1

The numbers behind it

Image: Melo Liu

One could say the White House is a home, but a more accurate description would be "small city." With 132 rooms, 32 bathrooms, and six levels, it accommodates everyone from the First Family to visiting dignitaries.

As if that wasn’t enough in terms of numbers, add 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, seven staircases, and three elevators, and you’ve got a place that’s as grand as it is functional. The only number left to wonder about is how many people it takes to clean it! With so much going on, it’s safe to say the White House is always buzzing.

2

From "President’s House" to "The White House"

Image: Saul Rodriguez

Did you know the White House wasn’t always called that? Over the years, it’s been referred to as the "President’s Palace," the "President’s House," and the "Executive Mansion."

But it wasn’t until 1901 that President Theodore Roosevelt made "The White House" the official name. The change reflected a more democratic image, distancing the building from European-style palaces.

3

6,000 visitors a day: A popular destination

Image: Saul Rodriguez

You have probably toured the White House at least once, haven’t you? Well, on any given day, the White House welcomes around 6,000 visitors.

From local and foreign tourists on a guided tour, diplomats, to school groups, the building sees a steady stream of guests. That’s a lot of handshakes, selfies, and security checks! More than power and politics, the charm of the White House lies in the national history it holds.

4

Presidential firsts: Planes, photos, and more

Image: Jainam Sheth

Every president brings something new to the White House, but some have achieved truly historic "firsts."

For example, John Tyler was the first to have his photograph taken. Theodore Roosevelt rode in the first presidential car and became the first president to travel abroad, to Panama. Franklin Roosevelt added air travel to the mix as the first president to fly.

You may be wondering who the first president to live there was, but we’ll cover that fact later in this article!

5

A kitchen built for a crowd

Image: Odiseo Castrejon

We may not know about the cleaning crew, but we do have some facts about the chefs!

There are five full-time chefs in the White House, so the kitchen is ready for any occasion. It can serve dinner to 140 guests or hors d’oeuvres to more than 1,000 people at a time. From state dinners to casual family meals, the kitchen staff handles it all with finesse. Five stars for them, please!

6

Painting the town (or the House) White

Image: Steve Johnson

Keeping the White House pristine is no small task: Can you guess how much paint it takes to cover it? Here’s the answer: It takes a whopping 570 gallons of paint to cover its iconic exterior. This monumental paint job ensures the building remains the picture of elegance and charm. Over the years, this white coat has become a symbol of the presidency itself. Who knew painting could carry so much historical weight? Fun fact: ours is not the only presidential home with a trademark color!

7

Fun and games at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

Image: Jay Wennington

When you think of the Executive Mansion, you probably picture people in suits going from one point to another, solving national and international matters, right? Well, that may be true, but the White House isn’t all business; there are some recreational rooms, too.

Residents (which range from the presidential family to diplomats to staff) enjoy a tennis court, jogging track, swimming pool, movie theater, billiard room, and even a bowling lane. Talk about a house with some serious amenities, huh?

8

George Washington never slept here

Image: Kenny Eliason

While George Washington oversaw the creation of the White House, he never got to live in it. The mansion wasn’t completed until 1800, a year after Washington’s death.

So, to answer the question from the "presidential firsts" section, John Adams became the first president to move in, and it’s been the home of every president since. Washington’s influence is still felt, but don’t expect to see his ghost wandering the halls.

9

The White House has survived two fires

Image: Cullan Smith

Well, the title pretty much covers it, right? The White House has faced fire twice in its history.

In 1814, British forces burned it during the War of 1812, though some exterior walls and the famous Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington were saved. Then, on Christmas Eve in 1929, a chimney flue sparked a blaze that gutted parts of the West Wing. President Herbert Hoover even directed firefighting efforts during the chaos. Now, this is proof of its true Americanness: It only came back stronger and taller!

