General General 3 min read

A breakfast staple

Which breakfast cereal is the most popular? Here are 10 contenders

Image: Franki Chamaki

The idiom goes, "as American as apple pie," but, if we are talking breakfast options, it might as well go "as American as breakfast cereal." Cereal is a popular choice in many parts of the world, but it might be hard to find a place where it is as popular as in the U.S.

That said, not all breakfast cereals are created equal, and not all Americans have the same tastes. Cereal may be a staple, but which cereal? Let’s take a look (in no particular order) at 10 of the most popular choices among Americans.

1
Cinnamon Toast Crunch

Image: Diana Polekhina

Introduced in 1984 by General Mills, it was designed to be the cereal version of cinnamon toast. It is made from a mix of wheat and rice, and covered in cinnamon sugar. Besides breakfast, Cinnamon Toast Crunch is also popular as a snack on its own, in trail mixes, or as a crunchy topping.

2
Lucky Charms

Image: FlyD

Another General Mills classic, this "magically delicious" cereal features a mix of toasted oat pieces and colorful marshmallows. Besides the original flavor, there are several varieties of Lucky Charms, including Chocolatey Chocolate, S'mores, Berry Swirl, and Minis. A breakfast classic for many decades, one of its most famous features is its mascot, Lucky the Leprechaun.

3
Kellogg’s Raisin Bran

Image: Andreas Haslinger

One of Kellogg’s better-known "healthy" options, Raisin Bran is popular as a source of fiber. It was originally a copy of another cereal of the same name, but after a legal battle, it was determined that "raisin bran" was too descriptive to be a trademark, popularizing the name as a generic term for this type of cereal. What makes it so popular? Its name and marketing have long contributed to the perception of it as a "healthy cereal."

4
Cheerios

Image: Liia

Did you know that the original name of Cheerios was CheerieOats? It was introduced in the 1940s by General Mills, and it is a popular choice due to its whole-grain oat base, low sugar, no cholesterol, and the fact that it is gluten-free. Unlike many other cereals, the original version is not the most popular; it has been surpassed by the Honey Nut flavor.

5
Life

Image: M Alazia

Introduced by Quaker Oats, Life cereal gained popularity through a famous marketing campaign featuring a picky eater named Mikey, one of the longest-running ads in American television history. Life is marketed as a healthy, whole-grain choice without artificial flavors or colors, and has several flavors besides the original.

6
Frosted Flakes

Image: engin akyurt

Did you know that cornflakes were invented by the brother of the founder of Kellogg’s? One of Kellogg’s most well-known cereals worldwide, Frosted Flakes was developed when sweet cereal became increasingly more popular. To boost its appeal to children, the cereal was introduced alongside a mascot, Tony the Tiger, now one of the most recognizable characters in the industry.

7
Cocoa Puffs

Image: Brands&People

One of the first chocolate cereals to exist, Cocoa Puffs is certainly among the most popular. Developed in the 1950s by General Mills, it initially used Hershey’s cocoa. Cocoa Puffs’ popularity is not limited to the American market. It is also a top seller in Canada, Europe, and Latin America, where it is commercialized in partnership with Nestlé under the name Nesquik.

8
Froot Loops

Image: Haley Owens

After Kellogg’s unsuccessfully tried to create a competitor to Cheerios, the company was left with specialized equipment designed to produce O-shaped cereal. Rather than scrap it, Kellogg’s used the machinery to develop a new, colorful cereal, along with a new mascot, Toucan Sam. Although the different colors in Froot Loops are meant to suggest different flavors, Kellogg’s has confirmed that they all taste the same.

9
Honey Bunches of Oats

Image: Benyamin Bohlouli

Originally called Battle Creek, this popular cereal was the result of experimentation. Released by Post in the 1980s, it was developed when one of the company’s employees mixed several existing cereals. After some feedback, honey was added to the mix, and it was renamed Honey Bunches of Oats.

