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Double title

Image: Tingey Injury Law Firm

Holding an important office is a tremendous honor, but it can also be a stressful experience, right? Well, imagine not only serving as the President of the United States but also becoming the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court! There has only been one person in the entire history of our country who has held both positions.

We are talking about William H. Taft, who was elected as Theodore Roosevelt's successor and served as President of the United States from 1909 to 1913. But another achievement awaited him a couple of years later: he served as Chief Justice from 1921 to 1930, appointed by President Warren G. Harding.

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Bill cover

Image: Kenny Eliason

Being featured on the front of a banknote is an honor that only a few have received. Today, we can see Presidents, Founding Fathers, and other important figures from our national history on our banknotes and coins. But did you know that U.S. paper money has also featured Supreme Court Justices?

Yes, that's right! Only two Justices of the Court have had their faces on U.S. bills: John Marshall, whose picture appeared on an early version of the $500 bill, and Salmon P. Chase, who was featured on the $10,000 bill. Today, those bills are no longer in circulation.

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Wig: yes or no?

Image: J. Amill Santiago

Towards the end of the 18th century, some judges still kept the tradition of wearing the classic white wigs. During the first session of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1790, only one Justice showed up wearing a wig: William Cushing.

Apparently, his fashion choice was not well received. In fact, one story has it that Thomas Jefferson saw him and allegedly said, "For heaven's sake, discard the monstrous wig!" Thus, Jefferson demonstrated his willingness to distance himself from certain European customs.

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Justice and sportsman

Image: Melissa McGovern

Serving as a Supreme Court Justice is not a job for everyone, nor is being a distinguished sportsman. Surprisingly, there was one man who did both.

Justice Byron Raymond "Whizzer" White, born in Colorado in 1917, was a lawyer, jurist, professional football player, and Supreme Court Justice. Quite a resume, huh?

White became an NFL player in 1938, but his sports career ended in 1940 due to some injuries while playing for the Detroit Lions. A couple of years later, he decided to pursue a law career, and in 1962, he became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court after being nominated by none other than John F. Kennedy.

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Better late than never

Image: Tim Mossholder

The U.S. Supreme Court didn't have its own fully functional building until 1935. That means the Justices operated in different locations for 145 years!

The first session of the Court, in 1790, was held in New York City at the Royal Exchange Building. Later, the Court met in Philadelphia's Independence Hall until 1800, when it finally moved to Washington, D.C. However, the capital city at that time didn't have a designated building for the Highest Court, so its members met in different spaces within the Capitol Building, even in the basement!

In the early 1930s, construction on the current Supreme Court building finally began.

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The Highest

Image: Edgar Chaparro

When someone says "The Highest Court of the Land," they're clearly referring to the Supreme Court. However, it seems there's another "Highest Court" that many of us haven't heard of before.

Located on the fifth floor of the Supreme Court building, you can find another court: a basketball court. Since it's literally on the highest floor, the Justices playfully call it "The Highest Court of the Land." Working is important, but so is exercising!

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Many appointees

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Among their many other tasks and duties, U.S. presidents are also responsible for nominating justices to the Supreme Court. These nominees must then undergo the Senate confirmation process before they officially become justices.

Throughout U.S. history, some presidents have appointed more justices than others. Want to know who appointed the most? That was George Washington, with a total of 11 justices! The second place goes to Franklin D. Roosevelt, with 9 justices during his time in office. In third place, though a bit further back, is Andrew Jackson, who appointed 6 justices to the Supreme Court.

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The youngest

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Among the many names that have served on the Supreme Court, some have stood out for different reasons. That is the case of Joseph Story, who was officially the Court's youngest appointee, nominated by President James Madison in 1811. How old was he? Just 32! Despite his young age, Story served as a justice for 34 years and contributed to our country's justice in many ways.

Most Supreme Court justices reach their positions with a lot of experience, often between the ages of 50 and 55, around 20 years older than the young Story.

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A long-standing tradition

Image: Constantin Wenning

Have you heard of the famous "conference handshake"? This tradition has been part of the Supreme Court for many, many years. Do you want to know its origin and what it is all about?

The conference handshake is a long-standing practice where the justices of the Court literally shake hands with each other before taking their seats.

This custom originated at the end of the 19th century, and one of its promoters was Chief Justice Melville W. Fuller. From its beginnings, the greeting was intended to demonstrate that, while they may have differences, the justices must ensure harmony and respect above everything else.

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Quill pens

Image: Pierre Bamin

The black robes and the handshakes are not the only traditions at the Supreme Court. There is another longstanding custom that continues to this day.

