General General 6 min read

10 outdated household items that were once everywhere

Image: New Africa

Looking back at what the world looked like 20 to 50 years ago is fascinating. So many household items we take for granted today didn’t exist, while others we once couldn’t live without have completely fallen out of use. Think of rotary telephones, VCRs, cassette players, and more. Let’s take a trip down memory lane and revisit some household relics.

1
Rotary telephones

Image: maya8900

Rotary telephones became common in America around the 1920s. In contrast to the push-button models that would come about in the 1970s, rotary telephones required a bit more work to dial a number. As the name suggests, users would have to place a finger in a numbered hole on the dial and then rotate it to a metal stop and release it — repeating this process with each number.

Dialing a long number could take quite some time , especially if you had many 9s and 0s, because these required the dial to travel the longest distance. It was normal to see these phones connected to the wall by a cord with a sturdy handset that rested on top of the base. Making a phone call was a completely different experience.

2
Tube television (CRT TVs)

Image: PitukTV

When you see how thin and sleek TVs are nowadays, it’s almost impossible to imagine them as massive and heavy objects. CRT TVs became common after World War II , and the ownership boom happened throughout the 1950s.

These bulky cubes became the centerpiece of the typical family’s living room , where they gathered to watch TV. At first, images were black and white until the 1960s and 1970s, when color television would transform the viewing experience. Early televisions also didn’t have remote controls (something we now take for granted), so viewers would have to walk across the room to change channels or adjust the volume.

3
VCRs

Image: ArtCreationsDesignPhoto

It’s almost strange to remember that there was a time when people couldn’t watch movies at will, and their main choices were to wait until they aired on television or to buy theatre tickets. But this changed with the 1977 introduction of the VHS (Video Home System) players, aka VCRs, which revolutionized the way folks watched movies. The rise of VHS led to the explosion of video rental stores (such as the once-ubiquitous Blockbuster chain), which became a staple during the 1980s and 1990s.

Before returning a rented movie or in order to rewatch it, users had to rewind the tape , and many rental stores charged an extra fee if the tapes weren’t rewound. VCRs were later phased out after the rise of the DVD player.

4
Cassette Tapes and Cassette Players

Image: Roberto Sorin

Philips changed the world in 1963 when it released the compact cassette player, which became one of the most popular ways to listen to music from the 1970s through the 1990s . Cassette tapes made music portable, and suddenly people could listen to their favorite albums in the car or on a walk once Walkmans were introduced in 1979.

There are so many memories attached to cassette tapes, but homemade mixtapes are worth highlighting. This made it possible for listeners to create their own custom playlists on a cassette to share with friends and family, and making someone a mixtape was considered a very thoughtful and personal gift.

5
Telephone Directories

Image: LifeisticAC

What would you do today if you wanted to find phone numbers, addresses, and local businesses? Probably Google. But not so long ago, you had to resort to The Yellow Pages. We all remember the large, thousand-page phone book; every family needed one if they wanted to be connected to the world. In some ways, phone books were the internet before the internet.

They included everything from residential phone numbers listed alphabetically to business directories organized by category. Whether you needed to reach a doctor or a plumber or even a school classmate, the phone book was the way to go.

6
Typewriters

Image: Denis Klimov 3000

The "click-clack" of the keys, followed by the familiar "ding" at the end of each line is likely one of the most recognizable sounds of the 20th century. Before personal computers, the only way to craft professional-looking documents was with typewriters — you could find them in schools, businesses, and homes.

Commercial typewriters came about in 1874, unlocking a new era of written communication. So many famous novels, newspaper articles, letters, and school assignments were written on typewriters before the digital era kicked in. Typewriters became a symbol of the art of writing , and we still use the QWERTY keyboard layout, introduced with them, on our modern computers and iPhones, too.

7
Encyclopedias

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Instead of asking Google for the answer, a few decades ago, one of our only trusted sources of information was encyclopedia sets . Whether you were trying to find information on any topic for research, a school project, or simply out of curiosity, you had to go through the 20 to 30 hardcover volumes and find the one that contained the portion of the alphabet you needed to look into.

One of the most famous sets was the Encyclopedia Britannica, and having any set was considered a sign that a family valued education. But unlike digital encyclopedias, which can be modified in a matter of minutes, these had to be updated and printed again every year; therefore, companies offered door-to-door service.

8
Ashtrays in nearly every room

Image: Benzstock

It’s almost impossible to explain to younger generations that people were once allowed to smoke in theatres, hotels, planes — even hospitals! Smoking was the most natural thing to do ; around 40% of American adults smoked cigarettes , which created a necessity for ashtrays everywhere.

From the 1940s through the 1970s, most homes had ashtrays in living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, and even bathrooms; it was considered basic courtesy to have them around the house when guests visited. They came in all shapes and colors, made of glass, ceramic, crystal, or metal — different designs to match the home’s decor. This trend began fading after the 1980s with the growing awareness of the dangers of smoking.

