General General 4 min read

State treasures

Did you know Kool-Aid is a state symbol? You won’t believe the rest!

Image: Marek Studzinski

We all know about state birds and flowers, but have you ever wondered who comes up with those "official state symbols" we hear about from time to time? Who made jousting an official sport? How many states chose milk as their official beverage? These symbols often have fascinating histories, some going back centuries, of course. Whether they’re strange, funny, or just oddly specific, they all have a story to tell. And we’ve gathered some here!

1
Kool-Aid

Image: Aibek Skakov

Nebraska takes pride in its sweetest invention : Kool-Aid. Created in 1927 in Hastings, the fruity drink became a household favorite. In 1998, Nebraska made it the official state soft drink, much to the delight of nostalgia lovers.

Every August, Hastings hosts the Kool-Aid Days Festival, complete with giant pitchers and endless flavors. The "Kool-Aid Man" himself even made an appearance at the declaration ceremony! Despite some pushback from health advocates, the sugary drink remains an iconic American beverage.

2
Gusty the Cartoon

Image: Afif Ramdhasuma

Oklahoma’s state cartoon character is Gusty , a little weather-forecasting doodle, do you know him? Created by a Tulsa weatherman in the 1950s, Gusty reflected the day’s forecast, holding an umbrella, bracing for tornadoes, or sweating in the heat.

His hand-drawn charm lasted for decades, earning him a place in the Smithsonian. In 2005, Oklahoma made Gusty the official state cartoon character. For Oklahomans, he’s as much a part of the forecast as the storm warnings!

3
Whoopie Pie

Image: Holly Spangler

Maine takes its desserts seriously. So seriously that in 2011, the state named the whoopie pie its official treat . This fluffy confection consists of two chocolate cake rounds sandwiching a creamy white filling.

It’s been a local favorite since the 1920s, though Pennsylvania also claims to have invented it. Maine, however, celebrates its whoopie pie heritage with an annual festival featuring the world’s largest whoopie pie. The origins of the name are debated, but regardless, it’s a nostalgic, delicious bite of history. And yes, it pairs perfectly with a cup of coffee!

4
Tully Monster

Image: Jacqueline Martinez

Illinois’ state fossil sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie: the Tully Monster. This strange, ancient sea creature swam in Illinois’ prehistoric waters about 300 million years ago. Discovered in 1958, its worm-like body, stalked eyes, and pincer-like mouth left scientists scratching their heads for decades.

It wasn’t until 2016 that researchers finally identified it as a vertebrate, possibly related to lampreys, a fish. Named after its discoverer, Francis Tully, this oddball fossil became Illinois’ official state fossil in 1989. How weird is that?

5
Clogging

Image: Ahmad Odeh

Forget the square dance, North Carolina’s official folk dance is clogging , and it’s as energetic as it sounds. This fast-paced footwork evolved from Appalachian traditions and is often performed to bluegrass music.

Clog dancers wear special shoes with taps to create a percussive beat while they move. The style has roots in Irish, English, and African dance, blending cultures into a wonderful American tradition. If you ever visit a North Carolina festival, you’ll likely see folks kicking up their heels to some lively fiddle tunes.

6
Brewer’s Yeast

Image: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Oregon took a microscopic approach to state symbols when it named brewer’s yeast its official microbe in 2013. This tiny fungus, scientifically called Saccharomyces cerevisiae , is the secret behind beer and bread. You like it now, huh?

It ferments sugars, producing alcohol and carbon dioxide, making it essential to Oregon’s craft beer scene. The decision wasn’t just for fun; it’s also that beer contributes billions to the state’s economy. Just to follow the trend, Illinois later named a mold used in penicillin production as its own state microbe. Apparently, microbes deserve their moment in the spotlight, too!

7
Jousting

Image: Casper Johansson

In a move straight out of the Middle Ages, Maryland named jousting its official state sport in 1962. Yes, that jousting you’re thinking of, knights on horseback charging at each other with lances.