10
Rice Krispies

Image: Emma Miller

Developed in the 1920s, Rice Krispies is not only one of Kellogg’s most iconic products but also one of the most popular cereals in America. Its famous "Snap, Crackle, Pop" slogan was inspired by the sounds the cereal makes when milk is added and was later adopted as the names of its three mascots.

General General 3 min read

Pets for the adventurous

Sloths, kangaroos, and other exotic pets that you could have in the U.S.

Image: Ashish Upadhyay

When looking for a pet, people usually decide on a cat, a dog, a rabbit, or, if they are feeling adventurous, maybe a lizard. But some might want to push the boundaries of what is considered a "normal" pet and choose something more exotic.

However, not all exotic pets are created equal, and not all states allow you to own the pet of your choosing. Here are some unusual pets you might be able to have, depending on which state you live in.

1
Sloth

Image: Zorawar Bhangoo

Two-toed sloths are the species most commonly allowed as pets in the U.S. However, they require special care, a suitable environment, and—since they can live up to 30 years—a committed owner. Alabama, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, New York, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, and Texas allow ownership of two-toed sloths without a permit. Other states may require a license.

2
Caiman

Image: Gaetano Cessati

One would think that Caiman Central (commonly known as Florida) might allow its residents to own caimans as pets, but it’s actually the contrary: they are considered invasive and dangerous, so depending on the species, they are either illegal to own or require a permit. However, the state of Tennessee allows ownership of dwarf caimans without a permit.

3
Elk

Image: Meredith Fontana

The United States has a large elk population across many states, both wild and domesticated, and many states will allow you to own them as livestock with a proper license. If you’ve always dreamed of having a pet elk, there’s good news: in Alaska, you can legally own a domesticated elk, as long as it was not captured from the wild.

4
Bison

Image: Jonathan Mast

Bison can be found across all 50 states, either in the wild or raised as livestock on ranches. However, not all states permit private ownership of them. In most states, some sort of permit is required to raise bison as cattle, with varying degrees of difficulty. Once again, Alaska offers a solution for bison enthusiasts: like elk, bison can be kept as pets, provided they are domesticated and not captured from the wild.

5
Sugar Glider

Image: Henry Lai

These small possums make good pets because they are social, playful, cuddly, and form strong bonds with their owners. However, they are exotic pets and require specialized care, a specific diet, and proper maintenance. Most states allow sugar gliders to be owned without a permit, but Georgia, New Mexico, and parts of New York require a license. In Hawaii, California, and Alaska, owning a sugar glider is illegal.

6
Kangaroo

Image: Anthony Rae

Surprisingly, many states allow kangaroos and wallabies as pets. Some states may require a license, but Arizona, Colorado, Oklahoma, and Oregon classify them as "uncontrolled" exotics, so no permit is needed. Kangaroos and wallabies are completely banned as pets in Connecticut, Georgia, Maine, and New Hampshire.

7
Fennec Fox

Image: Fei zhou

Native to North African deserts, fennec foxes are the smallest fox species, characterized by their large ears. You can legally own them without a permit in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and New York (though not in New York City). The rest of the states either require a permit or deem it illegal.

8
Kinkajou

Image: Aramburu Carlos, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

These adorable mammals, also known as honey bears, are related to raccoons and coatis. There are no federal laws restricting kinkajou ownership, but several states either prohibit them or require a permit. States that allow ownership without a permit include Arizona, Kansas, Michigan, Nevada, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, and Virginia.

9
Python

Image: sipa

When it comes to permits, not all snakes are treated the same. Regulations depend on how dangerous a species might be and the potential impact on local ecosystems if released. Following this logic, not all pythons are equally restricted: species such as the Burmese or Indian python are illegal in many states, while others, like the Ball python, are legal without a permit in Arizona, Arkansas, Illinois, Massachusetts, Montana, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

10
Tarantula

Image: Thomas Oldenburger

Tarantulas are not banned in any state, but some species might be restricted and require a special permit, in particular those considered an endangered species or potentially invasive. So, if you dream of having a pet spider, check your state laws first to ensure your desired species will not cause you legal problems in the future.

