General General 4 min read

State treasures

Did you know Kool-Aid is a state symbol? You won’t believe the rest!

Image: Marek Studzinski

We all know about state birds and flowers, but have you ever wondered who comes up with those "official state symbols" we hear about from time to time? Who made jousting an official sport? How many states chose milk as their official beverage? These symbols often have fascinating histories, some going back centuries, of course. Whether they’re strange, funny, or just oddly specific, they all have a story to tell. And we’ve gathered some here!

1
Kool-Aid

Image: Aibek Skakov

Nebraska takes pride in its sweetest invention : Kool-Aid. Created in 1927 in Hastings, the fruity drink became a household favorite. In 1998, Nebraska made it the official state soft drink, much to the delight of nostalgia lovers.

Every August, Hastings hosts the Kool-Aid Days Festival, complete with giant pitchers and endless flavors. The "Kool-Aid Man" himself even made an appearance at the declaration ceremony! Despite some pushback from health advocates, the sugary drink remains an iconic American beverage.

2
Gusty the Cartoon

Image: Afif Ramdhasuma

Oklahoma’s state cartoon character is Gusty , a little weather-forecasting doodle, do you know him? Created by a Tulsa weatherman in the 1950s, Gusty reflected the day’s forecast, holding an umbrella, bracing for tornadoes, or sweating in the heat.

His hand-drawn charm lasted for decades, earning him a place in the Smithsonian. In 2005, Oklahoma made Gusty the official state cartoon character. For Oklahomans, he’s as much a part of the forecast as the storm warnings!

3
Whoopie Pie

Image: Holly Spangler

Maine takes its desserts seriously. So seriously that in 2011, the state named the whoopie pie its official treat . This fluffy confection consists of two chocolate cake rounds sandwiching a creamy white filling.

It’s been a local favorite since the 1920s, though Pennsylvania also claims to have invented it. Maine, however, celebrates its whoopie pie heritage with an annual festival featuring the world’s largest whoopie pie. The origins of the name are debated, but regardless, it’s a nostalgic, delicious bite of history. And yes, it pairs perfectly with a cup of coffee!

4
Tully Monster

Image: Jacqueline Martinez

Illinois’ state fossil sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie: the Tully Monster. This strange, ancient sea creature swam in Illinois’ prehistoric waters about 300 million years ago. Discovered in 1958, its worm-like body, stalked eyes, and pincer-like mouth left scientists scratching their heads for decades.

It wasn’t until 2016 that researchers finally identified it as a vertebrate, possibly related to lampreys, a fish. Named after its discoverer, Francis Tully, this oddball fossil became Illinois’ official state fossil in 1989. How weird is that?

5
Clogging

Image: Ahmad Odeh

Forget the square dance, North Carolina’s official folk dance is clogging , and it’s as energetic as it sounds. This fast-paced footwork evolved from Appalachian traditions and is often performed to bluegrass music.

Clog dancers wear special shoes with taps to create a percussive beat while they move. The style has roots in Irish, English, and African dance, blending cultures into a wonderful American tradition. If you ever visit a North Carolina festival, you’ll likely see folks kicking up their heels to some lively fiddle tunes.

6
Brewer’s Yeast

Image: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Oregon took a microscopic approach to state symbols when it named brewer’s yeast its official microbe in 2013. This tiny fungus, scientifically called Saccharomyces cerevisiae , is the secret behind beer and bread. You like it now, huh?

It ferments sugars, producing alcohol and carbon dioxide, making it essential to Oregon’s craft beer scene. The decision wasn’t just for fun; it’s also that beer contributes billions to the state’s economy. Just to follow the trend, Illinois later named a mold used in penicillin production as its own state microbe. Apparently, microbes deserve their moment in the spotlight, too!

7
Jousting

Image: Casper Johansson

In a move straight out of the Middle Ages, Maryland named jousting its official state sport in 1962. Yes, that jousting you’re thinking of, knights on horseback charging at each other with lances.

While modern jousting is more about precision than knocking opponents off their steeds, it still draws a crowd. Today’s version involves riders aiming to spear small rings while galloping at full speed. Don’t worry, in 2004, lacrosse also became the state’s official team sport, but jousting still holds its title.

8
The Teddy Bear

Image: Izabelly Marques

Mississippi’s official state toy, the teddy bear, has an adorable backstory. It all began in 1902 when President Theodore Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear during a hunting trip. A political cartoon about the event went viral (for its time), inspiring a Brooklyn couple to create "Teddy’s Bear."

