1

Her Real Name

Image: Gautam Krishnan

You might have always known it as the Statue of Liberty, and you wouldn’t be wrong. After all, that is, in fact, her name. However, that is not her only name.

Her official name is "La Liberté éclairant le monde", which is French for "Liberty Englightning the World."

The meaning is clear and it was a name given by its designers and builders. The nickname "Statue of Liberty" has become widely and universally popular, but the full title highlights the deeper meaning and global significance of this monument.

2

The Tallest Structure of America

Image: Annie Spratt

Back in 1886, after the statue was finally completed, it didn’t just become a symbol of democracy, it was an engineering marvel that claimed the title of tallest structure in the United States. Standing at an impressive 151 feet, 1 inch tall, Lady Liberty dominated the skyline.

If you’ve never been able to fully grasp how tall it is, imagine a 15-story building. Now, add the pedestal and you’ll get the towering presence it embodies in New York today.

How was this possible? Thanks to the innovative use of iron framework and copper sheathing and the brains of Frederic Auguste Bartholdi and Gustave Eiffel. Yes, you got the latter right, and here comes our third fact.

3

It was designed by Gustave Eiffel

Image: Dmitrii Eliuseev

The genius behind the Statue of Liberty is the same behind the Eiffel Tower, in Paris. Talk about a creative mind, huh?

Eiffel designed the statue’s "spine" , an internal framework that supports the entire structure. Inside the statue, four massive iron columns form the backbone, holding up the intricate metal frame that supports the thin copper skin. This innovative design not only provided the necessary stability for the statue but also allowed it to withstand strong winds and harsh weather conditions.

Naturally, Eiffel’s expertise in structural engineering was pivotal in bringing Lady Liberty to life, ensuring she would stand tall for centuries to come.

4

Red or Green? Actually, Both

Image: Oleg Chursin

When the Statue of Liberty was unveiled**, it wasn’t the green-blue color we know and love today**. Instead, it gleamed with a shiny reddish-brown hue, much like a newly American penny. Made entirely of copper, the statue initially dazzled spectators with its vibrant metallic sheen.

Then, over the course of the next two decades, Lady Liberty underwent a dramatic transformation. The Statue gradually turned green as the copper oxidized and formed a protective layer known as patina . Considering this is the natural weathering process of copper, this was hardly a surprise, but the visual change was nonetheless striking. The patina not only gives the statue its iconic color, it also works as a protective coat from further corrosion.

5

Motherly Inspiration

Image: Tory Bishop

The Statue, designed also by the French sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, carries a touching personal tribute within its grand design. Bartholdi modeled the face of Lady Liberty after his mother, Charlotte.

This heartfelt gesture essentially makes the Statue of Liberty one of the most monumental Mother’s Day gifts ever. By immortalizing his mother’s likeness in such an iconic figure, Bartholdi not only honored her but also ensured that her image would forever be associated with the ideals of freedom and hope. Can you top that?

6

One-way Ticket to America

Image: ALEJANDRO POHLENZ

We all know this American landmark was a gift from the French to the Americans, right? Now, the gift took over a year to get where it is today.

The Statue was completed and presented to the U.S. ambassador in France on July 4th, 1884. But it didn’t get to America until a year later, in 1885. It was then disassembled into 300 pieces, carefully packed into 214 crates, and shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to be put together again.

The voyage took a week longer than expected, and the vessel carrying the one-ton statue nearly sank during a fierce storm. Despite the challenges, Lady Liberty safely arrived in New York, where it was reassembled and unveiled to the public, marking the beginning of its iconic presence in American history.

7

The Lady’s Tablet

Image: Koushalya Karthikeyan

One of the most distinctive features of the Statue of Liberty is the tablet she holds in her left hand. This tablet is not just a symbolic object, it carries a significant inscription that connects the statue to the core of American history . Crafted from copper, the tablet bears the inscription "JULY IV MDCCLXXVI," the Roman version of July 4, 1776.

This is of course the date that marks the adoption of the American Declaration of Independence, so the inscription serves as a constant reminder of the nation’s fight for independence and the values of democracy.

Is there a reason this is a tablet? Yes, it symbolizes the lay and the founding principles.

8

Changes in the Torch

Image: Mateus Maia

The Statue of Liberty wasn’t only a symbolic figure, in the beginning, it also served a practical purpose: It was a lighthouse. This was its original intent. Off to a rocky start, and considering how new the electrical systems were, the lighthouse only became operational by the end of 1886.

Between 1886 and 1901, the torch would guide ships safely into New York Harbor. However, the lighthouse function was short-lived as it was deemed "useless for navigation purposes." Despite the noble intentions behind the initiative, control of the Lighthouse was given to the War Board, and, by 1902, the Lighthouse became extinguished.

Today, the torch is nothing less than a 24K gold flame standing tall and iconic.

9

Seven Spikes

Image: Erik Lindgren

Have you ever noticed the crown? Of course, you have, but have you ever considered that the seven spikes were intentional ? Not a single thing in the design of the Statue of Liberty was random.

