Culture Culture 4 min read

Debunking myths

Famous Americans: The myths everyone believes and why they’re wrong

Image: JR Harris

No doubt, we love a good legend. Give us a glamorous movie star, a sports hero, or a cultural icon, and we’ll happily embroider the facts to make a story sparkle. But many of the tales we repeat with total confidence never actually happened . Here are some of the most stubborn myths about famous Americans, and (hopefully) the real stories behind them.

1
Elizabeth Taylor had purple eyes

Image: Studio publicity still, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Elizabeth Taylor’s stare really did look otherworldly, so fans started saying she had naturally violet eyes, calling it a genetic rarity fit for a Hollywood goddess.

In reality, her eyes were a deep blue that photographed with an unusual richness, especially when paired with lavender clothing, dramatic lighting, or the era’s film stock.

2
There was a long-standing feud between Venus and Serena Williams

Image: Jimmie48 Photography

The Williams sisters have faced each other on the world’s biggest tennis stages, which naturally fueled talk of a bitter, lifelong rift. The truth is far less dramatic.

Their relationship, by their own accounts, has been a mix of intense competitiveness and unwavering loyalty, exactly what you’d expect from two elite athletes raised side by side.

3
Michael Jackson bought the Elephant Man’s bones

Image: RJA1988

During the height of his fame, Michael Jackson couldn’t sneeze without generating rumors. One of the wildest was that he purchased the bones of Joseph Merrick, the "Elephant Man," a Victorian-era Englishman who had been famous in his life due to his severe, rare physical deformities.

But this whole story had been a publicity stunt released by his own team to promote the album Bad in 1987. Jackson later denied the claims, but he did admit that he had always felt a kinship for Merrick and that more than once he had visited his remains, which had been kept at Royal London Hospital since his death in 1890.

4
Many listeners panicked during the "War of the Worlds" broadcast

Image: Muhammed ÖÇAL

For generations, many have repeated the tale of Americans running into the streets in terror after Orson Welles’s 1938 broadcast about a fictional Martian invasion.

While some listeners were confused or alarmed, the supposed nationwide chaos was wildly exaggerated. Newspapers of the era had a vested interest in making radio look irresponsible, and they pumped the story up accordingly.

5
Judy Garland made less than Toto in "The Wizard of Oz"

Image: Stainless Images

This rumor survives because it’s shocking and symbolic: In this 1939 production, Hollywood underpaid its young star so badly that even the dog earned more.

But Judy Garland was paid roughly $500 a week , which would be equivalent to $12,000 today. That was four times what was given to Carl Spitz, owner and trainer of the female Cairn Terrier named Terry, who played Toto. Spitz earned about $125 a week ($3,000 today). Some background actors did earn less than the dog, which may be the fact that gave birth to the myth.

6
Harrison Ford was discovered while working as a carpenter for George Lucas

Image: Craft Kitties

Hollywood loves an "accidental discovery" story, so Harrison Ford supposedly landing Star Wars while hammering nails for George Lucas became an instant classic.

The real version is less exciting. Ford did work as a carpenter to support his family, and he had already acted for Lucas in American Graffiti . When Star Wars came around, his talent and his existing relationship with the director mattered far more than his toolbox.

7
Marilyn Monroe was fragile and camera-shy

Image: Europeana

Marilyn Monroe is often dismissed as a pretty face who could barely get through a scene, but that stereotype hides a more complicated reality. The superstar did struggle with intense anxiety, insomnia, and low self-esteem. Anecdotes report that she was often late to set or that she requested dozens of takes.

But the blanket claim that she was incapable is debunked by her collection of performances. Some of her directors defended that she was undeniably magnetic and mastered camera presence. Her struggles were born from relentless perfectionism and a fight to be taken seriously in a system that constantly patronized her.

8
Elvis Presley once gave a blind fan concert tickets for life

Image: Lara Wehbe

Over the years, an irresistibly sweet story surfaced about Elvis gifting a blind girl a lifetime of free concert tickets and a large check. It’s touching, but as far as anyone can verify, it never actually happened.

There’s no record of the alleged gift in estate archives, major biographies, or credible reporting. What is true is that Elvis was famously generous, which probably helped this seem like something he could have done.

9
Babe Ruth was orphaned as a young boy

Image: Steshka Croes

Babe Ruth’s larger-than-life charisma lent itself to rags-to-riches storytelling, and somewhere along the way, people began claiming he grew up as a true orphan.

In reality, Ruth was sent to St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys in Baltimore, Maryland, because his parents struggled with his behavior, not because they had died. The institution played a huge role in shaping both his childhood and his baseball skills, but his parents remained alive during those early years.

10
Walt Disney is cryogenically frozen

Image: serjan midili

A die-hard urban legend! The idea that Walt himself is frozen in a hidden chamber under Disneyland might be the most famous of them all. The truth is much more ordinary: he was cremated shortly after his death in 1966.

The cryonics rumor appeared almost immediately, likely because the technology was making headlines and Disney’s legacy already felt larger than life.

Culture Culture 5 min read

Uncovering the genius

What was Einstein's first job? Discover 10 fun facts about the scientist!

