1

The numbers behind it

Image: Melo Liu

One could say the White House is a home, but a more accurate description would be "small city." With 132 rooms, 32 bathrooms, and six levels, it accommodates everyone from the First Family to visiting dignitaries.

As if that wasn’t enough in terms of numbers, add 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, seven staircases, and three elevators, and you’ve got a place that’s as grand as it is functional. The only number left to wonder about is how many people it takes to clean it! With so much going on, it’s safe to say the White House is always buzzing.

2

From "President’s House" to "The White House"

Image: Saul Rodriguez

Did you know the White House wasn’t always called that? Over the years, it’s been referred to as the "President’s Palace," the "President’s House," and the "Executive Mansion."

But it wasn’t until 1901 that President Theodore Roosevelt made "The White House" the official name. The change reflected a more democratic image, distancing the building from European-style palaces.

3

6,000 visitors a day: A popular destination

Image: Saul Rodriguez

You have probably toured the White House at least once, haven’t you? Well, on any given day, the White House welcomes around 6,000 visitors.

From local and foreign tourists on a guided tour, diplomats, to school groups, the building sees a steady stream of guests. That’s a lot of handshakes, selfies, and security checks! More than power and politics, the charm of the White House lies in the national history it holds.

4

Presidential firsts: Planes, photos, and more

Image: Jainam Sheth

Every president brings something new to the White House, but some have achieved truly historic "firsts."

For example, John Tyler was the first to have his photograph taken. Theodore Roosevelt rode in the first presidential car and became the first president to travel abroad, to Panama. Franklin Roosevelt added air travel to the mix as the first president to fly.

You may be wondering who the first president to live there was, but we’ll cover that fact later in this article!

5

A kitchen built for a crowd

Image: Odiseo Castrejon

We may not know about the cleaning crew, but we do have some facts about the chefs!

There are five full-time chefs in the White House, so the kitchen is ready for any occasion. It can serve dinner to 140 guests or hors d’oeuvres to more than 1,000 people at a time. From state dinners to casual family meals, the kitchen staff handles it all with finesse. Five stars for them, please!

6

Painting the town (or the House) White

Image: Steve Johnson

Keeping the White House pristine is no small task: Can you guess how much paint it takes to cover it? Here’s the answer: It takes a whopping 570 gallons of paint to cover its iconic exterior. This monumental paint job ensures the building remains the picture of elegance and charm. Over the years, this white coat has become a symbol of the presidency itself. Who knew painting could carry so much historical weight? Fun fact: ours is not the only presidential home with a trademark color!

7

Fun and games at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

Image: Jay Wennington

When you think of the Executive Mansion, you probably picture people in suits going from one point to another, solving national and international matters, right? Well, that may be true, but the White House isn’t all business; there are some recreational rooms, too.

Residents (which range from the presidential family to diplomats to staff) enjoy a tennis court, jogging track, swimming pool, movie theater, billiard room, and even a bowling lane. Talk about a house with some serious amenities, huh?

8

George Washington never slept here

Image: Kenny Eliason

While George Washington oversaw the creation of the White House, he never got to live in it. The mansion wasn’t completed until 1800, a year after Washington’s death.

So, to answer the question from the "presidential firsts" section, John Adams became the first president to move in, and it’s been the home of every president since. Washington’s influence is still felt, but don’t expect to see his ghost wandering the halls.

9

The White House has survived two fires

Image: Cullan Smith

Well, the title pretty much covers it, right? The White House has faced fire twice in its history.

In 1814, British forces burned it during the War of 1812, though some exterior walls and the famous Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington were saved. Then, on Christmas Eve in 1929, a chimney flue sparked a blaze that gutted parts of the West Wing. President Herbert Hoover even directed firefighting efforts during the chaos. Now, this is proof of its true Americanness: It only came back stronger and taller!

10

Teddy Roosevelt built the West Wing

Image: Srikanta H. U

Teddy Roosevelt is the man behind the West Wing. In 1902, he expanded the White House by adding this now-famous section to house presidential offices.

The project replaced some old conservatories and introduced the colonnaded gallery that connects it to the main residence. Later presidents, like Taft and Franklin Roosevelt, expanded the West Wing further, but it all started with Teddy’s vision. Today, the West Wing is the spinal cord of the presidency as it holds the Oval Office.

1

Gilroy Garlic Festival - Gilroy, California

Image: Mitch Hodiondo

This July festival has been going strong since 1979, serving up everything from garlic fries to garlic-infused desserts that'll make you question everything you thought you knew about sweetness. The festival draws over 80,000 garlic enthusiasts who aren't afraid of a little breath situation.

