1

A change in plans

Image: Alexey Komissarov

Can a color be a worldwide celebrity? It seems so! This is the case of the famous "international orange" of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California.

It's hard to imagine this iconic bridge in any other color. But believe it or not, it was once about to be painted in another hue.

The original idea was to paint the Golden Gate Bridge black with yellow stripes to make it visible to ships and planes. However, the sharp vision of consulting architect Irving Morrow changed the plans. When he saw the reddish color of the primer used on the iron, he realized that this color would work much better and would also give the imposing structure an original touch.

2

Too good to be true?

Image: Hana Oliver

We all know that incredible creatures and breathtaking landscapes await us in Yellowstone. You probably also know that this amazing area that covers more than 3,400 square miles in parts of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho was the first national park in the United States. Not only that, it was actually the first national park in the entire world!

But, while it's totally famous and celebrated today, there was a time when only a few knew about this place. Early explorers who walked Yellowstone in the 19th century wrote detailed journals about what they saw and experienced there, but when they returned, they found that people didn't believe their stories. We have to admit that those skeptics had a point; such a beautiful place seems out of this world!

3

Capitol's subway

Image: Louis Velazquez

Nobody can deny the metro system is great. Its speed and efficiency allow thousands of people around the world to get to their homes and jobs every day. Did you know that the members of the U.S. Congress have their own subway system right underneath the Capitol building?

That's right! Under the impressive structure that houses U.S. Representatives and Senators lies an entire subway system. This allows workers there to access different parts of the complex in a matter of seconds. It must make things easier on busy days, don't you think?

4

The final detail

Image: MIKE STOLL

But not all of the Capitol's surprises are underground; some are in plain sight. We're talking about the spectacular dome that crowns the famous neoclassical building in Washington, D.C. While the dome is a symbol of our country today, there was a time when the Capitol Building didn't have this gracious final detail.

The construction was considered completed in 1800. However, one last touch was still needed. In 1824, the first and smaller dome arrived, made of wood. Finally, it was replaced in 1866 by the impressive dome we see today, which stands an incredible 288 feet high and is made of cast iron, brick, stone, and copper.

5

A misspelling?

Image: Dan Mall

The Liberty Bell must be one of the most recognized icons of the United States. Preserved as a symbol of our Independence, everyone can visit the famous bell at the Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

In addition to its well-known history and its famous "crack," this bell has even more hidden details to discover. When you read the inscription on the Liberty Bell, you'll be able to read "Pensylvania" instead of "Pennsylvania." While you could think that those in charge of inscribing the bell weren't paying attention, it wasn't actually a misspelling; it was one of the accepted spellings for Pennsylvania in those days.

6

Hollywood(land)

Image: Justin Aikin

Whether in person or through the screen, we all had the chance to see the legendary Hollywood sign over Mount Lee in Los Angeles, California.

But, while this landmark is recognized around the world today, it didn't always look as we see it now. The Hollywood sign had several changes throughout its history. It was first erected in 1923 as an advertisement for a real estate development. At the time, it read "Hollywoodland" and even had lights, illuminating the entire area at night.

Many things happened in our country before 1949, when the last four letters were removed, leaving just the current "Hollywood."

7

Good things take time

Image: Jeromey Balderrama

As we grow older, we understand one truth: good things often take time. While patience seems to be in short supply these days, it was certainly in abundance for those who built the impressive Mount Rushmore National Memorial, one of our most famous attractions.

The construction of this imposing monument that features the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln began in 1927 and took 14 years to complete. Carving four 60-foot-tall heads on a granite hill is no easy task. But, on top of that, some budget difficulties slowed down the process even more.

8

Mount Rushmore's secret door

Image: John Bakator

Mount Rushmore National Memorial has more secrets to disclose! Although not visible to the naked eye, there is a particular detail among the heads of Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln. Want to know what it is?

