1

Superman

Image: Jon Tyson

It’s a bird! It’s a plane! No, it’s our first entry to this article! For many, the "Man of Steel" is the epitome of an American superhero : Not only is he one of the oldest superheroes still in circulation, but he is also a die-hard defender of truth, justice, and the American Dream.

Superman’s story has been told countless times, but here’s a quick summary just in case: Born in the far-away planet of Krypton, Kal-El was sent to Earth as a baby, where he was adopted and named Clark by Martha and Jonathan Kent. Young Clark discovered his amazing powers at an early age, and grew to become Superman, the "Man of Tomorrow".

2

Batman

Image: Obi - @pixel8propix

Right along with Superman, Batman is perhaps the world’s most famous superhero. What’s interesting is that, although both superheroes are equally iconic, they couldn’t be more different: While Superman is a superpowered public figure, who regularly engages with the American people in a friendly manner, Batman is a dark and mysterious figure , who fights evil-doers from the shadows and has no superpowers other than his superhuman determination (and his fair share of high-tech gadgets!).

Bruce Wayne, the man behind Batman, has a backstory that’s almost as dark as his alter ego: Born into the wealthy Wayne family, Bruce's parents Thomas and Martha were tragically murdered when he was eight years old. Determined to fight the evil that took his family away from him, Bruce spent his life and fortune to become Batman, Gotham City’s Dark Knight.

3

Spider-Man

Image: Jean-Philippe Delberghe

Up until the emergence of this beloved superhero, whatever our childhood heroes did for a living was not particularly important. For instance, Clark Kent is a Pulitzer-winning reporter, while Bruce Wayne comes from an extremely wealthy family. However, what separates Spider-Man from the rest (besides his groundbreaking arachnid powers ) is the fact that he had to juggle his superhero activities with his education and part-time photography job. In a sense, Peter Parker was the first to show us that superheroes could also come from struggling backgrounds.

When he was first published in 1962, Spider-man was also one of the youngest superheroes out there: At age 15, Peter Parker was bitten by a radioactive spider, which gave him his amazing and uncanny abilities . Spiderman can climb up walls, swing around skyscrapers, and sense danger with his trusted "Spider-sense".

4

Iron Man

Image: Igor Bumba

Even before being immortalized by actor Robert Downey Jr . in what’s probably the most lucrative film franchise in history, Iron Man was already one of Marvel’s most recognizable superheroes. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in 1962, this hero drew his abilities from machines’ raw power and mankind’s insurmountable ingenuity.

Unlike many superheroes, Tony Stark’s backstory is characterized by his search for redemption: Born into a wealthy family, he sought to dismantle his family’s lucrative arms-dealing business after he witnessed first-hand the horrors his products caused. Tony used his superior intellect to design and construct his iconic "Iron Man" suit , a metal exoskeleton armor that grants him flight, superhuman strength, and access to repulsor blasts and other high-tech gadgets.

5

Wonder Woman

Image: Dale de Vera

Comic books are usually considered a boys’ club, but the truth is that not all superheroes are male. We could have chosen from a myriad of iconic female heroes, but we finally settled on one of DC’s powerhouses : Wonder Woman. Though she recently saw a resurgence in popularity thanks to her 2017 jump to the big screen, this Amazonian warrior has always been a force to be reckoned with.

Princess Diana comes from the island of Themyscira, a fictional island home to the warrior race of the Amazons. Wonder Woman’s strength is almost unmeasurable, and she also possesses the gifts of flight, speed, and invulnerability. She is also armed with her indestructible bracelets and her iconic "Lasso of Truth" , which forces those trapped in it to reveal their secrets. Fun fact: Wonder Woman’s creator William Moulton Marston invented the lasso while working on his other groundbreaking invention, the modern lie detector.

