General General 4 min read

Historical documents

Did you find the grammar mistake in the US Constitution? We have!

Image: Tara Winstead

The US Constitution is one of the most important documents in American history, but even the most well-read citizens might not have noticed some mistakes and details. This document has its fair share of surprises, from typos and outdated spellings to missing signatures and common misconceptions. Did you know it contains grammar mistakes? Or that the document doesn’t establish a democracy? Let’s see how this goes!

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Let’s start with a grammar mistake

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Even the nation’s most important document wasn’t immune to typos! Article I, Section 10 writes "it’s" instead of "its," mistakenly using the contraction instead of the possessive form.

The funny part? The correct spelling of "its" appears properly in other parts of the document. This suggests it was just a careless transcription mistake rather than a misunderstanding of grammar. Since rewriting historical documents isn’t exactly encouraged, the mistake remains to this day. Even the Founding Fathers weren’t perfect proofreaders, you know?

3
A republic, not a democracy

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One of the biggest misconceptions about the Constitution is that it established an American democracy. However, the US was founded as a republic , which differs in that it relies on elected representatives and a system of checks and balances.

When asked whether the Convention had created a monarchy or a republic, Benjamin Franklin famously replied: "A republic, if you can keep it." It was a warning that democracy requires active participation to survive.

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The Constitution’s British roots

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Even though the U.S. had declared independence from Britain, the Constitution still used British spellings. Words like "defence," "labour," and "controul" (instead of defense, labor, and control) can be found in the original text.

These spellings were still common in American English at the time, though they would eventually fade away in favor of more distinctly American versions.

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A comma that shouldn't be there

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Grammar nerds, brace yourselves: the Constitution contains a strange comma mistake. In Article III, Section 1, the sentence reads: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court." That comma between "United States" and "shall" separates the subject from the verb, making it grammatically incorrect. While punctuation rules were more flexible back then, this particular comma sticks out as a clear mistake.

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Who signed the Constitution? Not Jefferson or Adams!

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You might assume that Thomas Jefferson and John Adams signed the Constitution, but they didn’t. But that’s not because they didn’t stand by it, it was because they weren’t even in the country at the time!

In 1787, Jefferson was in France serving as the US Minister, while Adams was in Great Britain as the first US. Ambassador. Despite their absence, both men played major roles in shaping the early American government.

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Not everyone signed both the Declaration and the Constitution

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Let’s focus on the ones who did sign both documents. Both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed by key American figures, but only six men signed both .

Those names? Benjamin Franklin, George Clymer, Robert Morris, George Read, James Wilson, and Roger Sherman. While many Founding Fathers contributed to both documents, the actual signatures overlap far less than one might expect. How surprising is this?

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Rhode Island wanted no part in it

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When the Founding Fathers met in Philadelphia in 1787 to draft the Constitution, all 13 states were invited, but Rhode Island refused to show up . The state feared that a strong federal government would overpower them, so they boycotted the entire process.

They even rejected the Constitution’s ratification in 1788 before finally agreeing two years later, by just two votes!

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They "chuse" some interesting spellings

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If you were told our Constitution reads " The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment," would you believe it?

You better do because this spelling mistake doesn’t happen only once, it appears multiple times throughout the document.

While it may seem like an error, "chuse" was actually a perfectly acceptable spelling at the time. Language evolves, and by the 19th century, "choose" had won out as the standard spelling.

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The President cannot veto Constitutional Amendments

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Presidents may have veto power over laws, but they have zero say when it comes to Constitutional amendments. Congress or a constitutional convention must propose and ratify them without requiring presidential approval.

While presidents can support or lobby for amendments, they can’t introduce or block them directly. Not many people knew this, what about you?

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The Supreme Court’s most famous power isn’t in the Constitution

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Many people assume the Constitution explicitly gives the Supreme Court the power of judicial review, that is, the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. But guess what? It doesn’t.