Culture Culture 8 min read

History live

A 16-minute speech, 90 million people watching, and history going live

Image: Daenin

From Neil Armstrong stepping onto the moon to the Beatles’ first performance on national TV, some moments stopped the whole country in its tracks, and a few stopped the entire planet. From a boxing rematch watched by two billion people to a concert that reunited legends across two continents, these broadcasts became the backdrop of American life. Here are 10 of the most watched events and the stories behind them.

1
The moon landing - 650 million

Image: Castleski

The late 1960s had been a turbulent time, but on July 20, 1969, nearly everyone paused to look up at the same sky.

President Nixon watched from the White House as Apollo 11 prepared for its final descent, fulfilling a promise President Kennedy had made eight years earlier to land an American on the moon before the decade ended. When Neil Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface and spoke his now-famous words , "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," an estimated 650 million people across the globe were watching, including nearly 94 percent of American households with a television set. Streets emptied, businesses closed early, and strangers gathered around store windows just to catch a glimpse.

2
"Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite" - 1.5 billion

The early 1970s were a time of enormous change in America, with the country adjusting to a new decade and Elvis Presley reinventing himself as a global performer rather than just a multi-hyphenate star.

On January 14, 1973, he took the stage at the Honolulu International Center for a show unlike anything attempted before. Broadcast live by satellite to audiences across Asia and Oceania, and later shown across Europe, the concert was the first full-length performance by a solo artist ever beamed around the planet this way. Estimates at the time put the audience at over a billion viewers worldwide. NBC later trimmed the concert into a 90-minute special that aired stateside on April 4, and it went on to become the network's highest-rated program of that entire year.

3
The state funeral of John F. Kennedy - At least 180 million

Image: Abbie Rowe, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The nation was still in shock in late November 1963, reeling from the tragic death of President Kennedy in Dallas just days earlier.

As the country tried to process the loss, all three television networks, ABC, CBS, and NBC, made the extraordinary decision to stay on the air nonstop, some for as long as 70 consecutive hours , to cover the tragedy and the funeral that followed. On November 25, Kennedy’s flag-draped casket was carried by horse-drawn caisson from the Capitol to St. Matthew’s Cathedral and finally to Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. Nielsen estimated that 93 percent of American households with televisions were tuned in during the most watched moments, with at least 180 million viewers following the coverage around the world as a young John Jr. saluted his father’s casket, closing one of the darkest chapters of the nation’s history.

4
The Beatles on "Ed Sullivan"- 73 million

Image: Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Just weeks after the country had said goodbye to President Kennedy, Americans were in need of something to lift their spirits again, and four young musicians from Liverpool arrived at exactly the right moment.

On February 9, 1964, John, Paul, George and Ringo took the stage on The Ed Sullivan Show for their first live performance on American soil. CBS had been flooded with requests for tickets, with even Walter Cronkite reportedly trying to snag one for his daughter. At 8 o’clock that Sunday night, roughly 73 million viewers, about 60 percent of all televisions in use that night, tuned in to watch. It remains one of the defining broadcasts in television history, and the night Beatlemania truly began in America.

5
Richard Nixon’s resignation speech - 90-110 million

The summer of 1974 had worn the country down, as the Watergate scandal dragged federal politics through months of hearings, leaked tapes, and mounting distrust.

Finally, on August 8, President Richard Nixon sat down at his Oval Office desk to address the nation one more time. In just 16 minutes, he announced he would resign the presidency effective the next day at noon, becoming the first American president in history to do so. Between 90 and 110 million viewers tuned in that night to hear him explain his decision, a staggering share of the population at the time. The following morning, Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn in, closing one of the most turbulent chapters in modern American politics.

6
The M A S H finale - 106 million

Image: CBS Television, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The early 1980s brought a wave of nostalgia, as the country slowly climbed out of a tough recession and Ronald Reagan settled into his first term. Amidst it all, one weekly visit to a fictional Korean War hospital had become a Monday night ritual for millions of American families.

