History History 4 min read

The nation’s best friends

Punxsutawney Phil and other timeless animal celebrities

Image: Maja7777 / Olga Nayda

Who hasn’t heard of Balto the dog or the famous groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil? Some animals that lived in the U.S. truly ascended to celebrity status after their remarkable feats. Some were commemorated in monuments, paintings, or movies—but others live on only in our stories. Let’s talk about famous animals in American history !

1
Punxsutawney Phil

Image: Steve Wrzeszczynski

Every February 2nd, the eyes of the nation turn to a small town in western Pennsylvania. That’s where Punxsutawney Phil, a weather-predicting groundhog , is roused from his burrow on Gobbler’s Knob to look for his shadow.

According to tradition, if he sees it, we get six more weeks of winter; if not, spring is just around the corner. The quirky ritual began in 1887 and has since grown into a full-blown celebration.

2
Balto

Image: Meg von Haartman

In the winter of 1925, a deadly diphtheria outbreak threatened the remote town of Nome, Alaska. It was the sturdy Siberian Husky Balto who helped deliver the lifesaving antitoxin across snow and blizzard conditions to Nome.

Although dozens of dogs and mushers contributed to what became known as the Great Race of Mercy , Balto was hailed as a national hero. He even received his own statue in New York’s Central Park just a year later—a monument that still stands today, inscribed with the words: "Endurance, Fidelity, Intelligence."

3
Seaman (a.k.a. "Scannon")

Image: The New York Public Library

In 1803, explorer Meriwether Lewis purchased a Newfoundland dog for $20 and named him Seaman. The dog became a four-legged member of the famed Lewis and Clark Expedition .

He accompanied the Corps of Discovery as they crossed the North American continent, helping with hunting, standing guard, and even surviving a wound from a beaver attack.

The funny bit is that for a long time it was believed that William Clark’s journals referred to the dog as "Scannon," but it might have been a dizzy transcription of his handwriting.

4
Smoky the War Dog

Image: Simona Jašauskytė

Found in a foxhole in New Guinea during World War II, Smoky was a Yorkshire Terrier weighing just four pounds—but her size turned out to be her superpower .

She was trained by her rescuer, Corporal William Wynne, and famously ran communication wires through a narrow pipe beneath an airstrip in Luzon, Philippines.

After the war, Smoky became one of the first recorded therapy dogs, visiting wounded soldiers and performing tricks to lift their spirits. Today, she is honored with memorials in both the U.S. and Australia.

5
Sergeant Reckless

Image: Irina Nakonechnaya

During the Korean War, a small Mongolian mare purchased by U.S. Marines for $250 and nicknamed Reckless made multiple trips through enemy fire to deliver ammunition and evacuate wounded soldiers, sometimes entirely on her own.

For her bravery, she was promoted to Staff Sergeant , awarded two Purple Hearts, and allowed to eat scrambled eggs, Coca-Cola, and beer with the troops. Today, statues in Virginia and California honor her legacy.

6
Cher Ami

Image: William Chen

In the chaos of World War I, a pigeon named Cher Ami saved nearly 200 men from the "Lost Battalion" by flying a crucial message across enemy lines —despite being shot, blinded in one eye, and wounded in her leg during the flight.

Her message arrived, artillery fire was redirected, and the soldiers were rescued. For her bravery, Cher Ami was awarded the French Croix de Guerre and was later taxidermied after her death. You can still visit her at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.

7
Old Bob

Image: Philippe Oursel

Abraham Lincoln’s beloved driving horse , Old Bob, was a familiar sight in Springfield, Illinois, often seen trotting through town pulling the future president’s buggy.

But his most memorable appearance came in 1865, when he walked riderless and draped in a mourning blanket during Lincoln’s funeral procession. The image of the grieving horse moved the nation and was widely reproduced in illustrations and prints.

8
Pauline Wayne

Image: Susan van Bragt

Pauline Wayne, a Holstein cow, was the last cow to reside at the White House. Gifted to President William Howard Taft by a Wisconsin senator, Pauline grazed on the White House lawn and provided fresh milk for the First Family.

She even survived a brief brush with danger when she was mistakenly sent to a slaughterhouse during a train trip—but was rescued just in time.

9
Macaroni

Image: Sergej Karpow

When Lyndon B. Johnson gifted a pony to young Caroline Kennedy in the early 1960s, he probably didn’t expect Macaroni to become a national sensation—but that’s exactly what happened.

