1

Cruella De Vil

Image: Helena Lopes

The Disney adventure comedy One Hundred and One Dalmatians premiered in 1961, and since then, Cruella de Vil has been one of the most iconic villains in animated film history.

This wicked woman is ambitious and capable of doing anything to get new fur for her coats. With the help of her henchmen, she steals the Dalmatian puppies her friends Anita and Roger had refused to sell her. Anyone who hurts cute little puppies to make coats deserves to be on the podium of the most evil villains in history!

2

Jafar

Image: Boris Hamer

Conspiracy and ruthlessness define any bad guy, and _Aladdin_’s villain is no exception. Jafar is capable of destroying anyone who stands in his way to gain more power.

Posing as an honest man, this evil sorcerer takes advantage of his role as the right hand of the Sultan of Agrabah and attempts to marry Princess Jasmine. His true intention, in fact, is to take over her father’s kingdom. If these traits don’t convince you that he is a true villain, just look at how he treats his sidekick, the charismatic parrot Iago.

3

Shan-Yu

Image: Stijn Dijkstra

Shan Yu is the main villain of the Disney movie Mulan (1998). This ruthless leader of the Huns is determined to conquer China. He and his army invade the land to prove his superiority to the emperor.

Cunning and sadistic, Shan-Yu feels no remorse when it comes to taking a life. Luckily, the brave Mulan manages to defeat him and ultimately saves the emperor.

4

Ursula

Image: Brian McGowan

Her tentacles and terrifying appearance are enough to make any child tremble. Ursula, the villain in The Little Mermaid (1989), uses magic to "help" others, although her deals are deceitful and become impossible to accomplish.

Ariel, the protagonist of this story, makes a deal with Ursula, who promises to turn her into a human for three days in exchange for her beautiful voice. If Ariel receives a "true love's kiss," she can be human forever. Despite the villain's attempts to make Ariel fail, she manages to keep her part of the deal by making Prince Eric fall in love with her.

5

Scar

Image: Brian McGowan

In The Lion King (1994), the second heir to the throne becomes one of the most ruthless villains when he murders his own brother and attempts to do the same to his nephew, Simba.

Although Scar only succeeds in causing Mufasa's demise, he convinces his nephew that it was his fault and that he must leave the kingdom forever. Scar orders the hyenas to destroy Simba, but what the evil lion could never have imagined is that the little boy would survive and return to avenge his father's death.

6

Queen Grimhilde

Image: Steven Beyer

Queen Grimhilde, better known as the Evil Queen, is the wicked stepmother in the 1937 film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs . She is considered the first Disney villain.

Obsessed with being the most beautiful in the whole kingdom, she plots to have her stepdaughter —and competition— eliminated and demands Snow White’s heart. She even uses witchcraft to transform into an old lady, which allows her to give a poisoned apple to the naive princess. Can you think of anything more terrifying?

7

Gaston

Image: brunapazini0

In the beginning, the Beast is presented as an irascible and cruel monster, but the real villain of Beauty and the Beast (1991) is Gaston.

The arrogant hunter is determined to marry Belle, even if it has to be by force. This obsession turns him into a ruthless being, capable of doing anything to have his love reciprocated. Luckily, Bella has no time to waste with this evil kind of man.

8

Maleficent

Image: professional_Designers

When it comes to villains, no one can match Maleficent. The powerful sorceress doesn't hesitate when it comes to summoning an army of monsters or using her magic for revenge.

In Sleeping Beauty (1959), Maleficent curses Princess Aurora with eternal sleep for not being invited to her christening. This villain is so popular that Disney has produced two live-action movies with Angelina Jolie in the lead role: Maleficent (2014) and Maleficent: Mistress of Evil (2019).

9

Captain Hook

Image: Lalelu2000

One of Disney's most iconic villains is, without a doubt, Captain Hook. In Peter Pan (1953), the ruthless pirate seeks to destroy the Boy Who Would Never Grow Up for being responsible for the loss of his hand and also for taunting him every time their paths cross.

Despite his inherent evilness, we can't help but laugh at Captain Hook and his irrational fear of the crocodile that ate his hand. A villain with such a weakness can't be all that terrifying, don't you think?

10

Lady Tremaine

Image: Gary Cooper

Wicked stepmothers are a classic of Disney movies and the one in Cinderella (1950) is perhaps one of the most iconic. Lady Tremaine made us shudder every time she appeared from the shadows stroking her cat, Lucifer.

To be fair, this stepmother might not have been so scary without the presence of her equally evil daughters, Anastasia and Drizella. Dead jealous, the three women make life miserable for poor Cinderella, relegated to serving and being exploited in her own home after the passing of her father. Perhaps the most terrifying thing about Lady Tremaine is that she successfully manages to inflict extreme suffering on Cinderella without laying a finger on her.

11

Governor Ratcliffe

Image: EricThriller

Governor Ratcliffe is the main villain in Disney's historical drama Pocahontas (1995). This money-hungry English settler is greedy, and he doesn't trust the "savages." He sends his men to attack them because he believes they're hiding a gold treasure.

