Geography Geography 4 min read

FUN FOR FREE

Free of Charge: Visit These 10 Attractions In The U.S.

Image: Elijah Chen

The United States has many things to offer, there are sights and views aplenty. Museums, parks, historical sites, UNESCO sites, and the biggest amusement park in the world: Disney World! However, free activities and attractions receive much less attention so, we’ve gathered a list of ten things you can do for free to get to know our country better. Are you curious? Read on and find out!

1
Central Park

Image: Harry Gillen

Let’s open the list with a classic one: Central Park. Located in the heart of New York, Central Park attracts local and foreign visitors by the millions. The reasons are just one too many to list in this article but to put it simply, the park offers a wide variety of activities with some of the most astounding views in the city.

Within the 843 acres, visitors can enjoy views of the Ramble and Lake, the Central Park Zoo, Hallett Nature Sanctuary, and more. No visit to New York is truly complete without a visit to Central Park!

2
Independence National Historical Park

Image: Miguel Ángel Sanz

Our vast country has proudly fought its way to independence and the landmarks that narrate that history are scattered all over the country. However, one city has more landmarks than any other: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Here, you’ll find the Independence National Historical Park, a federally protected area that comprises several historic buildings like the Independence Hall or the Liberty Bell. Do you want to go over history? This is the place for you, and it’s free!

3
Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Image: NATHAN MULLET

If nature is your thing, National Parks are the best options. They offer the best views for a free entrance, what’s better than that?

The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited park in our country and, big as it is, it offers more than just stunning mountain views. The park spans across the border of Tennessee and North Carolina and, in it, you can choose to visit the historic structures, walk along the hiking trails, enjoy the waterfalls, and more!

4
Cape May County Park & Zoo

Image: Daiga Ellaby

After two Snow Leopard cubs, the Cape May County Zoo was under the spotlight, and for good reason. This attraction will keep you entertained and won’t make you break the bank.

The animal exhibits, which feature more than 500 creatures , are amazing. Besides, you can also enjoy picnic areas, playgrounds, and walking trails.

Open every day except Christmas day, the zoo is a perfect opportunity to get to know the wildlife and enjoy an outdoor activity day for free!

5
Golden Gate Bridge

Image: Maarten van den Heuvel

This magnificent bridge has been the main character in many films and TV shows, it’s extraordinary, and imposing and it attracts thousands of visitors every year.

The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most recognizable constructions in America and the World. It is one of San Francisco’s gems and crossing it is just a must for anyone paying a visit to the city. Moreover, visitors can enjoy the Golden Gate National Recreational Area and the Golden Gate Park. Just amazing, isn’t it?

6
U.S. Mint

Image: Adam Nir

Have you ever wondered where the coins you handle every day come from? If that is so, you have to pay a visit to the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia.

Visitors can learn more about the history of the nation’s coins through a self-guided tour that takes only 45 minutes. Additionally, there is a gift shop that offers collectible coins and tokens about the U.S. financial system. And of course, you’ll be able to see how the coins are actually produced. If that’s not enough, meeting Peter the Mint Eagle, a real bald eagle will surely convince you, right?

7
Freedom Trail

Image: Brett Wharton

This is no short trail. The Freedom Trail spans for 2.5 miles and it goes through a variety of locations that are significant in the construction of our nation.

Starting in Boston Common, in downtown Boston, the Trail takes you through historic sites , important buildings, and churches. Note that not every stop in the Trail admits visitors for free, but most of them do at the same time accept donations.

8
JC Raulston Arboretum

Image: micheile henderson

In Raleigh, North Carolina, you can find JC Raulston Arboretum, a 10-acre botanical garden that features a massive collection of plants, bulbs, trees, and more from over 50 countries!

With just a visit, you’ll get to know the most diverse plant collection . In the Arboretum, you’ll find more than ten carefully curated gardens and enjoy educational programs and workshops for all ages.

9
Loggerhead Marinelife Center

Image: Giorgia Doglioni

Located in Juno Beach, Florida, Loggerhead Marinelife Center is devoted to marine conservation. It specializes in the treatment and rehabilitation of sea turtles and it offers its visitors the possibility to learn about sea animals’ ecosystems for free.

This place is perfect for children, but people of all ages can enjoy a visit through the guided tours and the educational programs it has. Now, the highlight of this place? You can also adopt a turtle and contribute to ocean conservation! How cute is that?

10
National Infantry Museum and Soldier Center

Image: Levi Meir Clancy

Located in Columbus, Georgia, this museum with free admission goes over the history of the U.S. Army Infantry . The archive collects pieces from the American Revolution to the more current military operations. The exhibits are curated and displayed in different galleries depending on the era.

It is an interactive museum that takes visitors through the values that guide the military task, such as duty, loyalty, service, honor, integrity, and more. Which of these places are you visiting next?

