General General 4 min read

Historical documents

Did you find the grammar mistake in the US Constitution? We have!

Image: Tara Winstead

The US Constitution is one of the most important documents in American history, but even the most well-read citizens might not have noticed some mistakes and details. This document has its fair share of surprises, from typos and outdated spellings to missing signatures and common misconceptions. Did you know it contains grammar mistakes? Or that the document doesn’t establish a democracy? Let’s see how this goes!

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Let’s start with a grammar mistake

Image: Shotkitimages

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Even the nation’s most important document wasn’t immune to typos! Article I, Section 10 writes "it’s" instead of "its," mistakenly using the contraction instead of the possessive form.

The funny part? The correct spelling of "its" appears properly in other parts of the document. This suggests it was just a careless transcription mistake rather than a misunderstanding of grammar. Since rewriting historical documents isn’t exactly encouraged, the mistake remains to this day. Even the Founding Fathers weren’t perfect proofreaders, you know?

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A republic, not a democracy

Image: Joshua Sukoff

One of the biggest misconceptions about the Constitution is that it established an American democracy. However, the US was founded as a republic , which differs in that it relies on elected representatives and a system of checks and balances.

When asked whether the Convention had created a monarchy or a republic, Benjamin Franklin famously replied: "A republic, if you can keep it." It was a warning that democracy requires active participation to survive.

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The Constitution’s British roots

Image: Romain Vignes

Even though the U.S. had declared independence from Britain, the Constitution still used British spellings. Words like "defence," "labour," and "controul" (instead of defense, labor, and control) can be found in the original text.

These spellings were still common in American English at the time, though they would eventually fade away in favor of more distinctly American versions.

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A comma that shouldn't be there

Image: Anemone123

Grammar nerds, brace yourselves: the Constitution contains a strange comma mistake. In Article III, Section 1, the sentence reads: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court." That comma between "United States" and "shall" separates the subject from the verb, making it grammatically incorrect. While punctuation rules were more flexible back then, this particular comma sticks out as a clear mistake.

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Who signed the Constitution? Not Jefferson or Adams!

Image: WikiImages

You might assume that Thomas Jefferson and John Adams signed the Constitution, but they didn’t. But that’s not because they didn’t stand by it, it was because they weren’t even in the country at the time!

In 1787, Jefferson was in France serving as the US Minister, while Adams was in Great Britain as the first US. Ambassador. Despite their absence, both men played major roles in shaping the early American government.

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Not everyone signed both the Declaration and the Constitution

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Let’s focus on the ones who did sign both documents. Both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed by key American figures, but only six men signed both .

Those names? Benjamin Franklin, George Clymer, Robert Morris, George Read, James Wilson, and Roger Sherman. While many Founding Fathers contributed to both documents, the actual signatures overlap far less than one might expect. How surprising is this?

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Rhode Island wanted no part in it

Image: Michael Denning

When the Founding Fathers met in Philadelphia in 1787 to draft the Constitution, all 13 states were invited, but Rhode Island refused to show up . The state feared that a strong federal government would overpower them, so they boycotted the entire process.

They even rejected the Constitution’s ratification in 1788 before finally agreeing two years later, by just two votes!

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They "chuse" some interesting spellings

Image: Brett Jordan

If you were told our Constitution reads " The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment," would you believe it?

You better do because this spelling mistake doesn’t happen only once, it appears multiple times throughout the document.

While it may seem like an error, "chuse" was actually a perfectly acceptable spelling at the time. Language evolves, and by the 19th century, "choose" had won out as the standard spelling.

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The President cannot veto Constitutional Amendments

Image: David Everett Strickler

Presidents may have veto power over laws, but they have zero say when it comes to Constitutional amendments. Congress or a constitutional convention must propose and ratify them without requiring presidential approval.

While presidents can support or lobby for amendments, they can’t introduce or block them directly. Not many people knew this, what about you?