Image: Raghav Modi

On March 14, 1879, the famous Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany. While we all recognize him as a major figure in the history of science and appreciate his many contributions to the fields of physics and quantum mechanics, there are many colorful facts about Einstein's life that you probably haven't heard before. From his first job and hobbies to his love affairs and preferred clothing, we'll uncover 10 surprising facts about the author of the Theory of Relativity!

1
Smart boy

Image: Benjamin Smith

It's definitely not a secret that Albert Einstein was an exceptionally intelligent child. However, his achievements were extraordinary, and we're not just talking about him getting A's in school; he was teaching himself complex subjects as a preteen just for fun!

At just 12 years of age, his curious and powerful mind led him to become an autodidact. While other children were naturally playing on the playground, Einstein taught himself algebra and geometry in a single summer!

2
Scientific teen

Image: Camille Orgel

That genius child became a teenage scientist. At 16 years old, most of us were dealing with high school, but Einstein was doing something a bit different: he was writing his first scientific paper, titled "On the Investigation of the State of the Ether in a Magnetic Field."

The paper was inspired by his compass and examined the force of magnetism. Although it wasn't published, this research reveals the passion, dedication, and great intellect that Einstein displayed from a very young age.

3
A hobby

Image: Providence Doucet

But calculus and science weren't the only interests of the young Einstein. One of his other great passions was music. And, of course, he stood out in that field too.

It turns out that his mother, Pauline, was a talented pianist, and she encouraged Albert to play music from an early age. At 5 years old, Albert received a violin as a gift and began his lessons immediately.

It's said that, at first, he struggled a bit due to the instrument's complexity—yes, probably because he was only 5—but by the age of 13, he had become a skilled violinist, playing compositions by classical composers such as Bach and Mozart.

4
First job

Image: Andrew George

Einstein graduated from the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich in 1902 at the age of 23. Surprisingly, despite his impressive intellectual ability and broad knowledge, he was rejected for many of the academic positions he applied for after graduation. Faced with this situation, the scientist accepted a job at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.

Later, Einstein stated that taking that job was "a salvation," as it provided a stable income and, at the same time, gave him free time to commit to his ongoing scientific research fully. Thanks to this key decision, by 1909, Einstein had already become a renowned scientist, celebrated for his contributions to physics.

5
Another passion

Image: Ian Keefe

With such a wonderful mind, it's no surprise that Einstein would have multiple and varied passions and hobbies.

One of those was sailing. Although he developed this interest as an adult, he was still very young when he discovered that sailing had a calming effect on him.

Sailing became one of his favorite activities, allowing him to escape the intensity of his work and appreciate nature—and his relationship with it—from a different perspective. He would often spend entire days on lakes and rivers, both during his time in Europe and later in the United States.

6
Almost a president

Image: Kate Macate

Among Einstein's varied accomplishments, there is one that many people don't know about: he almost became a president!

In 1952, the genius received a formal invitation from Israel to become the country's president. By that time, Albert was already a recognized and respected physicist, making him an ideal figure for that leadership role. However, Einstein politely declined the offer, claiming that he didn't have the political experience needed for the position and that his desire was to continue working in the scientific field. Once again, his wisdom stood out.

7
100 against him

Image: Igor Omilaev

Standing out in a field and introducing new ideas can often turn many against you. That "hate" we see today on social media isn't something entirely new. Some public figures had to deal with hate long before the internet became part of our daily lives.

Something like that happened to Einstein. As is well known, the publication of his Theory of Relativity brought a lot of uproar, both positive and negative. In 1931, a group of scientists published a collection of essays called One Hundred Authors Against Einstein (a bit aggressive, right?), in which they opposed the new ideas and discoveries of the German scientist.

8
Gossip

Image: Jarvik Joshi

The 20th century had something for everyone. In the 1950s , while Einstein was immersed in his theoretical physics work, Hollywood was at one of its peaks, with stars like Audrey Hepburn, Elizabeth Taylor, Grace Kelly, and Marilyn Monroe gracing the screen. While it may seem that science and entertainment are separate realms, rumors and gossip brought these two worlds together.

Legend has it that our well-remembered scientist had a brief romantic affair with none other than Marilyn Monroe, one of the most talented and beautiful women the world has ever seen. Although it's true that both figures met at several public events in the United States, there's not enough evidence to support this rumor.

9
The marriage

Image: Marc A. Sporys

There is a romance involving Einstein that was somewhat controversial but definitely confirmed. We're talking about his second marriage.

Einstein was married twice in his life. In 1903, he tied the knot with Mileva Marić, his colleague at the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland. Just like him, she was also noted for her brilliance. After 16 years, the marriage began to weaken, and the couple divorced in 1919.

That same year, Einstein married for the second time, this time to his first cousin , Elsa Löwenthal. The marriage was controversial due to their familial connection, but the union lasted for 17 years, until Elsa's death in 1936.

10
Free ankles

Image: Mockup Graphics

We all have our fashion quirks, right? Some hate turtlenecks, others choose the quality of their shirts carefully, and others may pay attention to details like accessories.

