Culture Culture 4 min read

Wings of innovation

Do you know what links the Wright Brothers to Neil Armstrong?

Image: Ashutosh Sonwani

The mere mention of the iconic Wright brothers always rings a bell. They were the pioneering duo who made it possible for human beings to achieve a long-sought dream: to fly. But beyond being grateful for the plane that takes you on vacation, there are many other facts about them you may not yet know. If you want to learn more about the siblings' bond and their journey to build the first plane in history, read on as we share 10 little-known facts about the incredible Wright brothers!

1
Brothers

Image: Juan Pablo Rodriguez

If you have siblings, you know that the relationship is often a mix of joy, complicity, and occasional rivalry.

The Wright brothers' bond was like that of any other pair of siblings. Wilbur, the eldest, was born on April 16, 1867, in Millville, Indiana. Four years later, he welcomed Orville, his younger brother and fellow adventurer, who was born on August 19, 1871, in Dayton, Ohio.

Their relationship, built on mutual respect and shared interests, led them to be the authors of nothing less than the first sustained, controlled flight in history.

2
The toy

Image: Yurii Khomitskyi

While most of us are familiar with the Wright brothers' historic achievement on December 17, 1903, you might not know how it all began.

Believe it or not, that great adventure started with a toy. That's right! In 1878, their father, Milton Wright, brought home a small flying toy made of cork and paper, which flew thanks to an elastic band. This simple object sparked the brothers' curiosity, which would later become the driving force behind their groundbreaking work.

3
Skilled mom

Image: Matt Artz

We all pick up a few tricks from our moms, don't we? Well, the Wright brothers were no exception. Their father wasn't the only one who fueled the little Wrights' curiosity; their mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, also played a key role.

Susan had impressive mechanical skills and great practical problem-solving aptitudes. As the daughter of a wagon maker, she knew how to use tools to perfection, and often built household items and repaired appliances at home. Her mother's skills definitely influenced Orville and Wilbur's development!

4
Entrepreneurs

Image: Curdin

The brothers were not afraid of business and entrepreneurship—quite the opposite!

From a very young age, Wilbur and Orville dedicated their time and effort to different jobs tied to their passions. One of their earliest endeavors was a bicycle sales and repair business in Dayton, Ohio. Of course, they didn't just focus on repairs; they gave free rein to their irrepressible imagination. The pair of siblings began designing and building their own bicycles, gaining a reputation as skilled engineers and raising money to finance their experiments with flight.

5
All kinds of innovations

Image: Iqbal Pohan

On their path to becoming pioneering aviators, the Wright brothers made important contributions to transportation in many different ways.

Before them, bicycle wheels functioned adequately but often broke down and required regular maintenance. Luckily, Orville and Wilbur's ingenuity came to the rescue. The brothers created a system of greaseable wheel hubs, which provided better lubrication and, therefore, reduced the risk of failure. This innovation made bicycle maintenance less frequent and much more convenient.

6
Coin toss

Image: Derrick Treadwell

Sometimes, fate must be left to chance —and that’s exactly what Wilbur and Orville Wright did at a crucial historical moment.

When they had already succeeded in creating a machine capable of flying and transporting them, it was time for the test. But they couldn't decide which of them would be the first to test their invention, so they let a coin decide.

The coin toss declared Wilbur, the elder brother, as the first to fly their aircraft. However, that first attempt failed. So, On December 17, 1903, at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, Orville piloted the Wright Flyer for 12 seconds, covering a distance of 120 feet and becoming the first man to do so in history.

7
$1,000 plane

Image: History in HD

Did you know that the Wright Flyer—that impressive creation that allowed humans to fly sustainably for the first time in history—cost about $1,000?

That's right! For such an achievement, that price could be considered modest, right? However, the brothers worked very hard to reach their goal.

As you know, the money from their bicycle business, along with income from other ventures, provided the funds they needed to acquire the parts for numerous prototypes, conduct countless tests, and finally build and launch their spectacular airplane.

