1

LeConte Lodge, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee

Image: Mitchell Bowser

It’s hard to imagine this massive lodge once being a tent camp, but in 1925, that was its humble beginning. Over the years, it has transformed into the comfortable hotel with grand halls we see today. Built atop Mount LeConte in 1926, this lodge provides breathtaking views of the surrounding areas and all the amenities of a modern establishment.

2

The Ahwahnee, Yosemite National Park, California

Image: Hanbyul Jeong

Built in 1925, The Ahwahnee is a 121-room hotel nestled in a picturesque meadow at the base of the Royal Arches in Yosemite Valley. Its dining hall, featuring 34-foot-high ceilings and floor-to-ceiling windows, along with its elegant suites and magnificent lounges complete with vintage fireplaces , offers the perfect retreat after a day of hiking in the park.

3

Many Glacier Hotel, Glacier National Park, Montana

Image: Michael Kirsh

The largest inn in Glacier National Park, Many Glacier Hotel is a 215-room Swiss-style chalet boasting breathtaking lounges with stunning views , exposed log beams , and a majestic three-story lobby . Its generous dining room offers a panoramic backdrop of the northern Rockies for its guests to enjoy while sipping a local brew or a delicious meal.

4

El Tovar Hotel, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

Image: James Lee

Perched on a high ledge along the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, overlooking the Colorado River, El Tovar was designed to resemble a Scandinavian-style villa. With 78 rooms, a grand lounge wrapped in hewn Oregon pine , cobblestone fireplaces , and a dining room adorned with dark wood paneling , vintage light fixtures , and murals , El Tovar offers the perfect retreat after a full day of hiking and taking in the breathtaking views.

5

Lake Crescent Lodge, Olympic National Park, Washington

Image: Georg Eiermann

The Lake Crescent Lodge was built in 1915 and features 55 rooms and it is ideally situated between firs and hemlocks, in the mountainous Hurricane Ridge area. Guests are greeted by a Victorian-era sunroom , an antique-furnished lobby , and a welcoming stone fireplace —an ideal retreat for those eager to soak in the views or explore the numerous hiking trails.

6

Big Meadows Lodge, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia

Image: Becky Winner

Big Meadows Lodge, a charming 1930s hotel , boasts beautiful craftsmanship and is set near a grassy meadow where deer often graze. The lodge features 29 rooms in its main building , along with 72 additional accommodations spread across its outer cabins and lodges .

7

Old Faithful Inn, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

Image: Judy Beth Morris

The 1904 Old Faithful Inn is celebrated as the largest log structure in the world , stretching 700 feet in length and rising seven stories high. This iconic hotel was strategically positioned to offer stunning views of the renowned Old Faithful geyser.

It has an awe-inspiring 92-foot-high lobby , and its Obsidian Dining Room has a mouth-watering menu complete with locally sourced bison burgers and smoked-trout ravioli.

8

Zion Lodge, Zion National Park, Utah

Image: James Lee

The 100-year-old Zion Lodge was thoughtfully designed to harmonize with its natural surroundings, constructed from untreated logs and locally sourced sandstone . With 76 rooms and 40 cozy cabins , the lodge serves as the perfect base for exploring the park’s diverse hiking trails, offering adventures for visitors of all skill levels.

9

Paradise Inn, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington

Image: Rich Martello

Located 19 miles from the southwestern Nisqually Entrance at Mount Rainier National Park, Paradise Inn was built between 1916 and 1917 and once featured one of the region’s first ski lifts . The inn’s 121 rooms still showcase some of their original rustic charm , with showers and restrooms located down the hall.

10

Wuksachi Lodge, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, California

Image: Josh Carter

The Wukachi Lodge, built in 1999, is the first hotel in the area not constructed over 80 years ago. It boasts 102 rooms and modern amenities , including private baths , mini-fridges, spacious accommodations , central heating , and more.

11

Chisos Mountains Lodge, Big Bend National Park, Texas

Image: Intricate Explorer

The 72-room Chisos Mountains Lodge is nestled at the base of Casa Grande Peak, in the heart of the hiking area. Guests can step right out of their rooms and onto the famous Window Trail , summit Emory Peak , or spend a full day on the South Rim Trail .

1

"The Very Hungry Caterpillar" by Eric Carle

Image: rbu1249

A must to start off this list: The visuals of The Very Hungry Caterpillar are ingrained in the upbringing of millions of kids throughout the country —and the world!