Whenever an attorney presents an oral argument before the Supreme Court for the first time, they are gifted a fancy quill pen. That's a nice and thoughtful gesture, don't you think?

This gift symbolizes the importance of their role and their responsibilities. Many choose to keep the quill pen as a souvenir that reminds them of a crucial step in their careers.

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10/12

Image: Sue Winston

We know that the Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, but did you know that Congress originally proposed 12 amendments? That's right! Yet, the states ratified only 10, leaving two out.

But here's the interesting part: One of these unratified amendments —the one concerning congressional compensation— was ratified more than 200 years later! In 1992, it became the 27th Amendment, which is also the last one.

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World record

Image: Pierre Bamin

Our Constitution was signed in the 18th century, and while we know it's been a long time, what you might not know is that it is considered the world's oldest written national constitution still in effect today.

With various changes and amendments added over the years, this document not only defined the ideals of our nation but also earned us a world record!

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The youngest

Image: MJ S

The men who signed this historic document were of varying ages. In fact, the age difference between the youngest and oldest signer was a remarkable 55 years!

The youngest to sign was attorney Jonathan Dayton of New Jersey, who was 26 years old at the time. Do you want to know who was the oldest? Keep reading!

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The oldest

Image: Adam Nir

Well, as we mentioned, there was a 55-year age gap between the youngest and oldest signers of the US Constitution.

Do you know who the oldest was? That's right, Benjamin Franklin! He was a distinguished 81 years old when he signed this historic document.

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500 copies

Image: Christa Dodoo

The original Constitution had 500 copies printed for distribution, made by the Founding Fathers themselves. They distributed those copies to members of Congress and state legislatures. Of those 500 original copies, however, only 13 are known to exist today. We have to say that, given that more than 230 years have passed, it's impressive that so many have survived!

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How much?

Image: Jp Valery

Logically, since so few original copies remain, they ' re incredibly rare and valuable. In fact, one of these original documents was sold in 2021, and you won't believe its price!

You might have imagined it was sold for $5 million, maybe $10 million. But no, this invaluable copy went for $43.2 million. With that sale, it also became the most expensive historical document ever sold at an auction.

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30 bucks

Image: Barry A

The person who transcribed the original US Constitution signed in 1787 had an important job, didn't he? The man who accomplished this major deed was Jacob Shallus, a clerk of the Pennsylvania General Assembly at the time. He was responsible for taking the text drafted by the Founding Fathers and transcribing it onto parchment: over 4,000 words scribbled down entirely by hand! Surprisingly, he was paid just $30 for this task.

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Let's celebrate

Image: Kelly Sikkema

In 1789, long before Thanksgiving became an official national holiday, President George Washington issued a proclamation declaring November 26 as a day to give thanks. As it was an occasion for national gratitude, he also encouraged citizens to celebrate the birth of the new nation and the recently established Constitution.

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A spelling issue

Image: Katherine McAdoo

Being a text from so long ago, some words —particularly proper nouns— may have changed slightly since the Constitution was first drafted. This was the case for the state of Pennsylvania, which is spelled as "Pensylvania" in the original document. However, while some may consider it a misspelling today, it was actually an accepted spelling for the state's name in the 18th century.

Fun fact: You can also find "Pensylvania" engraved on the Liberty Bell!

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The Father of the Constitution

Image: Richard Hedrick

"The Father of the Constitution" is one of the nicknames given to James Madison, one of our Founding Fathers. And it's these very words that appear on the rare $5,000 bill.

Although this bill is no longer in circulation, if you are lucky enough to get your hands on one, you'll read "James Madison, The Father of the Constitution" next to the portrait of the 4th U.S. President.

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George and Martha Washington

Image: Matt Briney

As the first presidential couple of the United States, the union of George and Martha Washington is undoubtedly one of the most important in our history.

George met Martha in 1758. At the time, she was a recent widow with two children, and he was a young officer who soon fell in love with her. Their connection was so strong that they got engaged after just a few months of knowing each other.

George and Martha married on January 6, 1759, and moved to the iconic Mount Vernon, to which they returned in 1797, after George's presidency.

To this day, some of his love letters to her have been preserved, proof of the deep love they had for each other.

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Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King

Image: Neal Sweeney

We all have that cupid friend who finds the perfect match for each of their buddies. The great Martin Luther King Jr. also had a friend who introduced him to the woman who would become the love of his life, Coretta Scott.

Martin and Coretta met in Boston in 1952. They went on a date and quickly discovered many shared values and interests. United by their ideals, they fell in love and were married the following year in Alabama.

Together, they drew strength from one another, building a partnership that led to transformative and lasting changes for our country.

