1

The first post office? A Boston tavern

Image: Mick Haupt

In 1639, the first organized mail service in British North America started at Richard Fairbank’s tavern . The owner collected and distributed mail brought by ship.

Although informal and modest by today’s standards, this post office laid the foundation for communal mail collection and delivery.

2

Enter Benjamin Franklin

Image: Brett Wharton

From 1753, Franklin served as joint Postmaster General for the colonies and undertook a sweeping reform: he organized delivery routes, aligned them with major roads and rivers, and cut the mail travel time between Philadelphia and New York to about 33 hours .

He also introduced the first rate chart, standardizing delivery costs based on weight and distance, turning what had been a scattered courier network into a more reliable, structured mail system.

3

National Postal System founded

Image: David Trinks

With the American Revolution underway, the Second Continental Congress established the first national postal agency in 1775 , appointing Benjamin Franklin as the first Postmaster General.

This new postal service initially handled mostly military and diplomatic correspondence, but the agency laid the groundwork for what would become a national communications service.

4

The Age of Steam: mail by steamboat

Image: mandylin

In 1813, Congress authorized the Postmaster General to contract steamboat companies to carry mail. Soon, steamboats were ferrying mail up and down the East Coast and the Mississippi River .

By 1848, mail even traveled to California via steamship and across the Isthmus of Panama, a three-week voyage.

5

Overland stagecoaches and the Butterfield Overland Mail

Image: Ricky BiggsSr

Between 1858 and 1861, the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach service carried U.S. mail across the western frontier, from eastern posts like Memphis and St. Louis to San Francisco .

This service helped connect the eastern U.S. with rapidly growing western settlements long before the completion of the transcontinental railroad.

6

Railroads enter the picture

Image: Jay Kettle-Williams

As railroads expanded, the postal service started to use this new technology: in 1832, the first mail deliveries by train were made.

Rail transport vastly improved speed and reliability compared to horse and stagecoach travel , and became a key advance as mail traffic increased and the nation expanded westward.

7

First U.S. postage stamps

Image: The New York Public Library

In 1847, the first official U.S. postage stamps were issued: a 5-cent stamp featuring none Ben Franklin and a 10-cent stamp featuring George Washington .

Prepaid stamps simplified payment and collection of postage, removing complications from pay-on-delivery systems and helping the postal system function more efficiently.

8

The Pony Express

Image: The New York Public Library

In 1860, the Pony Express started its overland mail route between Missouri and California, nearly 1800 miles of relay horseback riding . The mail took 10 days between endpoints.

Although short-lived (it ended in 1861), the Pony Express demonstrated the demand for rapid cross-country communication.

9

City-wide home delivery

Image: Lesli Whitecotton

In 1863, free city mail delivery began , allowing residents in major cities to receive letters directly at their homes rather than picking them up at a post office.

This represented a major shift: mail became a part of everyday domestic life, not just something dropped off and picked up by hand.

10

Pneumatic tube mail in NYC

Image: The New York Public Library

In 1897, a pneumatic-tube mail system began operation in New York City. Mail could travel underground at high speeds, from the General Post Office to other offices in Manhattan within minutes .

At its peak, the system carried thousands of letters daily: at one point, nearly 30% of New York City mail went through this immense underground network.

11

Parcel post service launches

Image: Olivier Rouge

On New Year’s Day 1913, the U.S. Post Office inaugurated the first official parcel post service , allowing packages, not just letters, to be sent through the mail.

The impact was immediate: within the first five days, millions of packets passed through post offices, fueling mail-order business and expanding commerce everywhere.

12

First airmail route

Image: Qihao Wang

In 1918, the postal service launched the first regularly scheduled air mail route between Washington, D.C., and New York , marking the beginning of mail carried by airplane.

Airplane mail allowed far faster coast-to-coast and long-distance communication, a major leap from sailboats, stagecoaches, or railroads.

1

The first stuffed animals

Image: ariesa66

In 1879, German seamstress Margarete Steiff made an elephant-shaped pincushion from a pattern she found in a fashion magazine. She soon realized that local children were playing with it, and thus the first stuffed animals of the modern era were born. Within six years, she sold more than 5,000 items, and by the 1890s, her company was producing a wide variety of stuffed animals, including dogs, cats, and pigs.

In the early 20th century, Margarete's nephew, Richard Steiff, designed the first bear with jointed limbs. In 1903, he presented his prototype at the Leipzig Toy Fair, where it was discovered by an American merchant who bought 3,000 units that were exported to the United States. Today, many of the stuffed animals created by the Steiff company over the past 140 years are on display in a museum in Giengen an der Brenz, Germany.

