Culture Culture 4 min read

FATHER OF HIS COUNTRY

Discovering the Founding Fathers: 10 Facts About George Washington

Image: Library of Congress

Born on February 22, 1732, George Washington was, undoubtedly, a key figure in the construction of our nation. He shaped the role of President of the United States, and his name is commemorated across the country in various ways: streets, lakes, buildings, a newspaper, and, of course, the capital of our country. This Founding Father has inspired all kinds of tributes to thank him for his services. In this article, we’ll go through ten facts about George Washington , the person, the president, and the legend.

1
Self-Educated

Image: Wojciech Pacześ

George Washington’s father, died when he was just 11 years of age. There isn’t much information about his childhood and most of his virtues and qualities were invented by an admirer after he passed.

However, we do know one thing: George Washington was mostly self-educated since there was little money to support formal education.

Most of his knowledge and education came from his curiosity and eagerness to learn and become a better soldier, then farmer, and, in turn, president.

2
First Official Job

Image: Matt Briney

Since he lost his father at such an early age, Washington started working very young. His first official job was as a surveyor, which was a pretty respectable job for the 18th century. His aim in this job was to measure the land.

At the age of 16, he took on an expedition across Virginia’s western frontier in order to map the land. This experience provided him with a deep understanding of the land, the resources, and the insight he would later need in his political and military career.

3
His Only Trip Off the Mainland

Image: Tom Jur

At the age of 19, George Washington accepted going on a trip to the tropics with his half-brother Lawrence who was suffering from tuberculosis.

Now, during this trip, Washington kept a diary in which he narrated his days on the ship and the island of Barbados, confessing being struck by the beauty of the place. The trip went South shortly after his arrival: On the island, he contracted smallpox, a dreaded disease during the 18th century.

Curious enough and dreadful as it was, this gave him immunity which ultimately saved him from death during the Revolutionary War, since smallpox rapidly spread across his army.

4
Agriculture Innovator

Image: Raphael Rychetsky

It is no surprise that Washington was an innovator, a forward-thinking kind of person. Besides politics and, as we learned, whiskey, he was also interested in technology.

In the 1760s, he went from growing tobacco to cultivating wheat, which revolutionized the farming practices in his estate. He experimented with crops, fertilizers, and tools to improve productivity.

He didn’t keep innovations for himself: As a president, he patented Oliver Evans’s automated mill technology, and he designed a 16-sided, two-story threshing barn that enhanced the efficiency of wheat processing.

5
Never Lived in Washington, D.C.

Image: Edoardo Cuoghi

Washington is the only president to have never lived in the White House! He, together with his family, lived in different houses along New York and Philadephia where he used to receive members of Congress, officials, and people of the sort.

The Residence Act, which moved the capital from Philadelphia to a new city along the Potomac River (later named Washington, D.C.), actually set the White House as the official presidential residence.

6
Only President To Have a State

Image: Vlad Tchompalov

Have you ever noticed that there is no Lincoln State or Jefferson State? George Washington is the only U.S. President to have a state named after him .

As a Founding Father, the first President of the United States, Hamilton, Madison, and Jefferson thought it was necessary to pay homage to his great contributions by naming a state after him.

Together with the president’s name, the state of Washington is named Columbia, after the female personification of the country.

7
First To Sign The Consitution

Image: Anthony Garand

George Washington is a Founding Father, and we all know that. As such, he was deeply involved in the writing of the Articles of Confederation, the first frame of government.

He suggested changes and his voice was regarded in the highest esteem by his fellow countrymen. In this sense, he was chosen president of the Constitutional Convention which took four months and gave, as a result, the Constitution of the United States. In his role as president, Washington was given the privilege of signing the governing document first .

8
He Was a Natural Entertainer

Image: Adam Nemeroff

When you look at pictures of Washington, you may think he was unapproachable, stiff, and serious, but history tells us otherwise.

According to many accounts, he actually loved entertaining and welcoming guests, and having company. Parties, cotillions, balls, these kinds of events were a perfect opportunity to combine entertainment and dancing, which he also enjoyed. Did you know this?