The little white Shetland pony often grazed on the White House lawn, delighting photographers and stealing the spotlight during Camelot-era press coverage. Macaroni received fan mail, appeared in Life magazine, and even inspired a song by folk legend Pete Seeger.

10
Old Abe

Image: Arnaud Padallé

Old Abe was a bald eagle who became the mascot of the 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. Perched on a shield-topped staff, he accompanied troops into battle, reportedly screaming whenever gunfire broke out.

He survived multiple campaigns and quickly gained legendary status, later appearing on military insignia and even on U.S. war bond posters in both World Wars.

11
Fala

Image: D_Theodora

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Scottish Terrier, Fala, traveled with him on countless trips, had a press secretary, and even appeared in cartoons and newsreels.

One of the most famous White House pets in history , Fala was awarded a unique honor: he is the only presidential pet with a statue near his owner’s memorial in Washington, D.C.

12
Checkers

Image: SlimMars 13

In 1952, then–vice presidential candidate Richard Nixon gave a nationally broadcast speech defending himself against accusations of financial impropriety. His emotional turning point was declaring that he would keep one gift no matter what: a black-and-white cocker spaniel named Checkers, beloved by his daughters.

Some believe the heartfelt mention of the pet was inspired by the earlier success of Fala. The speech struck such a chord that it is still known today as "the Checkers speech."

General General 5 min read

Household tips

You’ll never believe these 12 unusual uses for Coca-Cola

Image: Scott Spedding

Coca-Cola is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. Introduced by Colonel John Pemberton in 1886, the recipe for this famous carbonated drink is one of the best-kept secrets in American history. Even though we don't quite know how it's made, we love to drink it along with our favorite foods. But in addition to being delicious, its special ingredients make it an incredible asset for a myriad of household applications. From removing rust to cleaning clothes and various surfaces, discover 12 alternative uses for Coca-Cola that will change your life forever!

1
Rust remover

Image: Bekky Bekks

Did you know that if your metal objects are rusting, you can bring them back to life by soaking them in Coca-Cola overnight? The next morning, you'll find that you can easily clean them and even recover their shine!

Rust removal on old tools, screws, cutlery, coins, bicycles, and even car engines is believed to be due to the sodium benzoate present in Coke. This ingredient is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Additionally, studies suggest that it acts as a corrosion inhibitor .

2
Window cleaning

Image: Pixabay

Cleaning glass with a dark, sticky liquid? Sounds silly, doesn't it? Well, believe it or not, the citric acid in Coca-Cola makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially true for car windows, which tend to accumulate a lot of dirt and debris.

Pour a can of Coke into a spray bottle and apply it to the window surface you want to clean. Rub it with a rag, and if necessary, scrub it with a soft toothbrush. Then, wipe it all off with a damp cloth to ensure no sticky residue is left. Voilà—enjoy your crystal-clear windows!

3
Cooking

Image: Leighann Blackwood

Since its invention nearly a century and a half ago, Coca-Cola has been the perfect match for a cheeseburger or a slice of pizza. But did you know it can also be used in cooking? Its peculiar and characteristic flavor, along with the sugars and acidity of its secret formula, combine especially well with meats .

It’s ideal for mixing with BBQ sauce to create an excellent marinade or even for baking a whole chicken. Like wine or coffee, Coke can also be used to prepare delicious desserts, such as brownies and ice cream shakes.

4
De-blacken pots

Image: Dan Meyers

Over time and with multiple uses, pots and pans develop a blackened color on the bottom and sides that is difficult to remove.

To restore your favorite kitchen tools to like-new condition, just apply a glass of effervescent Coca-Cola and put it on the stove on low heat. Let it work for at least an hour to loosen the dirt. Then, scrub as usual—you’ll never believe the results!

5
Clean greasy clothes

Image: Annie Spratt

Everyone knows that grease stains are difficult to remove from clothing. Commercial stain removers can be expensive, contain many chemicals, and don’t always work. But there is a much simpler solution: one of Coca-Cola's alternative uses is removing grease stains from clothing .

Just add a can of Coke to your washing machine cycle or apply it directly to the affected area. Coca-Cola can even help deodorize smelly clothes !

6
Remove paint from furniture

Image: Ivars Krutainis

If you have a piece of furniture that has fallen victim to a paint stain —or an innocent marker drawing made by one of your children or grandchildren—and you want to make it look as good as new, dip a rag in Coca-Cola and rub it hard on the affected area.

