Geography Geography 5 min read

What are they actually named?

Is it not the Statue of Liberty? 10 alternate names of iconic landmarks

Image: Cayetano Gil

All across America, we can find iconic landmarks known by everyone, at least by name . But, which name? Like people, some of these landmarks have a nickname so used that many often forget what they are officially called. In other cases, the official name coexists with an ancestral name. Here are ten examples of double-named landmarks!

1
Mt. McKinley/Denali

Image: Jacob Vizek

This Alaskan mountain has changed names several times. Historically called Denali (meaning ‘the big one’) by the Koyukon Athabaskan tribe, it was referred to as Bolshaya Gora (‘big mountain’) by the Russians. After the Alaska purchase, it was temporarily named Densmore's Mountain before gaining the name McKinley in support of the then-presidential candidate. It was renamed Denali in the 1970s at the state level and in 2015 at the federal level, before reverting to McKinley in 2024, although Denali is still the name of the National park that houses it . With this many changes, it’s no wonder some people still mix the names.

2
Liberty Enlightening the World/The Statue of Liberty

Image: Pierre Blaché

This statue is one of the indisputable icons of the USA and of New York City, but not everyone knows that ‘The Statue of Liberty’ is just a popular name. As a gift from France, it was named La Liberté éclairant le monde , or ‘Liberty Enlightening the World’ , but no matter what it’s called, it has become an iconic symbol of American values.

3
Alcatraz Island/The Rock

Image: Shelby Cohron

One of the most infamous American prisons, Alcatraz Island, is located less than two miles from the San Francisco coast. Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala named it Isla de los Alcatraces or Island of the Pelicans due to the prevalence of these birds. After becoming U.S. territory, Alcatraz Island became a military fort, and then a federal prison that housed some of America’s most notorious criminals. While many believe that it's popularly called The Rock because it was impossible to escape, the nickname is simply due to its rocky appearance and its isolated location.

4
Mt. Rainier/Tahoma

Image: Greg Sellentin

Located in the Mount Rainier National Park, Washington, Mt. Rainier is the tallest mountain (and volcano) in the Cascade Range. Native American tribes of the area have given numerous names to this peak, but the most prominent one is Tahoma or Tacoma , a name still used by some. Officially, however, it is called Mt. Rainier , a name given by the British explorer George Vancouver in the 1790s.

5
Lake Superior/Gitche Gumee

Image: Brian Beckwith

The largest of the Great Lakes, Lake Superior, is one of the biggest freshwater reserves in the world. Its current name originated when French explorers, after traversing Lake Huron, called this lake le lac supérieur (‘the lake above’). After the French and Indian War, the British simply translated the name. However, this lake also has a native name, usually transliterated as Gitche Gumee, a name used by the poet Longfellow in his work The Song of Hiawatha .

6
Mt. Rushmore/The Six Grandfathers

Image: Jake Leonard

This mountain has been considered a sacred place by many tribes of the region —such as the Arapaho, Cheyenne, or Lakota Sioux— who named it ‘The Six Grandfathers’ after their ancestral deities . The place gained its current name when Charles E. Rushmore, a lawyer surveilling the area as a representative of a mining company, asked the name of the mountain. His guide replied that it had no name, but it would from that day be called ‘Rushmore’. The name stuck, and was officially recognized a few decades later.

7
Mission San Antonio de Valero/The Alamo

Image: Gabriel Tovar

The battle of the Alamo is a well-known episode in Texan history, and its location is considered a shrine to Texan valor and liberty. However, what many don’t know is that the place is called Mission San Antonio de Valero , a name given by the Spanish. Where does the ‘Alamo’ name come from? After the place stopped being used as a Catholic mission, it became a military fortress, housing a military unit nicknamed Álamo de Parras after their city of origin, a nickname that extended to the site.

8
Cloud Gate/The Bean

Image: Lance Anderson

Chicago regulars (and even those who never set foot in Chicago) know that The Bean is as iconic as it gets when talking about the city. Inspired by liquid mercury, this impressive sculpture might be shaped like a ginormous jellybean, but its official name is Cloud Gate . The sculptor, Anish Kapoor, initially disliked the popular nickname, but he has reportedly come to terms with it, even saying that he now calls it ‘the Bean’ too.