9
Post-retirement Hobby

Image: Thomas Park

Of course, they are considered national heroes, but the Founding Fathers were people with diverse interests and pursuits. George Washington was not the exception and, after he retired he took up a most interesting hobby: whiskey.

Once he ended his life in politics, he built up a whiskey distillery where he created whiskey from rye, corn, and barley. Even if it began as a hobby, the distiller became one of the most productive in the nation and, by the time he died, it remained as one of the largest.

10
One-Dolar Bill Face

Image: Marek Studzinski

Washington’s portrait on the one-dollar bill was inspired by a painting created by Gilbert Stuart. Back in 1795, Stuart painted Washington, but this piece of work comes with a few curious facts.

The first one is that the work is known only from copies. The second is that the painting was so successful that Washington’s wife commissioned a second portrait for herself. However, the painter never finished the first commission and kept it as a reference for future work.

That incomplete painting, known as the "Athenaeum," served as the reference for creating the portrait on the dollar bill.

General General 6 min read

RAISE YOUR GLASS TO AMERICA

Have You Tried These 10 Classic American Cocktails?

America is celebrated as the home of many wonders . Among its most delightful creations are a variety of delicious drinks and cocktails that have not only gained international fame but have also been critically acclaimed across the country and around the globe for their quality and flavor . There's always something to celebrate, right? Whether you are the life of the party or you just enjoy relaxing in the backyard with a cool drink in hand, this article is for you.

Let's take a look at the recipes and places of origin behind these 10 tasty American cocktails . Cheers!

1
Long Island iced tea

Image: yeoul Shin

There are two theories about the origin of this cocktail, both rooted in Long Island , though not the sameLong Island!

One story claims it was born during the Prohibition era in a community named Long Island in Kingsport, Tennessee . Another, more recent, credits Robert "Rosebud" Butt with inventing the recipe in a 1972 contest held on Long Island, New York .

A daring choice for some, the iconic Long Island Iced Tea has a recipe with a long list of ingredients . To prepare it, you'll need tequila, light rum, vodka, triple sec, gin, and a splash of cola. Only the bravest dare to try it!

2
Martini

Image: Daniel Lloyd Blunk-Fernández

If you are one of those who loves a drink that's both strong and stylish , then the classic Martini is probably among your favorites. It is the choice of the sophisticated James Bond, who famously prefers his Martini "shaken, not stirred."

Traditionally made with gin and vermouth , and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist, the Martini has several variants, including the vodka Martini, which -as its name suggests- swaps gin for vodka.

While the origin of this classic is not entirely clear, most sources argue it comes from a drink called the Martinez , which had the same basic ingredients and was already being served in the mid-19th century at the Occidental Hotel in San Francisco, California.

3
Old Fashioned

Image: Nuff

Let's step back in time with the classic Old Fashioned ! This drink traces its roots back to the early 19th century right here in the United States.

Initially called "the whiskey cocktail," it was prepared much like it is today: mixing sugar with bitters and water, then adding whiskey or brandy. However, as the 19th century progressed, new ingredients like fruit juices, soda, or other liquors became part of many drinks. To stick to the original recipe and avoid these modern twists, people began ordering it as an "Old Fashioned."

The invention of this liquid delicacy is sometimes linked to The Pendennis, a gentlemen's club that opened in 1881 in Louisville, Kentucky . However, mentions of this delicious drink across the country long predate the club.

4
Mint julep

Image: Abby Boggier

Originally from the south of the United States and very popular, especially in Kentucky , there are mentions of this fresh cocktail as early as the 1770s!

It truly stood the test of time, and we understand why. With a base of bourbon , a hint of sugar, water, the classic crushed ice, and the essential fresh mint , it is a mix that's hard to resist.

Served traditionally in silver or pewter cups , this classic American drink is perfect for summer. However, the touch of bourbon can also be good for a cool winter day.

5
Manhattan

Image: OurWhisky Foundation

Remember the original Old Fashioned recipe? Well, let's spice it up. Take the whiskey cocktail and add a splash of sweet vermouth . That's it! Now you have a chic drink: the popular Manhattan .