Actually, judicial review became a standard practice after the famous Marbury v. Madison case in 1803. The Founding Fathers expected the courts to play this role, but the power isn’t actually written in the document itself. Even the Constitution has its unwritten rules!

General General 4 min read

Can you recall any example?

Cheaper or costly? Items that have sunk or raised in price over the years

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There was a time when lobster was a cheap, poor man’s dish. And there was also a time when air flights were only for the wealthy. But not anymore. Countless products’ prices have gone up or down over the years. Things that once were very exclusive and expensive became accessible due to their production methods. And many things that used to be cheaper are now harder to come by due to scarcity or marketing tactics. Take a look at the following 10 examples of such situations.

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Clothing (cheaper)

Image: Nick de Partee

Back in the mid-20th century, average American families spent about 10% to 12% of their household income on clothing. That figure has dropped to around 3%. That is not because people buy fewer clothes but because the prices have dropped significantly over the last decades.

Starting about fifty years ago, most U.S. clothing production moved overseas, where labor costs are lower and production output is higher . Those savings were passed onto consumers, and as fast-fashion brands proliferated, Americans had more options at lower prices than ever before.

2
Magazines (more expensive)

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While younger generations will not remember this, 25 years ago, magazines were an Internet of sorts : it was the quickest way to access information and color pictures of any subject you were interested in. Magazines were a ubiquitous item, sold everywhere at modest prices. Since the World Wide Web came along, magazines became less important and less demanded products.

If you have bought magazines lately or have inquired about their price, you might be surprised to discover how pricey these items have become.

3
Bananas (cheaper)

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Believe it or not, back in the day, bananas used to be quite an expensive fruit. These days, this product is one of the cheapest and most popular fruits in the supermarket but when it first became available in the U.S., following the Civil War, it was sold for about 10 cents a piece — that’s about $3 per banana today.

The price of tropical fruit has hovered between 50 and 60 cents per pound for the last 20 years — a significant drop from its early cost. Despite being imported from faraway places and requiring cooling containers, banana sellers produce only one variety, the Cavendish, meaning the fruit can be harvested in abundant volumes and ripened at the same time .

4
Concert tickets (more expensive)

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There was a time when going to a concert was a pretty accessible event. The ticket prices were low, even for well-known artists. But then, a couple of big players came along into the business and the prices skyrocketed like never before . Besides the ticket price itself, the service charge and taxes make for a hefty sum, not affordable by everyone anymore.

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Television sets (cheaper)

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It’s a well-known fact that as technology improves and becomes more efficient, prices come down. However, one consumer electronics category stands out from the rest for its drastic price cuts: televisions. The first color TV set debuted in 1954 with a $1000 price tag , and a 15" screen. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ inflation calculator, that would be more than $11,600 today.

Compare that number to a 65-inch, high-definition smart TV that might cost around $500 in today’s dollars and the price drop is nothing short of amazing.

6
Car insurance (more expensive)

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Car insurance was never the cheapest service in the world, but it used to be a much more accessible price, with options for every pocket. In recent decades, auto insurance premiums have been steadily climbing , making car ownership a more exclusive deal altogether than it used to be.

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Air flight tickets (cheaper)

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Yes, it may feel like airline ticket prices have surged in recent years due to airport taxes and fuel prices, but if we look at the price evolution over the last decades, we can see that tickets have become much more affordable than before .

Commercial air travel used to be a luxurious experience available only to the wealthy. In 1941, an average flight from Los Angeles to Boston would have cost more than $5,000 in today’s money. These days, a one-way flight from Los Angeles to Boston commonly costs around $300.

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Fast Food (more expensive)

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Getting a burger with fries and a soda for a couple of dollars was a standard deal back in the day, but not anymore. Fast food prices have steadily increased in the last few decades , making the tag for a standard menu almost the same and sometimes even more expensive than a meal at a regular restaurant.

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Washing machines (cheaper)

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In the same way that TVs have dropped the price, most other appliances have gone down the same path, and washing machines are no exception . These devices, an invaluable addition to modern life, have changed significantly from the 1950s to today.