Eric Carle wrote and illustrated the story of a bug eating through several foods before transforming into a butterfly. Who could forget the tactile experience of finding different holes in the pages?

2

"Corduroy" by Don Freeman

Image: Susanne Jutzeler, suju-foto

In the world of children’s literature, Corduroy is a tear-jerker. A teddy bear sits on a store shelf hoping a kid will pick him. Little Lisa spots him but can’t afford him, and leaves. So the bear embarks on a quest to fix his missing button, hoping this will make him more likable.

In the end, Lisa comes back and buys him as he is —because, of course, he was always enough . Is there a sweeter story to teach kids about self-acceptance and love?

3

"Make Way for Ducklings" by Robert McCloskey

Image: David Trinks

A row of bronze statues in Boston’s Public Garden celebrates Make Way for Ducklings, the sweet book by illustrator and author Robert McCloskey.

He got the idea for this story when he observed ducks causing traffic issues on Beacon Street. The book follows Mr. and Mrs. Mallard as they search for the perfect place to raise their family —ducklings Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack. They finally settle, of course, in the lagoon of the Boston Public Garden.

4

"Charlotte's Web" by E.B. White

Image: Annie Spratt

Author E.B. White had a farm in Maine, and his daily observations of barnyard animals gave him an idea: What if a pig and a spider became best friends?

In the book, the spider weaves messages to convince humans that Wilbur is an extraordinary pig and should not be slaughtered. Charlotte’s Web brushes on themes like mortality and loss —certainly bold for a children’s book. Nonetheless, it became a timeless classic.

5

"The Cat in the Hat" by Dr. Seuss

Image: Franco Monsalvo

"Thing One" and "Thing Two" have to be among the longest-standing Halloween costumes in use. They were born thanks to Dr. Seuss’ famous The Cat in the Hat in the 50s, and every kid still seems to know its iconic characters.

The story shows a day in the life of two kids left home alone when a whimsical magical cat shows up to unleash some fun chaos. The author said that he wrote the book as a response to an article in Life Magazine that lamented the dullness of children’s primers.

6

"Frog and Toad Are Friends" by Arnold Lobel

Image: Jared Evans

Images of Frog and Toad still abound on the internet, which proves how beloved and timeless the pair became. Frog and Toad Are Friends was published in 1970 as the first in Arnold Lobel's famous series.

The wholesome dialogue, tender narratives, and classic illustrations left a lasting mark on generations of readers. Who could forget the simplicity of these two loyal friends riding a bike, flying a kite, or fishing from a boat?

7

"Goodnight Moon" by Margaret Wise Brown

Image: David_Miram

We couldn’t leave Goodnight Moon out of this list! Margaret Wise Brown wrote over 100 children’s books, but this one won the hearts of little readers and their parents.

It’s a bedtime story about a young bunny saying goodnight to everything around him , from "the great green room" to "the quiet old lady whispering ‘hush’." It shows an appeasing and sweet ritual that taught kids about routines through soothing rhymes.

8

"Where the Wild Things Are" by Maurice Sendak

Image: Adnan Uddin

In Where the Wild Things Are, mischievous young Max escapes into a vivid fantasy world after being sent to his room without dinner. There, he crosses a land of endearing monsters whom he leads as their king.

Maurice Sendak’s story and iconic illustrations captivated many generations of readers. The text was adapted into short films, a live-action film, and even an opera!

9

"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?" by Bill Martin Jr. and Eric Carle

Image: Daniel Diesenreither

Remember Eric Carle, author of The Very Hungry Caterpillar ? Before that big hit, he had been the illustrator for another unforgettable kid’s book: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?

This one was written by Bill Martin Jr. The rhyming question-response structure introduces readers to a series of animals described by their vibrant colors : a brown bear, a red bird, a yellow duck, and so on.

10

"The Phantom Tollbooth" by Norton Juster

Image: Jon Tyson

Maurice Sendak, the author of Where the Wild Things Are​ , said that The Phantom Tollbooth was a masterpiece.

This 1960s book by Norton Juster follows Milo, a bored young boy who unexpectedly receives a mysterious tollbooth that allows him to travel through fantastical lands. Juster said that the idea for this book was sparked from a random encounter with a curious child asking about infinity.

1

Louisiana Purchase (1803)

Image: Nik Shuliahin

It sounds crazy today, but the Louisiana Purchase almost doubled the size of the United States overnight. Thomas Jefferson, at the time, the third to occupy the position of President of the United States, bought the massive 828,000 sq mi territory from France for $15 million, securing vital land and resources.

