Culture Culture 4 min read

The power of cinema

Can a movie change a whole generation?

Image: Jakob Owens

Cinema has been, since its inception, a powerful tool to reach the hearts of audiences. A well-told story can have far more influence than many give it credit for. There have been many incredible movies made during the 20th century, but some have left a special mark on American audiences . Here are 10 films that defined their generation and influenced those to come.

1
Gone with the Wind (1939)

Image: Selznick International Pictures, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Based on Margaret Mitchell's bestselling novel of the same name, this emotional depiction of Civil War and Reconstruction-era Georgia follows the impoverished Scarlett O’Hara as she strives to overcome the reality of post-war Southern U.S .

With a massive budget and as one of the first films to use Technicolor, the movie broke attendance records and is considered to be one of the greatest American films.

2
Stagecoach (1939)

Image: United Artists, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

One of the many Westerns directed by the legendary John Ford, Stagecoach not only cemented John Wayne as an A-list actor but also elevated the concept of the Western film.

Considered a "perfect textbook of filmmaking" by Orson Welles, its characters and plot have often been described as an extraordinary representation of American archetypes and of the nation's ongoing struggle for political equality.

3
Citizen Kane (1941)

Orson Welles’s first film, and considered by many to be the greatest film of all time, this semi-biographical drama follows the life of Charles Foster Kane, loosely based on several American tycoons.

Welles’s filmmaking style featured new and innovative techniques that would later become standard in the industry. Filmed in just 82 days, the film was a critical success despite being suppressed in the media.

4
12 Angry Men (1957)

Image: United Artists, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Adapted from a Reginald Rose play, this legal drama critiques the American jury system through the portrayal of 12 jurors as they deliberate whether to convict or acquit a teenager charged with murder, in a case where reasonable doubt exists.

The debate among the jurors, which leads them to question their values and morals, becomes a study of 1950s America and the dangers of mob mentality.

5
Psycho (1960)

Image: Paramount Pictures, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A horror classic by legendary director Alfred Hitchcock, Psycho follows the encounter of a secretary on the run with a disturbed mother-and-son motel owners. Despite its controversial subject matter, the film was a resounding success, becoming Hitchcock’s most financially successful movie.

Considered to be the first slasher film, it is one of the most influential horror movies of the 20th century , inspiring several sequels and remakes.

6
The Graduate (1967)

Image: Rob Bogaerts / Anefo, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

An atypical romance-drama for the time, The Graduate was a success because it captured a generational break with its anti-heroic main character, who was disillusioned with the prior generation’s worldview.

Supported by innovative film techniques and featuring several Simon & Garfunkel songs, the film changed how music and marketing were used in cinema.

7
All the President’s Men (1976)

Image: David from Washington, DC, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Based on the Watergate scandal and the journalists who investigated it, this film is considered a landmark political thriller.

A massive success, both critically and commercially, All the President’s Men won four Academy Awards and is considered one of the best portrayals of investigative journalism .

8
The Breakfast Club (1985)

Image: Aiden Sorabji

One of the most influential teenage movies of its time, The Breakfast Club was a huge success despite its low budget and limited production.

Its deconstruction of the mainstream high school stereotypes, along with its discussion of adolescent concerns and insecurities, made the film an all-time classic coming-of-age story.

9
Schindler's List (1993)

Image: Vitalii Kyktov

Based on the life of Oskar Schindler, a German factory owner who saved the lives of thousands of Jews during World War II, Schindler's List is considered a cinematic masterpiece that depicts a harrowing story with compassion and humanity.

A resounding critical and commercial success, the film has been praised by survivors and scholars alike for its role in raising global awareness of the Holocaust.

10
Saving Private Ryan (1998)

Image: Helene C. Stikkel, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Following a group of soldiers on a mission to locate and retrieve the last surviving son of a family during World War II, this film was praised for its authenticity, especially its opening sequence depicting the Omaha Beach landing on D-Day.

Widely considered to have redefined the war film genre , Saving Private Ryan distanced itself from other movies that glorified and idealized World War II, showcasing the suffering and struggles of individuals during the conflict.

General General 3 min read

It’s a dog’s life

Made in the USA: Dog Edition! Did you know these 10 breeds are American?

Image: Till Daling

Mankind’s best friend has been a loyal companion forever, all over the world. But some breeds have originated right here, in America, for specifical purposes and uses. The following ten are proud examples of American dogs but plenty more breeds can be found. Do you own an American dog? Take a look and see if it made our list!

1
Alaskan Malamute

Image: Till Daling

The Alaskan Malamute has been a loyal companion to humans for a long time now since it walked with them across the Bering Strait into present-day Alaska. This breed is smart, athletic, and eager to please their human family. Malamutes are also quite social and will howl to express themselves.

2
Mountain Cur

Image: Josh Bean

Outdoor lovers would enjoy the company of a mountain cur. Originally a working dog for early U.S. settlers , this breed was so valuable to the pioneers that they were often carried by pack animals during travel. These days, Mountain Curs love walking through the prairies and mountains on their paws.

3
Black and Tan Coonhound

Image: Wren Meinberg

Known for their acute sense of smell, black and tan coonhounds are hunting dogs that were originally trained to chase their prey and point out its hiding place . These Coonhounds have floppy ears and soft eyes that make them beautiful pets for everyone.

4
Boston Terrier

Image: Oskar Kadaksoo

Known as the "American Gentlemen", Boston Terriers are small dogs that don’t need a lot of space to be happy . Their short noses make breathing difficult and it is not uncommon to see these pups snoring on the couch after playtime.

Boston Terriers make excellent house pets and are great companions for any family.

