General General 3 min read

Animal masonry 101

Can you believe these 12 incredible structures were built by animals?

Image: Matthias Zomer

From forests to backyards, America is full of incredible animal-made structures that rival—and sometimes even surpass—human architecture. Bees craft intricate hexagonal hives, ants build elaborate underground colonies, and many other creatures create amazing structures without using any kind of blueprint. Take a look at these 12 remarkable constructions and be inspired by their ingenuity.

1
Beehives

Image: Meggyn Pomerleau

The first entry on the list goes to perhaps the most famous and finest example of animal architecture: the beehive. Built by incredibly industrious insects, beehives are among the most efficient structures in nature .

The regular hexagons provide the least-perimeter way to enclose infinitely many unit areas in the plane: the best way to separate the surface of their hives in equal parts all around, using the least possible total perimeter, thus reaching 100% efficiency in design.

2
Ant colony

Image: Morten Jakob Pedersen

If beehives aren’t the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about animal architecture, there’s a good chance you’re thinking of ant colonies.

Ants build the elaborate colony structure by hollowing out the area with their mandibles, grain by grain, without a blueprint, without a leader, and in total darkness . Unless the soil dries out dramatically, the chambers will keep their form.

3
Prairie dog town

Image: Moritz Kindler

These cute creatures excavate their homes by digging burrows into the ground, primarily in the Great Plains of North America. The region experiences extreme seasonal weather variations from season to season, requiring their homes to be built to withstand extreme temperatures, floods, and fires.

These underground "towns" have nursery rooms, pantries, living quarters, and temporary refuges —each smartly separated to serve a specific purpose.

4
Beaver dam

Image: Derek Otway

Another famous animal architect, the beaver, uses felled trees to build dams . These dams create still ponds where beavers can construct their winter homes, called lodges.

These creatures prepare for winter by covering their lodge with a fresh coat of mud, which hardens to create a barrier against the cold and predators.

5
Caddisfly larvae case

Image: Wolfgang Hasselmann

Caddisfly larvae construct protective cases using silk and whatever materials are available , such as sand, small stones, and plant debris.

These cases camouflage the larvae from predators and can be remarkably diverse in appearance, reflecting their creativity and resourcefulness.

6
Octopus den

Image: Serena Repice Lentini

It’s no secret that octopuses are incredibly intelligent animals, and their dens are proof of it. These clever mollusks use shells, stones, and even discarded human objects to reinforce their homes . Some species go a step further, decorating their dens with seaweed and other found materials.

7
Bagworm silk tent

Image: Maëva Vigier

Bagworms construct silk tents around themselves using bits of leaves, twigs, and other debris . These tents serve as mobile homes, providing protection as the insect feeds and grows.

Some species even camouflage their bags to blend into the environment, helping them avoid predators.

8
Osprey nest

Image: Jorge Coromina

Ospreys build massive nests in tall trees or on human-made structures near bodies of water. These nests are carefully constructed with sticks and lined with softer materials , creating a sturdy platform that can last for multiple breeding seasons.

9
Coral reef

Image: Hiroko Yoshii

Coral reefs are massive structures built by tiny coral polyps. These marine architects secrete calcium carbonate to form hard skeletons, gradually creating vast and complex habitats for a myriad of marine species. They are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their biodiversity.

10
Spider web

Image: freestocks

Another famous architect from the animal kingdom, the spider, creates webs that serve as both homes and hunting tools . The silk used in these webs is incredibly strong, and different species produce a variety of designs, including sheets, orbs, and funnel shapes.

11
Swallow nest

Image: Tobias Arweiler

Swallows build cup-shaped nests that can house entire colonies , using mud pellets, usually attached to vertical surfaces like cliffs or man-made structures.

The construction is precise and stable, providing protection for their young against predators and environmental elements.

12
Burrowing owl burrow

Image: mana5280

As their name suggests, burrowing owls make their homes underground , often taking over burrows abandoned by prairie dogs or other mammals.

They use these subterranean homes to protect their young and hide from the heat of the day.

General General 4 min read

Mustard or mayo?

Where do I find a decent hot dog in this town? 10 great frankfurter spots

Image: cottonbro studio

You’d be hard-pressed to find a more iconic American street food than the humble hot dog. This sausage cradled in a bun and topped with condiments has been around for a long time and many generations have eased their hunger in the middle of a busy day or after a long night with it. From the classic mustard to the most elaborate toppings, from pork to vegan, to anything in between for the dog itself, these treats have it all. Take a look at ten notable fine American establishments that deliver the goods when it comes to this specialty and see if your local hot dog joint has what it takes to be on this list.