10

Teddy Roosevelt built the West Wing

Image: Srikanta H. U

Teddy Roosevelt is the man behind the West Wing. In 1902, he expanded the White House by adding this now-famous section to house presidential offices.

The project replaced some old conservatories and introduced the colonnaded gallery that connects it to the main residence. Later presidents, like Taft and Franklin Roosevelt, expanded the West Wing further, but it all started with Teddy’s vision. Today, the West Wing is the spinal cord of the presidency as it holds the Oval Office.

1

The Second of July?

The first 4th of July celebration took place spontaneously in Philadelphia in 1777 and included elements that still persist today, such as bonfires, parades, and fireworks. But not everyone was on board. Founding Father John Adams famously refused all invitations to celebrate on account of disagreeing with the date.

For him, celebrations needed to be held on July 2nd, the day independence was voted on, rather than the 4th, when independence was declared , but July 4th became widely accepted because it was the date that appeared on the distributed copies of the document. In a both poetic and ironic turn of events, Adams — along with Jefferson, who penned the document — died on July 4th, 1826, on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.

2

Who came up with the turkey pardon?

While many correctly assume that the official Presidential turkey pardon on Thanksgiving is an old event, it was not an official tradition until 1989, under the George H.W. Bush administration . But the roots of the tradition are nearly as old as the holiday itself.

In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln’s young son, Tad, asked to adopt the turkey intended for the Christmas dinner and named it Jack. This didn't become a regular tradition, but it set the precedent for President Kennedy to pardon the turkey gifted to the First Family in 1963 , a custom adopted by many of the following presidents, with Reagan being the first to call it the "presidential pardoning".

3

The anti-pumpkin movement

As a crop native to America, pumpkin is mentioned across American history, including the first Thanksgiving. But before pumpkin pie was a symbol of the holiday, it was a New England dessert that divided the nation.

Thanksgiving was instituted as an official holiday by Abraham Lincoln in 1863, with turkey and pumpkin pie quickly becoming the main dishes on the menu. After the Civil War, the Southern states were reluctant to adopt the holiday and its associated pie, claiming it was a "Yankee tradition" and a celebration of Northern culture. As a way of rejecting what they saw as a cultural imposition, many Southern cooks replaced the pumpkin pie with sweet potato pie, which remains much more common in the South.

4

The 22 years without Christmas

The minute Thanksgiving ends and "All I Want for Christmas Is You" returns to the top of the charts, much of the country gets into the holiday spirit. Surprisingly, just a few centuries ago, and 100 years before the United States was officially formed, Christmas was banned altogether .

During Cromwell’s interregnum (1649-1660), the Puritan-led English Parliament canceled the Christmas festivities of 1644, claiming it was a Catholic festivity of pagan origin. The sentiment echoed across the Atlantic, where the Massachusetts Bay Colony, of Puritan origins, banned Christmas in 1659 and fined those who celebrated or took the day off. The ban remained in place even after the restoration of the Monarchy, and was only lifted in 1681. Ulysses S. Grant declared it a federal holiday in 1870.

5

Mandatory anonymity

Anyone who ever celebrated Mardi Gras in New Orleans knows that masks are an integral part of the event, with those in the parade and many spectators concealing their identity. What many don’t know is that, per Louisiana law, wearing a mask in public is illegal , a statute passed in the 1920s to counteract the Ku Klux Klan’s influence and its intimidation tactics.

So, what happens during Mardi Gras? In the traditional Carnivals, masks were a way for people of all classes to mingle without endangering their reputation. While it is not a requirement for spectators today, anti-mask laws are suspended during Mardi Gras . However, if you are taking part in the parade, masks are not only allowed but mandatory.

6

A very successful campaign

Does your family watch the Rose Bowl Game on January 1st? It’s one of the oldest postseason football games in American history . But, did you know that its origin stems from a tourism campaign?

