1

Circle the wagons

Image: Dana Davis

Pioneer wagon trains literally circled their wagons at night for protection.

Creating a closed ring helped shield families, livestock, and supplies from raids, wild animals, and harsh weather—and the formation later evolved into a metaphor for any type of unified, defensive action.

2

Hold your horses

Image: Cemrecan Yurtman

Frontier riders needed to keep horses steady at all times, but particularly in chaotic and potentially dangerous settings like stage stops and river crossings.

By the mid-1800s, the phrase became a common command, later evolving into a figurative call for patience.

3

On the warpath

Image: Andrew James

This term originated as an English rendering of a Native American expression for wartime mobilization—specifically the route or course taken toward an impending conflict.

Euro-American settlers later adopted the phrase, and by the late 19th, century newspapers were using it metaphorically to describe anyone behaving aggressively or angrily.

4

Branding iron

Image: Jonny Gios

Ever wonder where the term "brand name" comes from? Frontier ranchers used heated irons to mark ownership on their cattle.

The idea of a distinctive identifying mark later moved into the commercial world, where "brand name" came to signify a recognizable product or company identity.

5

Come hell or high water

Image: Furkan Elveren

Ranchers driving cattle across rough terrain used this phrase to signal determination despite floods, storms, conflict, and whatever else the wild frontier could throw at them.

The earliest known printed use appears in an 1882 issue of The Burlington Weekly Hawk Eye, an Iowa newspaper. Railroads later adopted it in contracts requiring delivery despite natural obstacles.

6

Riding shotgun

Image: Paul Einerhand

In Wyatt Earp’s era, the seat beside a stagecoach driver was reserved for an armed guard carrying a shotgun to deter bandits.

By the early 20th century, the job had vanished, but the expression endured as a casual claim for the front passenger seat.

7

Belly up to the bar

Image: Vidar Nordli-Mathisen

Saloon bars on the frontier often lacked stools, so patrons had to stand and lean their bellies directly against the counter.

The phrase soon came to mean approaching something boldly, whether at a bar or any other challenge.

8

Kick the bucket

Image: Lucas van Oort

Rural butchers often suspended animals from a beam called a "bucket," and they sometimes kicked during slaughter.

The phrase was popular on farms and frontier towns, eventually becoming a euphemism for dying.

9

Dead ringer

Image: Annie Spratt

Frontier horse racers engaged in plenty of shady practices—and one of the most common was substituting a horse with a look-alike, a "ringer," to scam bets.

When the substitute was an exceptionally close match, it was called a "dead ringer," emphasizing its perfect likeness.

10

High noon

Image: CHUTTERSNAP

Before standardized clocks or reliable rail schedules, "high noon" was an easy way to tell time by noting the sun at its highest point.

It also became associated with showdowns and other events because midday offered the clearest visibility.

1

Franklin

Image: Brett Wharton

Also known as the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland, this short-lived territory in eastern Tennessee declared independence from North Carolina in 1784. Its founders even petitioned Congress and appealed to Benjamin Franklin for support—hence the name—but it never gained official recognition.

By 1788, the movement had collapsed, and the area was reabsorbed into North Carolina before eventually becoming part of Tennessee in 1796. Today, the "State of Franklin" lives on mostly in U.S. law school exams as a fictional stand-in for a generic state —often where the imaginary property Blackacre is located.

2

Jefferson

Image: Shelby White

This proposed state has its origins in the 19th-century California Gold Rush, when settlers in the remote, resource-rich region between northern California and southern Oregon pushed for self-governance.

Though their efforts were largely ignored, the movement resurfaced over time. In 1941, frustrated locals staged a symbolic one-day secession. Armed men stopped traffic near Yreka, handing out a Proclamation of Independence declaring the State of Jefferson in "patriotic rebellion" and vowing to "secede every Thursday until further notice."

3

Deseret

Image: SoloTravelGoals

Proposed by Mormon settlers in 1849, the State of Deseret would’ve spanned a massive portion of the West. The name Deseret is derived from the word for "honeybee" in the Book of Mormon, and the vision was of a theocratic state encompassing parts of present-day Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and beyond.

Congress denied the proposal due to its size and religious nature, but a stone donated by Deseret’s supporters in 1853 was still placed in the Washington Monument.

4

Sequoyah

Image: MJ Tangonan

Proposed in 1905, this would’ve been a Native American–majority state in what is now eastern Oklahoma. Despite extensive lobbying by representatives of the Five Civilized Tribes, Congress refused, preferring a single Oklahoma Territory.

Despite its failure, the proposed state’s constitution left a lasting legacy —much of its content was later adopted into the Oklahoma Constitution.

