Culture Culture 3 min read

Career chameleons

An NBA legend built a billion-dollar empire. Who else switched careers?

Image: Domenico Loia

Some people stay in one lane their whole lives, but others take sharp turns and surprise everyone. From athletes who became business giants to actors who built global brands, Americans have never been shy about switching gears. Take a look at familiar names who chose bold new paths and proved that a second act can shine just as bright as the first.

1
Arnold Schwarzenegger’s triple career

Image: E R

Arnold Schwarzenegger lifted his way to bodybuilding fame, then jumped into blockbuster movies, and later into California politics. Each chapter looked completely different from the last, yet he tackled them with the same drive. Few Americans can say they succeeded in three major worlds.

2
Ronald Reagan’s journey from film to the White House

Image: Nathan DeFiesta

Long before he sat in the Oval Office, Ronald Reagan was a rising actor in Hollywood. His path from movie sets to politics took time, but he carried his communication skills with him. By the time he reached the presidency, he was already a familiar face to millions.

3
Robert De Niro’s taste for fine dining

Image: Jakub Dziubak

Robert De Niro made his name in gritty films, yet he had a soft spot for world-class sushi. His partnership with chef Nobu Matsuhisa created a restaurant brand recognized worldwide. The chain brought Japanese fusion to a huge audience and showed that De Niro’s instincts go far beyond Hollywood.

4
Serena Williams is sewing her own path

Image: Aleksandr Galichkin

Serena Williams is known for dominating tennis, but she also made a name for herself in fashion. Her line on HSN featured modern, easy-to-wear pieces that made it to New York Fashion Week. With guidance from industry legends, Serena proved she could design clothes with the same confidence she brings to the court.

5
George Clooney’s smooth move into spirits

Image: Max Böhme

George Clooney and his friend Rande Gerber loved tequila so much that they created their own. What started as a private passion soon turned into Casamigos , a top-shelf brand with awards, celebrity fans, and plenty of buzz. The duo went from movie sets to tasting rooms without missing a beat.

6
Magic Johnson’s winning streak off the court

Image: Adeolu Eletu

After lighting up the NBA, Magic Johnson built a powerhouse company focused on investing in underserved communities. His deals stretched from movie theaters to restaurants to major teams. His business success soon rivaled his days on the court, turning him into one of America’s most admired entrepreneurs.

7
Kate Hudson turns activewear into a powerhouse

Image: Lauren

Kate Hudson co-founded Fabletics and quickly tapped into a growing fitness fashion market. The brand became the fastest-growing label under its parent company, TechStyle Fashion Group, and expanded from online sales into plans for dozens of physical stores. Even with challenges surrounding its parent company, Fabletics kept gathering new fans.

8
Will Ferrell builds a comedy hub

Image: 0xk

Will Ferrell helped launch Funny or Die , a comedy site filled with sketches, celebrity appearances, and user videos. It became a big name in online humor and produced shows and specials that fans still talk about. Even through bumps in the road, the company stayed influential in the comedy world.

9
Martha Stewart reinvents herself

Image: Ella Jardim

Before becoming the queen of homemaking, Martha Stewart modeled professionally and worked as a stockbroker. She later blended her love of cooking, decorating, and organization into a full lifestyle brand. That leap turned her into one of the most recognizable names in American media.

10
Kevin Costner tackles ocean cleanup

Image: OCG Saving The Ocean

Kevin Costner’s big career twist came after an oil spill caught his attention. He invested in technology that could separate oil from water and pushed the idea forward for years. When the Gulf of Mexico spill happened, BP bought dozens of its machines to help with the cleanup. His invention pulled in millions and showed a surprising side of the movie star.

Culture Culture 4 min read

How many lives can you fit into one?

Mark Twain, riverboat pilot? 10 facts about America’s wittiest writer

Image: Kenny Eliason

A man of many trades, Mark Twain is best known for his classics, including The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , The Adventures of Tom Sawyer , and The Mysterious Stranger , among others. However, literary masterpieces aside, Twain also did and said quite a few other interesting things. Did you know he was a gold digger in California? Or that he based the character of Huckleberry Finn on a real friend? Aside from his beloved books and his great mane of white hair, this remarkable American has many more fascinating stories to tell—10 of which are highlighted below.

1
The Real Huckleberry Finn

Image: Demure Storyteller

As mentioned earlier, Huckleberry Finn was, at least in part, based on a real person. Much of Mark Twain’s inspiration comes from his own life and experiences. Though Huckleberry Finn is a fictional character, his appearance, demeanor, and lifestyle closely mirror almost exactly Mr. Twain’s dear childhood friend, Tom Blankenship.