9
Rolodex card files

Image: Brett Hondow

Before the 2000s, if you were a salesperson, executive, secretary, journalist, or anyone who managed a large network of contacts, chances are you had a Rolodex. This compact and useful tool was perfect for managing information from different contacts when there were no cellphones . Professionals relied on them to keep track of clients and colleagues — actually, the phrase "having a good Rolodex" meant having an impressive network of connections.

It consisted of hundreds of small index cards arranged alphabetically on a rotating wheel, and users could quickly flip through the cards to find the information they kept there. In contrast with a normal address book, with a Rolodex, if someone moved or got a new phone number, you could simply replace the old card with a new one rather than having to rewrite it.

10
Manual Can Openers Mounted Under Kitchen Cabinets

Image: Gordon Magee

If you grew up sometime between the 1950s and 1980s, you probably remember manual can openers permanently mounted beneath an upper cabinet in the kitchen. These can openers were very convenient when cooking, and they were built to last — made of durable steel and sturdy enough to keep being used for decades .

Once handheld and more ergonomic can openers (and later electric models) became more affordable, mounted versions gradually disappeared from households, though some are still found in professional kitchens.

Geography Geography 3 min read

Want to go for a ride?

From epic exploration to lonely road trips: the Great American Road

Image: Enric Cruz López

America has provided its majestic landscape for many different types of journeys, from the heroic to the touristic. Its infinite roads offer all kinds of experiences, and different personalities will find different adventures. The following ten journeys showcase these extremes and then some more. Which of these travelers do you identify yourself with the most?

1
Lewis & Clark

Image: James Lee

Also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, the Lewis and Clark Expedition crossed the newly acquired western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase . This group of U.S. Army and civilian volunteers under the command of Captain Meriwether Lewis and his close friend Second Lieutenant William Clark set out from Illinois, on May 14, 1804.

They crossed the Continental Divide of the Americas near the Lemhi Pass, eventually coming to the Columbia River, and the Pacific Ocean in 1805. The return voyage ended on September 23, 1806.

2
George Wheeler

Image: Alex Moliski

The leader of the Wheeler Survey, George Montague Wheeler, was an American pioneering explorer and cartographer who led one of the major geographical surveys of the western United States in the late 19th century.

In 1872, the US Congress planned to map the portion of the country west of the 100th meridian . This plan became known as the Wheeler Survey, which lasted until 1879 when the Wheeler, King, and Powell Surveys’ combined work was reorganized as the United States Geological Survey.

3
The Donner Party

Image: Naithen

The Donner Party was a group of pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest. Delayed by a multitude of mishaps, they spent the winter of 1846-1847 snowbound in the Sierra Nevada .

While the journey west usually took between four and six months, the Donner Party chose to follow a new route called the Hastings Cutoff, which delayed them greatly.

4
Mark Twain

Image: Jim Strasma

Mark Twain was never one to shy away from adventure. Roughing It was published in 1872. It follows his travels through the American West from 1861 to 1867, when he joined his brother Orion Clemens, appointed Secretary of the Nevada Territory, on a stagecoach journey west.

5
John Muir

Image: Mathilda Khoo

The "Father of the National Parks" was a Scottish-born American explorer, naturalist, author, botanist, and early advocate for the conservation of the nation’s wilderness.

After spending much of his youth traveling across the country, Muir visited Yosemite and was enthralled by its natural beauty . Later on, he worked as a shepherd for a season in the valley, built a cabin, and began advocating for the creation of a national park to protect the area.

6
Jack Kerouac

Image: Ana Viegas

Probably one of the most famous entries on this list, Jack Kerouac’s 1947 cross-country hitchhiking round-trip became the basis for On the Road , a freeform travelogue that became the bible of the Beat Generation.

His roundtrip started and ended in New York, passing through Chicago on the way out to California, following the West Coast south before returning east.

7
John Steinbeck

Image: Jack Anstey

In 1960, John Steinbeck decided to travel across America setting out from his Long Island home aboard his camper van, dubbed Rocinante, and accompanied by his French poodle, Charley . In 1962, he published Travels with Charley: In Search of America .

Their 10,000-mile-long trip passed through New England, then via Niagara Falls along the Canadian border, hitting Chicago and continuing to Seattle before turning south towards the Salinas Valley, then to Texas, New Orleans, and a huge chunk of the Deep South.

8
Tom Wolfe

Image: Geio Tischler

Long before writing The Bonfire of Vanities , Tom Wolfe embarked on a trip across the country with a group of psychedelic enthusiasts known as the Merry Pranksters. The trip produced his 1968 nonfiction book, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test .

9
William Least Heat-Moon

Image: Aaron Huber

William Least Heat-Moon lost his wife and his job as a professor in a short period of time, which prompted him to embark on a soul-searching journey across the country . The result was 1982’s Blue Highways , a novel that describes the experiences he had during his travels, including conversations with colorful characters, the towns he visited, and his adventures on the road.

10
Michael Paterniti

Image: Tim Trad

Imagine driving across the country with the brain of one of the world’s most celebrated geniuses in the backseat . That is exactly what Michael Paterniti experienced and shared in his 2000’s Driving Mr. Albert: A Trip Across America with Einstein’s Brain .