These seven spikes have a profound meaning: they represent the seven seas in the world. Now, even if this was a gift to America for its independence, the Statue represents universal freedom. Therefore, the welcoming aura of the crown and the seven spikes stand for a global search for liberty, freedom, and equality.

10

One Step in the Path of Freedom

Image: A n v e s h

If you pay close attention to the Lady’s feet, you will notice that her right foot is raised. Now, if we could lift the dress just a tad, we would notice that she walks among broken shackles and chains.

This powerful imagery symbolizes the statue’s message of moving forward from oppression and toward freedom. The broken chains also represent the end of servitude, highlighting the statue’s role as a beacon of hope for those seeking a new beginning. She is not standing still, she is taking a step forward, always in a continuous journey. Quite a picture to welcome the visitors, right?

1

His first home

Image: Lucija Ros

Elias and Flora were the parents of the iconic Walt Disney. But beyond raising one of the world's most famous entrepreneurs, they also had several talents and skills, thanks to which they could build their house with their own hands.

Determined to create their home, Elias obtained a permit in 1892 to build a two-story, 18 x 28-foot wooden cottage for $800. Flora was in charge of designing and drawing the plans, and Elias was responsible for every aspect of construction.

Nine years later, on December 5, 1901, Walt Disney was born on the second floor of that house.

2

His birth name

Image: Heike Mintel

But his parents didn't just give him a home; they also gave him a name . While we all know him as "Walt Disney", his full birth name was quite different.

Walt Disney was born Walter Elias Disney, inheriting his father's name as a middle name. Although he never officially changed his ID, he was most famously known by his diminutive , "Walt," which he had been called since childhood.

It didn’t take long for little Walter to begin showing an interest and talent in one of the artistic forms that would lead him to success: drawing.

3

Another name

Image: Steven Beyer

Speaking of names, let's take a look at Mickey Mouse.

Although "Mickey" and "Mouse" are inseparable for everyone today, this famous character was originally called something completely different when he was first created. Believe it or not, the rodent was originally named "Mortimer."

And guess who suggested the new name? Lillian, Walt Disney's wife. When Lillian first heard the name of the cute cartoon character, she felt it sounded too solemn. Instead, she suggested "Mickey," and thankfully, they decided to take her advice!

4

The voice

Image: kaleb tapp

The voice behind the lovable little mouse was none other than Walt Disney. That's right! He brought Mickey Mouse to life with his own voice from his creation in 1928 all the way until 1947. That's almost 20 years giving one of the world's most famous cartoons not only a voice but also a personality. So now you know: when you watch a Mickey movie from those years, you're hearing the voice of his very own creator!

After 1947, other actors took over the role of voicing Mickey, and they've done a great job. But it's always special to remember Walt was the first to take on that job.

5

A special character

Image: Marko Blažević

Besides Mickey, another character held a special place in Walt Disney's heart: the legendary Peter Pan, "the boy who never grew up."

As a young boy on his way to school, Walt Disney noticed posters for a theater company coming to Marceline, Missouri, to perform Peter Pan . Excited by the chance to see the play, the future animation legend got tickets and went with one of his brothers. But that's not all: shortly after, Walt was chosen to play Peter Pan himself in a school play!

Disney told this story himself, highlighting how much Peter Pan meant to him throughout his life. In 1953, he brought Peter Pan to the big screen, allowing thousands of children around the world to discover the magical world of Neverland!

6

High school dropout

Image: Khyta

In 1917, when Walt Disney turned 16, he decided to leave high school and try to join the army. But his plan did not succeed: he was too young to enlist and wasn't accepted. However, his brave spirit was stronger, so he joined the Red Cross to work with them in Europe.

In 1918, he was sent to France as an ambulance driver for the Red Cross, a role he performed for a couple of months. And there's one detail that highlights Walt Disney's passion. It's said that the inside of his ambulance was decorated with dozens of cartoons he had drawn himself!

7

Previous job

Image: JJ Ying

Walt Disney's passion for drawing was clear from his childhood, staying with him through his teenage years and adulthood.

After returning from France at the age of 18, Disney got a job as a commercial illustrator in Kansas City. The story goes that he ran to his aunt, exclaiming, "Aunt! They're paying me for drawing!" In that position, he created advertisements for newspapers, magazines, and posters. Shortly after, he discovered the world of animation.

There's no doubt that this job played an important role in helping Walt Disney eventually establish his own animation and production company.

8

Secret apartment

Image: Aubrey Odom

We could safely say that Disneyland is, without a doubt, a magical place filled with surprises.

But beyond the incredible attractions, such as exciting rides, parades, enchanting shows, and adored characters, there are also some hidden details that often go unnoticed. For example, the fact that Walt had a secret apartment in Disneyland, where he worked and spent time with his loved ones, managing and enjoying the park.

The apartment is still there, and while it's not open to the public, you can pass by and see a lamp that's kept lit as a symbol of Walt Disney's eternal presence in the hearts of many.

9

Train enthusiast

Image: Mike Bergmann

Walt Disney was a multifaceted man, so drawing and animation were just a part of his many passions.