The Manhattan cocktail has a fascinating origin myth , situated -of course- in NYC . Legend has it that this recipe was created in the 1870s , at the Manhattan Club for a banquet hosted by Winston Churchill's mother! However, historical records show that Lady Randolph Churchill was actually in Paris and pregnant with Winston at the time.

According to more reliable sources, the Manhattan cocktail was actually invented in the 1860s by a bartender named Black , who ran a bar near Houston Street in Manhattan.

6
Sazerac

Image: Bon Vivant

The classic Sazerac cocktail embodies the spirit of The Big Easy , where it was born in the mid-19th century.

The Sazerac we savor today is named after the Sazerac de Forge et Fils brand of Cognac brandy, from which this cocktail was first created. To make a Sazerac, absinthe, bitters, and sugar were combined with the brandy. Over time, rye whiskey replaced brandy in the modern recipe.

What sets the Sazerac apart, besides its Frenchy name, is its distinctive serving style . The ritual begins by rimming an old-fashioned glass with absinthe. Next, the drink is mixed with ice and strained into the prepared glass. Finally, a classic touch: a twist of lemon.

7
Mai Tai

Image: wu yi

While it might sound like the name of an ancient martial art, the Mai Tai is actually a delightful cocktail born in the United States of America.

More modern and with a tropical touch, the Mai Tai is a vibrant blend of rum , Curaçao liqueur, orgeat syrup, and lime juice. The year was 1944 when this balanced recipe was created by Victor J. Bergeron at his Trader Vic's restaurant in Oakland, California .

Apparently, the Mai Tai's name comes from the Thai expression "maitaʻi," which translates as "good," "excellent," or even "the best." So, if you haven't tried it yet, consider this your signal!

8
Tequila Sunrise

Image: Jamin Eyes

Named for its unmixed colors that mirror the beautiful moment when the sun rises, the Tequila Sunrise carries an intense blend: tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup .

The original recipe was a bit different. Between the 1930s and '40s , bartender Gene Sulit stirred up tequila with crème de cassis, lime juice, and soda water at the Arizona Biltmore Hotel in Phoenix. Some three decades later in Sausalito, California , Bobby Lozoff and Billy Rice made a change to the original recipe. They traded out the original last three ingredients for orange juice and grenadine, creating the present version.

In case you're wondering, yes, The Eagles' song was inspired by this drink!

9
The Ramos Gin Fizz

Image: The Humble Co.

And New Orleans is here again! With its festive spirit, this city also gave birth to another American cocktail: The Ramos Gin Fizz . This delightful recipe was born in 1888 , courtesy of Henry Charles "Carl" Ramos, owner of the Imperial Cabinet Saloon .

Originally called the " New Orleans Fizz ," it was an instant hit. But if you want to try making it at home, be prepared for a trip to the grocery store, as the recipe is a bit long . The mix for a perfect Ramos Gin Fizz includes gin, lemon juice, lime juice, egg whites, sugar, heavy cream, orange flower water, and soda water.

10
Cosmopolitan

Image: Laure Noverraz

Who hasn't heard of the iconic " Cosmo "? This delightful, sweet drink is a blend of vodka , Cointreau (a type of triple sec), cranberry juice, and a splash of sweetened lime juice. It is served in a chic martini glass and often garnished with a lemon twist.

The origin of this drink is a subject of debate, with various reports suggesting its creation in different places across the country . Some stories trace it back to the 1970s in Provincetown, Massachusetts ; San Francisco, California ; or Minneapolis, Minnesota . Others claim it was born a bit later, in the mid-1980s , in the sunny state of Florida . The current recipe, however, has traces in the bustling city of New York.

Regardless of its birth city, this drink originated in our country and is part of American culture. Let's enjoy it!

History History 4 min read

Young bright minds

Did you know these 11 things were children's ideas?

Image: Pexels

Do you remember how you spent your free time at age 12? As it turns out, some young creative minds were running around inventing things like popsicles, trampolines, and earmuffs. Sure, most kids come up with new stuff all the time, but today we’re looking at inventions that adults actually paid attention to—and they worked!

1
Swim fins

Image: NEOM

If you don’t know who invented swim fins, this one might startle you! Before he was flying kites in thunderstorms, Benjamin Franklin was just an 11-year-old boy who loved to swim.