If you haven't heard about it, this might surprise you: there is a small door right there on Mount Rushmore. Mysteries everywhere! The door leads to a chamber known as the "Hall of Records." According to the plans of sculptor Gutzon Borglum, this spot would hold important documents and objects of our history.

9

Time capsule

Image: Mark Serafino

Besides being the tallest human-made monument in the United States and also the tallest arch in the world, the famous Gateway Arch in St Louis has much more to offer.

During its construction in the 1960s, a curious detail was placed inside its iconic metal structure. At the base of the monument, you can find nothing less than a time capsule!

The capsule, which contains various artifacts and relics from our country's history and culture, was thought to give future generations an idea of what the world and the United States were like in those days.

10

19th-century graffiti

Image: Dineda Nyepan

At 555 feet tall, the Washington Monument is one of the most imposing in our country. But besides its height, this landmark also possesses a couple of surprising facts.

It might seem that graffiti is a modern artistic expression that has only been around recently, but this isn't the case, and the Washington Monument is proof of that. At the structure's base, there is a series of graffiti made in the 19th century, during the Civil War.

That's right! Many people and soldiers passing by at the time left signatures, dates, and patriotic messages inscribed on the famous obelisk, and some of them are still visible!

1

Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy

Abraham Lincoln led the country through the Civil War in the 1860s, while John F. Kennedy governed during the Cold War and the civil rights movement of the 1960s. Both led the U.S. during make-or-break moments, and both were tragically assassinated while in office.

The major coincidence is the exact 100-year parallel in their timelines . Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846, became president in 1861, and was killed at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on the night of April 14, 1865. Kennedy was elected to Congress in 1946, became president in 1961, and was shot while riding in the presidential motorcade in Dallas, Texas, in 1963. There is more: both men were shot on a Friday while sitting next to their wives. Lincoln was 56, while Kennedy was 46.

2

Jefferson and Adams

Thomas Jefferson was born in Virginia in 1743 and was eight years younger than John Adams, who was born in Massachusetts in 1735. While Adams was a Federalist, Jefferson helped lead the Democratic-Republicans, and the bitter election of 1800 pushed them apart for years. Then, in 1812, Adams wrote to Jefferson, opening the door to a long exchange of letters that slowly repaired their friendship.

The tragic yet mysterious event came on July 4, 1826, exactly 50 years after the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson died in Virginia at age 83 of intestinal and kidney issues, and Adams died a few hours later in Massachusetts at age 90 due to heart failure. According to reports, Adams’s last words were "Thomas Jefferson survives," not knowing Jefferson had already died .

3

Monroe

James Monroe has more in common with Jefferson and Adams than you might think. He became the fifth president of the United States and is best remembered for the Monroe Doctrine, a major statement in American foreign policy.

Five years after Jefferson and Adams passed away, Monroe, 73, died on the same date in 1831, the 4th of July. This incident made him the third U.S. president to die on Independence Day.

4

Mark Twain

Mark Twain is one of America’s greatest authors, famous for such classics as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn .

The unusual coincidence is the timing of his life and death. Twain was born in 1835, the exact year Halley’s Comet passed by Earth. In 1909, he publicly joked that he came in with the comet and expected to die when it returned. In fact, his prediction came true: the comet returned to view in April 1910, and Twain died at age 74 of a heart attack the very next day.

5

Martin Luther King Jr. and Anne Frank

Martin Luther King Jr. was the activist who led the American civil rights movement. Anne Frank was a young German Jewish girl whose hidden diary, discovered after her death, made her one of the most iconic figures of the Holocaust.

Because we remember Anne Frank as a teenager and Martin Luther King Jr. as an adult leader, it feels like they belong to two different eras. But the truth is, both were born in 1929, just a few months apart. Martin Luther King Jr. in January and Anne Frank in June.

6

Johnson and Clinton

Andrew Johnson became president after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, while Bill Clinton was the president who oversaw a massive economic boom in the 1990s. What do they have in common? Both men were impeached, but neither was removed from office.