9
State House Bell/Liberty Bell

Image: Bev Sykes from Davis, CA, USA, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

At its birth, this bell was simply the bell of the Pennsylvania State House (now Independence Hall). Cast in the 18th century, it cracked the first time it was rung. It was recast twice, but it cracked again in the 19th century. Allegedly rung after the Declaration of Independence, it was hidden during the Revolutionary War, and it changed hands several times in the following century. Despite its popular association with the American Revolution, the ‘Liberty Bell’ name was actually given by anti-slavery groups , who took it as a symbol due to its inscription reading "Proclaim Liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof."

10
Cape Canaveral/Cape Kennedy

Image: Bill Jelen

Originally named Cabo Cañaveral by the Spanish after its abundance of canes, its name was simply anglicized after the territory became part of the United States. In the 20th century, Cape Canaveral became the center of a series of missile and rocket tests, and it was the launch site of the Apollo 11 mission. A few days after J.F.K.’s assassination, the newly-instated President Johnson publicly announced that the cape would be renamed ‘Cape Kennedy’ as a memorial . The name change was not well-received by local Floridians, and the original name was reinstated a decade later, with the full support of the Kennedy family. The NASA space center is still named after President Kennedy.

General General 6 min read

Anybody can cook!

Empty fridge? Here are 10 recipes that can be done with few ingredients

Image: Max Vakhtbovycn

It happens to everyone at some point: opening the fridge or pantry, looking for something to eat, and finding almost nothing. Not just nothing ready to eat, but barely any basic ingredients either. Worry not, the following 10 recipes require only a few simple ingredients that are commonly found in any kitchen. Chances are, you already have what you need to make at least one of them right now.

1
Smoked mackerel & leek hash

Image: Denis Agati

If you have 250 grams of potatoes, two large leeks, a can of smoked mackerel, and four eggs , you can make this delicious dish.

Cook the potatoes in the microwave for five minutes. Meanwhile, heat some oil in a frying pan over medium heat, add the leeks with a pinch of salt, and cook for 10 minutes. Add the potatoes, increase the heat, and fry for a couple of minutes. Flake the mackerel into the pan. Make four indents in the leek mixture, crack an egg into each, then cover the pan and cook for 6–8 minutes, until the whites have set and the yolks remain runny.

2
Cacio e pepe

Image: Immo Wegmann

You probably have a packet of dried spaghetti in your pantry. For this recipe, you’ll need 200 grams of spaghetti , 25 grams of butter , 50 grams of finely grated pecorino or parmesan cheese , and some black pepper .

Cook the pasta for 2 minutes less than the package instructions indicate. Meanwhile, melt the butter in a medium frying pan over low heat, add the ground black pepper, and toast for a few minutes. Transfer the pasta to the pan along with 100 ml of pasta water. Toss briefly, then evenly sprinkle the cheese over the pasta—but don’t stir. Let the cheese melt for 30 seconds, then toss everything together and stir until well combined.

3
Peanut butter & jam flapjacks

Image: Towfiqu barbhuiya

Peanut butter and jelly have saved the day more than once, and they do it again in this simple recipe. You’ll need 5 tablespoons of salted butter , 250 grams of peanut butter , 8 tablespoons of strawberry or raspberry jam , and 200 grams of rolled oats .

Preheat the oven, butter a 20 cm square cake tin, and line the base and sides with baking parchment. Put 3 tablespoons each of the peanut butter and jam in separate small bowls and set aside. Put the remaining peanut butter, the rest of the jam, and the butter and sugar into a pan set over medium heat and stir. Add the oats, then leave to cool for 5 minutes. Transfer it to the prepared cake tin and gently press it down with your hands. Dot the reserved peanut butter and jam over the top, then bake for 20–25 minutes.

4
Caramelized banana & chocolate pie

Image: Mike Dorner

This is a great dessert to improvise if you have three bananas , 70 grams of hazelnuts , 150 grams of dark chocolate , a 500-gram block of puff pastry , and three tablespoons of brown sugar .

Preheat the oven. Process the hazelnuts in a small food processor, then transfer them to a bowl with the chocolate. Roll out the pastry into a 30 cm circle on a sheet of baking parchment. Sprinkle the chocolate and hazelnut mixture evenly over the pastry, leaving a 5 cm border. Arrange the bananas on top and scatter most of the remaining hazelnuts over them. Fold the pastry edges over the filling. Transfer the pie, along with the baking parchment, to a baking sheet and chill in the fridge for at least 10 minutes. Bake for 25–30 minutes.

5
Garlic chicken parcels

Image: Claudio Schwarz

You will need two chicken breasts , a 320-gram sheet of all-butter puff pastry , 150 grams of garlic and herb cream cheese , half a lemon , and 200 grams of green beans and broccoli .