8
Together

Image: Chalo Garcia

Wilbur and Orville were inseparable since childhood, yet as surprising as it may seem, the brothers only flew together in an aircraft once! This historic event took place on October 5, 1905, when they flew the Wright Flyer III.

It seems it was crucial for one brother to pilot the aircraft while the other stayed on the ground, watching over the flight to ensure the other's safety. Although one stayed on the ground while the other soared through the air, all their work was the outcome of a careful and dedicated team effort.

9
Single

Image: Jack Douglass

As you might expect, the Wright brothers' intense focus on their work left little time for other pursuits, including love.

A fun fact about their personal lives is that neither Wilbur nor Orville ever married. While they formed friendships and social connections throughout their lives, there are no known partners, romantic relationships, or commitments of that nature. One thing is clear: the Wright brothers' one and only true passion was their work!

10
Neil Armstrong souvenir

Image: NASA

Wilbur and Orville’s dream was to reach as high as they could—and so they did. However, their memory not only reached the skies but went beyond that and also reached the moon!

That's right, it was Neil Armstrong, the first man to set foot on the moon, who carried a memento of the Wright brothers on his mission aboard Apollo 11. When the astronaut achieved the iconic feat of reaching the moon on July 20, 1969, he had with him a small piece of fabric from the Wright brothers' 1903 Flyer.

Through that small gesture, Armstrong honored the memory of his fellow Americans who, just like him, took a giant leap for humankind.

General General 3 min read

History of fashion craze

The big screen skyrocketed the sales of these items: Can you guess some?

Image: loganathan logesh / Denis Jans

How do some items go from old-and-forgotten to must-haves? Think Marilyn Monroe's white dress, James Dean's rebellious red jacket, or Jennifer Aniston's much-copied "Rachel" haircut. These were cultural icons—instantly recognizable symbols of a particular moment in time. We’ll dive into 12 iconic fashion moments that swept the nation, sparked by American celebrities and characters.

1
James Dean’s red jacket in Rebel Without a Cause

Image: visualsofdana

James Dean owned the screen in Rebel Without a Cause while wearing a red Harrington jacket . Jim Stark’s rebellious spirit resonated with a generation of teenagers, turning the jacket into a symbol of youthful defiance. That cool, casual style caught on in the ’50s and influenced menswear for years to come.

2
Tom Cruise’s aviator sunglasses in Top Gun

Image: Nitin Dhumal

When Top Gun soared into theaters in the ’80s, sales of Ray-Ban Aviators took off like a jet fighter, reportedly increasing by 40%. Tom Cruise’s confident Maverick made these shades the ultimate symbol of effortless cool .

The latest installment of the franchise once again led to a surge in sales. Worn by pilots and by pop stars, Aviators remain a classic icon of the tough-guy aesthetic.

3
Jennifer Aniston’s Rachel’s haircut in Friends

Image: Ilse Orsel

"The Rachel" wasn’t just a haircut—it was the haircut. Salons were flooded with requests for Jennifer Aniston’s bouncy, layered style .

The irony? Aniston reportedly hated it. But that didn’t stop an entire generation from chopping their locks in pursuit of sitcom-perfect hair .

4
Nancy Sinatra’s go-go boots

Image: Heriberto Jahir Medina

Nancy Sinatra’s "These Boots Are Made for Walkin’"—along with the groovy go-go dancers on "Laugh-In" —made white go-go boots the must-have footwear of the swinging ’60s.

Fun, fashionable, and full of youthful energy , they became a symbol of the era. Every mod girl needed a pair to complete her look and strut her stuff.

5
Marilyn Monroe’s white dress

Image: Stephen Leonardi

A subway grate, a gust of wind, and boom. One of the most famous dresses in movie history was born. Marilyn Monroe’s billowing white halter dress is still a summer fashion inspiration more than half a century later.