While modern jousting is more about precision than knocking opponents off their steeds, it still draws a crowd. Today’s version involves riders aiming to spear small rings while galloping at full speed. Don’t worry, in 2004, lacrosse also became the state’s official team sport, but jousting still holds its title.

8
The Teddy Bear

Image: Izabelly Marques

Mississippi’s official state toy, the teddy bear, has an adorable backstory. It all began in 1902 when President Theodore Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear during a hunting trip. A political cartoon about the event went viral (for its time), inspiring a Brooklyn couple to create "Teddy’s Bear."

The stuffed animal became a national sensation, and the name stuck. A century later, Mississippi made it official, naming the teddy bear its state toy in 2002. It’s a rare example of a state symbol with a direct presidential connection. But cute anyways!

9
Milk

Image: Anita Jankovic

Believe it or not, 22 states claim milk as their official beverage . But it has nothing to do with keeping the bones strong! This dairy dominance started in the 1980s when milk industry lobbyists pushed for recognition.

While it’s a wholesome, calcium-packed choice, it’s not the most exciting. Some states, like Rhode Island (coffee milk) and Alabama (whiskey), took a more unique approach to the state beverage. Now, whether you drink it or not, milk has certainly made its mark on state symbols. And hey, at least it pairs well with cookies!

10
Natchitoches Meat Pie

Image: Patryk Pastewski

When you think of Louisiana cuisine, you probably think of gumbo or jambalaya, but did you know the state also has an official meat pie ? The Natchitoches meat pie is a deep-fried delight filled with seasoned pork and beef.

It dates back to the late 1700s, and it was named after the local Natchitoches Indian tribe. Declared a state symbol in 2003, it’s celebrated every September at the Natchitoches Meat Pie Festival. The festival features music, cooking competitions, and, of course, a meat pie eating contest!

General General 7 min read

Was it Humphrey Bogart or Elizabeth Taylor? The true story of Gerber Baby

Image: Mel Rebesco

Remember waiting by the TV on Saturday morning, bowl in hand, while Cap’n Crunch sailed the Sea of Milk and Lucky the Leprechaun dodged another gang of kids? Those familiar faces hide some genuinely surprising stories. One mascot has a secret name that most don’t know. Another was almost named after a rat. A baby food company kept its most famous face a secret for 50 years. Here are 12 old friends in a whole new light.

1
The Gerber Baby - Gerber Baby Food

Image: Robson90

For decades, parents opening a jar of Gerber baby food saw the same sweet, sketched baby face staring back. But almost nobody knew who that baby was.

In 1928, the Fremont Canning Company, later Gerber, held a contest for a new advertising image. While most artists submitted elaborate paintings, Dorothy Hope Smith entered a simple charcoal sketch of her four-month-old neighbor, Ann Turner Cook. The judges loved the sketch exactly as it was and told Smith not to finish it. Because model releases weren’t standard at the time, rumors about the baby’s identity spread for years, with names ranging from Elizabeth Taylor to Humphrey Bogart. Cook stayed quiet for decades, partly to avoid attention, before revealing the truth around the sketch’s 50th anniversary in 1978. She later became a teacher and a mystery novelist. She remained remarkably private despite being one of America’s most recognizable advertising (baby) faces.

2
The Trix Rabbit - Trix Cereal

Image: PJ McDonnell

Every Saturday-morning kid knew the routine: the Trix Rabbit would create some ridiculous disguise, get dangerously close to the cereal, and then hear those four familiar words: "Silly rabbit, Trix is for kids." But the rabbit wasn’t even Trix’s first mascot.

When the cereal launched in 1954, a flamingo appeared on the box. The rabbit arrived five years later as a hand puppet created by writer Joe Harris, who also came up with the famous slogan. For years, General Mills deliberately kept the rabbit from eating Trix, believing it sent the wrong message about instant gratification. An astonishing 99 percent said the rabbit deserved a bowl, so he finally got his taste in 1980, although it has remained a rare event. In 2016, the company held a nationwide search for a real rabbit to appear on limited edition boxes. A two-pound Holland Lop bunny from Houston named Cinnabun won the honor.