Heat the oven. Cut a slit halfway into each chicken breast, then place each one between two sheets of baking parchment and flatten slightly with a rolling pin. Cut the pastry sheet in half widthwise and place both halves on a baking tray. Place a chicken breast on top of each pastry half, then fill the cavities with the cream cheese. Sprinkle with lemon zest, then fold the edges of the pastry over the chicken and pinch to seal. Flip each parcel over so the seam is on the bottom. Then bake for 30 minutes until deep golden. About 10 minutes before your parcels are ready, steam or boil the greens until tender. Toss with a little oil, season, and serve.

6
Red pepper linguine

Image: amirali mirhashemian

The second pasta recipe on our list requires one roasted red pepper , a bit of olive oil , 50 grams of walnuts , a small garlic clove , 100 grams of spaghetti or linguine , and some parmesan cheese .

In a food processor, blend the roasted red pepper with the olive oil, walnuts, and garlic until smooth. Season well and set aside. Bring a pot of salted water to a boil, add the pasta, and cook for 1 minute less than the package instructions indicate. Drain, reserving a bit of the cooking water. Return the pasta to the pan, add the reserved cooking water and red pepper sauce, and warm through over low heat. Serve in a bowl, topped with parmesan and some chopped toasted walnuts.

7
Creamy tomato courgetti

Image: Caroline Attwood

The original recipe calls for Parma ham, but any ham you have in your fridge will do. You will need four slices of ham , half a pack of basil , 350 grams of tomato and mascarpone sauce , and a 250-gram pack of courgetti .

Tear the ham and basil into coarse pieces. Heat a frying pan over medium heat and dry-fry the ham until crisp. Transfer the ham and basil to a plate, then add the sauce to the same pan. Cook for 1–2 minutes, then stir in the courgetti. Cook for 1 more minute until warmed through. Divide between bowls and top with the ham and basil.

8
Jerk prawn & coconut rice bowls

Image: blackieshoot

If you have a 150-gram pack of peeled prawns , a bit of jerk seasoning , a 400-gram can of kidney beans in chili sauce , and a 250-gram pouch of ready-cooked coconut rice , you can make this quick and flavorful dish.

Heat a bit of oil in a large frying pan, add the prawns and jerk seasoning, and cook for two minutes. Drain the beans, reserving three tablespoons of the chili sauce. Add the beans to the pan along with the reserved sauce and coconut rice. Fry for 3–4 minutes, then season with salt to taste.

9
Sweet potatoes with mushrooms & rosemary

Image: Louis Hansel

If you have sweet potatoes lying around and aren’t sure what to make, here’s an idea. You’ll need two sweet potatoes , 200 grams of halved chestnut mushrooms , a bit of freshly chopped rosemary , and some Parmesan cheese .

Preheat the oven. Prick the sweet potatoes several times with a fork, then microwave them for 8–10 minutes until tender. Meanwhile, heat a bit of oil in a non-stick pan, add the mushrooms and rosemary, and cook over medium-high heat, stirring, until the mushrooms are tender and lightly browned. Season to taste. Transfer the potatoes to the oven and roast for 15 minutes until the skins start to crisp. Split them open, top with the mushrooms, and sprinkle with Parmesan before serving.

10
Sweet chili dogs

Image: American Heritage Chocolate

Who doesn’t love hot dogs? Or chili? This extra-simple recipe combines both. You’ll need four fat sausages , two onions , a bit of chili sauce , four hot dog buns , and two tablespoons of tomato purée .

Preheat the oven. Place the sausages in a roasting tin and cook for 20–25 minutes, turning occasionally, until golden and cooked through. Meanwhile, fry the onions in a bit of oil until softened. Stir in the chili sauce and tomato purée, season to taste, and cook for 1 minute more. Split the hot dog buns, add a spoonful of the sweet chili onions, place a sausage in each, then top with another spoonful of onions. Enjoy!

Geography Geography 4 min read

ICONIC CITYSCAPES

City Heights: A Look at America's Most Spectacular Skylines

Image: Jonathan Roger

America’s cityscapes offer a striking counterpoint to its lush and vast landscapes. Their vibrant skylines not only define the cities themselves but also serve as physical manifestations of the dreams and ambitions of our nation. Join us on this tour of the country’s most iconic skylines , from the Big Apple's stunning brightness to the futuristic elegance of the Emerald City.

