1

Let’s start with a grammar mistake

Image: Shotkitimages

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Even the nation’s most important document wasn’t immune to typos! Article I, Section 10 writes "it’s" instead of "its," mistakenly using the contraction instead of the possessive form.

The funny part? The correct spelling of "its" appears properly in other parts of the document. This suggests it was just a careless transcription mistake rather than a misunderstanding of grammar. Since rewriting historical documents isn’t exactly encouraged, the mistake remains to this day. Even the Founding Fathers weren’t perfect proofreaders, you know?

3

A republic, not a democracy

Image: Joshua Sukoff

One of the biggest misconceptions about the Constitution is that it established an American democracy. However, the US was founded as a republic , which differs in that it relies on elected representatives and a system of checks and balances.

When asked whether the Convention had created a monarchy or a republic, Benjamin Franklin famously replied: "A republic, if you can keep it." It was a warning that democracy requires active participation to survive.

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The Constitution’s British roots

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Even though the U.S. had declared independence from Britain, the Constitution still used British spellings. Words like "defence," "labour," and "controul" (instead of defense, labor, and control) can be found in the original text.

These spellings were still common in American English at the time, though they would eventually fade away in favor of more distinctly American versions.

5

A comma that shouldn't be there

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Grammar nerds, brace yourselves: the Constitution contains a strange comma mistake. In Article III, Section 1, the sentence reads: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court." That comma between "United States" and "shall" separates the subject from the verb, making it grammatically incorrect. While punctuation rules were more flexible back then, this particular comma sticks out as a clear mistake.

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Who signed the Constitution? Not Jefferson or Adams!

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You might assume that Thomas Jefferson and John Adams signed the Constitution, but they didn’t. But that’s not because they didn’t stand by it, it was because they weren’t even in the country at the time!

In 1787, Jefferson was in France serving as the US Minister, while Adams was in Great Britain as the first US. Ambassador. Despite their absence, both men played major roles in shaping the early American government.

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Not everyone signed both the Declaration and the Constitution

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Let’s focus on the ones who did sign both documents. Both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed by key American figures, but only six men signed both .

Those names? Benjamin Franklin, George Clymer, Robert Morris, George Read, James Wilson, and Roger Sherman. While many Founding Fathers contributed to both documents, the actual signatures overlap far less than one might expect. How surprising is this?

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Rhode Island wanted no part in it

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When the Founding Fathers met in Philadelphia in 1787 to draft the Constitution, all 13 states were invited, but Rhode Island refused to show up . The state feared that a strong federal government would overpower them, so they boycotted the entire process.

They even rejected the Constitution’s ratification in 1788 before finally agreeing two years later, by just two votes!

9

They "chuse" some interesting spellings

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If you were told our Constitution reads " The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment," would you believe it?

You better do because this spelling mistake doesn’t happen only once, it appears multiple times throughout the document.

While it may seem like an error, "chuse" was actually a perfectly acceptable spelling at the time. Language evolves, and by the 19th century, "choose" had won out as the standard spelling.

10

The President cannot veto Constitutional Amendments

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Presidents may have veto power over laws, but they have zero say when it comes to Constitutional amendments. Congress or a constitutional convention must propose and ratify them without requiring presidential approval.

While presidents can support or lobby for amendments, they can’t introduce or block them directly. Not many people knew this, what about you?

11

The Supreme Court’s most famous power isn’t in the Constitution

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Many people assume the Constitution explicitly gives the Supreme Court the power of judicial review, that is, the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. But guess what? It doesn’t.

Actually, judicial review became a standard practice after the famous Marbury v. Madison case in 1803. The Founding Fathers expected the courts to play this role, but the power isn’t actually written in the document itself. Even the Constitution has its unwritten rules!

1

Origin of the name

Image: Brady Bellini

Contrary to what you might think, the name "Hollywood" has nothing to do with the film industry. The origin of the name of the city that would later become the Mecca of cinema is surrounded by many myths. One comes from the personal diary of a real estate developer named H. J. Whitley. Whitley recounts encountering an Asian man carrying logs on a dolly. When asked about it, the man reportedly replied, "hauling wood," which, to Whitley, sounded something like "holly-wood."

As colorful as this story may be, it is unlikely to be true. The legend that likely comes closest to reality involves Harvey Henderson Wilcox and his wife, Daeida, who purchased 120 acres of land west of Los Angeles. According to different theories, Daeida may have overheard the word on a train or picked it up from the estate name of an acquaintance from Illinois. Whatever the case, since the name was first written on Wilcox's 1887 land deed, it seems plausible that Daeida was the one responsible for naming the area.

