Culture Culture 5 min read

The best animated antagonists

Don't let evil win: take a look at these 12 scary Disney villains

Image: inspiredbythemuse

The great qualities and feats of animated movie heroes are always spotlighted, but what about their antagonists? Most Disney films have a villain who is as interesting as the protagonists. From evil stepmothers and pirates to terrifying sorcerers, these films have given us the most iconic characters in animated film history. Join us to reminisce about 12 of our childhood's most popular —and scariest— villains.

1
Cruella De Vil

Image: Helena Lopes

The Disney adventure comedy One Hundred and One Dalmatians premiered in 1961, and since then, Cruella de Vil has been one of the most iconic villains in animated film history.

This wicked woman is ambitious and capable of doing anything to get new fur for her coats. With the help of her henchmen, she steals the Dalmatian puppies her friends Anita and Roger had refused to sell her. Anyone who hurts cute little puppies to make coats deserves to be on the podium of the most evil villains in history!

2
Jafar

Image: Boris Hamer

Conspiracy and ruthlessness define any bad guy, and _Aladdin_’s villain is no exception. Jafar is capable of destroying anyone who stands in his way to gain more power.

Posing as an honest man, this evil sorcerer takes advantage of his role as the right hand of the Sultan of Agrabah and attempts to marry Princess Jasmine. His true intention, in fact, is to take over her father’s kingdom. If these traits don’t convince you that he is a true villain, just look at how he treats his sidekick, the charismatic parrot Iago.

3
Shan-Yu

Image: Stijn Dijkstra

Shan Yu is the main villain of the Disney movie Mulan (1998). This ruthless leader of the Huns is determined to conquer China. He and his army invade the land to prove his superiority to the emperor.

Cunning and sadistic, Shan-Yu feels no remorse when it comes to taking a life. Luckily, the brave Mulan manages to defeat him and ultimately saves the emperor.

4
Ursula

Image: Brian McGowan

Her tentacles and terrifying appearance are enough to make any child tremble. Ursula, the villain in The Little Mermaid (1989), uses magic to "help" others, although her deals are deceitful and become impossible to accomplish.

Ariel, the protagonist of this story, makes a deal with Ursula, who promises to turn her into a human for three days in exchange for her beautiful voice. If Ariel receives a "true love's kiss," she can be human forever. Despite the villain's attempts to make Ariel fail, she manages to keep her part of the deal by making Prince Eric fall in love with her.

5
Scar

Image: Brian McGowan

In The Lion King (1994), the second heir to the throne becomes one of the most ruthless villains when he murders his own brother and attempts to do the same to his nephew, Simba.

Although Scar only succeeds in causing Mufasa's demise, he convinces his nephew that it was his fault and that he must leave the kingdom forever. Scar orders the hyenas to destroy Simba, but what the evil lion could never have imagined is that the little boy would survive and return to avenge his father's death.

6
Queen Grimhilde

Image: Steven Beyer

Queen Grimhilde, better known as the Evil Queen, is the wicked stepmother in the 1937 film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs . She is considered the first Disney villain.

Obsessed with being the most beautiful in the whole kingdom, she plots to have her stepdaughter —and competition— eliminated and demands Snow White’s heart. She even uses witchcraft to transform into an old lady, which allows her to give a poisoned apple to the naive princess. Can you think of anything more terrifying?

7
Gaston

Image: brunapazini0

In the beginning, the Beast is presented as an irascible and cruel monster, but the real villain of Beauty and the Beast (1991) is Gaston.

The arrogant hunter is determined to marry Belle, even if it has to be by force. This obsession turns him into a ruthless being, capable of doing anything to have his love reciprocated. Luckily, Bella has no time to waste with this evil kind of man.

8
Maleficent

Image: professional_Designers

When it comes to villains, no one can match Maleficent. The powerful sorceress doesn't hesitate when it comes to summoning an army of monsters or using her magic for revenge.

In Sleeping Beauty (1959), Maleficent curses Princess Aurora with eternal sleep for not being invited to her christening. This villain is so popular that Disney has produced two live-action movies with Angelina Jolie in the lead role: Maleficent (2014) and Maleficent: Mistress of Evil (2019).

9
Captain Hook

Image: Lalelu2000

One of Disney's most iconic villains is, without a doubt, Captain Hook. In Peter Pan (1953), the ruthless pirate seeks to destroy the Boy Who Would Never Grow Up for being responsible for the loss of his hand and also for taunting him every time their paths cross.

Despite his inherent evilness, we can't help but laugh at Captain Hook and his irrational fear of the crocodile that ate his hand. A villain with such a weakness can't be all that terrifying, don't you think?