3
Chuck E. Cheese - Chuck E. Cheese

Image: Erman Gunes

The next time a Chuck E. Cheese birthday brings back memories of flashing arcade lights and tokens, remember that the restaurant almost had a much stranger name.

Nolan Bushnell, who co-founded Atari, wanted a family restaurant where people could eat pizza and play arcade games. For his mascot, he thought he had ordered a coyote costume — but got a rat costume instead. Bushnell embraced the mix-up and initially planned to call the chain "Rick Rat’s Pizza." Fortunately, his business partners stepped in and vetoed the idea, pointing out that marketing a rat-themed restaurant wasn't the best way to sell pizza to families. He settled on Chuck E. Cheese, partly because the alliteration reminded him of names like Mickey Mouse. The first Chuck E. Cheese’s Pizza Time Theatre opened in San Jose, California, on May 17, 1977. After filing for bankruptcy in 1984, the company merged with rival ShowBiz Pizza Place, creating the chain that is beloved today.

4
Cap’n Crunch (a.k.a. Horatio Magellan Crunch) - Quaker Oats

Image: PJ McDonnell

Back in the 1960s, a TV commercial showed a bowl of cereal waiting, and a cartoon ship called S. S. Guppy sailing across the screen, commanded by a captain with a giant jaw. That’s Captain Horatio Magellan Crunch.

Quaker Oats hired the animation studio behind Rocky and Bullwinkle to draw a mascot in 1963, and writer Allan Burns, who later went on to co-create The Mary Tyler Moore Show , based the captain on the fictional British naval hero Horatio Hornblower. But the name came from a much simpler place: Quaker wanted a cereal that stayed crunchy even in milk. More interestingly, the Cap’n’s crew, young sailors named Alfie, Brunhilde, Carlyle, and Dave, were named using the first four letters of the alphabet so kids could remember them easily. And here’s the twist: even though he’s a Captain, his uniform only has three stripes, which technically makes him a Commander. In any case, 60 years later, he hasn’t earned a fourth stripe, but has gained America’s love.

5
Charlie the Tuna - StarKist

Image: Billy F Blume Jr

If you hear "Sorry, Charlie" and think of a cartoon tuna desperately trying to get canned, you’re not alone.

In 1961, copywriter Tom Rogers created Charlie for StarKist, basing the character’s beatnik personality, beret, and thick glasses on his real-life friend Henry Nemo, a musician known for his hip style and slang. In TV commercials, Charly was always trying to prove he had "good taste." He painted pictures, dressed like an intellectual, and offered cultured opinions to get StarKist’s attention. Instead, a hook would appear with a sign saying "Sorry, Charlie," because StarKist wanted tuna that tasted good, not tuna with good taste. The joke became part of everyday language. Charlie’s distinctive Brooklyn voice came from actor Herschel Bernardi, who played him for more than two decades. Though the character faded from advertising in the 1980s, StarKist brought him back in 1999.

6
Lucky the Leprechaun - Lucky Charms

Image: Sheila Fitzgerald

If you grew up pouring a bowl of Lucky Charms, you probably remember chasing down every last marshmallow shape before the oats disappeared. That cereal, and its green top-hatted mascot, came from a fairly ordinary lunch break.

In 1963, General Mills product developer John Holahan was looking for a new use for the company’s cereal lines. Inspired by his own favorite candy, Circus Peanut, he chopped some up and mixed them into Cheerios. The result became Lucky Charms, and on St. Patrick’s Day 1964, an animated leprechaun originally called L.C. Leprechaun introduced the cereal to the country in a splashy, expensive ad campaign. But the mascot’s reign wasn't entirely uninterrupted. In 1975, General Mills tested swapping him for a gentle, absent-minded wizard named Waldo, hoping a friendlier character would appeal to kids. Although Waldo tested well with focus groups, he couldn't match the leprechaun's charisma, and General Mills scrapped the national rollout to let Lucky reclaim his pot for good.