1
Nathan's Famous Hot Dogs, New York

Image: Umanoide

While its world fame derives from a hot dog eating contest where the flavor of each individual dog is hardly appreciated by the participants, Nathan’s Famous does make excellent frankfurters with a vast array of flavors to choose from.

Set up in 1916 by Polish immigrant Nathan Handwerker, it's now one of the most popular and famous places on the New York City food map for its mind-blowing hot dogs.

2
Puka Dog, Hawaii

Image: LikeMeat

Pork is a central part of the Hawaiian culture and it should be no surprise that pork hot dogs are a popular treat in that lovely part of the country. Puka Dog’s Hawaiian-style hot dogs are named after the unique bun that's baked with a hole running through the middle .

The available hot dogs can be either Polish or veggie, and the local garlic lemon sauce can be mild, spicy, hot, or lava (yes, that is on the menu). Relish and condiments are seemingly infinite.

3
Portillo's, Illinois

Image: Samuel Ramos

A city well known for its all-beef hot dogs served in poppy seed buns Chicago has plenty of hot dog vendors. But, among them, Portillo’s is the place to go to get the real deal.

Its classic Jumbo Hot Dog with mustard, relish, chopped onions, sliced ripe tomato, sport peppers, and pickles in a delicious steamed bun is a city landmark in itself. Chicago natives are known to call this combo of toppings 'dragging the dog through the garden'.

4
Dat Dog, Louisiana

Image: Mateusz Feliksik

If you ever felt the craving for an alligator or crawfish hot dog , and you happen to be in Louisiana, this is the place for you. Dat Dog has nine house-special dogs on the menu, including everything from classic Chicago-style dogs to the aforementioned alligator and crawfish dogs.

The vegan and vegetarian options are also very popular, like the Vegan Banger, complete with a vegan-friendly bratwurst, sauerkraut, dill relish, onions, tomatoes and mustard.

5
Short Leash Hotdogs & Rollover Doughnuts, Arizona

Image: Andy Wang

Hot can be gourmet food and Short Leash Hotdogs & Rollover Doughnuts certainly knows that. There’s a long menu, from a ll-beef and bratwurst to veggie and spicy link, unconventionally served in naan bread with a range of toppings .

One of the house’s strongest contenders, the Oliver hot dog, is a mix of sauerkraut, Swiss cheese and Thousand Island dressing. The Poutine Dog is smothered with French fries, cheese curds, and gravy.

6
Buldogis Gourmet Hot Dogs, Nevada

Image: Chris Curry

The odd name of Buldogis Gourmet Hot Dogs makes sense once you understand that it is a word play on the traditional Korean beef dish, bulgogi , with lots of the menu items inspired by Korean and Vietnamese flavors.

The Banh Mi, a local favorite, is bacon, banh mi slaw, a herb blend, and sriracha aioli. The Angry Kimchi comes with spicy pork bulgogi, Asian slaw, jalapeños and fiery aioli.

7
Red Top, Kentucky

Image: Meg Jenson

These hot dogs might be served from a food truck but the food is gourmet style for sure. Its wild game and all-beef sausages including wild boar, wagyu, and bison include extravagant toppings to match.

Visitors can try the Nirvana – a combo of roasted garlic cream cheese, jalapeños, fried onions, and jalapeño jam – or the Black & Blue, with blue cheese spread, grilled onions, smoked bacon, and local blackberry jam.

8
International House of Hot Dogs, Alaska

Image: Freunde des Snacks e.V.

The first of two Alaskan entries, the International House of Hot Dogs is loved by Anchorage locals thanks to its easily customizable options and wide range of dogs and toppings. However, the undisputed specialty is the reindeer Polish sausage, dressed with sautéed onions and the joint's secret chipotle sauce .

If reindeer is not of your liking, you can also choose between beef, buffalo, chicken, or veggie dogs.

9
Talkeetna Roadhouse, Alaska

Image: Andersen Jensen

As exotic as these treats might seem elsewhere, reindeer dogs are a normal thing in Anchorage, Alaska, as seen in the previous post, and this one, where the Polish-style dogs are the house’s specialty.

The menu even features names like Rudy-in-a-Parka and Chili-Rudy, as a nod to Santa Claus’ ride. But visitors can rest assured that the meats used don’t belong to the famous reindeer.

10
The Hot Dog Box, Chicago

Image: Zeki Okur

The Windy City makes a second entry at the last stop of our list with The Hot Dog Box, a father-daughter-managed joint venture. While classic Chicago-style hot dogs are on the menu, what makes this place a Chicago original is the craftier original creations that prove there's still room for creativity in the hot dog department.

The Bronzeville Bourbon Hot Dog is a menu star, comprised of a decadent steak dog covered with bourbon barbecue sauce, a fresh cabbage and carrot medley, and hickory-smoked bacon , all served in a pretzel bun.