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The Supreme Court’s most famous power isn’t in the Constitution

Image: Adam Michael Szuscik

Many people assume the Constitution explicitly gives the Supreme Court the power of judicial review, that is, the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. But guess what? It doesn’t.

Actually, judicial review became a standard practice after the famous Marbury v. Madison case in 1803. The Founding Fathers expected the courts to play this role, but the power isn’t actually written in the document itself. Even the Constitution has its unwritten rules!

Geography Geography 4 min read

Houses of memories

These are the most beloved stadiums in the US and here's why!

Image: Joshua Peacock

Either because we watched our favorite teams win their cups in those arenas, or because they served as a temporary stage for our favorite musicians, there are stadiums that we simply love . And, logically, we cannot be alone in our passion: Tenths of thousands of seats have created unique memories for each visitor. This is a list of some of the most beloved stadiums in the country –and why!

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Lambeau Field

Image: Sunil GC

Lambeau Field is one of the USA’s most iconic venues. Holly ground for the fans of Wisconsin’s Green Bay Packers, this stadium can seat 81,441 spectators.

Lambeau has witnessed countless legendary moments in NFL history, from Vince Lombardi's coaching triumphs to Brett Favre's heroics and Aaron Rodgers' artistry.

The "Frozen Tundra" has also hosted memorable concerts, with artists like Paul McCartney and Kenny Chesney electrifying the crowd.

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Mercedes-Benz Stadium

Image: Chrishaun Byrom

Georgia’s favorite is Mercedes-Benz Stadium. A striking architectural marvel built to seat over 71,000 spectators, and made as a multi-purpose venue.

That means it has seen unforgettable games by the NFL's Atlanta Falcons and MLS's Atlanta United FC, as well as the Super Bowl LIII, the 2018 MLS Cup Final, and the 2022 College Football Playoff National Championship.

Giant artists like Garth Brooks, Taylor Swift, and Beyoncé did take center stage there as well.

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Michigan Stadium

Image: Aditi Bhanushali

"The Big House" is colossal: With over 107,000 seats, it’s the largest stadium in the United States . At least for now!

The venue is home to the University of Michigan Wolverines and is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It has seen games like the annual clash with Ohio State to the pageantry of homecoming.

The Big House has also hosted other events, like NHL games and international soccer games.

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Dodger Stadium

Image: Jakob Owens

This beloved icon nestled in the hills of Los Angeles, California, is a favorite both because of its sweeping LA view and for its history.

With a seating capacity of over 56,000, this classic venue has been home to the Los Angeles Dodgers since 1962. It has been home to countless thrilling moments, from World Series victories to legendary pitching performances.

Beyond baseball, it has also hosted significant events, including concerts by The Beatles and Elton John, papal visits, and even Olympic ceremonies.

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Arrowhead Stadium

Image: Samuel Myles

The roaring kingdom of the Chiefs is Arrowhead Stadium. This iconic cauldron is renowned for its deafening atmosphere, often called one of the loudest in the NFL.

It can seat over 76,000 spectators and has been the stage for countless memorable moments, from nail-biting playoff games to Super Bowl victories. Of course, it has also housed legendary musicians like The Rolling Stones and Taylor Swift in front of electrifying crowds.

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Oriole Park at Camden Yards

Image: David McBee

Oriole Park at Camden Yards revolutionized the way baseball stadiums were built. With a seating capacity of over 45,000, this iconic Baltimore venue ushered in the era of "retro-classic" ballparks .

Camden Yards has witnessed Cal Ripken Jr.'s record-breaking consecutive games streak and numerous playoff runs. It also hosts major concerts: The first one was the one Billy Joel gave in 2019.

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Yankee Stadium

Image: David Vives

The Old Yankee Stadium may have been "The House That Ruth Built," but its younger sibling is still carrying forward a legacy of decades.