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Movie theaters were prohibited

Image: Arthur Rothstein, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

H. J. Whitley may not have christened the area, but he did a lot to promote its development. He invested heavily in installing electricity, built the Hollywood Hotel to attract land buyers, and developed the residential neighborhood of Whitley Heights. The area began to flourish, and by the early 20th century, the new municipality boasted a post office, a local newspaper, and two markets.

The inhabitants of Hollywood, by majority vote, decided to forbid the sale of liquor within the city, including in restaurants and hotels. Movie theaters were also banned . However, when Hollywood was incorporated into Los Angeles in 1910, which had no such restriction, history changed forever.

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The motion picture industry conquers Hollywood

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​​In the early 1900s, most film production companies were based in New York and New Jersey. However, the so-called "patent wars" encouraged them to move to the West Coast. At the time, the industry was virtually monopolized by Thomas Alva Edison, who owned the majority of the camera equipment patents.

Many companies rebelled against the abusive rates and decided to relocate to Los Angeles, where they could more easily evade these restrictions. In addition, the weather there was better and the days were longer, which allowed them to work more hours and spend less on electricity. If we add the low land prices to the mix, it’s no surprise that Hollywood became the ideal location to establish the capital of the motion picture industry.

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The first film

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The prolific film director D. W. Griffith, who had already made around 50 short films in New York, was one of the many who migrated to Hollywood to get rid of patent restrictions. In fact, he directed the first film shot entirely in Hollywood. In Old California is a 17-minute western set during California’s Mexican era.

Later, in 1915, Griffith would release The Birth of a Nation , one of the most important and controversial films in the history of the seventh art. This film, also shot in Hollywood, solidified Griffith’s reputation as one of the pioneers of narrative filmmaking .

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The first studio

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The first permanent motion picture studio established in Hollywood was the Nestor Motion Picture Company, a subsidiary of the Centaur Film Company from New Jersey. In 1911, brothers David and William Horsley built a rudimentary stage behind the Blondeau Tavern, at the intersection of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. Production started immediately, with films such as Her Indian Hero and The Law of the Range .

Despite their pioneering efforts, the Nestor Company faced the same fate as many other small studios of the era: its lifespan was short . In 1912 it was absorbed by the emerging Universal Studios, although it kept its name until 1917. In the 1930s, the original building was demolished to build the Columbia Square facility.

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The truth about the Hollywood sign

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The Hollywood Sign is a cultural icon not only of Los Angeles but of the entire United States. Do you know how it ended up on top of Mount Lee? In 1923, a publicist erected the famous 50-foot-tall white uppercase letters to promote a local real estate development called "Hollywoodland." The sign was originally intended to last only a year and a half, but the booming movie industry ensured its longevity.

With the great economic crisis of the 1930s, the company went bankrupt and the famous sign was neglected—even losing the "H," leaving it to read "Ollywoodland" for several years. In the late 1940s, the city decided to restore it, but the Chamber of Commerce ordered the last 4 letters to be removed so that it would no longer be associated with the company but with the town.

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First Oscars ceremony

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Everyone knows that the Oscars are the world's most prestigious film awards. But did you know that the ceremony has been held annually for almost 100 years? On May 16, 1929, as talkies were just beginning to rise in popularity, 270 film industry personalities gathered at the Roosevelt Hotel. That evening, 15 statuettes were awarded to give the booming film industry an air of prestige and glamour.

The inaugural night was filled with interesting curiosities. For instance, the recipients of the awards were announced publicly three months before the ceremony . Additionally, the event was not broadcast in any form of media. Another fun fact: In the early years, the Academy Awards included a banquet. However, in 1942, due to increased attendance and the impact of World War II, the banquets were replaced with more modest theater ceremonies.

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Walk of fame

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Every high-profile artist has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame—even the Muppets have one! Along 15 blocks in Hollywood Boulevard, approximately 2,800 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars honor some of the world’s most beloved celebrities, including actors, directors, musicians, athletes, and even fictional characters.

In 1953, the head of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce came up with the idea of creating a publicity stunt to promote those whose names stand for glamour and prestige. Finally, in 1960, the first star prototypes were installed, honoring icons such as Joanne Woodward and Burt Lancaster. Today, this popular landmark is visited by millions of tourists every year.

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Time capsule

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Few people know that beneath the mythical stars lies a very special treasure. To commemorate the Hollywood Walk of Fame's half-century of existence, the Chamber of Commerce buried a time capsule beneath the spot where it originated, at the corner of Hollywood Blvd. and Highland.