It turns out that Albert Einstein also had a little quirk when it came to clothing, but it's probably not what you're expecting. In fact, Einstein didn’t pay much attention to clothes or fashion. However, there was one particular item he found totally annoying and useless: socks . It’s said that he often wore mismatched socks for several days in a row, and at one point, he simply stopped wearing socks altogether.

General General 4 min read

Timeless classics

Once iconic, now gone: 10 beloved brands that disappeared

Image: RegionalQueenslander, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world is full of brands, logos, and slogans. But some names from the past hold a special place in our memories. They shaped our childhoods and teenage years, and even though they’ve vanished, we’ll never forget them. From the once successful Sears to childhood favorites like Blockbuster and Burger Chef, today we’re taking a look back at 10 beloved American brands that are gone.

1
Blockbuster

Image: Blockbuster LLC, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

During the ’80s and ’90s, Friday nights had an almost mandatory stop: Blockbuster. Founded in Dallas, Texas, the blue-and-yellow giant brought Hollywood into Americans’ living rooms with its VHS. At its peak, it had nearly 10,000 stores worldwide.

But something happened in 1997: Netflix. First a DVD-by-mail competitor, Netflix became a streaming service in 2007, and that was one of the main events that helped bring Blockbuster down. By 2010, the iconic brand had filed for bankruptcy. There is only one remaining store located in Bend, Oregon.

2
Sears

Image: Mike Kalasnik from Jersey City, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

We’ve all spent an afternoon at Sears. From clothes and accessories to home goods and tools, Sears simply had it all. Founded in 1892 as a mail-order company, it grew throughout the 20th century into a retail powerhouse with hundreds of stores, becoming the shopping stop for many American families.

But as shopping habits changed and competition from giants like Walmart intensified, Sears failed to reinvent itself. After years of decline, the company filed for bankruptcy in 2018. Today, only a handful of stores remain.

3
Pontiac

Image: Ali Moharami

If we say GTO, Firebird, or Trans Am, you know exactly what we’re talking about, right? Of course you do! Pontiac was once one of America’s most iconic car brands, reaching its peak of fame between the 1950s and 1970s.

But after a financial crisis, General Motors decided to discontinue Pontiac in 2010 as it struggled to keep pace with other divisions like Chevrolet and Cadillac.

4
Oldsmobile

Image: Hombre

Pontiac wasn’t the only big name General Motors said goodbye to. Many of us still remember Oldsmobile, founded in 1897 and once a symbol of American innovation. But as sales began to decline through the 1990s and early 2000s, the brand slowly faded and was discontinued in 2004.

5
Woolworth’s

Image: Mike Petrucci

Do you remember Woolworth’s? Founded in New York in 1879, it introduced a revolutionary idea for its time: everyday items at low, fixed prices.

As a pioneer of the five-and-dime store, it grew into one of the largest retail chains in the world. But, much like what happened with Sears, fierce competition had a huge impact, and the brand eventually closed its last American stores in 1997.

6
Compaq

Image: Brian R. Lueck, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Many of us had a Compaq at some point. Founded in 1982 in Houston, Texas, this personal computer brand quickly became one of the biggest names in the tech world. However, as new competitors filled the market in the 1990s, sales began to decline. Over time, the brand faded away, and by the early 2010s, Compaq was gone.

7
Pan Am

Image: Aero Icarus from Zürich, Switzerland, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Whether you loved flying or not, everyone knew Pan Am. Founded in 1927 as a small mail carrier, it grew into one of America’s most famous airlines, serving millions of passengers around the world.

Until the 1970s, it was practically synonymous with air travel. But the 80s arrived with a mix of rising fuel costs, competition, and financial troubles that led to its bankruptcy in 1991. Did you ever fly with them?

8
TaB

Image: luthfi alfarizi

In the 1960s, the concept of "diet soda" gained popularity, and that’s when Coca-Cola introduced TaB, which claimed to be "sugar-free!" on its famous pink can. But when Diet Coke arrived, TaB’s sales collapsed, and the competition was over. Still, during the ’70s and ’80s, TaB had its big moment in the spotlight: You either loved it or hated it, no in-between. Which side were you on?

9
Borders

Image: brewbooks from near Seattle, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

In recent decades, digital technology has become a major part of our lives. And while it has brought many benefits, it has also hurt certain industries. Borders was one of them.

The rise of online retailers, the emergence of e-readers like Amazon’s Kindle, and the growing popularity of digital books caused the bookstore chain to lose ground. Unable to keep up with the competition, sales declined so badly that the company declared bankruptcy in 2011.

10
Burger Chef

Image: John Margolies, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Some may say that McDonald’s has no competition. But it did: Burger Chef. Founded in 1954 in Indianapolis, it was one of the first fast-food restaurants and quickly gained a huge customer base.

By the 1970s, it had become one of the Golden Arches’ biggest competitors, reaching more than 1,200 locations nationwide. It was even the first to introduce the "kids’ meal." However, everything changed in the 1980s, when the company was bought out, and many of its restaurants were converted to other brands. Its last remaining store closed in 1996.

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