The original structure held over 57,000 fans, slightly more than the new one, which opened in 2009 to offer modern amenities. It carries the spirit of its predecessor, which witnessed 27 World Series championships and countless legendary moments, from Babe Ruth's towering home runs to Lou Gehrig's farewell speech.

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United Center

Image: Willian Justen de Vasconcellos

The United Center is dear to Chicago fans for being home to both the Chicago Bulls of the NBA and the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL. It may not be the largest arena, but it has witnessed Michael Jordan's legendary performances and six championship runs!

Blackhawks fans cherish the memories of their own Stanley Cup victories celebrated within its walls. It has also become a major concert venue where popular artists celebrate sold-out shows.

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Rose Bowl

Image: BookBabe

The Rose Bowl is a National Historic Landmark. Nestled in the Arroyo Seco of Pasadena, California, this one is a stadium steeped in tradition.

The college football classic Rose Bowl Game is held here annually to a sweeping audience of around 92,000 in attendance. It has also hosted two Super Bowls, the 1994 FIFA World Cup Final, and the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final.

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Madison Square Garden

Image: Pedro Bariak

"The World's Most Famous Arena" is even more than that: it’s a legendary landmark in the heart of New York City. Its current structure is its fourth iteration, but it remains a classic venue for unforgettable events.

Home to the New York Knicks (NBA) and the New York Rangers (NHL), the Garden has witnessed countless thrilling games and championship victories. It’s also been the stage for some of the most memorable concerts in music history, featuring legendary artists from Elvis Presley to Beyoncé.

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Wrigley Field

Image: Heather Maguire

Wrigley Field is a beloved baseball shrine in Chicago's Wrigleyville neighborhood. Home to the Chicago Cubs, it has been a cherished landmark since 1914.

Wrigley's ivy-covered walls, hand-operated scoreboard , and vintage atmosphere evoke a sense of nostalgia that few stadiums can match. Beyond baseball, Wrigley has also hosted concerts by major artists like Pearl Jam and Guns N’ Roses, and even a few NFL games in its early years.

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Fenway Park

Image: Clark Van Der Beken

Finally, there’s Fenway Park, Boston’s center of Red Sox fans. As the oldest ballpark in MLB, Fenway has been the subject of several renovations and is today full of quirks, like the towering Green Monster wall, or the totem-like Pesky's Pole .

In 2021, Fenway was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

History History 4 min read

Wild wild country

Remember the Storm of the Century? 10 storms that reshaped the U.S.

Image: Lillian Fisher

America has experienced weather events so violent and bizarre that they rewrote the record books, reshaped entire regions, and left scientists stunned. From blizzards that prompted urban reforms to heat waves that buckled rail lines, these 10 moments remind us that nature has a habit of pushing boundaries without warning.

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A searing summer

Image: Stacey Martin

1936 North American Heat Wave (July 4, 1936)

During one of the worst periods in American history, the Great Depression, a relentless heat wave scorched much of the country, pushing temperatures to unprecedented highs that still haven’t been surpassed in many places.

The heat wave is blamed for more than 5,000 deaths, widespread crop failures, and worsening the environmental disaster already unfolding in the Dust Bowl.

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Dust blizzard

Image: Bernd Dittrich

Black Sunday Dust Storm (April 14, 1935)

One of the most extreme dust storms in U.S. history, Black Sunday was emblematic of the Dust Bowl era. In April 1935, a massive "blizzard" of dust struck the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and beyond, displacing an estimated 300,000 tons of topsoil and blackening the sky for miles.

The event devastated agriculture, displaced entire communities, and became a defining symbol of the environmental collapse that had been unfolding across the Great Plains for years.

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The king of tornadoes

Image: Greg Johnson

2013 El Reno tornado (May 31, 2013)

This tornado set a record for width, possibly the widest ever documented in the U.S . On May 31, 2013, it expanded to a staggering 2.6 miles wide as it barreled south of El Reno, Oklahoma.