Even when they discover that the Native Americans don't possess the riches, he still declares war on them. In a confrontation, Ratcliffe fires his musket at Chief Powhatan, but Captain John Smith —Pocahontas' love interest— takes the shot to save him. Finally, the settlers turn on Ratcliffe and arrest him for hurting their comrade.

12

Queen of Hearts

Image: Laine Cooper

Although the Queen of Hearts appears only at the end of Disney's version of Alice in Wonderland (1951), it is enough for us to notice the fear she inflicts on her subjects. This villainess is a childish, hotheaded monarch whose catchphrase is "Off with their heads!"

After feeling humiliated during a game of croquet, she loses her temper. The king convinces her to put Alice on trial before cutting off her head. Nothing seems to go right for the girl who must escape to save her life. Luckily, she finally realizes that she is in a dream and manages to wake up before she is caught by the tyrant queen.

1

Cobbler

Image: Enrique Briseno

What’s not to love about a cobbler? It’s the perfect mix between tart and sweet. The popular choices include peach, apple, and blueberry, but other fruits like pears, and rhubarb, also make great options.

This popular dessert can range from tart to sweet depending on how much sugar is added to the fruit. Cobblers vary from more cake-like to crunchy, especially with the addition of oats for texture instead of flour.

2

Cheesecake

Image: Kelsey Todd

All hail the cheesecake! This amazing dessert comes in many varieties and flavors, from rich double chocolate decadence to fluffier and fruitier options . The cheesecake base also pairs wonderfully with other sweet treats, like brownies and pies, for extra richness.

While it may seem like a very contemporary dessert, the first cheesecakes were created as early as the 5th century B.C. on the Greek island of Samos, where a dessert was created from cheese, honey, and nuts.

3

Banana Pudding

Image: Nicole Winchel Brayton

Few fruits are better companions to creamy desserts than bananas. Their texture and sweetness blend perfectly with many other ingredients. The Banana Pudding is a layered mix of creamy banana custard, fresh bananas, wafer cookies, and whipped cream —a fluffy, chilled delight straight from the icebox.

The recipe for banana pudding first appeared in Good Housekeeping in 1888 and has been a beloved classic ever since, with good reason.

4

S’mores

Image: Jessica Ruscello

This quintessential camping dessert is a truly American creation. The simple concept of graham crackers, toasted marshmallows, and chocolate has become home to a variety of innovations, including the addition of peanut butter, caramel, and other ingredients.

The recipe for s’mores first appeared in a cookbook in the 1920s, when it was already gaining popularity among campers in the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America. And if you’re nowhere near a campfire, you can make this classic treat in your own oven at home.

5

Lemon Squares

Image: Elena Kloppenburg

This yellow cousin of the brownie (more on that later) is perfect for anyone who loves tart and flaky treats. The most successful recipes include a buttery shortbread crust, a layer of deliciously tangy lemon curd, and a light dusting of powdered sugar.

Chilled in the fridge, lemon squares make an ideal summertime dessert to savor when the heat is overwhelming.

6

Frozen custard

Image: Tim Mossholder

Everybody knows custard, right? And, as tasty as it is, frozen custard is—even better for many people. This gourmet ice cream treat, made with eggs, cream, and sugar is specially celebrated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin—the so-called "Custard Capital of the World"—where it's sold more than anywhere else around the globe.

Because it contains much less air than other similar treats, frozen custard is thick, dense, and packed with flavor.

7

Key lime pie

Image: Nathan Lemon

Who doesn’t love key lime pie? This sweet and sour dessert originates from the Florida Keys. It consists of Key lime juice, condensed milk, and eggs, mixed into a creamy custard. The custard is poured into a buttery crust made from graham crackers and topped with sweet whipped cream. The acidic flavors of the limes provide a perfect contrast to the sweetness of the sugar and cream.

8

Gooey Butter Cake

Image: Olga Petnyunene

Gooey butter cake is an accurately descriptive name for this treat, a hallmark of the city of St. Louis. It’s a flat, dense cake made from wheat flour, butter, sugar, and eggs . The cake is traditionally garnished with powdered sugar and sometimes a few raspberries.

Sweet, rich, and firm, gooey butter cake was created in the 1930s by a baker who, while attempting to make a standard yellow cake, accidentally added too much sugar, butter, or shortening. Rather than discard the gooey, sticky batter, he decided to sell it—and customers couldn’t get enough.

9

Beignets

Image: Keesha's Kitchen

While this dish originated in France, America has made it its own. Beignets are squares of deep-fried pastry dough sprinkled with powdered sugar and traditionally served hot . These days, beignets are most commonly associated with the French Quarter of New Orleans, where they were declared the official state donut in 1986. These treats are often enjoyed alongside chocolate milk or café au lait.

10

Brownies

Image: NordWood Themes

Last but not least, another American favorite makes its entrance. These small chocolate cakes come in various forms, from thicker, fudge-like brownies to lighter, fluffier versions. Brownies are also perfect for pairing with other popular desserts, like ice cream and caramel sauce, and can include nuts or frosting. There’s even a "blonde" variation!