The stuffed animal became a national sensation, and the name stuck. A century later, Mississippi made it official, naming the teddy bear its state toy in 2002. It’s a rare example of a state symbol with a direct presidential connection. But cute anyways!

9
Milk

Image: Anita Jankovic

Believe it or not, 22 states claim milk as their official beverage . But it has nothing to do with keeping the bones strong! This dairy dominance started in the 1980s when milk industry lobbyists pushed for recognition.

While it’s a wholesome, calcium-packed choice, it’s not the most exciting. Some states, like Rhode Island (coffee milk) and Alabama (whiskey), took a more unique approach to the state beverage. Now, whether you drink it or not, milk has certainly made its mark on state symbols. And hey, at least it pairs well with cookies!

10
Natchitoches Meat Pie

Image: Patryk Pastewski

When you think of Louisiana cuisine, you probably think of gumbo or jambalaya, but did you know the state also has an official meat pie ? The Natchitoches meat pie is a deep-fried delight filled with seasoned pork and beef.

It dates back to the late 1700s, and it was named after the local Natchitoches Indian tribe. Declared a state symbol in 2003, it’s celebrated every September at the Natchitoches Meat Pie Festival. The festival features music, cooking competitions, and, of course, a meat pie eating contest!

Culture Culture 3 min read

Talent has no age

From Drew Barrymore to Kurt Russell: 11 stars who started young

Image: Annie Spratt

Some of Hollywood’s biggest names got their start long before they could drive. From intense early roles to chart-topping hits, stars like Christian Bale, Stevie Wonder, and Jodie Foster grew up in the spotlight. Here’s a look at how these famous faces leapt from child prodigies to enduring icons.

1
Christian Bale

Image: Avel Chuklanov

Christian Bale began acting at a young age, landing a role in a TV miniseries when he was ten. This led to his big break at age 13, starring in Steven Spielberg’s Empire of the Sun .

Known for his intense dedication, Bale earned critical praise early on and later won an Academy Award in 2011 for his performance in The Fighter , solidifying his status as one of the top actors of his generation.

2
Michael Jackson

Image: Mathew Browne

Michael Jackson rose to fame in the 1960s as the lead singer of the Jackson 5 , performing with his brothers and gaining significant TV exposure by the age of 11 .

By the age of 14, he had launched a solo career, and his talent and charisma quickly made him a global icon, leaving a lasting impact that extended far beyond his childhood success.

3
Drew Barrymore

Image: Rick L

Drew Barrymore rose to fame as a child star in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial in 1982 . As a member of the legendary Barrymore acting family, she quickly became a household name.

Over the years, she has earned a Golden Globe, received multiple Emmy nominations, and in 2023, was named one of TIME ’s 100 most influential people.

4
Britney Spears

Image: Mathew Browne

Before topping charts at 17 with ...Baby One More Time , Britney Spears had already starred on The All-New Mickey Mouse Club at age 11 .

After the show ended, she signed with Jive Records and quickly rose to fame, winning big at the 1999 Billboard Music Awards, where she claimed multiple honors, including Top New Artist and Top Female Artist. She became a defining figure in the teen-pop wave, alongside fellow MMC alumni.

5
Elijah Wood

Image: Thomas Schweighofer

Elijah Wood got his start in film with a small part in Back to the Future Part II and became a familiar face in ‘90s films like The Good Son and Flipper .

His biggest role came when he portrayed Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings trilogy. Since then, he has taken on a variety of unique roles, particularly in horror and indie films.

6
Miley Cyrus

Image: Masoud Razeghi

Miley Cyrus shot to fame as Hannah Montana from 2006 to 2011 , becoming a teen favorite on the Disney Channel.

She later broke out of her Disney image and built a music career following in her father’s footsteps, Billy Ray Cyrus. In 2024, she won her first Grammy Award for her hit song "Flowers."

7
Jodie Foster

Image: Jakob Owens

Jodie Foster began acting at age 3 , first in commercials and then on television shows such as Mayberry R.F.D.

She rose to fame with standout roles in Taxi Driver and Bugsy Malone , both released in 1976. Foster later built a long and successful career in both film and television.

8
Kirsten Dunst

Image: William Bayreuther

Kirsten Dunst landed her first film role in Bonfire of the Vanities at just 8 years old . Before she even finished high school, she had already built an impressive résumé with standout roles in films like Little Women , Jumanji , The Virgin Suicides , and Bring It On .

9
Stevie Wonder

Image: Gabriel Gurrola

Born in 1950 in Michigan, Stevie Wonder was blind from infancy and showed remarkable musical talent early on, joining a church choir in Detroit.