Doppler radar recorded sub‑vortices with wind speeds near 295 mph—among the highest ever observed—though damage assessments limited its official rating to EF‑3.

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Straight‑line fury

Image: Moody Potato

2020 Midwest Derecho (Aug 10, 2020)

Beyond the challenges of COVID‑19, the 2020s were marked by an unusually destructive inland windstorm in the Midwest—rare for both its intensity and impact.

This derecho raced 770 miles across multiple states with wind gusts up to 140 mph, causing widespread structural and agricultural damage. To date, it remains the costliest thunderstorm event in U.S. history, with damages totaling more than US $11 billion.

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Tornado armageddon

Image: Greg Johnson

2011 Super Outbreak (April 25, 2011)

The 2011 Super Outbreak—ominously nicknamed "Tornado Armageddon"—stands as one of the deadliest and most widespread multi-tornado events in U.S. history.

Over four relentless days, nearly 500 tornadoes tore through dozens of states ; April 27 alone claimed 316 lives. Overall damage surpassed $10.2 billion, cementing it as the costliest tornado outbreak ever recorded in the United States.

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A storm to remember

Image: Patino Jhon

1993 Storm of the Century (March 12, 1993)

The massive nor’easter known as the Storm of the Century blanketed the eastern U.S. from March 12–14, 1993, permanently reshaping how winter storms are understood.

It delivered record snowfall—up to 56 inches in some areas—hurricane‑force winds, and sub‑zero temperatures, an entire arsenal packed into one deadly system. The destruction stretched from Canada to the Caribbean, causing $5.5 billion in damages and cutting power to more than 10 million households.

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Wrath of the Mississippi

Image: Jonathan Ford

Great Flood of 1993 (April – October, 1993)

One of the most prolonged and costly inland floods in U.S. history, the Great Flood of 1993 resulted from record rainfall—over 40 inches in some areas—falling on already saturated soils from a wet fall and heavy snowmelt, overwhelming the Mississippi and Missouri River basins.

Between April and October, roughly 30,000 square miles were inundated across multiple states . At least 38–50 people died, damages reached $12–16 billion, and entire towns were submerged as levees failed and transportation networks collapsed.

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Superstorm devastation

Image: NASA

Hurricane Sandy (October 22, 2012)

Also known as "Superstorm Sandy," this vast hybrid hurricane–extratropical storm struck the U.S. East Coast in October 2012, impacting 24 states. Its massive wind field— spanning nearly 1,000 miles —drove catastrophic storm surge into New Jersey and New York, while heavy rain, coastal flooding, and even blizzard conditions affected regions as far inland as the Appalachians.

Sandy claimed 160 lives, left over 8 million customers without power, and destroyed or damaged tens of thousands of homes and businesses. It was one of the costliest storms in American history and prompted major reforms in coastal preparedness and infrastructure.

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Freshwater fury

Image: Matthew Rumph

Great Lakes Storm of 1913 (November 6, 1913)

From November 6–10, 1913, a massive winter storm swept across the Great Lakes region, bringing hurricane‑force winds and blizzard conditions . Ships capsized and sank, coastal towns were battered, and waves overwhelmed harbors across the lakes.

It remains the deadliest and most destructive natural disaster to strike the Great Lakes, with over 250 fatalities and catastrophic damage to maritime traffic and shoreline communities.

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Whiteout chaos

Image: Zac Durant

The Great Blizzard of 1888 (March 11, 1888)

One of the most legendary winter storms in U.S. history, the Great Blizzard of 1888 struck the Northeast from March 11–14, dumping up to 55 inches of snow in parts of New York, Connecticut, and New Jersey . Snowdrifts buried homes, streets, and rail lines for days.

The storm killed more than 400 people and brought major cities like New York and Boston to a standstill. Telegraph lines collapsed, rail travel ground to a halt, and entire neighborhoods were cut off, prompting a long-term shift toward underground utilities and the expansion of subway systems in the decades that followed.

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