAL TRAVELLER’S GUIDE

Discover 10 Of The Saddest (But Funniest) Names On Your Map.

Image: Pat__

Every city, island, mountain, and lake has an interesting story behind its name. Many of them are called after the person who discovered them. Others, however, were baptized after the mood and mindset of the person who had the honor of naming them.

In 2017, Artist Damien Rudd published Sad Topographies , an illustrated guide that compiles some of the saddest —and funniest— names around the world. Inspired by his book, in this article, we have gathered just a few examples out of an incredible array of somber places in the United States . Read on and we hope that, if you are not in the best mood today, we’ll make you smile.

1
Frustration Lake, Alaska

Image: Robin Holmquist

Have you ever felt upset or annoyed when you were trying unsuccessfully to achieve something? Well, that’s probably what happened to a pilot in the 60s when he couldn’t land on the rough surface of this icy lake in Alaska. Located in the Matanuska-Susitna region, by the Tordrillo Mountains, and adjacent to Triumvirate Glacier this area is difficult to access but frequented nonetheless by mountaineers in search of adventure .

According to Alaska Guide Co, Frustration Lake got its name in 1964 after a plane carrying three alpinists had to look for another climbing spot when they realized that it would be impossible to master the extreme conditions of this wayward body of water . So now you know, if you ever visit The Last Frontier, you might want to visit this faraway lake just to wash away all your frustrations.

2
Misery Islands, Massachusetts

Image: MagicTV

Misery Islands, an 87-acre nature reserve near Salem Harbor in Massachusetts, is full of stories. As early as 1900, a business group built a luxury retreat meant for the Boston and North Shore socialites that included a saltwater swimming pool, a casino, a clubhouse, a tennis court, a lounge, and even a 9-hole golf course! Can you imagine? Unfortunately, the enterprise didn’t last long, and a year later only ruins remained.

Not long after, a summer colony of more than 25 cottages was established on the coasts of Misery Islands, although they were also short-lived. In 1926, a devastating fire destroyed many houses and the owners eventually left. In light of these events, it is not surprising that in the 1620s, shipbuilder Captain Robert Moulton described his time here as "three miserable days". Despite the name they inherited, nowadays Misery Islands are open to the public and are worth a visit if only to appreciate their breathtaking views and the fresh sea air.

3
Desperation Drive and Solitude Way, California

Image: vishu

If you are driving to Eldorado National Forest in California and you suddenly start feeling down, don’t panic, perhaps you just got lost and landed on the intersection of Desperation Drive and Solitude Way . Located on Frenchtown, originally a mining camp 37 miles from Sacramento and southeast of Shingle Springs, these two charming winding roads to nowhere are somewhat of a mystery.

We can't be sure why or who gave them those names, but we couldn’t leave them out of this list. Who hasn't felt desperate and alone at some point? And who knows, maybe their remote location and surrounding tall pine trees bring some kind of solace and comfort.

4
Failure Canyon, Utah

Image: Ashim D’Silva

Utah is known for its natural beauty, national monuments, world-class ski resorts, and let’s face it, unusual names. Due to its cowboy, Indian, and Mormon heritage the Beehive State is home to places like Mount Timpanogos, Cutthroat Lake, and Eureka City. But perhaps one of the most peculiar ones is Failure Canyon, a valley in the mountainous Summit County.

With an elevation of 7,200 feet, this gorge originates in the southwest section of the Uinta Mountains and drains north into Beaver Creek. Rumor has it that it was named after Beaver Creek Charlie , a Ute Indian who went broke after failing as a prospector during the gold rush.

5
Spiteful Geyser, Wyoming

Image: David Köhler

We’ve heard of vengeful people, but spiteful geysers? Apparently, it’s a thing. Spiteful Geyser, located on Firehole River in Yellowstone National Park, is a crystalline pool with an average temperature of 179.5°F running off down the hillside.

This hot spring possibly formed from a hydrothermal explosion, got its name because when it erupts it spatters water straight at the boardwalk , catching everyone around off guard. However, despite its vindictive reputation, Spiteful Geyser seems to have grown in the last few years: it has not erupted since 1998.

6
Cape Disappointment, Washington

Image: Karsten Winegeart

Don't let the name fool you, Cape Disappointment won’t let you down! In fact, it’s one of Washington’s favorite state parks , featuring coastal forests, large beaches, an old fort, breathtaking scenery, and not one but two working lighthouses. Located just by the town of Ilwaco, where the Columbia River meets the Pacific Ocean, this 2,023-acre camping park established in the early 1950s offers its visitors a variety of fun outdoor activities all year round.

So why is it called Cape Disappointment? The area earned its depressing name in 1788 when Captain John Meares failed to cross the river bar . The English navigator and explorer thought that the mouth of the Columbia River was only a bay and was eventually proved wrong. Over the years, the area was renamed a couple of times only to end up being called as one frustrated man intended, more than two centuries ago.