6

The Hulk

Image: Hermes Rivera

When Robert Louis Stevenson published his 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde , he wasn’t aware that he was also creating the basis of one of the world’s most iconic superheroes. While The Hulk is known mostly for his brutish strength and uncontrollable rage , this seemingly simple superhero also deals with mankind’s fear of its own dark side, and what happens when this more violent aspect of ourselves is let loose.

You are probably aware of the Hulk’s origin story: Dr. Bruce Banner, a brilliant scientist, was hit with a heavy dose of gamma rays after an experiment went wrong. This accident transformed Dr. Banner, turning him into the green-skinned, rampaging Hulk whenever his anger reaches a breaking point. While his powers are definitively destructive, over the years the Hulk has turned into a force of good, and a superhero in his own right.

7

X-Men

Image: Erik Mclean

The first superhero team to make it to this list, the X-Men introduced the world to "mutants", the next step of human evolution. Mutants displayed fantastical powers from an early age, although some of their mutations made them look threatening or off-putting to society. In the end, prejudice was one of the X-Men’s greatest foes, and a recurring theme throughout this series’ 60 years.

The X-Men saw a resurgence in popularity throughout the 90s and early 2000s, in part thanks to an amazing TV adaptation and a series of films produced by 20th Century Fox. Among the team’s most famous roster, we have the X-Men’s leader Cyclops (who can shoot energy beams from his eyes), Storm (a mutant that can control the weather), and Wolverine (who can heal almost instantly, and whose skeleton was reinforced with an unbreakable metal).

8

The Flash

Image: Joel Muniz

Superman might be "faster than a speeding bullet", but the Justice League’s undisputed speedster is definitively The Flash. While his superspeed power might seem simple, it is anything but: Flash is connected to an extradimensional energy source known as "the Speed Force", which allows him to move, think, and react at superhuman speed.

While the first character to take this name was Jay Garrick in 1939, the Flash most people are familiar with is Barry Allen, who was granted the powers of the Speed Force after an experiment gone wrong. His red suit and lightning-fast reflexes have made him one of the most recognizable heroes in history.

9

Thor

Image: Manuel Salinas

As we mentioned before, many believe superheroes to be our modern myths. However, what’s fascinating about this superhero is that it perfectly combines the standard characteristics of a comic book hero with the amazing feats of the most adventurous Nordic god . Thor Odinson, Marvel’s iconic otherwordly protector, is definitively the best of both worlds.

When Jack Kirby and Stan Lee created Thor in 1962, they kept many aspects of the Nordic deity: Marvel’s Thor has super-human strength, can control thunder, and is always aided by his enchanted hammer, Mjolnir . However, the modern adaptation added a new layer: Deemed too arrogant by his father Odin, Thor was banished to Earth, where he became our planet’s trusted guardian.

10

Captain America

Image: Marjan Blan

We’ll end this list with an American icon. In 1940, worried by the advancement of WW2, writer Joe Simon and artist Jack Kirby sought to create a superhero that would both encompass the values of American life and fight to preserve peace and justice in the free world. And with that, Captain America was born.

The Captain’s story has been told many times: Steve Rogers was a frail but brave American who was administered a "Super Soldier" serum that gave him super-human speed, strength, and reflexes. However, one of Cap’s superpowers that is usually overlooked is his tenacity, both in comics and in real life: After being canceled in the 1950s, this character was brought to life once again by Stan Lee, who designed the modern version of Captain America that we now know and love.

1

The "Miracle on Ice" (1980 Winter Olympics, Lake Placid, NY)

A landmark moment in Olympic men’s hockey history, the first medal-round match saw an amateur Team USA —as Olympic rules barred professional athletes from competing— against a four-time gold-winning Soviet Union that had bypassed regulations to gather a professional team. Against all odds, Team USA achieved a 4-3 upset victory and would go on to win gold against Finland.