The author started his quest in New Jersey, driving the doctor who performed Einstein’s autopsy and afterward refused to give up the brain which, eventually, was delivered to an Einstein heir in Berkeley.

General General 4 min read

True gems

I Will Always Love You, Purple Rain & more hits that almost didn't happen

Image: Alexas_Fotos

We all have those unforgettable songs that take us back to special moments in our lives. But some of those iconic hits almost never made it out into the world. Remember the theme song from The Bodyguard ? Believe it or not, it was almost replaced! Today, we're looking back at 10 legendary songs that, for one reason or another, were nearly never released. Let's hit play and enjoy!

1
"I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston

Image: Ransford Quaye

This legendary ballad was originally written and recorded by Dolly Parton in 1973. When the song was selected for the The Bodyguard soundtrack , the producers were initially hesitant. They were about to choose a different song for Whitney Houston, but everything changed in a second. Once they heard her sing it, they knew they couldn't pass it up. Today, it's considered one of her most iconic performances!

2
"Purple Rain" by Prince

Image: Doyoun Seo

While we can't imagine a world without the iconic "Purple Rain," it almost wasn't released! At first, Prince conceived the song as a duet with Fleetwood Mac's Stevie Nicks, but she turned it down, saying the piece felt too overwhelming. Prince then trimmed the original version (the final still runs over 8 minutes) as the theme was considered too complex and extensive. Fortunately, after those arrangements, it was released on the album of the same name in 1984 and became one of his most legendary works.

3
"Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson

Image: Mathew Browne

The Thriller album wouldn’t be the same without the incomparable "Billie Jean"! But did you know that it almost didn't make the cut? Believe it or not, the album's producer didn't like the song and thought the title might confuse people, especially due to its similarity to tennis player Billie Jean King's name. He even suggested changing not just the title, but also the iconic bass intro. Fortunately, Jackson stood his ground, and the song became a turning point in his career!

4
"Nothing Else Matters" by Metallica

Image: Yurii Stupen

Metallica gave us the incredible ballad "Nothing Else Matters," later covered by multiple artists and bands around the world. But vocalist James Hetfield almost deprived us of this beautiful work! As he tells it, he composed the ballad on the road while missing his home and family. However, when his spirits lifted, Hetfield worried that the song might be too personal, and perhaps too soft for Metallica's heavy metal vibe. Fortunately, when the band members heard it, they loved it and convinced him to include it on The Black Album .

5
"Livin' on a Prayer" by Bon Jovi

Image: andre mosele

Who hasn't sung " Whoaaaa, we're halfway there, whoa-ooooh, livin' on a prayer " at the top of their lungs? We certainly have! But, strangely enough, Jon Bon Jovi almost kept this anthem a secret . When he first heard the full version of the song, he wasn’t convinced—he thought it was too simplistic and might not resonate with fans. Thankfully, his bandmates saw something special in it and convinced him to give it a chance.

6
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana

Image: Jurian Kersten

The legendary Kurt Cobain wrote "Smells Like Teen Spirit" as a protest against the polished pop hits dominating the music scene—but the result didn’t convince him. He was worried that the song would become too mainstream, given its commercial appeal. After some debate, the producer and the band convinced him to record it. To this day, it's one of the band's most iconic tracks and a defining anthem of the entire grunge movement!

7
"Like a Prayer" by Madonna

Image: Jonathan J. Castellon

"Like a Prayer" by Madonna is one of the most famous hits in pop music history. But the religious imagery in both the song and its music video raised concerns among her producers and record label executives, who feared an intense backlash that could affect the singer's career. Although it’s said that Madonna herself was initially hesitant as well, the song was not only released but also became one of her defining anthems.

8
"Sweet Child O’ Mine" by Guns N’ Roses

Image: Simon Weisser

Although it may be hard to believe, a record company once considered "Sweet Child O' Mine" unrepresentative of Guns N’ Roses’ sound. In fact, it’s said that Slash’s now-iconic guitar riff started out as an ironic joke! When the rest of the band heard it and wanted to build a song around it, he flatly refused. Luckily for the fans, the song did come out, and it also became the band's only number-one hit on the US Billboard Hot 100!

9
"1979" by The Smashing Pumpkins

Image: Francisco Moreno

Although many of us love "1979" by The Smashing Pumpkins, it was almost left off their album Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness . The song, written by lead singer Billy Corgan, was initially rejected by the band because they felt it didn't fit with the overall vibe of the album. Fortunately, after hearing the completed track, they realized how unique it was and decided to include it.

10
"What’s Going On" by Marvin Gaye

Image: Caio Silva

One of the most iconic songs in American music history, "What's Going On," almost didn't see the light of day. When Marvin Gaye brought the track to Motown founder Berry Gordy, he was met with resistance. Gordy felt the song’s social and political themes were too risky and potentially controversial. But Gaye was determined. He pushed forward and recorded it anyway—and thanks to that decision, we have this timeless masterpiece today.

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