History History 6 min read

Where did the cowboy really come from? 10 icons with surprising histories

Image: RDNE Stock project

When we think of classic American culture, certain images come to mind: a lone cowboy riding into a desert sunset, the neon glow of a fast-food hamburger sign, or fireworks lighting up the sky on the Fourth of July. These symbols are deeply woven into the fabric of the American identity; however, many of the items, songs, and traditions we consider quintessentially American were actually borrowed, adapted, or completely invented by other cultures long before they crossed the Atlantic. Here is the surprising history behind ten "All-American" staples that actually have deep roots abroad.

1
Cowboys

Image: W. Herbert Dunton, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The image of the rugged cowboy is arguably the ultimate symbol of the American West, popularized by folklore and Hollywood westerns. Yet, the entire lifestyle and wardrobe of the classic cowboy were inherited from Mexican cattle herders, known as vaqueros.

When Anglo-American settlers moved into Texas and California in the 19th century, they encountered Spanish and Mexican ranching methods that had existed for generations. The settlers adopted these traditions immediately. The iconic cowboy hat evolved from the wide-brimmed sombrero; "chaps" came directly from the protective chaparreras; and the lasso was an adaptation of the reata. Even the language of the West reveals its origin: terms like rodeo, lariat, mustang, and buckaroo (a phonetic corruption of vaquero) are all borrowed from Spanish.

2
Skyscrapers

The towering skyscrapers of New York and Chicago defined 20th-century urban modernity and American architectural dominance. While American engineers perfected the high-rise and invented the safety elevator, the structural engineering that made skyscrapers possible belongs to Great Britain.

Before a building can safely scale dozens of stories, it requires an internal skeleton to support its weight. The world’s first iron-framed building was actually the Ditherington Flax Mill in Shropshire, England, constructed in 1797. British engineers pioneered the use of internal cast iron columns and beams to make textile mills fireproof. This exact framework was later adapted and upgraded to steel by American architects to create the modern skyline.

3
Hamburgers

Image: Valeria Boltneva

Nothing says America like a juicy hamburger. While the fast food industry turned the burger into a multi-billion-dollar business, the dish is firmly rooted in European maritime history.

The clue is right there in the name: the hamburger originates from the port city of Hamburg, Germany. In the 19th century, Hamburg was a major transatlantic departure point. German immigrants travelling to the United States brought along a popular regional delicacy called the "Hamburg steak", a seasoned, minced beef patty that was grilled or fried. Once in America, creative food vendors realized that placing this German steak between two slices of bread made it the perfect portable meal for busy industrial workers.

4
The rocket takeoff countdown

Image: NASA

The dramatic "T-minus ten seconds and counting" ritual heard during NASA launches feels like a product of pure Cold War American aerospace engineering. However, counting backward to build suspense wasn’t invented by scientists, but by a German filmmaker.

Director Fritz Lang introduced the concept of the countdown in his 1929 silent science fiction masterpiece, Woman in the Moon . During the film’s rocket launch scene, Lang realized that counting forward felt anticlimactic. To maximize dramatic tension, he decided to count down to zero instead. Years later, when German rocket scientists immigrated to the U.S. to help build the American space program, they brought this technique into real-life mission control rooms.

5
The song "My Way"

Image: Brett Sayles

Frank Sinatra’s legendary 1969 hit "My Way" is considered the ultimate anthem of the self-made American man. But before Ol’ Blue Eyes put his spin on it, the melody belonged to a melancholy French pop song.

The original tune, titled "Comme d'habitude" ("As Usual"), was composed by Jacques Revaux and Gilles Thibaut, and released by French pop star Claude François in 1967. The original French lyrics tell a depressing story about the mundane, daily routine of a married couple whose love has completely died out. Singer-songwriter Paul Anka heard the track while vacationing in the South of France, bought the rights, and wrote entirely new lyrics tailored specifically to Sinatra’s persona.

6
American cheese

Image: Steve Spring (Attribution or Attribution), via Wikimedia Commons

Although it is a staple of grilled sandwiches and burgers, the technology to create meltable processed American cheese was actually pioneered in the Alpine valleys of Switzerland.

In 1922, Swiss food scientists were looking for a way to stop regional cheeses like Emmentaler from spoiling during long export journeys to warm climates. They discovered that by shredding the cheese, heating it up, and adding sodium citrate, the dairy fats would emulsify. This prevented the cheese from separating into an oily mess when melted and allowed it to cool back down into a uniform, stable block. A few years later, American businessman James L. Kraft patented a similar process using cheddar cheese.

7
The Star Spangled Banner

Image: Thomas Carr (arranger), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The United States National Anthem tells the story of the 1814 bombardment of Fort McHenry. While Francis Scott Key penned the patriotic lyrics, the music belongs to a popular British club song.

Key wrote his poem to fit the exact cadence of a melody titled "To Anacreon in Heaven". Composed by John Stafford Smith around 1780, this tune served as the official anthem for an exclusive gentlemen’s amateur music club in London.

8
Cars

Image: DaimlerChrysler AG, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Car culture is deeply embedded in American life. Yet, the invention of the automobile belongs across the Atlantic, to one of the fathers of Mercedes-Benz.