2

Jesse Owens (1936 Summer Olympics, Berlin)

The Berlin 1936 Summer Olympics were celebrated with uncertainty and fear, under a full-fledged Nazi regime that had "softened" its regulations during the event, but still barred Romani and Jewish athletes from the competition. As an African-American athlete, Jesse Owens was under intense pressure, but was still able to win four gold medals , becoming the first track and field athlete to achieve this record.

3

The Dream Team (1992 Summer Olympics, Barcelona)

The 1992 Barcelona Olympics were the first to see a men’s Basketball Team USA with active NBA players, who until then were not allowed to compete due to FIBA regulations. Considered one of the most talent-packed teams of all time —with a roster that included names such as Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Charles Barkley, Karl Malone, Patrick Ewing, Scottie Pippen, and David Robinson. The so-called "Dream Team" would remain undefeated through the competition and take the gold medal home, winning each game by at least 32 points —and without Head Coach Chuck Daly having to ever call for a timeout.

4

Michael Phelps (2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing)

Nicknamed "The Baltimore Bullet" and "Flying Fish", Michael Phelps is one of the great names in Team USA swimming history, with a record total of 24 medals across four Olympic Games . After tying the record for most medals of any color by winning six gold and two bronze in the 2004 Athens Summer Olympics, Phelps would go on to make history in the following 2008 Olympic Games, where he took home eight gold medals, setting a new record, undisputed in any Olympic sport to this day.

5

Mary Lou Retton (1984 Summer Olympics, Los Angeles)

The perfect-score victory of 14-year-old Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci in 1976 inspired gymnasts around the globe, among them an 8-year-old Mary Lou Retton. Trained by Comăneci’s former coaches, Retton made a name for herself at a young age, but suffered a devastating knee injury five weeks before the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Despite undergoing surgery, Retton recovered just in time and went head-to-head against Romanian athlete Ecaterina Szabo for the all-around medal. Beating Szabo by 0.05 points, Mary Lou Retton became the first American (and the first non-Eastern European) female gymnast to win all-around gold at just 16 years old. She would also win two silver and two bronze medals in the individual events.

6

1996 U.S. Women's Olympic Basketball Team (1996 Summer Olympics, Atlanta)

With the men’s teams hogging the spotlight, women’s basketball in the 1990s was still underestimated. The NBA was considering launching a women's professional league, but the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics were to be the deciding factor. In order to give their all, the team lived and trained together for a whole year before the competition , with an undefeated pre-Olympic tour and Olympic run. Their Olympic success would pave the way for the WNBA and, more broadly, for women’s basketball across America.

7

Mark Spitz (1972 Summer Olympics, Munich)

Thirty-six years before Michael Phelps’ gold medal record, Mark Spitz made swimming history in the 1972 Munich Olympic Games. With a record-setting career, Spitz had entered the 1968 Games as the favorite for at least six golds, but was only able to achieve two golds, a silver, and a bronze. The following games were different, though: Spitz competed in seven different categories, winning gold and breaking the world record for each one , remaining undefeated until 2008.

8

Florence Griffith-Joyner (1988 Summer Olympics, Seoul)

Despite her 3 golds and one silver at the 1988 Seoul Games, one of Flo-Jo’s most impressive records was set a few months earlier , during the Olympic trials in Indiana, where she set a world record for the 100-meter dash in 10.49 seconds. During the games, she would also set a world record for the 200-meter dash in 21.34 seconds. Both these records have remained undefeated to this day.

9

Carl Lewis (1984, 1988, 1992, and 1996 Summer Olympics)

Carl Lewis’ track and field career has impressive numbers, with 10 Olympic medals (9 of them gold) and 10 World Championship medals. However, the numbers don’t stop there. After matching Jesse Owens’ record by winning four golds in the same Olympics in 1984, he would go on to win gold for the same event in four consecutive games , being one of six athletes overall, and one of two track and field athletes to achieve this record.