General General 4 min read

Put the pedal to the metal

Mustang, Firebird, and more: 10 classic American cars!

Image: cozmicphotos

It shouldn’t come as a surprise that America loves cars : Our country is synonymous with the freedom to hit the road and drive wherever the wind takes us. In that sense, America has produced its fair share of amazing cars, that have transcended their status as mere machines to become full-pledged cultural icons. With that in mind, we have selected 10 American cars that truly defined their respective times, with the hopes of being able to pay homage to all these incredible vehicles. Enjoy!

1
Ford Model T

Image: Matthew Lancaster

We’ll begin this article with the car that started it all. The Model T is considered by historians to be the very first mass-produced and affordable car, thanks to Henry Ford’s incredible innovation with the introduction of the assembly line. In the 1999 "Car of the Century" competition, the Ford Model T was named the most influential car of the 20th century, and with good reason: the creation of this groundbreaking vehicle is considered one of the most revolutionary events in the past few centuries.

2
Ford Mustang

Image: Joey Banks

The Mustang has been Ford’s most famous vehicle since 1964, with new series and models coming up to this day. Just like its name suggests, the Mustang is what is known as a "pony car": Affordable, compact, and, above all, highly styled. However, at the time of its launch, the Mustang was also synonymous with speed, debuting as a safety car in the 1964 Indianapolis 500. Not only that, it won the 1964 Tour de France international rally.

3
Chevrolet Corvette

Image: Deepthi Clicks

Few sports cars are as iconic and instantly recognizable as the Corvette. First introduced in 1953, the Corvette is still manufactured to this day, with its latest generation introduced in 2020. Experts recognize this car for its stylish design, excellent performance, and competitive pricing. These qualities have turned the Corvette into an undisputed American icon.

4
Cadillac ElDorado

Image: Evgeni Adutskevich

In the 1950s, when it came time for Cadillac to name their new luxury car model, they naturally chose to name it after the mythical city of "El Dorado." After all, what can be more luxurious than a legendary Colombian city made entirely of gold? The Eldorado was created to celebrate Cadillac’s "golden" anniversary, but it quickly became this manufacturer’s most popular vehicle, produced for over 50 years until 2002.

5
Jeep Wrangler

Image: Thomas Tucker

During WWII, the U.S. Army introduced the Willys MB, an off-road vehicle also known as the "Jeep." By the end of the war, a civilian-friendly model of the Jeep, known as the "CJ-1", was introduced to the American public with great success. Cut to 40 years later, in 1986, when Jeep introduced its now-iconic Wrangler. Its maneuverability and power were (and still are) only comparable to its comfort and style.

6
Pontiac Firebird

Image: Reinhart Julian

Whenever you see Pontiac’s black and golden phoenix in the hood of a car, you know you are in the presence of one of the most iconic American cars in history. Produced from 1967 to 2002, the Pontiac Firebird was first created as a "pony car" to compete with the Ford Mustang. With 4 different models, the Firebird is definitively synonymous with speed, performance, and, above all, style.

7
Oldsmobile 88

Image: Anton Imbro

The Oldsmobile 88 is this manufacturer’s best-selling and most famous vehicle, and with good reason. Since its introduction in the 1950s, this full-size car was extremely popular for its light weight and powerful V8 engine. Not only that, many experts believe that its large and high-performance engine made the 88 the very first muscle car in history.

8
Dodge Charger

Image: Cook aynne

In the late 70s, a now-legendary show called "The Dukes of Hazzard" introduced the world to "them Duke Boys," two cousins who engaged in high-adrenaline adventures through rural Georgia in their trusted Dodge Charger named "General Lee." The popularity of this show made the Charger familiar to America since the high-speed chases showcased by the show allowed the public to see first-hand all the perks the Charger had to offer.

9
Volkswagen Microbus

Image: Ian Usher

So far, we’ve been focusing on cars known for their speed or power, but what about comfort? This isn’t to say that the vehicles we’ve mentioned before are not comfortable, but this entry is known as the go-to car for those seeking to explore the gorgeous landscapes of our country. Since Volkswagen is a German manufacturer, the Microbus is not technically an American car, but let’s be honest: This car has been synonymous with American road trips since its inception.

10
Lincoln Continental

Image: Marty Maguire

In the early 40s, Edsel Ford, son of legendary industrialist Henry Ford, commissioned the construction of a comfortable luxury personal vehicle. The result was the Lincoln Continental , which quickly evolved from that sole prototype into one of the most iconic American cars in history. The name comes from the car’s European "continental" styling elements, like a modern design and a rear-mounted spare tire.

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