By age 11, he’d mastered several instruments and signed with Motown as "Little Stevie Wonder." He went on to become one of the most celebrated musicians in history, earning 25 Grammy Awards over his career.

10
Christina Ricci

Image: JOHN BEARBY IMAGES

Christina Ricci made her film debut at age 9 in Mermaids , but it was her role as Wednesday Addams in The Addams Family that made her a star.

She continued her success with family favorites like Casper and Now and Then before transitioning into acclaimed mature roles in films such as Buffalo ’66 and The Opposite of Sex .

11
Kurt Russell

Image: Julia Vivcharyk

Kurt Russell began acting in the early 1960s , with roles in Dennis the Menace and It Happened at the World’s Fair . By the mid-1960s, he was a Disney star under a ten-year contract.

After a brief baseball stint, he returned to acting, landing major roles in films such as The Thing , Escape from New York , and Overboard . He has appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, including Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 .

General General 3 min read

Say cheese!

Did you know your phone's camera can do this?

Image: César Guadarrama Cantú

Each year, our smartphones’ cameras improve, with superior lenses and new features that allow savvy users to take incredible photos. Many of those same capabilities are already available on your device. How many of these tricks do you know?

1
Clean your lens

Image: Mika Baumeister

We’ll start with probably the most essential—and somehow most overlooked—tip: take a moment to clean your smartphone’s camera lens. Over time, it can accumulate dust and smudges, which can result in hazy or blurry photos.

Give it a quick wipe with a soft, lint-free cloth . It can make a significant difference in the clarity of your shots.

2
Investigate your camera app

Image: Brett Jordan

Almost every single smartphone comes with a default camera app that’s user-friendly and packed with features. Take some time to explore it , learn how to switch between photo and video modes, and familiarize yourself with settings like Portrait Mode, Night Mode for low-light shots, and Panorama Mode for landscapes.

3
Use gridlines

Image: Jonathan Kemper

Gridlines allow you to center your focal points and enhance the visual appeal of your photos. Most mobile camera apps let you turn them on easily. These gridlines strategically divide your screen into thirds , both horizontally and vertically, adding balance and symmetry to your shot .

4
Focus and exposure control

Image: François Genon

Focus and exposure are two of the most important settings you can adjust in a manual camera to achieve different effects in photography. Fortunately, both functions are available on most modern smartphones.

By playing with different focus and exposure points, you can highlight a specific subject against a blurred background or ensure a well-balanced shot in difficult lighting conditions.

5
Lighting

Image: Ben White

Always try shooting in natural light, often referred to as available light, whenever the opportunity arises. Natural light gives a gentle, even illumination that can significantly enhance the quality of your photos.

Avoid harsh, direct sunlight, which can create intense and unflattering shadows, potentially leading to overexposed or underexposed areas. If you're shooting in low light, rest your phone on a flat surface to stabilize it for long exposures.

6
Play with composition

Image: Eaters Collective

Experiment with different angles and perspectives to enhance your subject. Don't be afraid to get low or high for a unique viewpoint. Also, pay attention to what’s in the background and eliminate any distractions that might detract from your subject.

7
Take pictures often

Image: Ferdinand Stöhr

Practice makes perfect. Since your phone is always with you, it’s easy to integrate photography into your daily routine. Whether you snap a selfie or take a few shots on your way to work, there’s no wrong way to be a smartphone photographer. Great photos often come from everyday life.

8
Take many shots

Image: The Free Birds

Long gone are the days when you had only 36 exposures in your camera and had to choose each shot carefully. One of the best things about smartphones is that you can take as many photos as you want, and there is no need to print them to see the results . This makes it much easier to learn and improve as you go.

9
Avoid digital zoom

Image: Redd Francisco

Digital zoom generally produces poor-quality images, even on the best smartphones. Avoiding it is one of the basic photography tips for taking better photos. Instead of using a digital zoom, simply move closer to your subject to maintain image quality.

10
Use HDR

Image: Kote Puerto

HDR stands for High Dynamic Range, and it’s a common feature on many smartphones. It enhances detail in both dark and light areas to provide a more balanced exposure . HDR prevents the sky from becoming too bright or the ground from appearing too dark, making it especially useful for landscape photography.

11
Set a high resolution

Image: TheRegisti

Simply put, the higher the resolution of your photo, the better quality it is . When taking pictures, try to get as close to the subject as possible, rather than zooming in. Take advantage of the higher pixel count.

12
Aspect ratio

Image: Alice Donovan Rouse

The aspect ratio determines the width and height of your photograph . The standard 4:3 ratio is versatile, but you can also choose widescreen 16:9 for a cinematic look or square 1:1 for Instagram-ready shots.

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