German engineer Karl Benz patented the Benz Patent-Motorwagen in 1886, widely recognized as the world's first modern gasoline-powered automobile. At the same time, French innovators like Panhard and Levassor pioneered the modern automotive layout, including placing the engine in the front and using a rear-wheel-drive system. Henry Ford undeniably revolutionized the world by using the assembly line to make cars affordable for the masses, but the machine itself was a European invention.

9
Peanut butter

Image: ROMAN ODINTSOV

Peanut butter is an irreplaceable childhood comfort food in the United States, present in millions of lunchboxes every day. While American innovators like Dr. John Harvey Kellogg and George Washington Carver popularized and refined it, they didn't invent it.

The practice of roasting peanuts and mashing them into a smooth paste dates back thousands of years to the ancient Aztec and Inca civilizations, who used it for nutritional and medicinal purposes. Furthermore, the first modern patent for peanut paste wasn't American at all; it was granted to a Canadian chemist named Marcellus Gilmore Edson in 1884.

10
Fireworks

Image: Holger Wulschlaeger

No American Independence Day celebration is complete without a massive fireworks display. However, this tradition predates the founding of the United States by more than a millennium.

Fireworks were invented in ancient China, tracing back as far as the Han Dynasty around the 2nd century BCE. The technology eventually traveled west via the Silk Road, long before making its way to the New World.

General General 3 min read

Lasting tunes

10 songs everyone remembers, even if the artists faded away!

Image: Namroud Gorguis

Some bands and solo artists gave us their all in just one extraordinary move. From 1960s favorites like Norman Greenbaum's "Spirit in the Sky" to songs that defined the 1980s, like "My Sharona" by The Knack and "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugarhill Gang, America has seen countless one-hit wonders, but a few are impossible to forget.

1
The Knack - "My Sharona" (1979)

Image: Nik Korba

Remember "Ooh, my little pretty one, pretty one…"? You probably do, as it's the opening line of a hit that revolutionized the charts in the '80s: "My Sharona." This iconic track by The Knack reached No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100, where it stayed for six weeks! While the band had another fairly well-known song, "Good Girls Don't," they're far better remembered for "My Sharona," a song that even younger generations still recognize.

2
Sugarhill Gang – "Rapper's Delight" (1980)

Image: Gordon Cowie

This song wasn't just a hit; it became one of the first rap tracks to reach mainstream audiences, marking a turning point for a genre that was still in its early stages. While "Rapper's Delight" was The Sugarhill Gang's only song to reach the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, it undeniably secured a lasting place in music history.

3
Lipps Inc. - "Funkytown" (1980)

Image: Kaja Reichardt

The 1980s kicked off with a hit that quickly became one of the defining songs of the decade: "Funkytown" by Lipps Inc., a disco-funk studio group formed in Minneapolis. The track was a worldwide success, hitting #1 not only in the US but also in 28 other countries!

4
Tommy Tutone - "867-5309/Jenny" (1981)

Image: Dan Cristian Pădureț

Few phone numbers became as famous as the one in Tommy Tutone's hit "867-5309/Jenny." This '80s hit wasn't just played everywhere; it jumped off the radio and into real life, with people dialing the number across different area codes. At its peak, it was getting thousands of calls a day!

5
Toni Basil - "Mickey" (1982)

Image: Rajiv Perera

If you hit the dance floor in the '80s, chances are you clapped, jumped, and sang along to "Mickey" by Toni Basil. The choreographer and actress scored her one and only big hit with this track, which became one of the decade's most unforgettable anthems.

6
Norman Greenbaum - "Spirit in the Sky" (1969)

Image: Adi Goldstein

Norman Greenbaum experienced huge success with his 1969 song "Spirit in the Sky." The tune reached the US top 10 and even hit No. 1 in several other countries, but sadly, he didn't have another hit that matched its sensation. Have you sung along to it?

7
Starland Vocal Band- "Afternoon Delight" (1976)

Image: Belinda Fewings

It's time for some soft rock with "Afternoon Delight," a 1976 hit by Starland Vocal Band. Not only did this song reach number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, but it also earned the band a Grammy Award for Best New Artist! Unfortunately, none of their follow-up songs reached the same heights.

8
Wild Cherry - "Play That Funky Music" (1976)

Image: Dee.

Wild Cherry also ranks among the great one-hit wonders of the 1970s, even though they rose to fame in the decade's second half. This Ohio funk rock band became a sensation thanks to their song "Play That Funky Music," a track that totally dominated radio stations.

9
Vanilla Ice - "Ice Ice Baby" (1990)

Image: A J.

One of the songs that defined the '90s was "Ice Ice Baby" by rapper Vanilla Ice. While he had other songs, this was undoubtedly the track that propelled him to fame and became his signature hit. Its catchy beat also helped bring hip-hop to a broader audience, making it an iconic moment in music history.

10
Bobby Bloom – "Montego Bay" (1970)

Image: Assad Tanoli

Bobby Bloom was an American singer and songwriter, best known for his only hit, "Montego Bay," released in 1970. This upbeat tune reached the Top 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 8. While Bloom didn't replicate this success as a performer, he enjoyed a prosperous career as a songwriter for other artists.

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