After 11 seasons, M A S H said goodbye on February 28, 1983, with a two and a half hour finale titled "Goodbye, Farewell, and Amen." Streets across the country emptied, and bars held watch parties, and the New York City water department later noticed a spike in usage the moment the credits rolled, as everyone waited to use the bathroom at once. An estimated 106 million viewers tuned in on CBS, a Nielsen record that still stands as the most-watched episode of a scripted series in American television history.

7
Live Aid - 1.9 billion

Image: Squelle, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

By 1985, images of famine in Ethiopia had been reaching American households through the nightly news for months, stirring a wave of concern across the country.

Months after the successful "Feed the World" and "We Are the World" charity singles for the same cause, musicians Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, from Ireland and Scotland respectively, decided just one concert alone wouldn’t be enough, so they organized something the world had never seen. On July 13, two stadiums an ocean apart, Wembley in London and JFK Stadium in Philadelphia , hosted dozens of the biggest names in music on the same day. Queen, U2, Madonna, Tina Turner, The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, and Phil Collins, who famously played both shows thanks to a supersonic flight on the Concorde, took the stage before a combined crowd of well over 150,000. Nearly 1.9 billion viewers around the world watched the marathon broadcast, which helped raise more than 100 million dollars for famine relief.

8
The 1996 Summer Olympics opening ceremony - 3.5 billion

Image: JJonahJackalope, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

By the summer of 1996, Atlanta had spent years getting ready to host the world. Bill Clinton was in the White House, the economy was humming, and the country was in a celebratory mood as the Centennial Games kicked off in July 1996.

Inside Centennial Olympic Stadium, boxing legend Muhammad Ali, battling Parkinson’s, lit the torch with trembling hands, while Celine Dion and composer John Williams filled the night with music in front of 85,600 spectators. An estimated 3.5 billion people worldwide tuned in from home, making it one of the most watched broadcasts ever recorded.

9
The O.J. Simpson verdict - 150 million

Image: CA DMV, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

By the fall of 1995, the country had spent more than a year gripped by a single courtroom drama playing out on cable news day after day. Few trials before or since have captured national attention quite like the murder case against O.J. Simpson, accused of killing his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her companion Ron Goldman.

On the morning of October 3, after less than four hours of jury deliberation, the verdict was finally set to be read. Schools paused classes, offices set up televisions in break rooms, and phone lines went quiet across the country as everybody waited. When Simpson was found not guilty on both counts, an estimated 150 million Americans, more than half the nation, were watching or listening live, making it one of the largest single audiences in American television history for a legal proceeding.

10
The funeral of Michael Jackson - 2.5 billion

Image: Alejandro Marino, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The summer of 2009 found the country still shaking off a rough recession, and pop culture needed something to hold onto. That something arrived, tragically, on June 25, when Michael Jackson passed away at age 50 after an overdose of medication prescribed by his personal physician.

Twelve days later, on July 7, his memorial filled the Staples Center in Los Angeles. A total of 17,500 tickets were given away through a lottery that drew over a million requests in a single day. Inside, Stevie Wonder, Mariah Carey, and Jennifer Hudson performed, while his young daughter Paris gave an emotional tribute. Estimates suggest well over a billion people watched from around the globe, with the King of Pop’s farewell becoming one of the most talked-about broadcasts of the decade.

11
Leon Spinks vs. Muhammad Ali II - 2 billion

Image: United Press International, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In 1978, the country was going through a rough patch, with President Carter navigating a shaky economy and gas prices creeping upward. Boxing fans, though, had their eyes fixed on New Orleans.

Seven months earlier, a young Leon Spinks had stunned the world by taking Muhammad Ali’s heavyweight crown in a split decision. On September 15, the two met again inside the Louisiana Superdome, where 63,350 fans packed in to watch a rematch live, the largest indoor crowd ever for a boxing match at the time. Ali fought a smarter, more controlled fight and reclaimed his title by unanimous decision, becoming the first three-time heavyweight champion in history. Around 90 million Americans watched on ABC, and roughly two billion people across some 80 countries followed the Battle of New Orleans as it happened.

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