Brownies hold a special place in American culture, often associated with home-baked goods, school bake sales, and family gatherings. Everyone has a favorite type of brownie. What’s yours?

1

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson's Rivalry

Image: J. Amill Santiago

Despite their collaboration in drafting the Declaration of Independence, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson had a tumultuous relationship characterized by political disagreements and personal animosity. Most of their differences lay in how the government should be structured , as Adams was a staunch supporter of a strong central government, whereas Jefferson advocated for stronger local governments.

Fortunately, in their later years, they reconciled and exchanged a series of poignant letters, leaving behind a legacy of friendship. They even died on the same day , July 4, 1826, just hours apart from each other!

2

George Washington's Tooth Troubles

Image: v2osk

Although he never had to wear wooden dentures—wood isn’t even the most practical material for making dentures— Washington did have many dental problems from an early age. He underwent numerous painful treatments, including having most of his original teeth pulled.

The myth regarding wooden dentures likely originated from the ivory teeth that were part of his dentures becoming stained after many years , resembling wood to observers.

3

John Hancock's Signature

Image: Clark Young

John Hancock's bold signature on the Declaration of Independence has become synonymous with the act of signing one's name. Legend has it that Hancock deliberately signed his name so prominently to ensure that "King George can read that without his spectacles." Quite a considerate fellow, wasn’t he?

While modern historians doubt that this was the actual reason he did it—suggesting instead that he might have simply been a flamboyant kind of guy —he undoubtedly left his mark on history with a dramatic touch.

4

Franklin and Lafayette Wrote A Book Together

Image: Brett Wharton

Benjamin Franklin and the Marquis de Lafayette shared a deep and enduring friendship rooted in their mutual commitment to the American cause. Lafayette's contributions to the Revolutionary War and his lifelong admiration for Franklin exemplify the enduring bonds forged during the nation's formative years.

However, less known is the fact that they were commissioned by Congress to collaborate on creating a children's schoolbook for use in American schools. They even went so far as to hire a Parisian artist to create illustrations for the book, although the project was never completed.

5

Thomas Jefferson's Architectural Legacy

Image: Richard Hedrick

Though not exactly a secret, Thomas Jefferson's architectural legacy is often overlooked when remembering his many achievements. Some of his architectural designs, including his masterpiece Monticello, showcase his innovative spirit and eclectic tastes.

Interestingly, his interest in architecture was rooted in his humanism and extended beyond aesthetics , reflecting his belief in the importance of classical principles and practical functionality.

6

Washington Never Chopped the Cherry Tree

Image: Don Kawahigashi

While a compelling tale regarding the first president’s personal character, the story of George Washington chopping down a cherry tree and confessing with the words "I cannot tell a lie" is pure myth.

The tale was completely fabricated by biographer Parson Weems to illustrate Washington's honesty. While the story is fiction, Washington's reputation for integrity remains well-earned. This does not apply to his biographer, though!

7

Jefferson Shipped a Dead Moose to Europe

Image: Shivam Kumar

In an effort to demonstrate the natural superiority of American soil and air—which some Europeans believed made people ill and crazy (yes, really)— Thomas Jefferson shipped a seven-foot-tall dead moose to France in 1787.

Yes, a dead moose on a weeks-long trip before refrigeration even existed. We don’t know if he successfully made his point with this bizarre stunt, but he certainly highlighted the lengths Americans like him were willing to go to assert their independence from colonial powers.

8

Gouverneur Morris Lost His Leg in Dubious Circumstances

Image: Henry Hintermeister, Public domain

Gouverneur Morris, a lesser-known but influential Founding Father, lost his leg in an incident shrouded in mystery. Officially, he claimed it was due to a carriage accident, but rumors suggest it might have resulted from a risky escapade involving a woman’s jealous husband.

Morris was a quite colorful character, and his injury only made him more so—having to wear a peg leg from then on. However, he remained a vigorous advocate for American independence and played a key role in drafting the Constitution.

9

Benjamin Franklin Did Not Graduate from School

Image: Adam Nir

Despite his immense contributions to science, politics, and literature, Benjamin Franklin never actually graduated from school. He ended his brief stint at formal education in the Boston Latin School at the age of ten due to the financial constraints of his family.

However, Franklin's self-education and insatiable curiosity propelled him to become one of the most accomplished polymaths in history , making significant contributions to the science of electricity and even coining terms like "battery," "positive charge," and "negative charge."

10

The Founding Fathers’ Fondness for Alcohol

Image: Thomas Thompson

The Founding Fathers were known for their fondness for alcohol, and drinking was a common part of their social and political lives. George Washington was famous for serving an abundance of alcohol at his Mount Vernon estate, including his own brewed beer and distilled whiskey.

Thomas Jefferson, another enthusiast, imported fine wines from France and even attempted to cultivate European grape varieties at Monticello. Benjamin Franklin, meanwhile, compiled a list of over 200 synonyms for being drunk , reflecting both his wit and the extent to which consumption of alcohol was an accepted part of the period’s society.