He invented early swim fins, but not the kind we wear on our feet. He designed wooden paddles with thumb holes that could be held in the hands to help propel a swimmer through the water faster. He also tried strapping fins to his feet, but found them less effective and even painful.

2
Popsicles

Image: Jill Wellington

The brand Popsicle tells the legendary story: eleven-year-old Frank Epperson left his soda drink with a stirring stick on the porch overnight. When he returned the next morning, he discovered a brilliant idea— frozen juice on a stick !

Originally named the "Epsicle" (after himself), the invention was patented in the 1920s. His children called them "Pop’s ’sicles," and the name Popsicle stuck.

3
Earmuffs

Image: Ellen Kerbey

Chester Greenwood couldn’t endure Maine winters. At 15 years old, his ears got cold, and he didn’t like the feeling of wool hats on his skin. So he devised a creative solution: his grandmother sewed beaver fur onto a wire headband that he shaped into circular ear loops.

That invention was later patented in the 1870s, becoming the world’s first earmuffs, according to historical records.

4
Toy trucks

Image: Allison Astorga

Using bottle caps, cardboard, and ingenuity, Robert W. Patch created a toy truck that could transform into multiple styles: a dump truck, flatbed, or box truck. And he was only 5 years old.

The modular vehicle concept was so compelling that his father, who happened to be a patent attorney, filed for official recognition. By the time Patch turned six, he had been granted a U.S. patent, making him one of the youngest inventors in history.

5
Superman

Image: Esteban López

Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster were both high school students when they came up with the idea for the Man of Steel in 1933.

They created Superman as the ultimate underdog: an alien orphan who fights for justice. The character was sold to Action Comics in 1938, launching the entire superhero genre.

6
Hot seat

Image: Erik Mclean

A heartbreaking story of a baby dying after being left inside a hot car reached Bishop Curry V when he was 10 years old.

This inspired him to design a device he called Oasis (often referred to in the media as the "Hot Seat"). His invention detects rising temperatures in a car, blows cool air, and alerts parents and emergency services.

7
Water skis

Image: Wyatt Harrom

Ralph Samuelson was a teenager when he had an idea: if people could ski on snow, why not on water? In the early 1920s, he took two pine staves , curved the tips using boiling water , and hit the lake with his brother, towing him behind a motorboat.

After many belly flops, he figured out the proper posture and became the first water skier in history. Although he never patented his creation, he spent years performing and became known as the "Father of Water Skiing."

8
Trampolines

Image: Jasper Garratt

Who knew? George Nissen was just 16 when he devised the bouncy fun. In the early 1930s, he watched circus trapeze artists drop and land into safety nets and realized: what if you could bounce back ?

Working out of his parents’ garage, he stretched canvas across a frame and added springs. Initially, trampolines were used for gymnastics training, but even NASA later adopted them to train astronauts.

9
Makin’ Bacon

Image: Polina Tankilevitch

Michigan native Abbey Fleck did not invent bacon itself, but at 8 years old, she had grown tired of soggy bacon and paper towels. She brainstormed a simpler solution: hang the bacon while it cooked, allowing grease to drip away cleanly.

Together with her dad, she built a prototype in the 1990s and earned a U.S. patent for the microwavable "Makin’ Bacon" tray. It became a retail hit .

10
Wristies

Image: Valeriy Borzov

Cold, wet sleeves are a winter misery. 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory grew frustrated with snow slipping between her mittens and coat sleeves, so she sewed together a pair of warm fleece tubes to cover the gap between glove and sleeve .

She called them Wristies. Her invention was such a hit with friends and family that her Girl Scout troop encouraged her to patent it—and she did! Kathryn became one of the youngest inventors to receive a U.S. patent.

11
Crayon holders

Image: AlexanderStein

Ever struggled to hold a crayon that’s worn down to a stub? So did 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein. She noticed how frustrating tiny crayons could be, especially for kids just learning to grip.

She came up with a simple solution: a plastic cylinder that could hold broken or short crayons , making them easier to use. Patenting the design earned Cassidy the Youth Inventor of the Year Award.

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