Johnson’s case grew out of the fight over Reconstruction after the Civil War, especially his clash with Congress over how the South should be rebuilt. On the other hand, Clinton’s case came from a personal scandal, centered on accusations that he lied under oath and obstructed justice during the Monica Lewinsky investigation, which involved his relationship with a White House intern.

7

Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt was a president famous for his environmental conservation efforts and his "Square Deal" policies. Franklin D. Roosevelt guided America through its two biggest 20th-century crises: the Great Depression and World War II.

They were fifth cousins by blood from different branches of the New York Roosevelt family. However, the connection became even closer when Franklin married Theodore’s niece, Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin once explained the relationship in court during Theodore Roosevelt’s 1915 libel trial, calling himself Theodore’s "fifth cousin by blood and nephew by law."

8

Theodore Roosevelt at Lincoln’s funeral

When Abraham Lincoln’s funeral procession passed through New York City in 1865, a small boy was watching from a window on Broadway. That boy was Theodore Roosevelt, not yet seven years old , standing in his grandfather’s house as the nation mourned its assassinated president.

Decades later, Roosevelt would become president himself after another assassination, when William McKinley was shot in 1901. The scene is striking: a future president watching the funeral of Abraham Lincoln decades before he would enter the White House after another president was assassinated.

9

Bill Clinton’s comeback

In 1988, Bill Clinton was a little-known governor from Arkansas when he gave the nominating speech for Michael Dukakis at the Democratic National Convention. Dukakis was the governor of Massachusetts and the Democratic nominee for president at that time. Apparently, the speech went on too long, and the crowd famously cheered when Clinton finally said, "In conclusion."

Four years later, Clinton returned to the same national stage as the Democratic nominee for president. The man who was first mocked for talking too long became one of the party’s most famous speakers. Later, he won two terms in the White House, and the rest is history.

10

General George Patton and James Dean

George S. Patton was a famous U.S. Army General who led American troops to victory during World War II, while James Dean was a legendary Hollywood actor who became a cultural icon starring in films like Rebel Without a Cause .

Exactly ten years apart, Patton in 1945 and Dean in 1955, both men were involved in car accidents. In both crashes, the vehicles were not traveling at high speeds, and the other people involved survived, but Patton, 60, and Dean, 24, were the only individuals who suffered fatal injuries.

1

Huckleberry Finn

Image: Pedro Forester Da Silva

Mark Twain has given us some of the most iconic characters in our country's literature, and Huckleberry Finn is one of them.

He stole our hearts as the main character of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), where his experiences and charm made him unforgettable. Adventurous, independent, rebellious (rightly so), and very smart, "Huck," as he is called in the novel, surprises us with reflections and critiques on the society of his time.

Huck not only escapes an abusive home but also makes an incredible journey down the Mississippi River in search of freedom. Along the way, he forms deep connections with those he meets, making it impossible not to feel attached to him.

2

Atticus Finch

Image: Scott Graham

When discussing classics of American literature, it is impossible not to include in the list the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) by Harper Lee.

And if there's one thing this novel has to offer, it's some unforgettable characters. At the center of it all is none other than Atticus Finch. Atticus is described as an honorable lawyer with a profound commitment to justice and equality, serving as a moral beacon in a society defined by its lack of both. He always stands up for his principles , even when they go against the dominant norms.

One of his most iconic lines in the novel is a phrase that defines him very well: "The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience."

3

Holden Caulfield

Image: Hiroyoshi Urushima

J.D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye (1951) is undoubtedly a landmark of American literature. And one name that has stayed with us forever is Holden Caulfield, the novel's unforgettable protagonist.

With his characteristic red hat , Holden Caulfield is the definitive teenager: rebellious, curious, somewhat cynical , selfish, and mischievous. As he roams New York City after being expelled from several prep schools, we are witnesses of his intense and often smartly critical thoughts and experiences. However, despite his disillusionment with the world, Holden demonstrates a deep sensitivity .

