Geography Geography 6 min read

Cowboy culture

Explore the “Lone Star State” with these fun facts about Texas!

Image: Lucas Beck

A song made popular by "the Singing Cowboy" Gene Autry contains these lyrics: "The stars at night are big and bright, deep in the heart of Texas." And while it's true that the "Lone Star State" is known for that single star shining on its flag, Autry wasn’t exaggerating— a star-filled Texan night sky is truly a sight to behold. However, that’s just the tip of the iceberg of the things that make this state so wonderful. With that in mind, we have compiled 10 of our favorite facts about Texas, hoping to inspire your future trip and fill you with pride for our second-largest state. Enjoy!

1
Brisket

Image: Sergey Kotenev

We’ll begin with a Texan staple . Texas boasts a number of extraordinary culinary delicacies, and we could have easily focused on any of them for this entry. As a sign of respect, we’ll mention chili con carne, Texas’ official state dish, as well as the Texas Tommy, a delicious hotdog served with bacon and cheese. However, we must give credit where credit is due to what’s perhaps the most iconic dish in Texan cuisine— we believe that title goes to the almighty brisket.

It’s no secret that Texas barbecues are the stuff of legends, and in that sense, many believe that brisket is the undisputed crown jewel of any barbecue worth its salt. While it's true that this beef cut does take some time to cook in Texan slow-smoking barbecue, briskets are truly something special.

2
Six Flags Over Texas

Image: Zabdiel Gonzalez

Have you ever wondered why the iconic theme park is called "Six Flags?" The name comes from the popular slogan "Six Flags Over Texas," but that doesn’t clarify exactly what those flags represent. Well, the answer lies in Texas history, since it is a direct reference to the six nations that have governed Texas in the past.

Since its foundation, Texas has been governed by Spain, France, Mexico, the Confederate States, and the United States. Not only that, for a brief period Texas was its very own independent country, known as the Republic of Texas. This independent state lasted from 1836 to 1846 before it became our nation’s 28th State.

3
Size

Image: Mick Haupt

Texas might not be our largest state, but it is undeniably massive. As we mentioned earlier, for approximately 10 years the Republic of Texas was its own separate country—and it certainly had the size for it. If Texas was still a separate nation, it would be the 39th largest nation in the world. In fact, the Lone Star state could fit 10 different European nations within its borders and still have room to spare.

Speaking of which, how does Texas fare against other U.S. states? Let’s just put it into perspective: you could fit Rhode Island, our smallest state, 221 times inside Texas. Not only that, you could comfortably fit 10 different states at the same time. Impressive, isn't it?

4
Etymology

Image: Enrique Macias

We’ve referred to Texas by its "Lone Star" nickname so much in this article that you might be inclined to believe that its official slogan is "The Lone Star State." However, you might be surprised to learn that the official one is actually "The Friendly State," a moniker that comes from the etymology of the word "Texas" itself.

The name "Texas" originates from the Caddo word táy:shaʼ, which translates to "friend." It is believed that Spanish settlers called the Caddo people by this word, and eventually named the whole region Provincia de los Texas , meaning "province of the Texas people."

5
Dr. Pepper

Image: Yana Smetana

Need a tasty beverage to wash all that delicious brisket down? We've got you covered, take a trip to Waco, Texas, and visit the Dr. Pepper Museum , housed in the very first building specifically built to bottle this iconic soft drink. Not only will you get a refreshing soda in return, but you’ll also learn all about one of America’s favorite beverages.

As you might have guessed, Waco is the birthplace of Dr. Pepper, created in 1885 by pharmacist Charles Alderton. This soft drink is truly a Texan treasure, regularly enjoyed all across the state. Much like Coca-Cola and other sodas, its recipe is a well-guarded secret, allegedly kept in halves and guarded in two separate safe deposit boxes.

6
Rodeo

Image: Vinny O'Hare

Few things are as synonymous with Texas as rodeo . Cowboy culture is a huge part of what makes this state so special, so if you have a chance, attending at least one rodeo during your visit is a must.

For many Texans, rodeos are more than just a spectacle—they are a way of life that showcases both the daring nature and passionate identity that defines the Lone Star State. There are literally too many rodeos to recommend, but rest assured, the spirit of the Old West still lives in all of them.

7
Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

Image: History in HD

What’s the first thing that comes to mind whenever someone mentions the 1993 blockbuster Apollo 13 ? You don’t have to answer—we all know it’s Tom Hanks’ iconic delivery of the classic line, "Houston, we have a problem." It’s only natural that this phrase is forever associated with space exploration; after all, the city of Houston has been home to one of NASA’s main facilities for over 60 years.

The Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center is perhaps NASA’s most renowned facility. It’s where manned spaceflight research, training, and flight control are conducted. The center has grown so much in popularity that, in 1967, the city of Houston was given the official nickname "Space City."