2

Theodore Roosevelt and the Birth of the Teddy Bear

Image: Pach Brothers (Firm), photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Almost at the same time as Steiff's stuffed animals, Teddy bears were born in the United States. In 1902, a Russian-born businessman and inventor named Morris Michtom was inspired by a cartoon published in The Washington Post to create what would become the most beloved toy in America. The cartoon depicted President Theodore Roosevelt showing compassion for a bear on a hunting trip in Mississippi.

Michtom made a small plush bear cub, sent it to Roosevelt, and asked for permission to use his nickname, Teddy. After the president's blessing, Michtom placed the doll in the window of his Brooklyn store with the caption "Teddy's bear." The success was so great that he began mass-producing them, and within a few years, he founded the Ideal Novelty and Toy Company, which would become the largest doll-making firm in the United States.

3

The smallest teddy bear

Image: Myshanah

Stuffed animals come in all sizes, but do you know how tiny the world's smallest teddy bear is? Here's a hint: it can only be seen using a magnifying glass ! In March 2003, a woman from Gauteng, South Africa, named Cheryl Moss entered the Guinness World Records Hall of Fame for creating the smallest handmade teddy bear.

Called Tiny Ted, this fully articulated toy with a movable head, arms, and legs measures just 0.17 inches . To give you an idea, it’s smaller than a coin and about the same size as the nail of your index finger. Can you imagine? This miracle of creativity and ingenuity can be visited at the Teddy Bear Museum on Jeju Island, South Korea.

4

The largest teddy bear

Image: SONIC

If we are talking about extremes, you might be interested to know that there is also such a thing as the world's largest teddy bear. In 2019, the municipality of Xonacatlán in Mexico broke the Guinness World Record, taking the title that had been occupied since 2008 by a 55-foot bear from Kansas City.

Xonita, nearly 64 feet in length , was displayed in a soccer stadium to promote Children's Day. The name Xonita is a portmanteau of the words Xonacatlán, the bear’s birthplace, and bonita , which means "pretty" in Spanish.

The hands of 60 artisans created the giant doll over a period of three months. About 2,030 feet of fabric and more than 2,000 pounds of stuffing were used to make it. She was dressed in a red blouse and a beautiful pink tutu. The nose and eyes were specially made with acrylic and fiberglass.

5

The most expensive teddy bear

Image: Bru-nO

Teddy bears may be an affordable toy for almost any child, but their popularity and the fanbase they have acquired over the years have also made them a coveted collector's item, even for adults. That's why the renowned fashion brand Louis Vuitton and the world's most famous stuffed animal company, Steiff, teamed up to create a luxury teddy bear.

Dressed in a raincoat and hat printed with the brand's iconic logo, this 17-inch teddy bear was auctioned at Christie's in Monaco in 2000. It was purchased for a total of €213,720, about 182,000 American dollars , by Korean Jessie Kim, breaking the record for the world's most expensive teddy bear. It is currently on display alongside Tiny Ted at the Teddy Bear Museum in South Korea.

6

To infinity and beyond

Image: Oxana Lyashenko

Teddy bears offer emotional comfort to both children and adults. These toys have a special ability to help relieve stress and cope with loneliness, not only on Earth but also in space, where astronauts must spend long periods away from their loved ones. That's why, throughout history, many teddy bears have traveled into space . Not only for sentimental reasons, but they also play crucial roles in education.

Magellan T. Bear was the first official teddy bear in space. In 1995, this stuffed animal, created by NASA and students of Elk Creek Elementary School in Pine, Colorado, boarded the Space Shuttle Discovery mission STS-63. Magellan’s journey not only served as a source of inspiration for the children but was also part of an educational project that taught students about geography, social studies, and science.

7

Teddy bears in popular culture

Image: Billy Joachim

As one of the most universal toys in history, it's no wonder that teddy bears have been portrayed in popular culture since they first appeared on the market in the early 20th century. Since then, they have been featured in children's stories, movies, books, comic strips, songs, and more.

For example, characters such as Winnie the Pooh, Paddington, and Corduroy have touched generations of children around the world. The song "Teddy Bears' Picnic" was a hit at the time and has been recorded by numerous artists, including Bing Crosby. In the 1980s, the Care Bears were introduced as characters in a series of greeting cards, and the success was so great that they soon became a franchise that included toys, movies, and television series. Finally, the movie Ted , created by comedian Seth MacFarlane in 2012, offers a more modern and edgier take on the world's most famous toy.