4

Jay Gatsby

Image: Hardini Lestari

Published almost 100 years ago, F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (1925) has become one of our classics , portraying life during the Roaring Twenties and inspiring many film adaptations. Jay Gatsby, with his ambition, idealism, and charisma, gets all the attention in this novel as an enigmatic character who is proof of the majesty of its author.

Much like Dante's Beatrice, the character of Daisy Buchanan inspires in Jay Gatsby an almost obsessive love that drives him to make key decisions and take powerful actions throughout the novel. It is this passion that fuels his rise to wealth and eventually leads to his downfall.

5

Tom Sawyer

Image: Lawrence Chismorie

Endlessly reproduced in other art forms, Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is one of the most representative characters of American literature.

The first and most famous book featuring the Missouri boy is, of course, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876), but we also see him in the sequel named after his friend, a character we have already talked about: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).

Despite his mischievous nature and penchant for getting into trouble with his tricks and pranks, Tom is a clever and independent boy who constantly seeks out new adventures.

6

Scarlett O'Hara

Image: Lizelle De Wit

Gone with the Wind (1936) by Margaret Mitchell is a title everyone has heard of, whether you've read the book or not. Its characters have also become famous beyond the pages of this iconic novel.

One of them is none other than Scarlett O'Hara, the central character of this story. The novel portrays the American South during and after the Civil War , where Scarlett O'Hara, shaped by her circumstances, appears as a self-centered and spoiled character. However, as the story progresses, Scarlett evolves, showcasing her tenacity , determination, and protective spirit when she sets her mind to something. You probably remember the iconic line, "Tomorrow is another day."

7

Dean Moriarty

Image: Rémi Jacquaint

A fundamental member of the so-called Beat Generation , Jack Kerouac gifted us with one of the most famous novels in American literature: On the Road , published in 1957.

One of his most remembered characters is Dean Moriarty, who was based on a real person , Neal Cassady, a close friend of the author. Moriarty embodies some of the most outstanding characteristics of the Beat Generation, portraying an enthusiastic, adventurous, free-spirited, energetic, and charismatic character. With such a personality, it's no surprise that Dean Moriarty creates unforgettable moments and becomes an important figure in the story.

8

Hester Prynne

Image: Chris LaBarge

Hester Prynne, from Nathaniel Hawthorne's acclaimed novel The Scarlet Letter (1850), is undeniably one of the earliest and most significant female characters in our country's literature.

Hester defies the norms of her time by having an illegitimate child, making her a target of dramatic criticism and punishment from her contemporaries. Set in 17th-century Puritan Massachusetts, the story unfolds in a society defined by strict rules and oppression. In this context, Hester Prynne appears as a strong woman who endures the severe judgment of her time with courage.

Despite her harsh circumstances, Hester Prynne is described as a powerful, dignified, and empathetic character with extraordinary sensitivity.

9

Santiago

Image: Anastasiya Chervinska

Another undisputed classic is Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea , published in 1952.

Santiago is the central character in this novel, which explores various aspects of the human condition in depth. Santiago, the old man of the title, is a fisherman who has gone many days without catching a single fish. Faced with diverse challenges and, above all, his own physical limitations , Santiago is described as a strong character of great constancy , dignity, and resilience who has a strong bond with the sea and its mysteries.

The character's perseverance shines through in his battle with the giant marlin , which stands as one of the most important moments in this story.

10

Ishmael

Image: Richard Sagredo

Continuing our journey along the sea, let's talk about one of the most iconic narrators in American literature: Ishmael. His name is perpetuated in the very first line of Herman Melville's great novel, Moby-Dick (1851). Who could forget the iconic opening: "Call me Ishmael" ?

Ishmael serves as the first-person narrator of one of the most memorable tales in literature, a sailor distinguished by his profound, analytical, and reflective personality.

Though he shares few details about his background or appearance, Ishmael masterfully narrates the events aboard Captain Ahab's whaling ship , giving us a unique perspective on the events.