10
Lady Tremaine

Image: Gary Cooper

Wicked stepmothers are a classic of Disney movies and the one in Cinderella (1950) is perhaps one of the most iconic. Lady Tremaine made us shudder every time she appeared from the shadows stroking her cat, Lucifer.

To be fair, this stepmother might not have been so scary without the presence of her equally evil daughters, Anastasia and Drizella. Dead jealous, the three women make life miserable for poor Cinderella, relegated to serving and being exploited in her own home after the passing of her father. Perhaps the most terrifying thing about Lady Tremaine is that she successfully manages to inflict extreme suffering on Cinderella without laying a finger on her.

11
Governor Ratcliffe

Image: EricThriller

Governor Ratcliffe is the main villain in Disney's historical drama Pocahontas (1995). This money-hungry English settler is greedy, and he doesn't trust the "savages." He sends his men to attack them because he believes they're hiding a gold treasure.

Even when they discover that the Native Americans don't possess the riches, he still declares war on them. In a confrontation, Ratcliffe fires his musket at Chief Powhatan, but Captain John Smith —Pocahontas' love interest— takes the shot to save him. Finally, the settlers turn on Ratcliffe and arrest him for hurting their comrade.

12
Queen of Hearts

Image: Laine Cooper

Although the Queen of Hearts appears only at the end of Disney's version of Alice in Wonderland (1951), it is enough for us to notice the fear she inflicts on her subjects. This villainess is a childish, hotheaded monarch whose catchphrase is "Off with their heads!"

After feeling humiliated during a game of croquet, she loses her temper. The king convinces her to put Alice on trial before cutting off her head. Nothing seems to go right for the girl who must escape to save her life. Luckily, she finally realizes that she is in a dream and manages to wake up before she is caught by the tyrant queen.

General General 6 min read

A slice of America

The great American pie road trip: 10 must-try flavors

Image: Maksim Goncharenok

Americans love pies and with good reason! They come in all kinds of shapes and forms. From basic ingredients like chocolate to riskier ones like a cheddar crust (yes, that is very much a thing!). Each state in our country has found a way to take a classic pie and come up with its own unique version of it , and even create new pies altogether. Now, in an attempt to take a culinary road trip, we’ve gathered 10 pies that are big in 10 different states. Will your state make the list? Are you willing to try any of these? Keep reading and see for yourself! Enjoy the ride!

1
Massachusetts - Apple pie with a twist

Image: Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦

Apple pie is the nation’s pie—it’s the classic dessert served on the 4th of July, so it doesn’t belong to any particular state. However, Massachusetts thought the classic recipe could do with a twist and they went all the way: Apple pie with a cheddar crust .

This may sound unusual, but it’s actually quite a popular recipe in the Bay State. Some choose to fill the pie with the cheese, while others prefer to lay some slices on top and bake it until a crust forms. In any case, this one is only for those who keep their minds and palates open to new experiences. Are you one of them?

2
Kentucky - Bourbon Chocolate Pecan pie

Image: nikohoshi

In Kentucky, bourbon flows as freely as hospitality, and it’s no surprise that the state’s beloved Bourbon Chocolate Pecan Pie is a crowd favorite—especially on Derby Day. This dessert combines crunchy pecans, smooth chocolate, and a splash of Kentucky bourbon for a sweet, boozy finish.

Now, here’s the thing with this one: You can’t call it a Derby Pie unless you are Kern’s Kitchen. Why not? Because they own the trademark. But that didn’t stop the locals—they came up with creative alternatives like "Not Derby Pie" or "Derby Dessert."

To make it yourself, try mixing a bit of melted butter with your chocolate for an extra velvety texture. Just don’t forget to sip a little bourbon on the side while you’re baking—it’s only fitting!

3
New Jersey - Green tomato pie

Image: Sophie Dale

New Jersey’s Green Tomato Pie might sound odd to some, but locals know it’s a delicious treat . Made from either ripe green tomatoes (which often have lovely stripes) or unripe red ones, this pie has a flavor that is surprisingly similar to apples. The tomatoes soften as they cook, and they blend beautifully with the cinnamon and the sugar. The result? A refreshing, unique filling.

If you’re giving it a go at home, make sure to use the ripest green tomatoes you can find—they add a more vibrant flavor to each bite.

4
Pennsylvania - Shoofly pie

Image: Kenneth Schipper

Pennsylvania’s Shoofly Pie is one of those old-time desserts that never goes out of style. Based on molasses, the pie comes in two styles: a dry-bottom version that’s more like a cake, or a wet-bottom version with a gooey custard layer.

But what about the name? Traditionally, it’s believed that the name came from the flies that bakers had to "shoo" away while the pie cooled. However, some say it's named after Shoofly the Boxing Mule, a celebrity from the 19th century.