8
Weird laws

Image: Tingey Injury Law Firm

Let’s take a small detour to talk about Texas’ wackier side . While the state’s constitution strives to guarantee the happiness and safety of millions of Texans, it also contains its fair share of wacky and weird laws that still exist in our days.

We don’t really have the time or space to deal with every weird Texas law, so here are some of our favorites. For starters, carrying wire cutters is forbidden in Austin, a rule that dates back to whenever cattle owners would settle a dispute by cutting their neighbors’ barbed wire. You should also refrain yourself from walking barefoot on the streets of certain Texan cities, and, thanks to a particularly outdated law, from buying cheese on a Sunday.

9
Texas Eiffel Tower

Image: Estevão Teixeira

Want to experience the majesty of the Eiffel Tower but don’t feel like leaving the country? Don’t worry, Texas has your back. All you need to do is visit the city of Paris (not the French capital, but rather its Texan counterpart) to marvel at a replica of this engineering wonder. While it is significantly smaller than the original, the Texas Eiffel Tower showcases this state’s spirit by sporting a red cowboy hat at its top.

Curiously, Texas's Eiffel Tower was built the same year as another American replica of the Parisian monument. In 1993, both Paris, Texas, and Paris, Tennessee unveiled their replicas. The cowboy hat was added to the Texas Tower in 1998 in a bit of friendly competition since the added height made this tower slightly taller than the one in Tennessee.

10
Presidents born in Texas

Image: History in HD

We’ll end this article by paying homage to some of Texas’ favorite sons. Did you know that Texas is the only state with three different presidential libraries ? What’s curious is that only two U.S. presidents were born in Texas, Lyndon B. Johnson and Dwight D. Eisenhower. However, two other presidents also famously fell in love with the Lone Star State and made it their home.

George H. Bush’s love for Texas is very well-documented. Years before becoming president, he moved to this state with his family after graduating from college. President Bush passed his adoration for Texas on to his children. Years later, his older son George W. became governor of Texas and, eventually, the 43rd president of the United States.

Geography Geography 5 min read

A guide to the Mother Road

Hit the road: 12 must-see stops along Route 66

Image: madeleine craine

Route 66 is more than just a highway. If you do it right, it can be an epic journey through America’s past and present. With many roadside attractions, iconic landmarks, and mouthwatering pit stops, it’s the ultimate bucket-list road trip . Have you ever dreamed of kicking up dust in the desert or soaking in the nostalgia of the past? Well, we’ve put together 12 stops along the Mother Road that have something for everyone. So pack your snacks, gas up the car, and let’s hit the road. Ready to roll?

1
122 S. Michigan Ave.

Image: Allen Boguslavsky

Why not start the trip at the place where it all began? For Route 66, the beginning is right in the heart of Chicago , at 122 S. Michigan Ave. Look for the iconic pylon near the intersection of South Michigan Avenue and East Adams Street.

Fun fact: the Mother Road didn’t always start there. Back in 1926, Jackson Boulevard at Michigan Avenue was the official launch point for travelers!

2
Gateway Arch

Image: Intricate Explorer

Follow your adventure in St. Louis with the Gateway Arch, a towering 630-foot tribute to westward expansion. This stainless-steel beauty isn’t just a landmark, it’s an experience in itself.

Ride the tram to the top for jaw-dropping views of the Mississippi River and the city skyline. It’s the perfect way to set the tone for the rest of your journey.

3
Route 66 Drive-In Theater

Image: Tim Mossholder

Ready for some vintage vibes? Swing by the Route 66 Drive-In Theater in Carthage, Missouri. This blast from the past offers double features under the stars , just like in the good old days.

Opened in 1949, closed in 1985, and re-opened in 1998, this drive-in theatre has functioned ever since and plays two movies from Friday to Sunday every single week. Bring your lawn chairs and a cooler, or cozy up in your car for the full retro experience.

4
The Golden Driller

Image: Jametlene Reskp

Now it’s time to meet the Golden Driller, a 76-foot-tall oil worker who’s been standing proud in Tulsa, Oklahoma, since the 1960s.

It’s one of the largest freestanding statues in the country and a nod to Oklahoma’s rich oil history. At the base, there’s a sign that reads: "The Golden Driller, a symbol of the International Petroleum Exposition. Dedicated to the men of the petroleum industry who, by their vision and daring, have created from God’s abundance a better life for mankind." Strike a pose with this gentle giant, and you’ll feel downright tiny.

5
Route 66 Museum

Image: Carol Highsmith's America

For the following stop, you can take a break to explore the Oklahoma Route 66 Museum in Clinton. In it, you’ll be able to see artifacts, photos, and exhibits celebrating the history of the Mother Road.