It turns out that the entrepreneur also had a love for trains that began in his childhood. Along with using trains for transportation and collecting model trains, he built a miniature railroad in his backyard where guests could enjoy short and fun rides! He named it the Carolwood Pacific Railroad.

As you might guess, this interest also influenced the design of Disneyland, where the railroad is one of the main features.

10

His favorite song

Image: Guillaume de Germain

One of the things that had a special place in the heart of Walt Disney was his favorite song. Want to know what it was?

Rumor has it that his favorite song comes from one of Disney's most enchanting films: Mary Poppins . Composed in 1964 specifically for the movie, the song "Feed the Birds" had a unique meaning for him.

Its complexity and emotional depth moved him deeply, as the song highlights the importance of being kind and respectful to others. If you haven't listened to it yet or need a refresher to remember the melody, go ahead; you won't regret it!

1

"One small step" vs. "Man, that may have been a small one…"

Neil Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface with his carefully planned line: "That is one small step for a man , one giant leap for mankind." Pete Conrad from Apollo 12 decided to have some fun with that.

Conrad was short, and he had bet a reporter five hundred dollars that he could say whatever he wanted when he stepped down. This is the line he went for, as documented in NASA transcripts: "Whoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but that is a long one for me ."

2

Apollo 12 and the lightning strike that tried to end everything

Apollo 12 was struck by lightning not once but twice, only 36 seconds after launch. The electrical surge wiped out telemetry in Mission Control.

The flight looked doomed until flight controller John Aaron said the now legendary instruction: "Try SCE to Aux." Conrad responded with, "What the hell is that?" because almost no one remembered what SCE meant.

Luckily, Alan Bean understood what to do. He flipped the switch, the instruments rebooted, and Apollo 12 kept flying.

3

Apollo 13 was just as dramatic as the movie showed

The explosion of an oxygen tank in Apollo 13’s service module really did turn the mission into a race against time. The line "Houston, we have a problem" is Hollywood’s adaptation, however. The real line, spoken by Jack Swigert and repeated by Jim Lovell, was "Houston, we have had a problem."

Other real drama: the crew used the Lunar Module as a lifeboat, battled rising CO₂ levels, manually aligned the spacecraft using Earth’s horizon, and returned home with only a sliver of battery life left.

4

Apollo 16 astronauts drove a moon rover like teenagers with a new car

The lunar rover was a marvel: lightweight, foldable, and capable of reaching 13 to 18 km/h depending on conditions.

John Young and Charlie Duke from Apollo 16 were so thrilled with it that Mission Control had to repeatedly remind them not to drive too fast on uneven terrain.

Duke even recorded one of the wildest moments of the program when Young yelled, "Look at that… look at that!" as dust flew up behind them.

5

The dust that drove astronauts nuts

Moon dust is sharp, sticky, and electrostatically clingy. Astronauts from Apollo 11 onward complained that it smelled like burnt gunpowder and got everywhere. Harrison Schmitt from Apollo 17 suffered "lunar hay fever" after breathing dust tracked into the cabin.

NASA later became mildly obsessed with studying how dangerous that dust might be… and it turns out it is genuinely abrasive to suits and could be risky to lungs.

6

Apollo 11 and the computer that said "nope"

Just minutes before landing on July 20, 1969, the Apollo Guidance Computer flashed a "1202" program alarm. In non-NASA terms, the computer was overloaded and essentially panicking .

But guidance officer Steve Bales had trained for this exact situation and cleared the crew to proceed. Armstrong later said this call was one of the mission’s most decisive moments. So yes, the first Moon landing almost got canceled by a stressed-out computer.

7

The golf shot that echoed through history

On Apollo 14, Alan Shepard smuggled a makeshift golf club head along with two golf balls.

On the moon, he attached it to a sample collection tool and made the most famous swing in the Solar System. The ball truly did travel far, although probably not the "miles and miles" Shepard joked about. Still, it remains the only round of lunar golf ever played.

8

Apollo 15’s postal controversy

The Apollo 15 astronauts carried unauthorized stamped envelopes to sell to collectors later.

This became a scandal when the deal came to light. NASA was furious, the crew was reprimanded, and the agency tightened rules on what astronauts could take to space.

The event is fully documented and remains one of the strangest side stories of the program.

9

Twelve people walked on the moon

Between 1969 and 1972, exactly twelve astronauts walked on the lunar surface.

The list, in chronological order, is: Armstrong, Aldrin (Apollo 11), Conrad, Bean (Apollo 12), Shepard, Mitchell (Apollo 14), Scott, Irwin (Apollo 15), Young, Duke (Apollo 16), and Cernan and Schmitt (Apollo 17). Cernan remains the last human to have walked on the Moon.

10

The last moonwalk included a love letter

During Apollo 17, Gene Cernan traced his daughter’s initials TDC on the lunar dust.

As he said his farewell words on the Moon, he hoped the world would continue exploring. His last line: "We leave as we came and, God willing, as we shall return, with peace and hope for all mankind."