Huckleberry Finn first appeared in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer before becoming the central figure in his own story, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , a work widely regarded as a cornerstone of American literature.

2
Education

Image: Johnny Cohen

Mark Twain’s intellectual achievements might suggest he was a highly academically educated individual, but that was not the case. He had to leave school at a very early age to help support his family after his father’s death.

After he dropped out of school, Twain began working at the Hannibal Journal , where his writing career would find its start. Always the avid reader, he was known to spend hours each evening in the library, immersing himself in books.

3
Steamboat pilot

Image: Andreas Haubold

In 1857, Mark Twain began his career as an apprentice steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River . Soon after, he recruited his younger brother to work on the vessel as well, but tragedy struck one day as he died from an explosion on the steamboat. Despite this heartbreaking event, Twain continued his training and earned his pilot’s license in 1859, working as a pilot until the outbreak of the Civil War.

In June 1902, he paid his final visit to the Mississippi River when he accepted an honorary degree at the University of Missouri in Columbia and participated in the dedication of a steamboat named in his honor.

4
Pen Names

Image: Patrick Fore

It is a well-known fact that Mark Twain, though a great name indeed, was not our hero’s real birthname which was Samuel Langhorne Clemens . Choosing a memorable pen name can be a lengthy process, and many authors experiment with a few before settling on one.

Before adopting the now-famous "Mark Twain," Clemens tested out some unusual pseudonyms, including "Epaminondas Adrastus Blab" and "Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass."

5
Miner years

Image: Art Institute of Chicago

A man unafraid of trying new things, Mark Twain also worked as a miner in Nevada , where he and his brother fled, avoiding the Civil War. He later described the work as "hard and long and dismal."

His stint as a miner was short-lived, as he quickly landed his first writing job at The Territorial Enterprise newspaper in Virginia City. There he was tasked with covering crime, politics, culture, and, also, mining.

6
19 cats

Image: Paul Hanaoka

A hardcore cat enthusiast, Mr. Twain was so fond of these felines that he even "rented" them to keep him company while traveling . At one point in his life, he reportedly had 19 cats at the same time.

When asked about this obsession, Twain replied that he found cats much preferable to humans, even going as far as saying, "If man could be crossed with the cat, it would improve man, but it would deteriorate the cat."

7
Board game inventor

Image: Jaciel Melnik

Perhaps learning about English monarchs was a fun activity in the times of Mark Twain but, in any case, it served as the inspiration for a board game he invented and patented , called Memory Builder.

Memory Builder wasn’t Twain’s only invention. He also designed a self-adhesive scrapbook that works like an envelope and created an improvement in adjustable and detachable straps for women’s bras.

8
Bed writer

Image: Annie Spratt

Some might think that working in bed all day would be extremely uncomfortable, especially due to posture. However, Mark Twain found it absolutely delightful, and it became his favorite place to work.

In his old age, Mark Twain was often photographed in his bed, smoking away a cigar or pipe while writing. Though he owned many houses throughout his life, he had only one favorite bed, which he kept with him until the end.

9
Bad businessman

Image: Vasilis Caravitis

Being a great author doesn’t guarantee being successful in other things as well. Despite dabbling in many business investments, Twain’s financial endeavors were largely unsuccessful. He lost money in mining and technology ventures and even went bankrupt.

However, he always managed to make a comeback with his writing and his lectures, proving that his known talents were generous and reliable.

10
Predicted his own death

Image: Frank Zinsli

In 1909, Mark Twain predicted that he would die when Halley’s Comet returned . This was because the last time the comet passed near Earth was the year of his birth. Unfortunately, he was right, and he passed away in 1910.

Twain's family was by his side when he died, and he was buried in Elmira, New York. The exact cause of his death remains a mystery to this day.

Geography Geography 5 min read

Special details

Have you heard these fun facts about 10 famous American landmarks?

Image: Joe Richmond

Yes, we all know which cities are home to America's most iconic monuments and attractions, such as the Statue of Liberty, the impressive Gateway Arch, or the unique Hollywood Sign. However, as famous as these landmarks are, there are some hidden details and stories about them that you might have never heard before! If you'd like to surprise your friends in your next conversation, keep reading to discover 10 incredible facts about America's most famous landmarks!

1
A change in plans

Image: Alexey Komissarov

Can a color be a worldwide celebrity? It seems so! This is the case of the famous "international orange" of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California.

It's hard to imagine this iconic bridge in any other color. But believe it or not, it was once about to be painted in another hue.

The original idea was to paint the Golden Gate Bridge black with yellow stripes to make it visible to ships and planes. However, the sharp vision of consulting architect Irving Morrow changed the plans. When he saw the reddish color of the primer used on the iron, he realized that this color would work much better and would also give the imposing structure an original touch.

