General General 4 min read

Into the Executive Mansion

A bowling lane in the White House? Read all about this national landmark!

Image: Tomasz Zielonka / Bravo Prince

The White House isn’t just where the president lives; it represents American history, power, and plenty of peculiar stories. This iconic building has seen it all, and probably so have you, but have you ever wondered about the number of rooms or secret passages within? Did you know it suffered a fire? Whether you’ve toured it yourself or admired it from afar, there’s always more to learn about this national landmark. Let’s pull back the curtain and explore some fun and surprising facts about 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

1
The numbers behind it

Image: Melo Liu

One could say the White House is a home, but a more accurate description would be "small city." With 132 rooms, 32 bathrooms, and six levels, it accommodates everyone from the First Family to visiting dignitaries.

As if that wasn’t enough in terms of numbers, add 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, seven staircases, and three elevators, and you’ve got a place that’s as grand as it is functional. The only number left to wonder about is how many people it takes to clean it! With so much going on, it’s safe to say the White House is always buzzing.

2
From "President’s House" to "The White House"

Image: Saul Rodriguez

Did you know the White House wasn’t always called that? Over the years, it’s been referred to as the "President’s Palace," the "President’s House," and the "Executive Mansion."

But it wasn’t until 1901 that President Theodore Roosevelt made "The White House" the official name. The change reflected a more democratic image, distancing the building from European-style palaces.

3
6,000 visitors a day: A popular destination

Image: Saul Rodriguez

You have probably toured the White House at least once, haven’t you? Well, on any given day, the White House welcomes around 6,000 visitors.

From local and foreign tourists on a guided tour, diplomats, to school groups, the building sees a steady stream of guests. That’s a lot of handshakes, selfies, and security checks! More than power and politics, the charm of the White House lies in the national history it holds.

4
Presidential firsts: Planes, photos, and more

Image: Jainam Sheth

Every president brings something new to the White House, but some have achieved truly historic "firsts."

For example, John Tyler was the first to have his photograph taken. Theodore Roosevelt rode in the first presidential car and became the first president to travel abroad, to Panama. Franklin Roosevelt added air travel to the mix as the first president to fly.

You may be wondering who the first president to live there was, but we’ll cover that fact later in this article!

5
A kitchen built for a crowd

Image: Odiseo Castrejon

We may not know about the cleaning crew, but we do have some facts about the chefs!

There are five full-time chefs in the White House, so the kitchen is ready for any occasion. It can serve dinner to 140 guests or hors d’oeuvres to more than 1,000 people at a time. From state dinners to casual family meals, the kitchen staff handles it all with finesse. Five stars for them, please!

6
Painting the town (or the House) White

Image: Steve Johnson

Keeping the White House pristine is no small task: Can you guess how much paint it takes to cover it? Here’s the answer: It takes a whopping 570 gallons of paint to cover its iconic exterior. This monumental paint job ensures the building remains the picture of elegance and charm. Over the years, this white coat has become a symbol of the presidency itself. Who knew painting could carry so much historical weight? Fun fact: ours is not the only presidential home with a trademark color!

7
Fun and games at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

Image: Jay Wennington

When you think of the Executive Mansion, you probably picture people in suits going from one point to another, solving national and international matters, right? Well, that may be true, but the White House isn’t all business; there are some recreational rooms, too.

Residents (which range from the presidential family to diplomats to staff) enjoy a tennis court, jogging track, swimming pool, movie theater, billiard room, and even a bowling lane. Talk about a house with some serious amenities, huh?

8
George Washington never slept here

Image: Kenny Eliason

While George Washington oversaw the creation of the White House, he never got to live in it. The mansion wasn’t completed until 1800, a year after Washington’s death.

So, to answer the question from the "presidential firsts" section, John Adams became the first president to move in, and it’s been the home of every president since. Washington’s influence is still felt, but don’t expect to see his ghost wandering the halls.

9
The White House has survived two fires

Image: Cullan Smith

Well, the title pretty much covers it, right? The White House has faced fire twice in its history.

In 1814, British forces burned it during the War of 1812, though some exterior walls and the famous Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington were saved. Then, on Christmas Eve in 1929, a chimney flue sparked a blaze that gutted parts of the West Wing. President Herbert Hoover even directed firefighting efforts during the chaos. Now, this is proof of its true Americanness: It only came back stronger and taller!

10
Teddy Roosevelt built the West Wing

Image: Srikanta H. U

Teddy Roosevelt is the man behind the West Wing. In 1902, he expanded the White House by adding this now-famous section to house presidential offices.

The project replaced some old conservatories and introduced the colonnaded gallery that connects it to the main residence. Later presidents, like Taft and Franklin Roosevelt, expanded the West Wing further, but it all started with Teddy’s vision. Today, the West Wing is the spinal cord of the presidency as it holds the Oval Office.