5

Absaroka

Image: Michael Bourgault

Named after the Crow word for "children of the large-beaked bird," the State of Absaroka was proposed in 1939. Comprising parts of Wyoming, Montana, and South Dakota, the idea emerged mainly as a protest against New Deal policies, which were deeply resented by the rural population.

Leaders of the movement even issued license plates, but the effort never gained serious traction and remained a largely symbolic gesture.

6

Westsylvania

Image: Matthew Lancaster

Proposed during the Revolutionary War, Westsylvania would have been a new state formed from the western parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania . Backwoods settlers, feeling neglected by distant colonial governments, sought self-governance.

However, Congress rejected the plan to avoid stirring further conflict during wartime.

7

Superior

Image: Mikaela Charette

With such a strong regional identity, it was perhaps inevitable that Michigan’s Upper Peninsula would eventually seek statehood. Efforts began as early as the 1850s and resurfaced repeatedly due to the region’s political and economic isolation.

Another proposed name for the state was Ontonagon. Despite these repeated attempts, the Upper Peninsula remained part of Michigan.

8

Lincoln

Image: K. Mitch Hodge

Named for Abraham Lincoln, this proposed state would have split the Texas Panhandle from the rest of the state. Throughout the 1860s and again in the 1880s, residents of the Panhandle and surrounding areas sought separation due to the region’s distance from Austin and cultural differences.

While none of the proposals gained enough federal support, residents of the area still feel distinct today and take pride in their unique identity.

9

Texlahoma

Image: Tommy Bond

Another failed attempt at carving out part of one of the largest states in the U.S., the State of Texlahoma would have—as its name suggests—combined portions of Texas and Oklahoma into a single state.

The push for autonomy was especially strong during the Dust Bowl, when a shared economy and perceived neglect by local governments united residents of both regions.

10

Columbia (D.C. Statehood)

Image: Heidi Kaden

Washington, D.C., has long been considered for statehood under the name of Columbia . Multiple bills and referenda have tried to turn the federal district into the 51st state, as residents pay federal taxes but lack voting representation in Congress.

Despite strong support among D.C. residents, the idea has yet to gain serious traction at the national level.

1

Atlanta - "Gone with the Wind"

Image: Brad Huchteman

We can’t think of a film that captures the South quite like Gone with the Wind , can you?

In this sweeping epic that tells the story of love, war, and survival during the Civil War, Atlanta plays a crucial role as the backdrop for Scarlett O’Hara’s turbulent life and relationships, especially with Rhett Butler, played by the great Clark Gable.

The brilliance of the film and Scarlett’s story, iconically portrayed by Vivien Leigh, mirrors the history and transformation of Atlanta itself, a city that goes from bustling to ravaging due to war.

If you’re from Atlanta, cheer proudly—your city made it to the top of this list!

2

St. Louis - "Meet me in St. Louis"

Image: Chris Hardy

Some movies make us wonder: Which came first—the city’s popularity or the movie’s? In any case, we can’t deny that some movies and cities share equal popularity, regardless of which one started it. That is the case of Meet Me in St. Louis a charming, feel-good musical that transports us to turn-of-the-century St. Louis.

The film follows the Smith family as they experience love, heartbreak, and the excitement of the 1904 World’s Fair. The one and only Judy Garland stars as Esther, and her unforgettable performance of "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" makes this film a holiday favorite. St. Louis shines as the backdrop, from the family’s cozy home to the city’s festive atmosphere, giving the story an old-fashioned warmth.

3

New York City - "12 Angry Men"

Image: Jason Briscoe

Movies that were inspired by The City that Never Sleeps? Well, that could be an article in itself. From The Godfather to Taxi Driver to Do the Right Thing , the list is truly endless. But for the sake of this article, we’ve committed to only one and that’s 12 Angry Men .

This classic courtroom drama follows twelve jurors as they decide the fate of a young man accused of murder. Set in the heart of New York City, 12 Angry Men contrasts the pressure and intensity of city life, against the claustrophobic jury room, where tempers flare. The cast is led by Henry Fonda, who plays a calm and reasoned juror who slowly persuades the others to see the case in a different light.

Much like living in this city, watching the film makes you feel every emotion possible!

4

Washington, D.C. - "All The President’s Men"

Image: Harold Mendoza

Washington, D.C., is the capital of our country, and when you think of it, you think of politics, prominent figures, and government matters. Combine that with the Watergate scandal—an event that shook America’s political class to its core—and you have the foundation for a compelling movie.