10

The "Magnificent Seven" (1996 Summer Olympics, Atlanta)

We’re now used to seeing Team USA dominate women’s gymnastics, but a few decades ago the picture was quite different, with powerhouses like Romania and the Soviet Union dominating the sport. By 1996, Team USA had never managed to win a team gold, but the "Magnificent Seven" —Shannon Miller, Dominique Moceanu, Dominique Dawes, Kerri Strug, Amy Chow, Jaycie Phelps, and team captain Amanda Borden— would change history. With a team composed of athletes with strong individual performances, Team USA had managed to reach the finals, with the vault as the defining apparatus. Under immense pressure and after falling on her first attempt, Kerri Strug (with a torn ligament that caused her immense pain) executed a near-perfect jump, landing on one foot and beating Russia’s overall score by 0.851 points.

1

Blues

Image: Ahmed Rizkhaan

Originating in the Deep South during the late 19th century, blues evolved from African American work songs, spirituals, and field hollers. More often than not, it channeled pain and the harsh realities of life in a segregated America. Formally, its 12-bar blues structure and expressive guitar playing influenced countless other genres, from rock and roll to jazz.

2

Jazz

Image: Carol Highsmith's America

Born in New Orleans in the early 20th century, jazz blended African rhythms, blues, and brass band traditions. It was a revolutionary genre defined by improvisation and syncopation. Great figures like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington helped jazz spread worldwide, becoming a symbol of American creativity.

3

Rock and Roll

Image: Ana Grave

Emerging in the 1950s, rock and roll combined elements of blues, gospel, and rhythm and blues to create a high-energy, powerful sound . It soon became the voice of a new, rebellious generation. Pioneers like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, and Little Richard became universally beloved legends, forever altering the course of popular music.

4

Country

Image: Ben White

Originating in the southern United States, country music evolved from folk ballads and fiddle tunes brought by European immigrants. Initially, the genre focused on stories about blue-collar American life but later expanded to include love ballads and dance tunes. Today, it remains one of the most popular genres in the U.S.

5

Bluegrass

Image: Priscilla Du Preez

A fast-paced, acoustic offshoot of country, bluegrass emerged in the 1940s thanks to Bill Monroe and his Blue Grass Boys. Drawing from Irish and Scottish folk traditions, it prominently features stringed instruments like the banjo, mandolin, and fiddle. A true heartland gem, bluegrass continues to thrive on festival circuits worldwide.

6

Rhythm and Blues

Image: Matthijs Smit

Rhythm and Blues, or R&B, evolved from blues and jazz in the 1940s, featuring soulful vocals and a strong, "insistent" backbeat. Though its boundaries have been historically difficult to define, it laid the foundation for rock, soul, and funk while remaining a powerhouse in American music for generations.

7

Gospel

Image: Iyinoluwa Onaeko

Rooted in African American church traditions, gospel music emerged in the early 20th century, blending spirituals with blues and jazz influences. Artists like Mahalia Jackson and The Staple Singers were among the first to bring gospel beyond church walls, paving the way for future soul and rock musicians.

8

Soul

Image: Kobe Subramaniam

A direct descendant of gospel and R&B, soul music took center stage in the 1960s with its mix of emotional vocals and deep grooves. Legends like Aretha Franklin and James Brown defined the genre, influencing everything from funk to modern pop.

9

Funk

Image: Krisztián Reischl

Emerging in the 1960s, funk placed a strong emphasis on groove and rhythm, featuring heavy basslines and syncopated beats made for dancing. Pioneers like James Brown, Parliament-Funkadelic, and Sly & The Family Stone helped popularize the genre, whose infectious rhythms later influenced disco, hip-hop, and even rock.

10

Disco

Image: Honey Fangs

Rising in the 1970s, disco blended soul, funk, and Latin influences into a beat-driven, club-friendly sound. More than just a music genre, it became a cultural movement centered on dance, freedom, and glamour. At its peak, artists like Donna Summer and the Bee Gees dominated the airwaves.