Beyond the obvious eating opportunities, you'll find cook-offs, live entertainment, and enough garlic braids to decorate every kitchen in America. The Miss Gilroy Garlic Festival Queen pageant is a real thing, and yes, contestants probably smell amazing.

2

Maine Lobster Festival - Rockland, Maine

Image: Michelle Tsang

Every August, this coastal town transforms into lobster paradise, where over 20,000 pounds of the crustaceans meet their delicious destiny in a five-day celebration of all things clawed and buttery. The festival serves lobster every way imaginable: boiled, in rolls, and in bisque.

Between lobster courses, you can watch the Maine Sea Goddess Coronation, browse hundreds of arts and crafts vendors, or catch big-name musical acts on the harbor stage. The parade is a charming small-town affair that reminds you why these festivals beat fancy restaurants every time.

3

National Cherry Festival - Traverse City, Michigan

Image: Reza Yaghoobian

Michigan's cherry country goes absolutely bonkers every July with eight days of cherry-flavored everything in one of the prettiest settings you'll ever see. We're talking cherry pie-eating contests, cherry pancake breakfasts, cherry salsa, and enough cherry wine to make you wonder why you ever drank grape-based beverages.

The festival isn't just about cherries: there are air shows, parades, live concerts, and a sand sculpture contest that'll make you feel inadequate about your beach castle skills. You can even participate in the Very Cherry 5K if you want to pretend you're being healthy before eating your weight in cherry pie.

4

New Orleans Wine & Food Experience - New Orleans, Louisiana

Image: Yuri Krupenin

Every May, this city throws a five-day celebration that combines world-class wine with Creole and Cajun cuisine. This is a sophisticated affair with celebrity chef dinners, wine seminars, and events in stunning French Quarter locations that make you feel fancy even with hot sauce on your shirt.

The Royal Street Stroll is the main event, where you can sample dishes from over 50 restaurants while sipping wine and listening to jazz, because New Orleans doesn't do anything halfway. This festival showcases why New Orleans is considered one of America's greatest food cities.

5

Taste of Chicago - Chicago, Illinois

Image: Stéfano Girardelli

The Windy City hosts one of the world's largest food festivals every July, transforming Grant Park into a massive outdoor dining room where deep-dish pizza competes with Italian beef sandwiches for your affection. Since 1980, this free-admission festival has been drawing millions of visitors who want to sample Chicago's legendary food scene without the hassle of restaurant reservations.

With over 300 menu items from dozens of local restaurant s, you can eat your way through Chicago's diverse neighborhoods without leaving the park. There are cooking demonstrations from celebrity chefs, live music on multiple stages, and enough food vendors to ensure you'll need a nap by 2 PM.

6

Hatch Chile Festival - Hatch, New Mexico

Image: L'Odyssée Belle

Every Labor Day weekend, this tiny town of 1,600 people swells to over 30,000 as chile pepper fanatics make their annual pilgrimage to the "Chile Capital of the World." The Hatch chile is famous for its unique flavor—earthy, smoky, and just spicy enough to make things interesting without requiring a fire extinguisher. You'll find them roasted, stuffed, turned into salsa, baked into bread , and mixed into ice cream for the adventurous.

The festival is wonderfully unpretentious, with a parade featuring the Chile Queen, live music, arts and crafts, and the kind of small-town charm that makes you want to move to New Mexico. Watching massive roasters tumble thousands of fresh chiles while their aroma fills the air is oddly mesmerizing.

7

Pebble Beach Food & Wine - Pebble Beach, California

Image: Phakphoom Srinorajan

This April event on the stunning Monterey Peninsula is where celebrity chefs, renowned winemakers, and beautiful people gather to celebrate the finer things in life. Set against the backdrop of Pebble Beach's legendary golf courses and dramatic coastline, this is food festival luxury at its finest, with Grand Tasting pavilions, intimate chef dinners, and wine seminars.

You might spot a celebrity chef or two wandering around, and the event attracts serious food lovers willing to splurge for unforgettable culinary experiences. From fresh seafood to innovative cuisine that looks too pretty to eat, this festival proves that California knows how to combine stunning scenery with exceptional food.

8

Vermont Cheesemakers Festival - Shelburne, Vermont

Image: Luba Glazunova

Every August, cheese lovers gather at Shelburne Farms, a stunning 1,400-acre estate overlooking Lake Champlain, for what might be the most civilized food festival in America. We're talking award-winning artisan cheeses from over 40 local cheesemakers, paired with local beers, ciders, and wines in a setting so picturesque you'll think you've wandered onto a movie set.