To finish, simply wipe the area to prevent it from becoming sticky. Yes, it’s as easy as it sounds!

7
Drain cleaning

Image: Semevent

There are mixed feelings about the effectiveness of this trick, but there’s nothing better than trying it yourself to see if it works. Many suggest that applying Coca-Cola to drains can help clear clogs . Simply pour a bottle of the drink down the drain and let it work. Then, finish by pouring a cup of hot water down the drain.

You may be wondering: Is there any scientific evidence to support this claim? One of the ingredients in the most famous soda in the world is phosphoric acid , an anticorrosive that, in the case of Coca-Cola, is used for flavor. But don’t worry—the amount of phosphoric acid in Coca-Cola is safe for human consumption!

8
Insect repellent

Image: alleksana

No, it’s not about applying it to the skin, but using it as bait . If you’re going to be outdoors in an area with lots of insects, pour a glass of Coke into a shallow dish and let the bugs be attracted by its high sugar content (according to studies, one can contains the equivalent of ten teaspoons). You’ll see how they stay there and don’t bother you.

This alternative use of Coca-Cola is great for reducing the need for chemical pesticides in your garden. You can even pour the leftover liquid onto plants that thrive in acidic soil, like camellias and rhododendrons.

9
Relief from bites

Image: Ximena Mora

What happens if you forget to set the Coke bug trap beforehand? If you’re too late and get bitten by a mosquito or a bee, the solution can still be Coca-Cola.

Pour the soda over the bite area (or, better yet, soak a cotton pad and apply it to the specific spot) to help reduce the swelling and provide some relief.

10
Remove gum from hair

Image: Natalia Olivera

Gum stuck in hair can be a great frustration for parents or grandparents of naughty children. Believe us, a trick like this will save you from a big headache! But how does it work? The phosphoric acid in Coca-Cola reacts with the hair's natural oils, affecting the gum's properties. As a result, the gum won’t be able to adhere to the hair and, with the help of a comb, will come off easily.

While the gum may be easy to remove, the hard part is getting the kid to stay still for the duration of the process!

11
Cleaning the bathroom

Image: PeterKraayvanger

Have you run out of cleaning products and have guests coming over? Don’t panic—that abandoned Coke can at the bottom of your fridge is about to save you from the embarrassment of having a dirty toilet. Coca-Cola can be used to clean bathroom wall tiles, the toilet, and the bathtub.

A simple and practical way to do this is to use the spray nozzle from an old cleaning product, screw it onto a bottle of Coke, and spray the soda on the walls. Wait a few seconds, then wipe with a cloth or sponge... and it will be as good as new.

12
Make a science experiment

Image: Lucas Santos

Creating a geyser by mixing Coke and Mentos is practically a rite of passage for most kids—it's explosive, messy, and lots of fun! But how does it work?

Strange as it may sound, it's not a chemical reaction but a physical phenomenon . Mentos have thousands of tiny pores that disrupt the polar attractions between water molecules, creating thousands of nucleation sites ideal for gas molecules to congregate. The bubbles increase in size, causing the liquid to shoot out and rise to the surface, creating a spectacular effect that appeals to both children and adults alike!

General General 4 min read

It’s hip to be square!

These are not the Colorado & Wyoming you know: 12 incredible local facts

Image: Stephen Walker

While technically there are no perfectly square states in the U.S. due to geographical limitations, Colorado and Wyoming come the closest to fitting that description when looking at them on a map . These "square" states are packed with fascinating stories. Did you know that a headless chicken from Colorado once lived for 18 months? Or that the world’s longest shootout reenactment still takes place in Wyoming? Take a look at these 12 incredible facts and choose your favorite!

1
Colorado once rejected the Winter Olympics

Image: Umanoide

In the 1970s, Colorado turned down the opportunity to host the Winter Olympics in Denver. Voters opposed the plan due to concerns about cost, environmental damage, and overcrowding .

This made Colorado the only U.S. state in history to reject the Olympics—even though it’s home to the U.S. Olympic Committee. The decision reflected a strong commitment to protecting the state’s environment and way of life.

2
Wyoming has only two escalators

Image: Andres Siimon

Wyoming has just two escalators, both located in Casper— one at First Interstate Bank and the other at Hilltop National Bank.