In the 1890s, the city of Pasadena, California, started celebrating the Tournament of Roses Parade on New Year’s Day as a way to promote the city’s mild weather to tourists on the East Coast . To increase promotion, a postseason college football game was played in 1902, but the result was so lopsided —49-0— that it was not repeated the following years. In 1916, a new game was organized with resounding success, and it has been held annually since then.

7

The original Black Friday

B efore being synonymous with big sales and discounts, Black Friday was synonymous with crisis . The first recorded use of ‘Black Friday’ dates back to 1869, when the stock market suffered a devastating crash due to financial speculation. The economic effects of the crash were so severe that the name connoted calamity and misery.

How did it become associated with the day after Thanksgiving? In the 1950s, Philadelphia received hordes of tourists who came to shop and attend the annual Army-Navy football game the day after Thanksgiving, creating such chaos that the police forces dubbed it the "Black Friday". To counteract the negativity, retailers adopted the name in association with massive discounts.

8

From Decoration to Memorial Day

The last Monday of May, America remembers and honors those who laid down their lives in defense of the country. Friends and relatives of fallen service members gather to lay wreaths and flags in cemeteries ; the Memorial Day holiday also serves as the unofficial starting point for the summer season. But where does this tradition come from?

It wasn’t always Memorial Day. Originally called ‘Decoration Day’, the tradition of adorning graves started after the Civil War , and it was first celebrated on a national scale in 1868. After World War I, the tradition was expanded to include all American soldiers fallen during a military conflict.

9

Hedgehog Day

You might just know about it because of the popular 1993 Bill Murray movie, but Groundhog Day is real, and it’s celebrated every February 2nd. According to tradition, if a groundhog emerging from its burrow sees its shadow, it will go back to hibernate , and there will be six more weeks of winter. If not, spring will come early. But did you know that the tradition usually observed the behavior of a different animal?

Though Groundhog Day is celebrated across America —and even Canada— it was initially a Pennsylvania tradition, brought by German and Dutch immigrants. Back in Europe, they observed the behavior of hedgehogs and badgers to predict the length of winter, but these were not native to America. Looking for a similar local animal, they turned to the groundhog.

10

The 6-month difference

We can name a select few holidays that are celebrated internationally, such as New Year’s Day or Christmas. But what about Labor Day? While nearly 160 countries across the globe celebrate it on May 1st, the U.S. celebrates it six months later , on the first Monday in September.

Labor Day (also known as International Workers’ Day) started as a commemoration of the 1886 Haymarket Affair in Chicago, where a protest for workers’ rights ended with several casualties. As the protest was linked to socialist labor movements, the U.S. government was wary of celebrating workers on that date . As a compromise with labor activists, President Grover Cleveland instituted Labor Day as a federal holiday in 1894, but deliberately chose a date as far away as possible.

1

Mount Vernon (George Washington) - Mount Vernon, Virginia

George Washington's Mount Vernon isn't just a house—it's basically an 18th-century empire. Sitting majestically on the Potomac River, this sprawling estate was where our first president played gentleman farmer when he wasn't, you know, founding a nation.

The estate includes the mansion, beautiful gardens, Washington's tomb, and even a working distillery where they still make whiskey using his original recipe. Fair warning: the place is huge, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring.

2

Monticello (Thomas Jefferson) - Charlottesville, Virginia

Thomas Jefferson didn't just write the Declaration of Independence—he also designed one of America's most ingenious homes. Monticello is an architectural marvel, packed with Jefferson's clever inventions, from a seven-day clock to a bed alcove between two rooms .

Perched atop a mountain with stunning views of Virginia's countryside, Monticello reflects Jefferson's obsessions: architecture, science, wine, and collecting artifacts. You'll see his extensive library, scientific instruments, and even the desk where he penned some of America's most important documents.

3

Hermitage (Andrew Jackson) - Nashville, Tennessee

Andrew Jackson's Hermitage proves that Old Hickory had a softer side—at least when it came to interior decorating. This Greek Revival mansion near Nashville showcases surprisingly elegant taste for a guy who basically invented political mudslinging. The home features original wallpaper, family furnishings, and enough period detail to make any history buff swoon.