Wander through rooms themed by decade, and you’ll feel like you’re traveling through time. From the Dust Bowl to the heyday of diners, this museum paints quite a vivid picture of Route 66’s golden era. And, of course, you can go by the gift shop to get a road trip memento.

6
Cadillac Ranch

Image: Heidi Kaden

If you’ve ever wanted to graffiti a Cadillac, this is your chance. Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo, Texas, features 10 half-buried cars sticking nose-first out of the ground. It’s an open-air art installation that’s as weird as it is wonderful.

Grab a can of spray paint (provided by friendly locals or your fellow travelers) and leave your mark. Just be warned, it might only last a day before someone else paints over it!

7
Route 66 Halfway Point

Image: Vicky McLain

Welcome to Adrian, Texas, the official halfway point of Route 66! You’re 1,139 miles from both Chicago and Los Angeles, so take a breath and celebrate!

The MidPoint Café is famous for its "ugly crust" pies. Don’t trust the name; they are actually delicious! It’s a perfect pit stop to recharge and think about the fact that you’ve conquered half of the Mother Road. Only halfway to go!

8
Meteor Crater

Image: John Ballem - a collection of personal photos

Arizona is home to some magical attractions, and Meteor Crater is no exception. This massive impact site, located near Meteor City, was created by a meteorite over 50,000 years ago . Standing on the rim and peering into the 560-foot-deep crater, you’ll feel like a tiny speck in the universe. The visitor center has some cool exhibits on space and meteors, which is perfect for science lovers or anyone who likes their roadside stops with a side of awe.

9
Old Trails Bridge

Image: Jimmy Whitson

Crossing the Colorado River into Arizona, the Old Trails Bridge in Topock is a picturesque reminder of Route 66’s early days. Though it’s no longer open to traffic , it’s a popular photo spot for travelers.

The rusted steel beams and sweeping desert views will give you a beautiful moment. Pause here, take in the history, and imagine the countless cars that once went across its span.

10
Burger Hut

Image: Haseeb Jamil

Needless, California, may be small, but it’s big on charm, especially at Burger Hut. This unassuming little eatery is beloved for its old-school burgers, fries, and milkshakes. It’s the kind of place where the food is made with love , and the portions are hearty. Don’t take our word for it; just go try it!

After hours on the road, there’s nothing better than a juicy burger and a chance to stretch your legs. This spot is a gem along Route 66!

11
Hollywood sign

Image: Scott Greer

As you approach the end of Route 66, why not take a detour to see the world-famous Hollywood Sign? Perched on the hills overlooking Los Angeles, it’s a symbol of dreams and stardom .

Take a hike to the best viewpoints for some exercise (and epic photos, of course). Sure, it’s a bit off the beaten path, but what’s a road trip without a side quest?

12
Santa Monica Pier

Image: Joel Mott

You’ve made it! The Santa Monica Pier marks the official end of Route 66 . With its iconic Ferris wheel, arcade games, and ocean views, it’s the perfect spot to celebrate completing your journey.

Now you’re done, dip your toes in the Pacific, grab a cone of soft-serve, and reflect on all the memories you’ve made along the way. The Mother Road may end here, but the stories you’ve collected will last a lifetime.

General General 5 min read

Dusting off some old memories

Playground love: 12 outdoor games everyone played as a child

Image: cottonbro studio

Playing outdoors is one of the most enjoyable and memorable experiences of childhood. Our childhoods didn’t require modern technology to feel complete or entertaining. We could spend hours at the park or during school breaks playing tag, jumping rope, or hiding for our friends to find us. Do you remember these games? If you’d like to jog your memory, read on to revisit the games you played most as a kid!

1
Hopscotch

Image: MOHAMMADREZA Kr

When we were kids, before computer games and smartphones, we didn’t need much to keep us entertained in the afternoons. Playing hopscotch, for example, required only a piece of chalk and a large enough asphalt area to draw on and jump around.

There are numerous variations, but children have played hopscotch for centuries . The basic principle remains the same: a series of numbered rectangles is outlined on the ground, and the player tosses a pebble into each one in turn. The player then hops through the course without touching the lines, picking up the pebble along the way, and returns—still hopping—to the starting point.

2
Tag

Image: Aleksandar Andreev

Tag is undoubtedly the most famous chasing and catching game of all time. It also serves as the foundation for many other games. This is no coincidence—tag has existed since ancient times, with different versions in civilizations as dissimilar as Greece and India.

In the simplest form of tag, one player tries to tap another player; the tagged player then becomes "it —a.k.a. "the chaser"—and it all starts all over again. Which version was your favorite? Ours was freeze tag!