Culture Culture 5 min read

Travel guide

Harlem, New Orleans, Montgomery, and more places where jazz began

Image: Jon Tyson

If you’ve ever tapped your foot to a jazz tune, you already know it’s more than music; it’s a feeling. Now imagine stepping right into the places where it all originated. Across the U.S., you’ll find museums, historic homes, and lively venues that keep jazz alive and swinging. Whether you’re planning a trip or just dreaming for now, these stops bring the story of jazz up close in a way no recording ever could.

1
French Quarter Festival (New Orleans)

Image: Infrogmation of New Orleans, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Every March since 1984, New Orleans turns into one big open-air stage during the French Quarter Festival. With hundreds of performances spread across the neighborhood, live music is around every corner. What makes it special is its local flavor — you’re hearing musicians who live and breathe the city’s sound. It’s lively, welcoming, and admission is free! Bonus: Throughout the fest, you can sample food from beloved local restaurants, too.

2
Louis Armstrong House Museum (Queens, New York)

Image: Joe Mabel, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In Queens, New York, the Louis Armstrong House Museum lets you see the quieter side of a global legend. This is where Armstrong lived with his wife Lucille from 1943 until his death in 1971, and walking through the building feels surprisingly intimate. Guided tours share stories that go beyond the stage, giving you a sense of the man behind the music. It’s a simple but meaningful stop for anyone who has ever hummed "What a Wonderful World."

3
Jazz at Lincoln Center (New York)

Image: I, Fbv65edel, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

At New York City’s Columbus Circle, the Jazz at Lincoln Center tour offers more than just a seat in the audience. You get a peek inside Frederick P. Rose Hall , along with sweeping views of Central Park from the House of Swings, which makes the visit feel extra special. The tour brings the jazz world to life through stories and history lessons. You can learn about the educational programs the center offers, as well as how performances come together in one of the country’s top venues.

4
Apollo Theater (New York)

Image: Adjoajo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Built in 1914, the historic Apollo Theater in Harlem has launched some of the biggest names in music: Ella Fitzgerald, Sammy Davis Jr., and so many more. Stepping through its doors, you’ll discover a place where audiences enjoyed unforgettable performances while careers were born. You can access guided tours only by reservation, so check the webpage for details on booking your visit.

5
Satchmo SummerFest (New Orleans)

Image: Infrogmation of New Orleans, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Late summer in New Orleans brings Satchmo SummerFest, a two-day tribute to Louis Armstrong . The atmosphere is relaxed, the music is rich, and it’s free! More than anything, it feels like a community gathering, one that keeps Armstrong’s spirit alive while supporting local musicians. It’s the kind of event that leaves you smiling long after the last note fades.

6
Nat King Cole’s birth house (Montgomery, Alabama)

Image: Michael Barera, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Montgomery, Alabama, offers a look at where Nat King Cole was born in 1919. The entrance is free, but it’s currently going through renovations . However, a curbside visit can be enough to get a sense of Cole’s history. The house was moved from its original location in Montgomery County to the campus of Alabama State University in 2000, where it is part of the Selma to Montgomery Civil Rights Trail.

7
New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park

Image: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park , located in the Treme neighborhood and created in 1994, gives you a deeper appreciation for how jazz began. Rangers host talks, while frequent live performances make the music feel personal and immediate. Not far away, the New Orleans Jazz Museum adds another layer, with thousands of artifacts and regular concerts.

8
Village Vanguard (New York)

Image: Freimut Bahlo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Village Vanguard is one of those rare places that has stood the test of time. Located in New York’s Greenwich Village downtown, the club opened in 1935 and became a jazz hotspot in 1957 . Unlike other historic sites that closed, it still hosts live jazz in the same cozy space. Sitting there, you can almost feel history coming from the speakers. Monday nights are a treat with the Vanguard Jazz Orchestra, but any evening offers a chance to hear world-class musicians up close.

9
New Orleans Jazz Museum

Image: Infrogmation of New Orleans, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Few places are as closely tied to jazz as New Orleans. With its mix of cultures, the city created the perfect setting for a new kind of music to take shape at the turn of the 20th century. At the New Orleans Jazz Museum, you’ll find thousands of artifacts that trace jazz from its earliest days. Not far away, Preservation Hall continues the tradition with live performances that stay true to the original sound.

10
Dizzy Gillespie Home Site Park (Cheraw, South Carolina)

Image: JPRoche, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In Cheraw, South Carolina, a small park called the Dizzy Gillespie Home Site Park celebrates the great trumpeter. It’s a quieter stop, but one that feels personal. You can follow a simple brochure to explore spots tied to Dizzy’s early life, including Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church and the Robert Smalls School. If you visit in October, the town’s jazz festival adds a lively touch, turning this peaceful place into a celebration of music and community.