Based on a true story, All the President’s Men follows Washington Post journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein as they investigate political corruption at the highest level. Washington, D.C., serves as the backdrop to a story that offers a front-row seat to the unraveling of a presidency. Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman deliver standout performances as the determined reporters who refuse to give up.

Washington, D.C., is the perfect setting for this high-stakes thriller.

5

Philadelphia - "Rocky"

Image: Jonathan Gong

"Every champion was once a contender who refused to give up," said Rocky, and with that, Philadelphia became forever associated with persistence, resilience, and, of course, boxing.

Philadelphia is inseparable from Rocky , the story of a down-and-out boxer who gets the chance of a lifetime. Sylvester Stallone stars as Rocky Balboa, whose iconic run up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art is as legendary as the movie itself. The city’s blue-collar spirit is on full display, making it the perfect backdrop for Rocky’s fight for respect and glory. Philly becomes a symbol of perseverance, where dreams are chased, and grit is rewarded.

Honorable mentions: The Wrestler (2008), The Sixth Sense (1999), and Blow Out (1981) also showcase Philly’s diverse storytelling.

6

Miami - "Scarface"

Image: aurora.kreativ

What do you think of when you think of Miami? For us, it’s not just the beaches or the Everglades—it’s Tony Montana. And not because Miami is exactly dangerous, but because Scarface and its unforgettable anti-hero have been living rent-free in our minds ever since it premiered.

If you’ve seen it, you know it: this film takes us on a wild ride through the rise and fall of Tony Montana , played by Al Pacino in one of his most iconic roles.

As for the city, Miami—with its sunny beaches and drug-fueled underworld—serves as the perfect backdrop for Tony’s relentless climb to power. The city itself becomes a symbol of both opportunity and excess, where fast cars, palm trees, and glowing lights mask a darker reality. While we don’t think this is an accurate representation of this beautiful city, we can’t deny it was a supreme one!

7

Chicago - "Home Alone"

Image: Fineas Anton

Chicago has seen some incredible productions, from the namesake musical to _The Untouchables_—each capturing the spirit of this dynamic city in its own way. But since we’ve already discussed crime-related films, let’s dive into comedy. And if we combine Chicago and the comedy category , nothing beats Home Alone .

In the movie, we follow Kevin, a kid left behind in the city while his family heads off on a holiday trip. Alone and loving it, Kevin, played by Macaulay Culkin, soon has to defend his home from two not-so-bright burglars, portrayed by Joe Pesci and Daniel Stern.

The cozy suburban setting is perfectly snowy and festive, making it feel like the ultimate holiday getaway. Well, that is if you can ignore the burglars!

8

Detroit - "True Romance"

Image: Alex Brisbey

Movies that mention Elvis Presley? Yes, please! This movie has action, an Elvis fan, and a great city—Detroit—and we have Quentin Tarantino to thank for it.

True Romance takes viewers on a wild ride through Detroit, following Clarence, played by Christian Slater, and Alabama, played by Patricia Arquette, as they try to outrun the mob.

The streets of Detroit and the industrial vibe of the city perfectly match the film’s fast-paced, chaotic energy. It’s a Tarantino film, one is expecting this kind of rhythm.

It’s a love story wrapped in a crime drama, with a dash of dark humor and a lot of action. The Motor City isn’t just a backdrop, we can consider it a character that adds to the rawness of the film.

9

San Francisco - "Mrs. Doubtfire"

Image: Josh Hild

10

San Francisco has that heartwarming spirit, and the story of a father who would do anything for his kids perfectly matches that vibe—it’s highly relatable, don’t you think?

In Mrs. Doubtfire , we follow Robin Williams although he’s not in his usual clothes. He dresses up as an elderly British woman, Mrs. Doubtfire, to work as a nanny and stay close to his kids.

The hilly streets of the City make it a perfect background for all the shenanigans going on in the family. From the classic foggy mornings to the iconic scene on the Golden Gate Bridge, the movie takes us around San Francisco with a perfectly matched playful spirit.

11

Las Vegas - "Casino"

Image: David Lusvardi

Quite appropriate, don’t you think? When you think of Vegas, you think of card games, gambling, a nice drink in your hand, and a comfortable hotel to return to.

In the movie Casino, we are taken into the neon lights and dark underbelly of Las Vegas, where the lives of casino operators and the mob intertwine . Directed by Martin Scorsese, the film stars Robert De Niro, Sharon Stone, and Joe Pesci in a dazzling, dangerous story about power, money, and, of course, betrayal.

Las Vegas, with its unique and vibrant spirit, is the perfect setting for this story in which stakes are high and risks even higher. Have you watched it?