7
Lonelyville, New York

Image: Billy Liao

Lonelyville is a small beach community located on Fire Island in Suffolk County, New York. This little town got its nostalgic name from three businessmen and friends from Bay Shore who planted the flag in the area in the early 1900s. An article under the title "Lonelyville-By-The-Bay, Not So Lonely After All", published in a newspaper of the time stated that. one member of the group "racked his fertile brain for a name" and "almost immediately ‘Lonelyville’ suggested itself, and with due eclat, and champagne, the resort was christened and launched upon the sea of fame."

Nowadays, Lonelyville has approximately 80 houses, predominantly summer-only vacation cottages. There are no bars, stores, or cafes, so it’s the ideal place to vacation if you are looking for peace and quiet . Fun fact: one of the most prominent past residents of Lonelyville is writer and director Mel Brooks, who used to own an ocean-front house designed by no other than famed architect Richard Meier.

8
Nothing, Arizona

Image: ashutosh nandeshwar

Can you think of a better name for a ghost town? We certainly can’t! Nothing is an uninhabited town in eastern Mohave County, Arizona that, at its height, had a population of four. The settlement was established in 1977 by Richard "Buddy" Kenworthy, a liquor store owner from Coolidge. A friend suggested that he should call the new land Nothing, "since there ain't nothing out there."

For some time, the site consisted of a small convenience store and a gas station but was abandoned in 2005 when Kenworthy finally moved out. Over the years there were a few attempts to revive the town and even a pizza joint was opened in 2009. Unfortunately, these efforts proved to be unsuccessful and today Nothing is just a stopover for travelers passing through Route 93.

9
Despair Island, Rhode Island

Image: Pexels

Despair Island is one of the many islands that make up Narragansett Bay in Newport County, Rhode Island. This small 91-acre isle, composed mainly of rocks used by nesting birds, is a bit elusive. At high tide, it is barely visible and has to be marked with a buoy.

It was Puritan minister Roger Williams who gave this group of islands their names in the 17th century. Unfortunately for Despair Island, it got the worst possible one . The others surrounding it were given more uplifting aliases: Hope Island and Prudence Island. In fact, a children's Colonial-period song honored them like this: "Prudence, Patience, Hope, and Despair / And little Hog Island, right over there."

10
Disenchantment Bay, Alaska

Image: Joshua Sukoff

It seems to have been a popular fashion among explorers to embody their maritime frustrations in the names they gave to the places they discovered. This inlet right at the head of Yakutat Bay in Alaska, was named "Puerto del Desengaño" —Spanish for "bay of disenchantment"— by Tuscan explorer Alessandro Malaspina in 1792. Similar to what happened to other places listed in this article, Malaspina was disappointed when he discovered that the bay was not the entrance to the legendary Northwest Passage.

Nowadays, Disenchantment Bay is far from an unsatisfying place. It can be visited on a cruise ship or a charter boat to enjoy its spectacular views of the rugged coastline, icy islands, and the breathtakingly beautiful Hubbard Glacier.

Culture Culture 6 min read

An American legend

“Chairman of the Board”: How much do you know about Frank Sinatra?

Image: Alesan Aboafash

Frank Sinatra truly needs no introduction: from "The Sultan of Swoon" to "Ol’ Blue Eyes," we could fill this entire introduction only with all the iconic nicknames Sinatra collected throughout his life. This singer and actor’s amazing talent and magnetic personality have truly cemented him as one of America’s most iconic artists. While his remarkable career is definitively too extensive to cover in this article, we have selected 10 moments in Sinatra’s life to celebrate the legacy of this groundbreaking American. Enjoy!

1
Early life

Image: Laith Abuabdu

Let’s start with the very beginning, in a small tenement in Hoboken, New Jersey. It’s no secret that Frank is one of the Garden State’s favorite sons, and we like to believe that the feeling was mutual. According to biographers, Sinatra developed his love of music at an early age, becoming interested in big band jazz and singers like Gene Austin and Bing Crosby.

By the time he was a teenager, Frank began singing professionally with a group called "the 3 Flashes," which renamed itself "the Hoboken Four" after Sinatra joined. A few years later, he became the lead singer of the band, which was conducted by Tommy Dorsey, one of the most influential figures in Sinatra’s early career.

2
Time to go solo

Image: Dushawn Jovic

In 1942, Sinatra convinced Dorsey to allow him to record a few solo songs ; these included some of his first hits, like "Night and Day" and "The Song is You." Impressed by the way these recordings sounded, Frank decided it was time to go solo. This was easier said than done, since his contract stipulated that he had to give Dorsey 43% of his lifetime earnings.

After a lengthy legal battle, Frank was able to become a solo artist , although his relationship with Dorsey never recovered. Part of their dispute included the fact that Sinatra offered Dorsey’s conductor, Axel Stordahl, five times his salary to sign with him and become his personal arranger.