3
Jump-rope and Double Dutch

Image: cottonbro studio

Jumping rope was another childhood favorite, whether on street corners or in school playgrounds. Whether alone or in a group, it kept us entertained for hours. Among the countless variations, Double Dutch—a version in which one or more players jump between two long ropes turning in opposite directions—was probably the most fun and most challenging of all.

The origin of Double Dutch is not entirely clear. Some claim Dutch settlers brought it to America, while others argue it was invented in the early 1900s in the U.S. What is certain is that this game, which combines motor skill training and physical exercise , became so popular that it evolved into a competitive sport with worldwide tournaments.

4
Simon says

Image: Arthur Krijgsman

"Simon says… touch your nose!" Remember these commands? As kids, we could spend hours playing this game, where one player took on the role of "Simon" and gave instructions that the rest of us had to follow to the letter.

Records of this game’s existence in the United States date back to the mid-19th century ; however, its origins may be traced back to ancient Rome. Some historians suggest that the name Simon comes from Simon de Montfort, a 13th-century French-English nobleman who was known for his ability to command authority over his subjects.

5
Hide-and-seek

Image: Annie Spratt

Hide-and-seek is one of the simplest games but, at the same time, one of the most fun when we were children. In this game, one player would close their eyes and count to a certain number while the others searched for a place to hide. The challenge was to find as many hidden players as possible before they reached "home base."

Hide-and-seek, which has different variants worldwide, has been played since ancient times. In fact, historians have discovered a strikingly similar game in ancient Greece called apodidraskinda , which followed rules much like the ones we know today.

6
Hula Hoop contest

Image: Annie Spratt

The hula hoop became popular in the late 1950s when the American toy company Wham-O introduced a plastic version to the market. However, hula hoops have been used by children since ancient times. Over the centuries, they have been made from a variety of materials, including willow, grapevines, rattan, stiff grasses, wood, and metal.

Growing up, most schools had hula hoops available during PE classes. It was the ideal game for young children to have fun and get fit at the same time. Teachers often organized contests in which players twirled the hula hoop around their waist for as long as possible. The winner was the one who kept the hoop spinning the longest before it dropped to the floor.

7
Marco Polo

Image: Library of Congress

This game, which shares its name with the 13th-century Italian explorer, was a summer-exclusive tradition we eagerly anticipated all year long. Many of us still vividly remember our friends, siblings, and cousins shouting "Marco!" and responding "Polo!" as kids.

Played in a swimming pool, Marco Polo is a location-based game in which players must find each other using auditory clues. It became popular in America in the 1960s and is now played worldwide with various adaptations.

8
Musical statues

Image: Robert Collins

Musical Statues, also known as Freeze Dance, is a variation of Musical Chairs that can be played outdoors. It was a popular game at birthday parties and involved running around while music played. When the music stopped, players had to freeze in place. Anyone who moved was instantly out, and the last one remaining won the game.

Musical Statues originated in the United Kingdom, likely in the mid-1950s , when music players became more common in people's homes.

9
Tug of war

Image: RDNE Stock project

Did you know that before the 19th century, the game we now call tug of war was known as French and English ? Tug of war—or rope pulling—is an ancient game , with different versions found in Egypt, Greece, India, China, and Cambodia.

In tug of war, two teams compete in a test of strength and strategy, pulling a rope in opposite directions. Though this game is popular at school events for its mix of teamwork, exercise, and friendly competition, it was once an official sport . In fact, from 1900 to 1920, tug of war was part of the Olympic Games.

10
Dodgeball

Image: Wan San Yip

Dodgeball is another game we used to play in school that is now also considered a sport . In this game, the objective is to eliminate all members of the opposing team by hitting them with thrown balls.

Though it’s now a fun and friendly game, that wasn’t always the case. Dodgeball originated in Africa approximately two hundred years ago. Back then, it was much more dangerous and violent. Instead of using soft balls, participants threw rocks found in nature. Fortunately, in the mid-19th century, an English missionary saw the game and transformed it into a more enjoyable, non-life-threatening activity.

11
Duck, duck, goose!

Image: Kampus Production

You probably haven’t played this game since preschool or kindergarten, and you might have even forgotten about it completely. However, it was one of the most popular games on the playground .

In this traditional children's game, participants sit in a circle, and one is chosen to touch the heads of the others. The player who is "it" goes around saying "duck" until they choose someone and say "goose." Then the chase begins!

12
Scavenger hunt

Image: Nellie Adamyan

This was a more complex game that required much more development and preparation time. But perhaps because of that, it was so appealing to us. Scavenger hunts were so much fun that we still play them as adults, and they remain a popular activity at some universities , for example.

This game, which involves finding specific items from a list, evolved from ancient folk games. The modern version we play today, however, was popularized by American gossip columnist and socialite Elsa Maxwell in New York City during the 1930s .

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