Either way, this pie is a taste of Pennsylvania's Dutch heritage. If you’re up for a baking challenge, aim for the wet-bottom style—its sticky, rich filling is worth the extra effort. Just be ready to shoo some flies away!

5
Georgia - Peanut pie

Image: Isaac Quesada

Were you expecting to see a peach-based pie in this section? Not today, sir! Though Georgia is often called the Peach State, its real star crop is peanuts. Thousands of peanut farmers call Georgia home, including one very famous name. Do you know it? Jimmy Carter, the peanut-farming president!

Peanut Pie might not be as well-known as peanut butter, but it’s just as flavorful and rich. This Southern staple blends sweet, salty, and nutty goodness in every bite. Serve it with whipped cream, and you’ve got a crowd-pleaser that’s simple to make and even easier to enjoy.

Now, in case you were wondering, Carter wasn’t the only one: Thomas Jefferson was also a fan of peanuts! With a history like that, you know this pie is something worth trying.

6
Vermont - Maple pie

Image: Mary West

This one lives up to our expectations: Vermont’s connection with maple syrup is legendary, and Maple Pie is the sweet—and logical—result. As the nation’s leader in maple syrup production, Vermont has turned this delicious treat into a delicious pie.

In the 1860s, maple sugar was cheaper than cane sugar , making it the go-to sweetener, and today, it still holds that place of honor. Maple Pie is rich, buttery, and perfectly sweet… So, Vermont in a nutshell.

Are you giving this pie a go? Use a deep-flavored maple for an intense result!

7
Alaska - Blueberry Rhubarb pie

Image: Erol Ahmed

We may all know Alaska for its rugged wilderness, but it’s also home to some fantastic pie ingredients, like blueberries and rhubarb. These two grow in abundance, especially thanks to Alaska’s long summer days. And did you know? Back in the early 1900s, Henry Clark, who was nicknamed "The Rhubarb King," helped feed Gold Rush workers with fresh rhubarb.

You can use any kind of berry in this pie, but wild Alaskan blueberries are especially tasty! Add a dollop of vanilla ice cream on top, and you’ve got a true Alaskan treat. It’s tart, sweet, and perfect for any adventure. Just be sure to gather your berries before the bears do!

8
Colorado - Rocky road pie

Image: Dagmara Dombrovska

When you think of Colorado, the mighty Rocky Mountains are the first thing to come to mind, right? What better way to honor them than with a Rocky Road Pie? Done and done, thanks to the locals.

This pie brings together chocolate, marshmallows, and nuts, just like the famous ice cream flavor. Now, here is a fun fact: legend says the original Rocky Road ice cream was made by cutting marshmallows with sewing scissors!

We can’t really confirm whether that’s true or not, but you can’t deny the charm of the story. The pie version is just as rich and satisfying, with layers of melted chocolate and fluffy marshmallows. If you’re a fan of sweet and crunchy, this one’s for you.

9
Maryland - White potato pie

Image: Josephine Amalie Paysen

Most people think of sweet potatoes when they hear "potato pie," and that makes sense, but in Maryland, it’s all about the white potato .

This pie has been a local favorite for over 150 years, and early recipes date back to nothing less than the 1850s! Baked in a buttery crust, this pie is sweet and custard-like, with just a hint of cinnamon. It’s a bit like pumpkin pie’s lighter cousin.

Don’t be surprised if it becomes your new holiday go-to! Marylanders have been enjoying it for generations, and it’s easy to see why. Serve warm or cold—it’s the perfect ending to any meal.

10
Ohio - Buckeye pie

Image: Tanya Semenchuk

And we come to the end with Ohio’s signature pie: Buckeye pie take center stage , please! This delicious pie, along with its name, is inspired by the famous buckeye candy that mimics the state tree’s nut.

Though the real buckeye nut is toxic, you can eat this version without any worries. The pie is pure indulgence, layered with chocolate and peanut butter. The combination of creamy peanut butter filling and rich chocolate is hard to resist, and it looks just as good as it tastes. Simply mouthwatering!

History History 4 min read

THE OTHER SIDE OF HISTORY

From the Vaults: 10 Untold Stories of America's Founding Fathers

Image: John Trumbull

The Founding Fathers of the United States are often revered as almost godly figures who laid the groundwork for the birth of our nation —and for good reason! But, beneath the surface of their many laudable accomplishments, they were still human beings, with human passions and failings. From George Washington’s dental problems to the odd circumstances in which Gouverneur Morris lost his leg, this article gathers some of the lesser-known facts about the beloved founders of our nation.

Stay until the end to share these stories with our enlightened forefathers!