8

Hop on the rollercoaster

Image: Alexavier Rylee Cimafranca

Like many tourist attractions, the Giant Dipper rollercoaster at Belmont Park in San Diego was closed to the public in mid-March when the COVID-19 pandemic struck the world. However, to keep the 95-year-old historic roller coaster from rusting, it had to be operated several times a day. Instead of letting the cars slide down the tracks with empty seats, the operators decided to include some curious passengers immune to the coronavirus.

Every day, a dozen giant stuffed animals were placed in the attraction's 24 seats and secured with grab bars. From noon to 6 p.m., twice an hour, the teddy bears happily rode the rollercoaster . While the toys played no vital role in maintaining the machinery, they certainly served to cheer us up for the duration of the confinement.

9

National Teddy Bear Day

Image: Sung Jin Cho

Did you know there is a special day to celebrate our loyal stuffed companions? Every September 9th in the United States, we commemorate National Teddy Bear Day, a perfect time to dust off our first imaginary friends and pay tribute to one of our favorite childhood toys.

It is also a good opportunity to share with the children in the family, telling them about our youth and reminiscing about the past. They will surely have fascinating stories to tell, too!

10

Teddy Bears provide therapeutic benefits

Image: Oleksandr Skochko

Teddy bears are known to be loyal and comforting companions for kids. But did you know they can provide mental and physical benefits for adults too? According to several scientific studies, in childhood, teddy bears serve as transitional objects, aid in developing and maintaining sleep habits, and help children overcome stressful and traumatic situations.

As we grow older, teddy bears have similar effects, which is why many people treasure their beloved teddy bears even years after they have become responsible adults. Stuffed animals create a sense of shielding and protection and can help people who have lost a loved one or have experienced serious illness and trauma cope better. So now you know: don’t feel self-conscious if you still keep that ragged teddy bear from your childhood!

1

The frisbee

Image: Robin Jonathan Deutsch

The best things are often created by accident, and you never know when that accident will strike. For example, did you know the Frisbee was born from a humble cake pan?

In 1938, Fred Morrison and his girlfriend were tossing a pan around on a beach in Connecticut when a passerby offered to buy it. That moment sparked an idea that stayed with Morrison through his service in World War II, where he learned about aerodynamics and began to dream of creating the perfect flying disk. After several failed attempts, he finally hit on a design in the 1950s, calling it the "Pluto-Platter."

Enter Wham-O, a company known for quirky toys like the Hula-Hoop. They bought the rights in 1957, gave it the now-iconic name "Frisbee" (inspired by Yale students tossing pie tins from the Frisbie Pie Company), and refined the design. The Frisbee took off—quite literally—spinning its way into parks, beaches, and backyards across America.

2

The slinky

Image: Adam Valstar

The slinky was also the result of accidental creativity in 1943 when Richard James, a naval engineer, knocked a spring off a shelf and noticed it "walked" in a curious way. Intrigued, he refined the design, and with his wife Betty’s help, they turned it into a toy sensation. Although the name was purely her idea!

In 1945, a demo at Gimbels Department Store sold 400 units in 90 minutes, and the Slinky quickly became a household name.

Without going into too much detail, Richard later took a wrong turn, and it was Betty who stepped in as CEO, saving the company from financial ruin. She even commissioned the iconic Slinky jingle! Under her leadership, the Slinky sold 300 million units before she finally sold the company in 1998. Talk about female power, huh?

3

The Ferris wheel

Image: Steve Shreve

Did you know the Ferris wheel was named after a person? That person was George Ferris who, in 1893, introduced the Ferris wheel at the Chicago Columbian Exposition.

Ferris, a young engineer, proposed the idea of a massive steel wheel that would rival the Eiffel Tower both in size and symbolism. He certainly set quite the challenge for himself!

Though initially rejected, Ferris funded his own research to prove the design’s safety, and his persistence paid off. The Ferris wheel became the star attraction—naturally since it stood 250 feet tall and offered visitors a thrilling 20-minute ride for fifty cents.

Sadly, Ferris’s success was short-lived. After the fair, he faced legal battles and financial ruin, and so the original wheel had one last appearance at the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904 before being destroyed.

4

Gatorade

Image: Jacob Rice

Sports legends become such because they strive to get better. And because they had a good coach who had their back. An example of a coach who went above and beyond was that of Florida’s football team.

In 1965, the Florida Gators’ football coach asked a group of professors if there was a way to help players reload fluids lost during games. Led by Dr. Robert Cade, the team created a mix of water, sodium, sugar, and lemon juice, later called "Gatorade," you can imagine why.

Of course, the first few versions tasted awful, but after some adjustments, the drink became more palatable. The Gators credited their improved performance, including their 1967 Orange Bowl win, to this new beverage.

No gatekeeping on the teams’ side, word spread, and by 1970, Gatorade was under the national spotlight when the Kansas City Chiefs used it in their Super Bowl victory.