Her signature winged eyeliner, red lips, and the Chanel No. 5 she allegedly wore to bed were also picked up by women all over the world.

6
Jackie Kennedy’s pillbox hat & suits

Image: Florida Memory

Jackie Kennedy’s impeccable style captivated the nation. Her elegant suits and perfectly perched pillbox hats turned heads with every public appearance.

Women everywhere sought to emulate her sophisticated, polished look, turning the First Lady into an unexpected fashion icon.

7
Farrah Fawcett’s feathered hair in Charlie’s Angels

Image: Flybynight

An example of one poster that became one million salon appointments. Farrah Fawcett’s feathered waves became the ultimate hair trend of the 1970s, thanks to Charlie’s Angels.

Women flocked to salons, armed with cans of hairspray and dreams of achieving the perfect Farrah flip.

8
Madonna’s lace gloves & layered bracelets

Image: Paolo Sbalzer

Madonna was as much a fashion icon as she was a music sensation. During her Like a Virgin era in the ‘80s , she introduced a bold new style: layered rubber bracelets, rosary beads, lace gloves, and a rebellious attitude. Young girls everywhere embraced her edgy, playful look, making it a defining trend of the decade.

9
Run-D.M.C.’s Adidas sneakers

Image: Rahul Shah

No laces? No problem. Run-D.M.C. turned Adidas shell-toe sneakers into hip-hop royalty . Their song "My Adidas" made the brand explode, and suddenly sneakers with the three stripes were everywhere. Comfortable, stylish, and effortlessly cool—now that’s a trend anyone could get behind.

10
Reese's Pieces in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial

Image: FlyD

Did you know that in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , the beloved alien was originally supposed to be obsessed with M&Ms, not Reese’s Pieces ? Luckily for the latter, Mars turned down the offer to feature their product in a Spielberg movie.

The result? After the movie’s massive success, sales of Reese’s Pieces skyrocketed by 65%. A perfect example of how sweet product placement can be.

11
Etch-a-Sketch in Toy Story

Image: Nong

Sure, Toy Story featured dozens of different toys, but one classic that had been around for decades experienced a major resurgence after the movie’s release.

The Etch A Sketch saw a spike in sales in the ’90s, thanks to its memorable cameo in the Pixar movie. Maybe kids were drawn to its simple shake-and-draw magic , or perhaps parents couldn’t resist a wave of nostalgia.

12
Kurt Cobain’s grunge look

Image: Ralph Rabago

Kurt Cobain didn’t dress for the cameras or the music industry, yet he defined an iconic style in the ’90s. His thrift-store flannels, ripped jeans , and round sunglasses became the uniform of a generation.

Ironically, the grunge aesthetic—born from a rejection of mainstream fashion—became one of the decade’s biggest trends.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Play ball!

From Babe Ruth to Joe DiMaggio, discover these 10 baseball legends!

Image: Mark Milbert / Ben Hershey

There’s a reason baseball is known as ** America’s pastime **—it’s more than just a sport. From its endless excitement to its rich traditions, baseball has shaped American culture for over two centuries. But what makes baseball so special? While we can’t fully answer such a big question in this short article, we’ll do our best by highlighting 10 of the most remarkable players, moments, and fun facts this beloved sport has to offer. So sit back, enjoy, and discover these 10 amazing aspects of baseball. Play ball!

1
Babe Ruth

Image: Diana Polekhina

Who better to start this article than The Sultan of Swat himself? Babe Ruth is the closest thing to baseball royalty, arguably the most famous player in American history. Born George Herman Ruth in 1895, he showcased his talent early on: By 19, he had signed with the Baltimore Orioles but was soon sold to the Red Sox. However, it was after joining the New York Yankees that the Bambino truly made his mark, becoming what many consider the greatest baseball player of all time .