1
New York City, NY

Image: Laurenz Heymann

As anyone who has ever visited the "City of Dreams" knows, the skyline of New York City is unparalleled worldwide. Dominated by the Empire State Building and the One World Trade Center, it also features the bluish-green notes of its central monument and foundational symbol, the Statue of Liberty.

A constantly evolving city, New York transforms into a sea of lights after the sun sets, embodying the relentless spirit of the American dream.

2
Chicago, IL

Image: Pedro Lastra

Chicago's skyline, with its mix of historic and contemporary skyscrapers, is truly a visual feast. The Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) and the John Hancock Center are its most prominent features, but the contrast that Lake Michigan’s deep blue imposes on its numerous skyscrapers is hypnotic, blending natural beauty and architectural marvels.

One of its most famous monuments is the reflective Cloud Gate sculpture, popularly known as "The Bean," which adds a charming touch to the urban landscape.

3
San Francisco, CA

Image: Landry Gapangwa

When one thinks of San Francisco's skyline, the Golden Gate Bridge is what often comes to mind first, its majestic span frequently shrouded in fog. However, there's more to the city than Strauss’ magnum opus. San Francisco’s architectural style blends the past and future, with its skyline defined by the iconic Transamerica Pyramid and Salesforce Tower.

Fortunately, the city's hilly terrain offers unique vantage points to enjoy its skyline, providing breathtaking perspectives of the Golden City.

4
Seattle, WA

Image: Zhifei Zhou

Seattle's skyline, crowned by the Space Needle, exudes a futuristic vibe. The city's setting between Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains enhances its visual appeal, with the natural beauty of Mount Rainier perfectly complementing the urban landscape.

Interestingly, the most modern-looking feature of its elegant skyline, the Space Needle, is one of its oldest parts, built for the 1962 World’s Fair. Many of Seattle’s actual modern skyscrapers are more recent additions, stemming from the city’s tech boom in the 1980s.

5
Las Vegas, NV

Image: Andraes Arteaga

A neon oasis in the desert, Las Vegas is renowned for its dazzling skyline, dominated by replicas of global landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty, all glittering under impossibly bright lights.

While some may find its architectural exuberance tacky and the scenery bordering on surreal, the city's inherent extravagance is part of its charm. Las Vegas is one of the liveliest hubs in the country, and its vibrant, over-the-top style attracts millions of visitors seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.

6
Pittsburgh, PA

Image: Katherine Hanlon

Pittsburgh's skyline, marked by PPG Place and the U.S. Steel Tower, reflects its industrial heritage and modern transformation. Once an industrial powerhouse, Pittsburgh has evolved into a hub of education and healthcare, telling a compelling story of growth and reinvention.

Its main landmarks showcase its architectural evolution, while the picturesque confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers connects the city to its natural landscape and humble origins.

7
Washington, D.C.

Image: Vadim Sherbakov

With the Washington Monument and the Capitol Building as its most recognizable structures, what’s not to love about Washington, D.C.'s skyline? The city's height restrictions on urban development have preserved the prominence of its historical monuments and maintained its vital connection to the nation’s political heart.

Landmarks like the Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial remain focal points, inspiring visitors from all over the country to honor and respect its rich heritage.

8
Atlanta, GA

Image: Joey Kyber

A major business and transportation hub, Atlanta reflects its history and ambitions in its skyline. The Bank of America Plaza, the tallest building in the city, stands as a beacon of its economic vitality and a testament to the rapid development of the "Hollywood of the South."

Another focal point is the Peachtree Center, a district almost entirely designed by local architectural legend John C. Portman Jr.

9
Miami, FL

Image: Denys Kostyuchenko

Framed by its iconic palm-laden beaches along Biscayne Bay and a pink-hued sky, Miami's skyline is a blend of sleek high-rises and Art Deco buildings, with the iconic Panorama Tower, the Aston Martin Residences, and Four Seasons Hotel Miami rising above all.

Evoking luxury and leisure, the city's skyline captures the vibrancy and dynamism of Miami, making it a top destination for tourists and investors alike.

10
Philadelphia, PA

Image: Nick Fewings

Even without considering Philadelphia's pivotal role in America's industrial and cultural history, its skyline speaks volumes. Known as "The Birthplace of America," Philadelphia seamlessly blends historical and modern architecture. The Liberty Place complex and the Comcast Technology Center stand out prominently in a truly delicate skyline.

And unlike many other cities, these massive structures are recognized not just for their size but for their elegant beauty and striking presence in the cityscape.

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.