The grounds include Jackson's tomb, beautiful gardens, and the Tulip Grove mansion where his nephew lived . There's also a museum that doesn't shy away from the more controversial aspects of Jackson’s legacy, including his policies toward Native Americans.

4

Sagamore Hill (Theodore Roosevelt) - Oyster Bay, New York

If you've ever wondered what a president's "Summer White House" looks like, Sagamore Hill delivers in spades. Teddy Roosevelt's Long Island retreat is filled with hunting trophies, books, and artifacts from his adventures around the globe .

The rambling Victorian mansion overlooks Oyster Bay and perfectly captures TR's larger-than-life personality. You'll see the study where he conducted presidential business while supposedly on vacation, because apparently, Teddy Roosevelt didn't understand the concept of "unplugging."

5

Springwood (Franklin D. Roosevelt) - Hyde Park, New York

Springwood is where Roosevelt returned throughout his presidency, seeking refuge from Washington's pressures and the challenges of polio. The house tour includes the room where he was born .

The estate also features his presidential library—the first of its kind—and the rose garden, where both Franklin and Eleanor are buried. The Top Cottage, FDR's personal retreat on the property, shows insight into how he adapted to living with paralysis.

6

Harry S. Truman House - Independence, Missouri

Harry Truman's home in Independence is refreshingly normal—which makes sense for a man who went from haberdasher to president without losing his everyman touch. This white Victorian house belonged to his wife Bess's family, and the Trumans lived there before, during, and after his presidency.

The house looks like the Trumans just stepped out for groceries, with original furnishings, Harry's hat hanging in the hall, and Bess's piano in the parlor . It's a time capsule of mid-20th-century American life, proving that you don't need a mansion to make history.

7

Lyndon B. Johnson Ranch - Stonewall, Texas

The Texas White House, as LBJ called it, is where the 36th president went to escape Washington's fishbowl and reconnect with his Hill Country roots. The ranch is still a working cattle operation, which somehow makes it even more authentically Texan. You can tour the ranch house, see LBJ's famous Amphicar (half car, half boat, all LBJ showmanship), and visit the one-room schoolhouse where his education began .

The ranch is part of Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park, which also includes his birthplace and the family cemetery where he's buried. The house itself is modest but comfortable, filled with Western art and the kind of leather furniture you'd expect from a Texas rancher.

8

Jimmy Carter Boyhood Farm - Plains, Georgia

Before he was president, Jimmy Carter was just a peanut farmer's kid growing up in rural Georgia without electricity or running water. The restored farmhouse and grounds show what life was like in 1930s rural America . The pump in the yard wasn't decorative; it was how they got water.

Visiting the Carter farm is like stepping into a time machine. You'll see the commissary where tenant farmers bought supplies, the blacksmith shop, and the outhouse that served as the family's "facilities."

9

Ronald Reagan Ranch - Santa Barbara, California

Perched in the Santa Ynez Mountains with sweeping Pacific views, this 688-acre ranch was where the Gipper went to ride horses, clear brush, and make decisions that shaped the 1980s. The rustic adobe house is surprisingly modest : no movie-star mansion here, just a comfortable retreat.

Tours are limited and require advance booking, but they're worth the effort. You'll see Reagan's Jeep, the tack barn where he kept his horses, and the house where he and Nancy entertained world leaders like Mikhail Gorbachev.

10

George W. Bush Prairie Chapel Ranch - Crawford, Texas

While Bush's Crawford ranch isn't open for public tours (yet), it deserves mention as a modern presidential retreat that captured the nation's imagination. The environmentally conscious "Western White House" featured geothermal heating, a rainwater collection system, and lots of brush for W to clear while contemplating post-9/11 America . It's where he hosted everyone from Vladimir Putin to Tony Blair, proving that Texas hospitality works in any era.