2
The Curse of the Bambino

Image: Steshka Willems

Remember when we mentioned that the Red Sox sold Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees ? We forgot to highlight a rather infamous detail: For many fans, this transaction sealed the fate of the Boston-based team, subjecting them to an 86-year championship drought known as The Curse of the Bambino . According to believers, the controversial sale doomed the Red Sox , who had won five of the first fifteen World Series before Ruth’s departure. Fortunately, the team finally broke the curse in 2004 by defeating the St. Louis Cardinals.

3
Mickey Mantle

Image: Brandon Mowinkel

When Mickey Charles Mantle was a child in Spavinaw, Oklahoma, he likely had no idea he would one day earn some of the most colorful nicknames in baseball history , including The Commerce Comet or simply The Mick . Few players have ever lived up to such titles as Mantle did. To this day, he is considered one of the greatest sluggers of all time, winning the American League MVP award three times and earning his place in the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974.

4
Reggie Jackson

Image: Tim Gouw

eginald Martinez Jackson, better known as Reggie Jackson —or by his iconic nickname, _Mr. October_—is considered baseball royalty. Not only did he help four of the greatest teams in Major League Baseball secure multiple championships, but he also hit an impressive 563 career home runs over 21 seasons in Major League Baseball. Along the way, he earned 14 All-Star selections and won the American League MVP award in 1973. Today, Jackson serves as a special advisor to the Houston Astros, a team he helped win the 2022 World Series.

5
Have it in the bag

Image: benjamin hershey

Did you know that one of the most famous American idioms comes from baseball? To have something in the bag means being completely confident in achieving victory or a desired result. Interestingly, this phrase originates from a superstition held by the New York Giants in the 1910s. According to this ritual, if the Giants were leading late in the game, they would carry their equipment bag off the field, believing it would secure their victory.

6
Teddy Williams

Image: Josh Hemsley

Ted Williams’s greatness shouldn’t be recognized only in the world of baseball. Not that his career was anything short of formidable— Teddy Ballgame is still considered one of the greatest hitters of all time and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1966 . However, Williams also holds the honor of being a World War II veteran , bravely serving his country and inspiring thousands of American soldiers deployed overseas.

7
Willie Mays

Image: Lesly Juarez

If you happen to visit Queens , you’ll see that this NYC borough still reveres the name Willie Mays . During the height of his career, Mays could often be found engaged in a friendly game of stickball with neighborhood kids. Beyond his kindness, Mays was also a legendary player, and his famous over-the-shoulder catch during the 1954 World Series is still considered one of the greatest plays of all time.

8
Joe DiMaggio

Image: Winston Chen

Joe DiMaggio’s life has been the subject of many documentaries and books , cementing his status as a pop culture icon. Just think of all the songs that reference this legendary player, from Simon & Garfunkel’s "Mrs. Robinson" to Madonna’s "Vogue." In fact, his colorful life often overshadows his baseball prowess—a remarkable feat, considering DiMaggio’s career is one of the most successful in the sport’s history. Joe led the New York Yankees to 10 American League pennants and 9 World Series championships , a record surpassed only by fellow Yankee Yogi Berra.

Speaking of…

9
Yogi Berra

Image: Chris Briggs

Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra played 18 of his 19 MLB seasons with the New York Yankees , a team that still considers him one of the greatest players to ever wear the pinstripes. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972, Yogi's exceptional skills as a catcher cemented his place in baseball history. But beyond his athletic prowess, he is also remembered for his unique way with words, famously coining phrases like, "It ain't over 'til it's over."

10
Hank Aaron

Image: Pixabay

Known by his nicknames Hammer and Hammerin’ Hank , right fielder Hank Aaron spent his legendary career representing the city of Milwaukee , first with the Milwaukee Braves (before their move to Atlanta) and later with the Milwaukee Brewers. Aaron accomplished what many thought was impossible when he broke Babe Ruth’s career home run record , a title he held for 33 years until 2007.

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