3
"Sinatramania"

Image: Ethan Rougon

By the start of the 1940s, Frank’s popularity was soaring, and the whole country seemed to be enraptured by a wave of "Sinatramania." He topped the male singers' polls and was the quintessential idol of "Bobby Soxers," a subculture of teenage girls characterized for their fondness of popular music.

Perhaps this following anecdote can encapsulate how hard the "Sinatramania" had hit America: In 1944, Sinatra returned to the Paramount Theatre in New York after two amazing performances a few years earlier. The audience that gathered for that show was so massive that only 250 people were allowed to enter the theatre, while the remaining 35,000 protested outside. They were so determined to see "the Sultan of Swoon" that their rejection caused a riot known as the "Columbus Day Riot."

4
World War II

Image: Museums Victoria

Sinatra’s birth was a difficult one, and his eardrum was perforated during delivery. This condition made him ineligible for military service during the onset of World War II. However, he did serve his country by raising morale, traveling through Europe, and entertaining the troops towards the end of the war.

Frank performed in several USO tours alongside comedian Phil Silvers. Not only that, many of his radio performances with the "Andrews Sisters" harmony group were broadcast to the soldiers through the American Forces Radio service.

5
Acting career

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

Sinatra’s acting chops are sometimes overshadowed by his singing career, which is an absolute shame. While he had small singing roles and cameos in 1940 films like Las Vegas Nights and Reveille with Beverly , his breakthrough came with the 1945 musical Anchors Aweigh , in which he starred alongside Gene Kelly and Kathryn Grayson. The film’s success and Academy Award nominations ensured a series of movies with Gene Kelly, including the now iconic On the Town in which Sinatra plays a sailor.

However, Frank’s acting credits are not limited to musicals that showcased his amazing voice; he starred in groundbreaking films like The Manchurian Candidate , High Society, and The First Deadly Sin . Not only that, he was the first choice to play the legendary Detective Harry Calahan in Dirty Harry , but he had to turn down the role. Picture this: There’s an alternate universe in which "The Voice" is the one that utters the film’s famous line, "Do you feel lucky, punk?"

6
The Rat Pack

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

What’s life without a few friends? The term "rat pack" is an old New Yorker slang name used to describe a group of friends. However, today we use it to refer to a distinct group of actors and singers, the quintessential "Rat Pack" of which Frank Sinatra was one of the shiniest stars.

Alongside Frank, the Rat Pack included iconic singers like Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Judy Garland, Mickey Rooney, and Nat King Cole. According to legend, the group received its name from Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall after they were seen returning from a night in Las Vegas. Many remember the original iteration of the classic heist film Ocean’s Eleven, which starred five members of the Rat Pack.

7
The Capitol years

Image: Dane Deaner

The 1950s were truly a Renaissance time for Sinatra. While interest in his music had slowly waned over the years, Frank saw the success of the 1953 film From Here to Eternity as an opportunity to revitalize his career. In that sense, that same year, the singer made a move that would prove to be essential in this revival: his signing with Capitol Records .

SInatra’s seven-year contract with Capitol produced some of this singer’s most beloved albums , including "Where Are You?" and "Come Fly with Me." One of the strongest elements behind these albums was arranger Nelson Riddle, who was wonderfully adept at matching Sinatra’s perfectionism.

8
Family life

Image: Jorge Moncayo

Let’s step away from the spotlight for just a moment and focus on Sinatra’s family life . Frank’s four marriages were highly publicized; some of them included Ava Gardner and Mia Farrow, two of the biggest actresses of their time. However, we have decided to instead highlight the most important things that came from his relationships: his children.

Frank had three children with his first wife, Nancy Barbato: Nancy, Frank Jr., and Christina, known as "Tina." Most biographers agree that, while his relationships may have been tumultuous, Frank was by all accounts a devoted father. Two of his children, Nancy and Frank Jr., went on to follow in their father’s footsteps and became singers themselves, with Nancy turning out to be one of the most prominent artists of the ‘60s and ‘70s.

9
Retirement

Image: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

As the saying goes, "All good things must come to an end," and in 1970, Sinatra announced he would be retiring from recording and performing. However, it should come as no surprise that his retirement was definitively short-lived or, at the very least, as packed with excitement as his career had been.

By the 1970s, Sinatra’s voice had grown coarsened after years of demanding use. However, this only added a new layer of depth to Frank’s singing; audiences loved the deeper and rougher tones he added to his performances. Not only that, in 1980, Sinatra starred in his final film The First Deadly Sin , an extraordinary goodbye to his acting career.

10
Legacy

Image: IrishFireside, CC BY 2.0

On May 14, 1998, Frank Sinatra bid farewell to the world. While he is surely missed, his outstanding legacy still lives on, so we thought dedicating this final entry to some of the many homages this American icon received would be a fitting tribute.

In 1995, to honor Frank’s 80th birthday, the Empire State Building was lit blue to show its appreciation for "Ol’ Blue Eyes." Ten years after his death, the United States Postal Service issued a postage stamp honoring Frank, and Congress passed a resolution declaring May 13 as "Frank Sinatra Day."

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