5

The super ball

Image: Shubham Dhage

Some toys became popular after being discovered to be useless for anything else! That was the case with the Super Ball.

In 1964, chemist Norman Stingley invented a unique synthetic rubber but couldn't find an industrial use for it. However, he quickly found a solution: he turned to Wham-O, the toy company behind the Hula-Hoop and they released the Super Ball in 1966. The ball, made from the secret ingredient "Zectron," could bounce to incredible heights.

Aside from the fun, we have something else to thank the Super Ball for—it inspired the name of one of the biggest events in sports today. Lamar Hunt, owner of the Kansas City Chiefs, saw his daughter play with the toy and jokingly suggested to NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle that the first championship game between the NFL and AFL should be called the "Super Bowl." The rest is history!

6

Fritos

Image: Roberto Carlos Román Don

Few things are as American as snacks, don’t you think? Let’s take a look at how Fritos came to be!

In 1932, Charles E. Doolin, a San Antonio confectioner, was looking for a new product when he bought a fried corn recipe from a man named Gustavo Olguin for $100.

After tweaking the recipe, Doolin created bite-sized corn chips called Fritos, which quickly became a hit. By 1933, Fritos were being mass-produced, and Doolin pioneered new marketing strategies, like direct stocking and placing clip-racks near cash registers—making his product even more accessible. (We all fall for that one, don’t deny it!)

But that’s not all. Doolin’s business success led him to invest in Disneyland, where his "Casa de Fritos" restaurant accidentally gave birth to Doritos.

7

Crossword puzzle

Image: Ross Sneddon

It feels like the crossword puzzle has been around forever, but it wasn’t actually invented until 1913. Arthur Wynne, working for the New York World newspaper, was asked to create a challenging puzzle for the "Fun" section. The concept of fun is indeed a time-sensitive concept!

The inspiration came from a childhood word game: he designed a puzzle with clues instead of words and the first crossword was published on December 21, 1913. Want to hear a fun fact? One of the clues was "What this puzzle is." The answer? "Hard."

And this invention is full of interesting tidbits. For instance, the name "Cross-word" was the result of a typing mistake—but it stuck! And, over a hundred years later, here we are!

8

Alka-Seltzer

Image: Daniel Gregoire

Alka-Seltzer was born in 1928 when Hub Beardsley, president of the Dr. Miles Medical Company, noticed a local newspaper staff staying healthy during a flu epidemic. The editor told him their secret: aspirin with baking soda dissolved in water. Inspired by this, Beardsley asked his chief chemist, Maurice Treneer, to create a remedy based on the idea, leading to a compound of aspirin, bicarbonate of soda, and Vitamin C. When Beardsley tested it on flu sufferers, the results were promising—and Alka-Seltzer was born.

You can imagine what happened next, a strong advertising campaign in the 1930s, turned Alka-Seltzer into the go-to remedy for everything from colds to hangovers. The company rebranded as Miles Laboratories in 1935 and was later acquired by Bayer in 1979. Even today, Alka-Seltzer remains a staple of American medicine cabinets.

9

Zamboni

Image: Aleksi Partanen

One would think that a machine like the Zamboni, which is used to make ice smooth was created in a place like Alaska, right? Or at least a place where snow is present almost all year round. Surprisingly, it wasn’t—the Zamboni was invented in sunny Paramount, California.

Frank Zamboni, a man who came from the ice and refrigeration business, built the machine to save time at his Skateland Skating Rink. Before the Zamboni, resurfacing the ice was a 90-minute task done manually by five workers. Can you imagine how tedious that must have been?

Using parts from an airplane, oil derrick, Jeep, and wooden bin, Zamboni created a machine that could clean and smooth the ice in only a few minutes. Realizing its potential, Zamboni turned his invention into a business, with the first orders coming from Olympic skater Sonja Henie and the Chicago Black Hawks.

10

Baseball scoreboard

Image: Taiki Ishikawa

It goes without saying that baseball is one of Americans’ favorite pastimes. Everything about it is fun; it’s not just the game.

In the late 1800s, English immigrant Harry M. Stevens saw that and made the most of it. After moving to Ohio, Stevens started a business providing food and drinks at baseball games and eventually secured contracts with major league ballparks. While he’s often credited with popularizing the hot dog, his real innovation was the creation of the modern baseball scorecard. Using Henry Chadwick's shorthand scoring system, Stevens designed a simple grid fans could use to track the game. Does the phrase "You can't tell the players without a scorecard" ring any bells?

Stevens’s scorecard caught on, and fans began scoring games themselves. Today, his scorecard system is still in use, and we all love it!