In 1959, a Kenmore washer was advertised for $209.95. Today, that amount inflates to more than $2,200, which is a $1,600 difference from a basic $500 to $600 top-loading Kenmore machine today.

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Prescription medicine (more expensive)

Image: Haley Lawrence

Healthcare costs in America have been a complicated problem for years. Not just health insurance but also essential medicines have been raising their prices steadily for a very long time.

It can’t be said that medicines used to be cheap but definitely were far more accessible than these days.

History History 3 min read

Think you know presidents?

Did you know a US president did this? 10 records held by US presidents

Image: History in HD

Being President of the United States doesn't mean you can't also be a record-breaker. In fact, several presidents have set some interesting and fun records during their time in office. Want to know who had the most expensive inauguration ever? Or who appeared on the most magazine covers? What about the president with the most children, or the one who lived the longest? All the answers are in this article. Come check it out!

1
The most expensive presidential inauguration

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Presidential inaugurations are grand events attended by politicians and influential figures, so it’s no surprise they can come with a hefty price tag. The record for the most expensive US presidential inauguration goes to Donald Trump, with an estimated cost of around $230 million. He had already set the record in 2017 with a $107 million inauguration, which at the time surpassed Barack Obama’s 2009 expenditures of roughly $53 million.

2
The US president with the most Time magazine covers

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Of course, presidents are always in the spotlight: We see them on social media, on TV, and on the covers of newspapers and magazines. As of April 2025, Donald Trump had appeared on 46 Time magazine covers, tying with Ronald Reagan. But the record still belongs to Richard Nixon, who holds the title with an impressive 55 covers!

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The president who lived the longest

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Jimmy Carter was the US president who lived the longest. Born in October 1924 and passing away in December 2024 at the age of 100 years , 2 months, and 29 days, Jimmy Carter surpassed the previous record held by George H. W. Bush, who lived to be 94. Pretty impressive, wouldn't you agree?

4
The president with the most children

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If managing a household with three kids sounds tough, imagine having 15! John Tyler holds the record for the most children of any US president. He had 15 in total: eight with his first wife, Letitia Christian Tyler, and seven with his second wife, Julia Gardiner Tyler.

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Most handshakes by a head of state

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Yes, there's even a record for this. Believe it or not, Guinness World Records lists Teddy Roosevelt as the US president who gave the most handshakes in a single day. Want to know how many? On New Year's Day in 1907, President Roosevelt held an open house where he shook hands with an incredible 8,513 people.

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Most pets in the White House

Image: Bruce Warrington

Which president holds the record for having the most pets living in the White House? With an incredible 48 animals, that would be Theodore Roosevelt! We couldn’t list them all here, but a few examples speak for themselves: during his presidency, Roosevelt owned a black bear, a badger, a hyena, several dogs and cats of different breeds, horses, ponies, guinea pigs, a lizard, a pig, and even an owl!

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First president to be given a Secret Service code name

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Secret Service protection for US presidents became permanent in the early 1950s. In 1951, the first presidential code name was assigned: "General." Who used it? Our 33rd president, Harry S. Truman. Since then, every US president and their immediate family members have been given Secret Service code names.

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The youngest

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The youngest president in US history was Theodore Roosevelt. However, he wasn't elected to his first term; he assumed office at age 42 following the assassination of William McKinley. Considering that, the youngest president ever elected was John F. Kennedy, who won the presidency in 1960 at the age of 43.

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Oldest elected as US president

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While JFK and Teddy Roosevelt hold the record as the youngest men to become US presidents, Donald Trump sits on the opposite end. President Trump was 78 when he was elected to his second term, making him the oldest person ever elected to the office. In doing so, he broke the record previously held by Joe Biden, who was elected in 2020 at 77.

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First US president to use email in office

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There's a first time for everything, even for presidents! And that includes sending an email. Although email is everywhere today, the first US president to use it was Bill Clinton. He was the first to have a White House email address , though he admitted to using it only sparingly.

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