2
Too good to be true?

Image: Hana Oliver

We all know that incredible creatures and breathtaking landscapes await us in Yellowstone. You probably also know that this amazing area that covers more than 3,400 square miles in parts of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho was the first national park in the United States. Not only that, it was actually the first national park in the entire world!

But, while it's totally famous and celebrated today, there was a time when only a few knew about this place. Early explorers who walked Yellowstone in the 19th century wrote detailed journals about what they saw and experienced there, but when they returned, they found that people didn't believe their stories. We have to admit that those skeptics had a point; such a beautiful place seems out of this world!

3
Capitol's subway

Image: Louis Velazquez

Nobody can deny the metro system is great. Its speed and efficiency allow thousands of people around the world to get to their homes and jobs every day. Did you know that the members of the U.S. Congress have their own subway system right underneath the Capitol building?

That's right! Under the impressive structure that houses U.S. Representatives and Senators lies an entire subway system. This allows workers there to access different parts of the complex in a matter of seconds. It must make things easier on busy days, don't you think?

4
The final detail

Image: MIKE STOLL

But not all of the Capitol's surprises are underground; some are in plain sight. We're talking about the spectacular dome that crowns the famous neoclassical building in Washington, D.C. While the dome is a symbol of our country today, there was a time when the Capitol Building didn't have this gracious final detail.

The construction was considered completed in 1800. However, one last touch was still needed. In 1824, the first and smaller dome arrived, made of wood. Finally, it was replaced in 1866 by the impressive dome we see today, which stands an incredible 288 feet high and is made of cast iron, brick, stone, and copper.

5
A misspelling?

Image: Dan Mall

The Liberty Bell must be one of the most recognized icons of the United States. Preserved as a symbol of our Independence, everyone can visit the famous bell at the Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

In addition to its well-known history and its famous "crack," this bell has even more hidden details to discover. When you read the inscription on the Liberty Bell, you'll be able to read "Pensylvania" instead of "Pennsylvania." While you could think that those in charge of inscribing the bell weren't paying attention, it wasn't actually a misspelling; it was one of the accepted spellings for Pennsylvania in those days.

6
Hollywood(land)

Image: Justin Aikin

Whether in person or through the screen, we all had the chance to see the legendary Hollywood sign over Mount Lee in Los Angeles, California.

But, while this landmark is recognized around the world today, it didn't always look as we see it now. The Hollywood sign had several changes throughout its history. It was first erected in 1923 as an advertisement for a real estate development. At the time, it read "Hollywoodland" and even had lights, illuminating the entire area at night.

Many things happened in our country before 1949, when the last four letters were removed, leaving just the current "Hollywood."

7
Good things take time

Image: Jeromey Balderrama

As we grow older, we understand one truth: good things often take time. While patience seems to be in short supply these days, it was certainly in abundance for those who built the impressive Mount Rushmore National Memorial, one of our most famous attractions.

The construction of this imposing monument that features the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln began in 1927 and took 14 years to complete. Carving four 60-foot-tall heads on a granite hill is no easy task. But, on top of that, some budget difficulties slowed down the process even more.

8
Mount Rushmore's secret door

Image: John Bakator

Mount Rushmore National Memorial has more secrets to disclose! Although not visible to the naked eye, there is a particular detail among the heads of Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln. Want to know what it is?

If you haven't heard about it, this might surprise you: there is a small door right there on Mount Rushmore. Mysteries everywhere! The door leads to a chamber known as the "Hall of Records." According to the plans of sculptor Gutzon Borglum, this spot would hold important documents and objects of our history.

9
Time capsule

Image: Mark Serafino

Besides being the tallest human-made monument in the United States and also the tallest arch in the world, the famous Gateway Arch in St Louis has much more to offer.

During its construction in the 1960s, a curious detail was placed inside its iconic metal structure. At the base of the monument, you can find nothing less than a time capsule!

The capsule, which contains various artifacts and relics from our country's history and culture, was thought to give future generations an idea of what the world and the United States were like in those days.

10
19th-century graffiti

Image: Dineda Nyepan

At 555 feet tall, the Washington Monument is one of the most imposing in our country. But besides its height, this landmark also possesses a couple of surprising facts.

It might seem that graffiti is a modern artistic expression that has only been around recently, but this isn't the case, and the Washington Monument is proof of that. At the structure's base, there is a series of graffiti made in the 19th century, during the Civil War.

That's right! Many people and soldiers passing by at the time left signatures, dates, and patriotic messages inscribed on the famous obelisk, and some of them are still visible!

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