5
Boykin Spaniel

Image: Nick Russill

If you haven’t heard of the Boykin Spaniel this might be because this breed is rarely found outside of the American Southeast . The Boykin Spaniel was developed entirely in the 1900s and their history can be traced back to a single stray dog found in South Carolina.

6
Catahoula Leopard Dog

Image: Jorge Alcala

This unique breed dates back to the Louisiana Territory's beginnings and it was originally called the "Catahoula Leopard Cur". The name officially changed when he became the State Dog of Louisiana in 1979. Catahoulas have visually striking merle coats .

7
Bluetick Coonhound

Image: Arya Dubey

The second coonhound on this list, the Bluetick Coonhound is also known for his acute smelling sense that made it a perfect hunting dog . Bluetick Coonhounds can follow a trail even if the scent is several days old and can point to their prey’s hideout. This breed has been declared the State Dog of Tennnessee.

8
Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Image: Dana Ward

Retrievers are a very popular breed of dog all over the world and the only American exponent is the Chesapeake Bay retriever. This dog is extremely apt for fetching waterfowl from cold, Northeastern waters.

Even people who are not interested in hunting will find this dog to be an excellent companion. The breed needs to be kept busy, as it has a lot of energy.

9
Australian Shepherd

Image: Amber Mayo

While the name may hint otherwise, the Australian Shepherd is not really Australian. These pups are the most popular American dog breed and have been present since the days of the Wild West.

Australian Shepherds are a great match for active families who love to spend time outdoors and do physical activity often.

10
Carolina Dog

Image: Berkay Gumustekin

A breed believed to have been Native American companion dogs , Carolina dogs were found running free in the 1970s. These pups have even been called the "American dingo" and are quite shy around people.

General General 3 min read

Iconic façades

Can you recognize these architectural styles that were used in America?

Image: Eugene Kucheruk

When you picture America’s most famous buildings , you’re also looking at a time in history. Taste, identity, and ambition all became written in stone, wood, and steel. Many eras in America left their mark in distinctive styles, from classical Greek Revival to playful Art Deco. Let’s look at famous façades from around the US and what they say about the times that built them!

1
Federal Style

Image: Khay Edwards

It emerged after the American Revolution. The Federal style gave the young nation its first distinctly American architectural voice. You can recognize it for its symmetry, fanlights above doors, delicate columns, and Palladian windows.

Famous examples include the Massachusetts State House in Boston and early townhouses in Washington, D.C.

2
Greek Revival

Image: Wilmer Olano

The U.S. Capitol is a hallmark example of the Greek Revival style. In the early 19th century, Americans embraced this design as a symbolic nod to democracy , borrowing the grandeur of ancient temples.

Tall Doric or Ionic columns, triangular pediments, and white-painted façades became common in courthouses and banks.

3
Gothic Revival

Image: Joseph Barrientos

Pointed arches, steep gables, and intricate wooden trim turned homes and churches into miniature medieval castles. The Gothic Revival style brought a romantic, storybook quality to American landscapes in the mid-1800s.

New York’s Trinity Church is a famous example of this style’s grandeur.

4
Italianate

Image: Nikhil Mistry

By the mid-1800s, Italianate houses became a staple in American cities, drawing from the romantic look of Italian villas. They feature low-pitched or flat roofs, wide eaves with ornate brackets, and tall arched windows.

San Francisco’s "Painted Ladies" rowhouses are iconic examples. This style was rooted in European design, but it flourished in the U.S. as an urban favorite for middle-class families.

5
American Craftsman

Image: Sieuwert Otterloo

Born from the Arts and Crafts movement, the Craftsman style celebrated simplicity , natural materials, and honest workmanship. Low-pitched gabled roofs, exposed beams, wide porches, and built-in furniture became trademarks.

Pasadena’s Gamble House is one of the best-known examples.

6
American Foursquare

Image: Praswin Prakashan

Practical and no-nonsense, the American Foursquare dominated neighborhoods from the 1890s through the 1930s. Its hallmark was a simple boxy shape with four rooms per floor, a wide front porch, and a hipped roof with a central dormer.

Chicago and Midwestern towns saw countless examples rise quickly thanks to mail-order kits from Sears. It became the quintessential "everyman’s house."

7
Prairie School

Image: WOKANDAPIX

Frank Lloyd Wright and his contemporaries pioneered the Prairie School, reshaping American architecture at the turn of the 20th century. Its designs emphasized horizontal lines, low-pitched roofs, open interiors, and harmony with the landscape.

Wright’s Robie House in Chicago is a textbook example. The style was deeply tied to the Midwest, reflecting its wide, flat horizons.

8
Mission Revival

Image: Jim Witkowski

Inspired by California’s Spanish missions , Mission Revival emerged in the late 19th century with stucco walls, red tile roofs, arches, and bell towers. Iconic examples include the Mission Inn in Riverside, California, and numerous railway hotels in the Southwest.

It became especially popular in California and the Southwest for homes and public buildings.

9
Art Deco

Image: William Wachter

Though the Art Deco style was born in France, some of the world’s most famous representative buildings stand in America. The details of New York’s Chrysler Building are a clear example, with sleek, geometric forms, vertical emphasis, and stylized ornamentation.

The Empire State Building and the Miami Art Deco District are other remarkable examples.

10
Ranch

Image: Brian Wangenheim

The Ranch style spread across postwar suburbs, focused on casual, single-story living with long, low profiles and open floor plans. Large windows and sliding glass doors connected indoor spaces to backyards.

Classic examples appear throughout California, such as Eichler homes in the Bay Area.

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