7
Woodsy Owl - U.S. Forest Service

Image: Forest Service Photography, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

If an elementary school assembly in the 1970s included a lesson about littering, Woodsy Owl may have been part of the show. Created by the U.S. Forest Service with artist Harold Bell, Woodsy emerged from the environmental movement surrounding the first Earth Day in 1970.

He officially debuted on September 15, 1971, when Agriculture Secretary Clifford Hardin introduced him in Washington, D.C. His famous message, "Give a hoot, don’t pollute," became so recognizable that Congress passed the Woodsy Owl Act in 1974 to protect his name and image from misuse. Over time, Woodsy’s message expanded beyond littering to conservation and environmental responsibility, eventually becoming "Lend a hand, care for the land." Alongside Smokey Bear, he remains one of America’s best-known government-created characters, with more than five decades of classroom posters, songs, and public-service campaigns behind him.

8
The Quaker Man ("Larry") - Quaker Oats

Image: Jeppe Gustafsson

The round-faced man wearing a wide-brimmed hat on a Quaker Oats canister has been around for generations. Many assume he is William Penn, the Quaker who founded Pennsylvania. He isn’t.

Quaker Oats registered its trademark in 1877, describing it simply as "a figure of a man in Quaker garb." The company chose the image because Quakers were associated with honesty, integrity, and purity, qualities the brand wanted attached to its oats. Officially, the man never had a name. Unofficially, people inside the company have reportedly called him Larry for years, although nobody seems to know exactly where the nickname came from. He has also had several faces over the decades.

9
Slats, Jackie and Leo the Lions - MGM Studios

Image: Alex Millauer

Anyone who has watched a classic MGM movie knows that roar. But the famous lion mascot actually began with a college connection.

In 1916, advertising executive Howard Dietz needed a symbol for Goldwyn Pictures, a studio that would eventually become part of MGM. Dietz had attended Columbia University, whose mascot was a lion and whose fight song included the words, "Roar, Lion, Roar." He borrowed the idea. The first MGM lion, Slats, appeared in 1924, but there was a funny problem: movies were still silent. Slats never actually roared for audiences. That changed in 1928 when Jackie became the first MGM lion whose roar could be heard on film after synchronized sound arrived. Since then, seven different lions have played the role. The most familiar, simply called Leo, debuted in 1957 and remained MGM’s symbol for more than six decades, making him one of the longest-running mascots in entertainment history.

10
The Burger King - Burger King

Image: frankieleon, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Long before the unsettling Burger King mascot began appearing in commercials, the character was simply a cheerful drawing sitting above a restaurant sign.

The first version appeared in 1955 above Burger King's original Miami location, seated on what the company called a "burger throne." He remained mostly decorative until the early 1970s, when an animated version began appearing in children's commercials. Then came the strange version many longtime viewers remember. In 2003, an advertising agency reportedly found an oversized Burger King helium-balloon head for sale on eBay. That discovery helped inspire the silent, giant-headed King who suddenly appeared beside beds , in doorways, and even around celebrities. In 2015, he joined Floyd Mayweather’s boxing entourage in a stunt reportedly costing Burger King $1 million. The company officially retired that version of the King in March 2026, ending a bizarre chapter of the brand’s mascot.

General General 4 min read

Sworn enemies

All-American rivalries: 10 feuds that left their mark in history

Image: Nik A.

America is often described as the land of opportunity, and opportunity frequently comes hand in hand with conflict. American history has served as background for many rivalries—some of them real, others inflated by legend—that have greatly influenced American culture. Let’s take a stroll down (rival) memory lane!

1
Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi

Image: K8

The "Cola Wars" have been going on for decades, but it seems that there’s no resolution in sight. In the late 1970s, both companies started directing their marketing campaigns against each other, with mixed results , though Coca-Cola always seems to be half a step ahead of Pepsi. They have both gained a loyal following, but the war remains as strong as ever.