The purchase, however, didn’t mean that the United States also gained control of the totality of the territory, as it was inhabited by Native Americans. But in any case, the acquisition paved the way for westward expansion, providing a vast area for exploration and settlement, while enhancing America's geopolitical influence.

2

Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806)

Image: Charles Marion Russell

Commissioned by Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark then embarked on a mission to map the newly acquired lands and find a viable route to the Pacific. Their legendary journey revealed the rich diversity of the western territories and established crucial relationships with Native American tribes.

Sacagawea, a Shoshone woman, played a crucial role as an interpreter and guide, helping the expedition navigate difficult terrain and gain trust with native tribes, significantly contributing to the mission's success. Ultimately, their detailed reports opened the frontier to future explorers and settlers.

3

The Oregon Trail (1811-1869)

Image: Dana Davis

Originally laid around 1811 by fur trappers and traders, the Oregon Trail soon became a critical route for thousands of emigrants moving west. Spanning over 2,000 miles from Missouri to Oregon, it was a perilous journey marked by harsh landscapes and, more often than not, disease.

Despite the hardships, the trail was improved to become passable by wagons, and it facilitated the mass migration of over 400,000 settlers during its peak, significantly contributing to the population growth and development of the Western United States.

4

California Gold Rush (1848-1855)

Image: Viviana Rishe

The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in 1848 triggered a massive influx of fortune seekers to California. The Gold Rush not only boosted the economy but also accelerated California's admission claim as the 31st state in 1850.

While prospectors initially used simple techniques like panning, the increasing complexity of gold extraction eventually required significant financing, favoring mining companies. And though the gold rush generated wealth worth tens of billions in today's dollars, only a few became rich; most participants earned little more than they had started with.

5

Homestead Act (1862)

Image: Kevin Butz

Signed by President Abraham Lincoln, the Homestead Act offered 160 acres of public land to settlers willing to farm it for five years. The policy primarily encouraged individual farmers who were looking to operate their own farms, as opposed to slave owners who sought to buy large tracts of land and use slave labor.

The legislation encouraged widespread migration to the Great Plains, accelerating agricultural development and expanding American settlements across the West.

6

Building of the Transcontinental Railroad (1863-1869)

Image: Johannes Plenio

The completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 revolutionized transportation in the United States. Connecting the East and West coasts, it facilitated trade, travel, and communication.

The extensive railroad network was built by three private companies on public lands, financed with federal bonds and various subsidies. Instrumental in the nation's economic growth, the Transcontinental Railroad also helped forge a sense of national unity and identity in the American consciousness.

7

The Great Sioux War (1876-1877)

Image: Popular Graphic Arts

Also known as the Black Hills War, the Great Sioux War was a series of conflicts between the United States and the Sioux tribes. The war was sparked by the encroachment of settlers and gold prospectors on Native lands, a conflict that had been escalating since the early 19th century.

Despite many Native American victories, such as the Battle of Little Bighorn - better known as Custer's Last Stand -, the war ultimately ended in the tribes' displacement. The conflict officially finished with the Agreement of 1877, in which the Sioux tribes were forced to cede property rights of their lands to the federal government, while clearly demarcated Indian reservations were established.

8

Oklahoma Land Rush (1889)

Image: Raychel Sanner

On April 22, 1889 - soon after the signing into law of the Indian Appropriations Act, which freed over two million acres of land for settlement - thousands of settlers raced to claim land in the Oklahoma Territory during the first of several land rushes.

Those who followed the rules and waited for the official start of the land rush were known as "boomers," while "sooners" sneaked into the territory before the designated time, risking penalties but gaining advantageous claims. This sparked hundreds of legal contests that had to be settled at local land offices or even by the U.S. Department of the Interior.

9

The Dawes Act (1887)

Image: Boston Public Library

The Dawes Act aimed to assimilate Native Americans by dividing tribal lands into individual allotments. While intended to promote agriculture and integration, it resulted in the loss of tribal lands and culture.

The act was a controversial effort to reshape Native American society in the image of European-American settlers. It wasn’t until the Indian Reorganization Act, passed during the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration, that Native Americans regained some of their rights to own land collectively and form self-government.

10

Closing of the Frontier (1890)

Image: Aaron Burden

In 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared the frontier closed, as there was no longer a discernible frontier line. This marked the end of a significant era of American expansion.

The closing of the frontier signified the nation's transition from a period of exploration and settlement to one of modernization and industrialization.