The festival celebrates Vermont's thriving cheese culture with tastings, demonstrations, and plenty of opportunities to chat with the actual cheesemakers who'll explain why their cheddar is superior to everyone else's (they're all correct, somehow). Live music, children's activities, and farm tours round out the experience, making it perfect for the whole family.

9

Epcot International Food & Wine Festival - Orlando, Florida

Image: Paul Lievens

Disney World's Epcot park transforms every fall into a global food court, with over 30 international marketplaces serving small plates from around the world. Running from late August through November, this is the longest food festival on our list, giving you plenty of chances to "drink around the world" while pretending you're culturally enriching yourself. From French wine to German beer to Canadian pretzel bread, you can passport-stamp your palate without airport security.

Sure, it's touristy, but it's also surprisingly delicious and incredibly convenient—where else can you eat in Morocco, drink in Italy, and catch fireworks over a lagoon all in one afternoon? Celebrity chef demonstrations, beverage seminars, and live concerts (included with park admission) make this festival a surprising value despite Disney's reputation for expensive hot dogs.

10

Boudin, Bourbon & Beer Festival - New Iberia, Louisiana

Image: Hybrid Storytellers

In October festival celebrates the holy trinity of Louisiana living: boudin sausage, bourbon, and beer. Held in the charming downtown district, this relatively new festival has quickly become a favorite for anyone who wants to experience authentic Cajun culture .

Local restaurants compete for the best boudin recipe while musicians play zydeco and Cajun music that'll have you dancing whether you know how or not. The bourbon and beer selections showcase both Louisiana craft beverages and national favorites, creating pairing opportunities you never knew you needed.

1

Fresh fish

Image: Chris Chow

If you were new to the army , you were "fresh fish." Veterans spotted them a mile away, wide-eyed, uniforms still smelling like the depot, and not yet hardened by camp life. They got teased, trained, and sometimes tricked. Of course, every seasoned soldier once wore the "fresh fish" badge, so the teasing came with a knowing grin.

2

Grab a root

Image: Lars Blankers

Dinner time in camp could mean beans, hardtack, or, if you were lucky, a potato. Asking someone to "grab a root" was soldier shorthand for "let’s eat." Potatoes were cheap, filling, and easy to cook over a campfire.

3

Sawbones

Image: Piron Guillaume

Medical science in the 1860s wasn’t exactly what we call gentle. Army surgeons were nicknamed "sawbones," partly for their skill with amputations, a normal procedure during wartime. It wasn’t always fair, since many doctors were dedicated and resourceful, but the name stuck.

4

Graybacks

Image: Scott Umstattd

Ask a soldier about "graybacks" and you might get two very different answers. One was lice, the pest that thrived in crowded camps. The other was a nickname Union troops used for Confederate soldiers . Either way, it wasn’t a compliment.

5

Bonnie Blue Flag

This was the hit song of the Confederacy , praising the states that left the Union. The "Bonnie Blue Flag" itself showed a single white star on a blue field, the first banner of the Confederacy. The song’s lively chorus made it a favorite at rallies, campfires, and any place soldiers needed a boost of spirit.

6

Furlough

Image: Stijn Swinnen

A furlough was a soldier’s golden ticket home , even if only for a short while. The paperwork described the soldier’s looks, regiment, and exact return date, plus a stern warning about being labeled a deserter if he didn’t show up on time.

7

Housewife

Image: Annie Spratt

Every soldier carried a "housewife," though it wasn’t a person; it was a sewing kit . Packed with needles, thread, and spare buttons, it kept uniforms in one piece. With supply lines stretched thin, a quick stitch could mean the difference between looking like a soldier or a scarecrow.

8

Insult

Image: Aleksey Kashmar

On a Civil War battlefield, an "insult" wasn’t words, it was a sudden attack on a fortified position. The idea was to strike before the defenders could react. Success could turn the tide of a fight, but failure usually meant heavy losses. It was risky and brutal.

9

Kepi

Image: Jen Theodore

The kepi was the go-to cap for Union soldiers, with a flat circular top and short visor . It was light, practical, and easy to make, so it became part of the classic Civil War look. Confederate soldiers sometimes wore them too, but it was a Union signature item.

10

Ordnance

Image: Rick Lobs

If it was in any way designed to make the enemy’s day worse, it was "ordnance." This covered everything from muskets to cannonballs . Armies guarded their ordnance like gold, since running low meant fighting at a disadvantage.

11

Skirmish

Image: Carol Highsmith's America

Not every fight was a massive battle. A "skirmish" was a smaller clash , often between scouting parties or outposts. Quick, unpredictable, and sometimes over in minutes, skirmishes kept soldiers on edge and commanders guessing what the enemy was really up to.