The 16 x 16 x 18-inch capsule holds an array of artifacts that celebrate Hollywood’s enduring mystique. Among its contents are the screenplay of Casablanca , recordings of Oscar ceremonies from 1960 to 2010, programs from the musicals Wicked and The Lion King , and messages from various Academy members. These priceless mementos are set to resurface during the Walk of Fame's 100th anniversary celebration in 2060.

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The Hollywood Forever Cemetery

Image: Judyfan1922 at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

With its legendary sign, iconic Walk of Fame, and countless beloved films and celebrities, Hollywood truly has it all. For this reason, it is only fitting that the city also boasts a peaceful and beautiful resting place for stars after their deaths. Founded in 1899, the Hollywood Forever Cemetery is the final resting place of many stars, including Judy Garland, Cecil B. DeMille, Don Adams, and Peter Lorre.

Located in the heart of Hollywood and adjacent to Paramount Studios, today this cemetery is a tourist attraction visited by many. In fact, on weekends during the summer the cemetery screens outdoor films for everyone to enjoy!

1

Elvis Presley was naturally blond

Image: JR Harris

No, that jet-black pompadour wasn’t natural! Elvis entered the world with sandy blond hair, which gradually darkened to light brown as he aged.

But when he began chasing a movie career, he dyed it black, as legend has it, using shoe polish before he could afford the real dye.

2

Marilyn Monroe’s library held over 400 books

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Did you know that Marilyn was a serious bibliophile? Her personal collection reportedly exceeded 400 books . It included subjects like art, history, philosophy, and classic literature, from Ulysses by James Joyce to The Portable Dorothy Parker .

She was often photographed reading between takes, and her friends described her as a genuinely curious and thoughtful woman.

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Sinatra had a hidden knack for painting

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The voice behind "My Way" also spent decades expressing himself through a brush. Through the decades, he painted hundreds of canvases , from colorful abstracts to cubist-inspired portraits, which he often signed with a simple "Sinatra."

His friends said he painted almost daily at home in Palm Springs.

4

Elizabeth Taylor once proposed marriage… and was rebuffed

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Elizabeth Taylor famously had eight marriages and seven husbands. But even before her first one, as a teenager, she took her first bold shot at love.

According to actor and Olympic swimmer Buster Crabbe , the young star once asked him to marry her, but he politely declined, saying she was too young.

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Cary Grant’s real name was Archie Leach

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"Archibald Leach" might not read like the film star that Golden Age Hollywood would covet. Archie probably guessed this, and the poor boy from Bristol, England, decided to change his name to try his luck in the industry: He would be "Cary Grant."

Once successful, the actor famously said: "Everyone wants to be Cary Grant. Even I want to be Cary Grant."

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Audrey Hepburn could speak Dutch, French, Italian, and English

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Graceful, elegant, and a polyglot. Audrey Hepburn spoke six languages ! Born in Brussels and raised in the Netherlands and England, Hepburn grew up switching between tongues with ease.

This ability later served her well in diplomacy and film. Because the face of Roman Holiday was not only a charming actress; she also famously served in UNICEF as a global ambassador.

7

Lauren Bacall invented her signature "slither down" pose

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There’s a story behind Lauren Bacall’s sultry stare. Nervous during her first screen test for To Have and Have Not , Lauren steadied her trembling chin by lowering it and gazing upward. Hence, the unforgettable look was born.

Later, she perfected a seated move ( the "slither down" ) where she’d lean forward slightly, chin low, eyes locked. That pose became her trademark.

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Humphrey Bogart was kicked out of a boarding school

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There was a time in history when Humphrey Bogart’s parents were very worried about his future. As a teenager, he was expelled shortly after entering Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts.

Some say he was kicked out for throwing a faculty member into a pond during a prank; others claim it was for smoking, drinking, or general "bad behavior." The true story remains private. We do know that the incident sent him straight into the U.S. Navy during World War I.

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Marilyn Monroe stood up for Ella Fitzgerald

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Marilyn had moments of real principle. In 1955, she used her influence to persuade Mocambo, a high-end nightclub in Hollywood, to book Ella Fitzgerald, who had been denied access to many such venues because of racial prejudice. The story goes that, after that performance, doors started opening for Ella both literally and figuratively.

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Marlon Brando designed Don Vito Corleone

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Producers of The Godfather did not think Marlon Brando was a good choice for the mafia movie, at first. So the star took matters into his own hands.

He slicked back his hair with shoe polish, stuffed tissues inside his cheeks to create the iconic jowls of Don Corleone, and lowered his voice into a sinister murmur. The resulting homemade screen test did win the studio over. The rest is cinematic history.