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John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy

Image: Jeremy Wong Weddings

A congressman and a journalist working for the Washington Times-Herald. The two were John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier, who met in 1952 at a dinner party in Washington, D.C.

Just like MLK and Coretta, JFK and Jackie quickly discovered many shared interests and ideals, and the crush was immediate.

John proposed to Jackie, and their engagement was announced in June 1953. They were married in September of that year. Their wedding, celebrated in Rhode Island, was attended by over 700 guests!

In 1960, JFK was elected President of the United States, and Jackie became the iconic First Lady we all came to know .

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Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash

Image: Ahmed Rizkhaan

Love often arrives when least expected, and that's what happened to Johnny Cash and June Carter while touring together in the late 1950s. Both were married to other people when they met. Their connection was immediate and undeniable, but it took several years before they decided to be together.

Johnny was anything but reserved with his marriage proposal: he proposed to June during a live show in Ontario, Canada, in 1968! Fortunately, she said yes, and they married in March of that same year.

Their deep love was reflected in several duets they performed together, such as "Far Side Banks of Jordan," "Jackson," and "The Loving Gift."

This country love story remains one of the most iconic in U.S. music history, and they are both fondly remembered.

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Amelia Earhart and George Putnam

Image: Tomas Martinez

Love, respect, and admiration were among the pillars of the relationship between pioneering aviator Amelia Earhart and George Putnam.

Amelia Earhart was already an experienced aviator when she met Putnam, a publisher and promoter. In 1928, Putnam offered her an investment to help her become the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. This professional relationship evolved into a personal one, which eventually became a love story.

Amelia and George married on February 7, 1931 , in an intimate ceremony. However, the journey to that moment was far from easy: George had to ask Amelia to marry him several times before she finally said yes!

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Eleanor and Franklin D. Roosevelt

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Eleanor Roosevelt was 17 years old when she met her future husband in the summer of 1902 . We're talking about Franklin Delano Roosevelt , who was Eleanor's fifth cousin once removed and the future president of our nation.

From the moment they met, they began to secretly correspond and became engaged the following year. Some people opposed this union, such as Franklin's mother, Sara Ann Delano. However, love was stronger, and they ended up making their relationship public and getting married on March 17, 1905.

As it is known, the one who gave the bride away was none other than Theodore Roosevelt, president at the time and Eleanor's uncle.

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Dolly Parton and Carl Dean

Image: israel palacio

Maintaining a love story under the scrutiny of the public eye is not easy.

However, Dolly Parton and Carl Dean achieved this and much more for more than 50 years! An example of patience, commitment, and resilience, this couple met in 1964, shortly after Dolly moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue her music career.

Dean, a businessman, preferred to keep a low profile despite Dolly's fame, but this did not stop them from marrying on May 30, 1966, in a private ceremony.

To this day, they continue to accompany and support each other.

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John and Abigail Adams

Image: Sandy Millar

John Adams , our country's second president, met Abigail Smith in 1759 . She was a cultured and intelligent young woman who aroused John's interest. They married in 1764 and had five children. In November of 1800, they became the first presidential couple to live in the Executive Mansion, later known as The White House.

To this day, more than 1,100 of John and Abigail's letters are preserved, displaying the deep love, respect, and complicity they shared. In these letters, John referred to his wife as "Miss Adorable," isn't it the cutest detail?

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Bonnie and Clyde

Image: Tengyart

The names Bonnie and Clyde are so intertwined that it's hard to think of one without the other.

During the Great Depression era, these two outlaws captured the attention of the press and public due to their unbreakable bond, which survived despite their criminal lives.

The two met in Texas in 1930, and, as the story goes, they quickly fell in love. They and their gang committed various types of crimes in several states across our country for a couple of years, managing to evade the law.

However, their luck ran out in 1934 when they were ambushed and fatally wounded by the police in the state of Louisiana.

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Grace Kelly and Prince Rainier III of Monaco

Image: Hisu lee

Next time you're invited to a fancy event, make sure to go! You might meet the love of your life. This was the case for the iconic actress Grace Kelly , who met Prince Rainier III of Monaco in 1955 at the glamorous Cannes Film Festival.

The two exchanged letters over a period before making their relationship official. The prince would visit Grace in the United States, and she would also travel to Monaco.

He proposed to her in December 1955. The union became a global sensation, captivating the press worldwide due to her fame and his royal position. The event that became known as the "Wedding of the Century" took place in April of the next year. She retired from her acting career, and the couple had three children: Princess Caroline, Prince Albert, and Princess Stéphanie.