General General 3 min read

What’s your dog of choice?

NYC, Sonoran, Italian, and more: 10 regional hot dogs

Image: Ball Park Brand

Hot dogs are not merely food, but an American institution in and of themselves. But what constitutes a proper hot dog? Residents of various states can only agree on two elements, a sausage and a bun, but even those elements can create controversy. And if we go into toppings, condiments, and cooking methods, well, we could be here all day. Let’s have a look at some of the most popular hot dog variants!

1
NYC

Image: Pedro Durigan

Buying a hot dog in New York City is as easy as breathing. Just get out on the street, and you will find a hot dog cart. The key components are simple, but tried and true. A beef frankfurter (usually boiled) on a hot dog bun, onions, and sauerkraut. For the condiments, mustard does the trick. Decades of New Yorkers repeating the recipe tell us that it works.

2
Chicago

Image: SuckerPunch Gourmet

Chicagoans do not share the New Yorkers' simple approach to hot dogs. They are all about the accoutrements. On a poppy-seed bun, a beef frankfurter is loaded with seven specific toppings: yellow mustard, white onions, sweet pickle relish, dill pickle, tomatoes, pickled peppers, and celery salt. Not for the faint of heart.

3
Cincinnati Coney

Image: Anju Ravindranath

One of the most famous coneys —or hot dogs topped with meat sauce—a Cincinnati-style hot dog takes toppings in a totally different direction. The usual frankfurter and bun (toasted, obviously) are now the vehicle for a spread of mustard, a generous scoop of Cincinnati chili —much more spiced than your regular chili con carne, with cinnamon, allspice, cumin, and cloves—, and a helping of finely-diced yellow onions. If you are in the mood for a cheese coney, you can add shredded cheddar cheese to your heart's desire.

4
Sonoran

Image: Jenna E.

Popular in Arizona but with roots in the Mexican state of Sonora, this hot dog proudly displays its ancestry. The typical bun is replaced by a Mexican-style bolillo bun, with a crunchy crust but a soft interior. The sausage is wrapped in bacon, grilled, and topped with onions, tomatoes, and pinto beans. Popular condiments include mustard, mayonnaise, and jalapeño salsa.

5
Kansas City

Image: Kelsey Todd

Kansas City deviates from the usual all-beef frankfurter. Instead, a pork sausage(grilled or steamed) is served on a sesame bun and topped with mustard, sauerkraut, and melted Swiss cheese. Another popular variant replaces these toppings with brisket burnt ends and barbecue sauce.

6
Michigan Coney

Image: U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Riley Johnson, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Allegedly born among Greek immigrants, the Michigan coney is much more straightforward than its Cincinnati counterpart. While the key elements are the same —an all-beef frankfurter on a steamed bun, topped with chili, mustard, and onions— they are set apart by the meat sauce. Where Cincinnati’s flavors rely on a multitude of spices, Michigan’s chili is beanless, meat-forward, and savory. Different, but not less comforting.

7
Italian Dog

Image: Sergio Contreras

A New Jersey delicacy, the Italian dog has multiple versions. The og recipe features a deep-fried sausage on an Italian roll, mustard, and a combination of fried peppers, onions, and potatoes. Variations include swapping the traditional hot dog for a different protein or replacing the potatoes with French fries. The addition of ketchup is a point of contention for locals.

8
Seattle

Image: Megumi Nachev

Seattle-style hot dogs feature an unlikely choice as their star ingredient: cream cheese. Created by a former bagel vendor, the original buns were also bagel-style; however, standard hot dog buns or hogies are now the norm. The buns are toasted and slathered with cream cheese, topped with a grilled sausage and caramelized onions. Jalapeños are also a common addition, and vendors might offer different types of cream cheese.

9
Cleveland Polish Boy

Image: Allen Rad

The star element of a Polish boy is, no doubt, the sausage. In this case, the choice is kielbasa, a smoked meat sausage, either grilled or fried. The typical toppings are barbecue sauce, French fries, and coleslaw. Fun fact: the Polish boy is the center of an ongoing discussion. While it has all the components of a hot dog, many consider it a sandwich.

10
Texas Tommy

Image: Wright Brand Bacon

Don’t be fooled by the name; this hot dog comes from Philadelphia. Some say that ‘Texan’ was a common way to refer to all hot dogs, and it caught on. What makes a Texas Tommy different? The sausage is opened lengthwise, stuffed with cheese, wrapped with bacon, and then grilled or fried until the bacon is crispy. Considering all that’s going on with the sausage, toppings are left to the consumer’s discretion, although mustard, onions, chili, or extra cheese are popular choices.

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.