2
Hamilton vs. Burr

Image: Suleman Serwar

Political rivalries are not uncommon in America, but few include a deadly duel involving a sitting vice president. The animosity between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr intensified after Burr won a Senate seat from Hamilton’s father-in-law, Philip Schuyler. During the presidential election of 1800 and the New York gubernatorial election of 1804, Hamilton actively supported candidates opposing Burr. Deeply angered by Hamilton’s continued opposition and public criticism, Burr challenged him to a duel, and the rest is history.

3
Yankees vs. Red Sox

Image: Tim Gouw

Sports fans are dedicated, but few rivalries match the intensity of those who support the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox. They have been rivals since their first meeting more than 120 years ago, with the Yankees often being perceived as a dominant team, while the Red Sox filled the role of the underdog . Their enmity deepened dramatically in 1920, when Babe Ruth was sold to the Yankees. What followed was an 86-year championship drought for Boston, popularly known as the "Curse of the Bambino," which the Red Sox finally broke in 2004.

4
Miami vs. Tampa

Image: Denys Kostyuchenko

Can a sandwich cause a rift between two cities? It sure can. Cuban sandwiches are a Floridian staple , and their construction is often considered set in stone: ham, roast pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard on Cuban bread, served pressed. Unless you live in Tampa. There, a strong Italian influence has translated into the addition of Genoa salami to the Cuban sandwich, much to the outrage of their Miami neighbors.

5
Mark Twain vs. USPS

Image: Joel Moysuh

Renowned writer Mark Twain had no qualms about criticizing the things he disliked, and he surely disliked the United States Postal Service . He thought it costly, inefficient, and overregulated, and he made sure to let everyone know in articles, complaint letters, and conversations with influential figures. In a poetic turn of events, the USPS released a Mark Twain commemorative stamp in 2011.

6
Hatfields vs. McCoys

Image: Tuan Nguyen

One of the most infamous feuds in American history, the rivalry between the Hatfield and McCoy families shook the West Virginia-Kentucky area for three decades . Starting with the murder of a McCoy who was returning home from war, the hostilities and deaths escalated to a point where the Supreme Court was forced to intervene.

7
Edison vs. Tesla

Image: israel palacio

Many inventors were involved in the so-called "War of the Currents," waged on electric power systems, but Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla are the most remembered. Edison championed direct current (DC) electrical systems, which operated at relatively low voltages and were suited to short-distance distribution. Tesla, working with George Westinghouse, promoted alternating current (AC), which could be transmitted over long distances more efficiently. Despite Edison’s strong campaign to discredit AC and its proponents, it ultimately became the standard power system.

8
Joan Crawford vs. Bette Davis

Image: De'Andre Bush

Rivalries are everywhere in the film industry, but some become the stuff of legends. Allegedly, the feud between Joan Crawford and Bette Davis was never as intense as portrayed. While the two actresses did clash at times over personality differences, professional competition, and rumored romantic entanglements, much of the rivalry’s enduring reputation was fueled by gossip columns and sensational press coverage. And their respective film studios took advantage of it.

9
Burger King vs. McDonald’s

Image: mafe estudio

The fast-food industry has always had McDonald’s as one of its key players, but other companies have given their all to take that position. Burger King is one of McDonald’s oldest challengers , and has repeatedly tried to influence their customer base through a series of aggressive and often tongue-in-cheek marketing campaigns. While other brands, such as Wendy’s or Five Guys, have dipped their toes in the "Burger Wars," McDonald’s and Burger King remain two of the biggest names in the industry.

10
Edgar Allan Poe vs. Rufus Wilmot Griswold

Image: John Cobb

While Poe looms far larger than Griswold in the modern American mind, much of what the public believes about the "Nevermore" poet was influenced by his rival . Their feud began with the publication of a poetry anthology by Griswold, which displeased Poe due to its contents and criticism of his own poetry. The animosity intensified when they both vied for the same editorial position and, reportedly, the affections of the same woman. After Poe’s death, Griswold wrote an obituary and a biography filled with attacks and slander, which contributed to the idea of Poe as a drunkard and a madman.

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.