1
John Adams and Thomas Jefferson's Rivalry

Image: J. Amill Santiago

Despite their collaboration in drafting the Declaration of Independence, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson had a tumultuous relationship characterized by political disagreements and personal animosity. Most of their differences lay in how the government should be structured , as Adams was a staunch supporter of a strong central government, whereas Jefferson advocated for stronger local governments.

Fortunately, in their later years, they reconciled and exchanged a series of poignant letters, leaving behind a legacy of friendship. They even died on the same day , July 4, 1826, just hours apart from each other!

2
George Washington's Tooth Troubles

Image: v2osk

Although he never had to wear wooden dentures—wood isn’t even the most practical material for making dentures— Washington did have many dental problems from an early age. He underwent numerous painful treatments, including having most of his original teeth pulled.

The myth regarding wooden dentures likely originated from the ivory teeth that were part of his dentures becoming stained after many years , resembling wood to observers.

3
John Hancock's Signature

Image: Clark Young

John Hancock's bold signature on the Declaration of Independence has become synonymous with the act of signing one's name. Legend has it that Hancock deliberately signed his name so prominently to ensure that "King George can read that without his spectacles." Quite a considerate fellow, wasn’t he?

While modern historians doubt that this was the actual reason he did it—suggesting instead that he might have simply been a flamboyant kind of guy —he undoubtedly left his mark on history with a dramatic touch.

4
Franklin and Lafayette Wrote A Book Together

Image: Brett Wharton

Benjamin Franklin and the Marquis de Lafayette shared a deep and enduring friendship rooted in their mutual commitment to the American cause. Lafayette's contributions to the Revolutionary War and his lifelong admiration for Franklin exemplify the enduring bonds forged during the nation's formative years.

However, less known is the fact that they were commissioned by Congress to collaborate on creating a children's schoolbook for use in American schools. They even went so far as to hire a Parisian artist to create illustrations for the book, although the project was never completed.

5
Thomas Jefferson's Architectural Legacy

Image: Richard Hedrick

Though not exactly a secret, Thomas Jefferson's architectural legacy is often overlooked when remembering his many achievements. Some of his architectural designs, including his masterpiece Monticello, showcase his innovative spirit and eclectic tastes.

Interestingly, his interest in architecture was rooted in his humanism and extended beyond aesthetics , reflecting his belief in the importance of classical principles and practical functionality.

6
Washington Never Chopped the Cherry Tree

Image: Don Kawahigashi

While a compelling tale regarding the first president’s personal character, the story of George Washington chopping down a cherry tree and confessing with the words "I cannot tell a lie" is pure myth.

The tale was completely fabricated by biographer Parson Weems to illustrate Washington's honesty. While the story is fiction, Washington's reputation for integrity remains well-earned. This does not apply to his biographer, though!

7
Jefferson Shipped a Dead Moose to Europe

Image: Shivam Kumar

In an effort to demonstrate the natural superiority of American soil and air—which some Europeans believed made people ill and crazy (yes, really)— Thomas Jefferson shipped a seven-foot-tall dead moose to France in 1787.

Yes, a dead moose on a weeks-long trip before refrigeration even existed. We don’t know if he successfully made his point with this bizarre stunt, but he certainly highlighted the lengths Americans like him were willing to go to assert their independence from colonial powers.

8
Gouverneur Morris Lost His Leg in Dubious Circumstances

Image: Henry Hintermeister, Public domain

Gouverneur Morris, a lesser-known but influential Founding Father, lost his leg in an incident shrouded in mystery. Officially, he claimed it was due to a carriage accident, but rumors suggest it might have resulted from a risky escapade involving a woman’s jealous husband.

Morris was a quite colorful character, and his injury only made him more so—having to wear a peg leg from then on. However, he remained a vigorous advocate for American independence and played a key role in drafting the Constitution.

9
Benjamin Franklin Did Not Graduate from School

Image: Adam Nir

Despite his immense contributions to science, politics, and literature, Benjamin Franklin never actually graduated from school. He ended his brief stint at formal education in the Boston Latin School at the age of ten due to the financial constraints of his family.

However, Franklin's self-education and insatiable curiosity propelled him to become one of the most accomplished polymaths in history , making significant contributions to the science of electricity and even coining terms like "battery," "positive charge," and "negative charge."

10
The Founding Fathers’ Fondness for Alcohol

Image: Thomas Thompson

The Founding Fathers were known for their fondness for alcohol, and drinking was a common part of their social and political lives. George Washington was famous for serving an abundance of alcohol at his Mount Vernon estate, including his own brewed beer and distilled whiskey.

Thomas Jefferson, another enthusiast, imported fine wines from France and even attempted to cultivate European grape varieties at Monticello. Benjamin Franklin, meanwhile, compiled a list of over 200 synonyms for being drunk , reflecting both his wit and the extent to which consumption of alcohol was an accepted part of the period’s society.

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