A third once existed at a JCPenney in Cheyenne but was removed when the store relocated to Frontier Mall. The two remaining escalators operate in both directions and remain the only ones in the state.

3
The highest vehicular tunnel in America is in Colorado

Image: Igor Tverdovskiy

The Eisenhower Tunnel on I-70 in Colorado is the highest vehicular tunnel in the United States , sitting at an elevation of 11,158 feet. It stretches 1.6 miles beneath the Rocky Mountains.

Built to improve winter travel across the Continental Divide, the tunnel is both a vital transportation route and an impressive feat of engineering, connecting the eastern and western regions of Colorado.

4
Shootout reenactments in Wyoming

Image: Kevin Dunlap

Since 1957, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, has hosted the world’s longest-running shootout reenactment. It takes place six days a week in the town square. While the event doesn’t portray a particular historical shootout, it is still fun to watch.

The event runs from Memorial Day through Labor Day, Monday through Saturday, beginning at 6:00 p.m. each evening.

5
The world’s largest flat-top mountain is in Colorado

Image: Zoshua Colah

Grand Mesa, located in western Colorado, is the largest flat-top mountain in the world in terms of surface area . It spans over 500 square miles and rises more than 10,000 feet above sea level. The mesa offers sweeping views and breathtaking natural beauty.

The area is rich in forests, alpine lakes, and wildlife, making it a favorite destination for fishing, hiking, and skiing. It’s a must-see for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

6
Ghost stories from Wyoming

Image: Erik Müller

Yellowstone National Park—Wyoming’s most famous landmark—is said to be haunted. Over the years, many ghost sightings have been reported throughout the park.

The most well-known spirit is the Headless Bride , believed to be a young woman who was murdered by her husband-to-be . Readers will be relieved to know that the event never actually happened. The entire story is a famous piece of local folklore, albeit a very curious one.

7
Colorado once had 3 Governors in a single day

Image: Fr. Daniel Ciucci

On March 17, 1905, Colorado experienced a rare political event—three different governors held office in a single day. Alva Adams resigned after allegations of election fraud , including suspicious vote counts in his favor.

He was replaced by his opponent , James H. Peabody , who had contested the results. However, Peabody agreed to step down immediately—on the condition that his lieutenant governor, Jesse F. McDonald, would succeed him . And so, all three men held the governorship within 24 hours.

8
A parachuting daredevil landed atop Devil's Tower in Wyoming

Image: Richard Hedrick

In 1941, George Hopkins parachuted from a plane onto the summit of Devil's Tower as a publicity stunt. However, his plan to descend by rope failed when the rope fell out of reach. Park officials kept him supplied with food while he was stranded for six days . Eventually, a team of seven climbers rescued him—while more than 7,000 spectators watched from below.

Today, the tower’s dramatic rock columns attract climbers year-round. All climbers must register and check in before and after their climbs. The site closes to climbers during the month of June out of respect for Native American cultural practices.

9
Colorado Rose Onyx can only be found in the state Capitol building

Image: Colin Lloyd

Colorado Rose Onyx is a rare decorative stone found only in Colorado . It was quarried in Beulah and used entirely in the construction of the Colorado State Capitol.

Because the entire known supply was used in the building, none remains available today—making it one of the rarest decorative stones in the world.

10
Wyoming King-size bed

Image: elhaaim

Most people are familiar with the California king-size bed, but few know that there’s also a Wyoming king-size bed. It measures 84 by 84 inches, making it a full foot wider than a California King .

Other oversized options include the Texas King and the massive Alaskan King, which offer even more space for those who want extra room to stretch out.

11
Mike, the headless chicken from Colorado

Image: James Wainscoat

In Fruita, Colorado, locals honor "Mike the Headless Chicken" with a festival and a statue. The odd celebration is rooted in a real event that occurred in 1945.

Farmer L.A. Olsen tried to behead Mike for dinner, but the chicken surprisingly survived . Remarkably, Mike lived for 18 months without a head.

12
A Wyoming town was sold for $900,000

Image: MATHEW RUPP

Bufford, a Wyoming town, lost its residents over a span of 150 years through a classic combination of railroad rerouting, urbanization, and personal family life cycles. In 2016, the town, which had just one resident , was sold for $900,000 . The buyer was an anonymous Vietnamese businessman.

The 4-hectare town included a gas station, a store, and a home. Don Sammons, who moved there from Los Angeles in 1980, owned the whole town after his wife passed away.

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