1

1789 and 1792: George Washington

According to lore, Founding Father John Adams jealously complained that the only reason George Washington was "chosen for everything" was because "he was taller than anyone else in the room." Whatever the reasons, Washington was the only president to be unanimously elected by the Electoral College in both 1789 and 1792. In the 1792 election, the so-called "Father of His Country", though reluctant to serve a second term, was re-elected when no one dared run against him.

2

1804: Thomas Jefferson

When Alexander Hamilton, former Secretary of the Treasury, and sitting Vice President Aaron Burr challenged each other to a duel, it set off a series of events that dramatically influenced the 1804 presidential election. Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson's main political rival, was killed by Burr, who consequently destroyed his own political career. A few months later, Burr wasn’t even on the ticket, and Jefferson was overwhelmingly re-elected .

3

1824: John Quincy Adams

The election of 1824 was the first decided by the House of Representatives, as no candidate secured a clear majority in the Electoral College. The 12th Amendment to the Constitution provides that if no candidate receives a clear majority of electoral votes, it is up to the House to choose the president, and each state receives one vote. Andrew Jackson had won the popular vote and the most electoral votes, but John Quincy Adams was ultimately elected president.

4

1829: Andrew Jackson

According to the chronicles of the time, Andrew Jackson’s inauguration party in March 1829 was so wild that he had to sneak out of the White House and spend the night at a hotel. In fact, it took a whole week to scrub and clean the Executive Mansion after the party.

But perhaps there was another reason for Jackson to leave. Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson, his wife, died just a few months before she would have become first lady. A vicious campaign had smeared her as a bigamist, and her heart is said to have given out from the stress. Throughout his presidency, Jackson claimed he felt very lonely. Perhaps that is why he often opened up the White House to the public.

5

1872: Ulysses S. Grant

In the final phase of the 1872 election, presidential incumbent Ulysses S. Grant technically ran against a corpse. His opponent, Horace Greeley, candidate for both the Democrats and the Liberal Republicans, died on November 29, 1872, after the general election but before the Electoral College officially cast its votes. After Greeley's death, the electoral votes he had received—a rather significant number—were distributed among other candidates. Ultimately, the election resulted in Grant winning.

6

1876 and 1880: Rutherford B. Hayes & James A. Garfield

In the 1876 elections, no candidate won a majority of the votes, so Rutherford B. Hayes made a deal to become president. In exchange for the Democratic Party not disputing his election victory, Hayes agreed to withdraw the remaining federal troops from the South, which effectively ended the Reconstruction era after the Civil War.

In 1880, when Hayes chose not to run for reelection, the Republicans had the longest convention in party history—6 days—which resulted in the nomination surprisingly going to James A. Garfield, a "dark horse" who later won in the general election. Unfortunately, Garfield was assassinated a year into his term at age 49.

7

1884 and 1892: Grover Cleveland

In 1884, when Grover Cleveland was elected president, phrenology , a pseudoscience that claimed a person's character and abilities could be determined by the size of their skull, was gaining cultural traction. Leaflets were distributed in New York as "scientific proof" that Cleveland was smarter than his opponent.

Four years later, he lost re-election despite winning the popular vote. But in 1892, Cleveland became the first president to win a second non-consecutive term, ushering in the first Democratic Trifecta since the Civil War.

8

1912: Teddy Roosevelt

In the 1908 election, after pledging not to seek a third term, Theodore Roosevelt supported his then good friend William Howard Taft, the only person to be both President and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. But in 1912, he decided to run for a third time as a third-party candidate.

On October 14, Teddy Roosevelt gave a 50-page speech in Milwaukee, where he was the victim of an assassination attempt. According to various accounts, he went on to speak for almost an hour and a half with a bullet lodged into his chest before he was rushed to the hospital. "It takes more than a bullet to kill a Bull Moose," Teddy said to the crowd. He eventually lost the race to Democrat Woodrow Wilson.

9

1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt

FDR was the first Democrat since Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win a majority in both the popular vote and the Electoral College. Four years later, in 1936, in part due to the support of the New Deal, African Americans shifted their majority for the first time ever, from the party of Lincoln to the party of FDR, giving him the win.

In 1940, the Republican Party chose Wendell Willkie, a New York businessman and former FDR delegate, to oppose Roosevelt, who was running for the third time. Yet, he was walloped. In 1944, pitching steady leadership in the face of World War II, Roosevelt won an unprecedented fourth term. Unfortunately, he died just 3 months into it at age 63 from a stroke.

10

1952: Dwight Eisenhower

Did you know one of Dwight Eisenhower's 1952 ads was produced by the Walt Disney Company? Roy Disney—Walt's brother—created a highly effective, minute-long, animated political commercial known as "Ike for President" or "We'll Take Ike." In fact, it was the first animated presidential campaign ad in U.S. history.

​​The ad featured an upbeat jingle, an animated Uncle Sam, and a Republican elephant leading a parade of citizens. The commercial was widely considered a success and was credited with softening Eisenhower's image, who ended up winning that year’s bid against Democratic opponent Adlai Stevenson.

1

"Jolene" by Dolly Parton

One of Dolly Parton’s most famous songs, 1973’s "Jolene," has resonated across generations because its story of jealousy feels so relatable. And it was inspired by a real experience in Dolly’s life.

As she recounted in interviews, the song was inspired by an attractive female bank teller who paid a little too much attention to her husband, Carl Dean. But while the jealousy was real, the woman wasn’t named Jolene. Dolly got that name from a young fan with beautiful red hair and green eyes who introduced herself to the singer after a concert.

2

"Sweet Caroline" by Neil Diamond

Neil Diamond wrote "Sweet Caroline" in 1969, drawing on his feelings for his wife at the time, Marcia Murphey. But if it was about her, why "Caroline"?

Diamond needed a three-syllable name for the lyrics, and he remembered a photo of First Daughter Caroline Kennedy with her horse that he had seen in LIFE magazine in 1962. Diamond kept the connection to JFK’s eldest secret for nearly 40 years until 2007, when he sang the hit for Caroline at her 50th birthday and finally told her the story. She was "struck by it and really, really happy," Diamond revealed.

3

"You're So Vain" by Carly Simon

When a relationship ends, the inspiration can show up in unexpected ways. For Carly Simon, it became one of her biggest hits: "You’re So Vain."

As Simon herself confirmed, most of the lyrics were inspired by actor Warren Beatty, with whom she had a brief but intense relationship in the early 1970s that ended after he cheated on her. But Beatty wasn’t the only "vain" one. Although she didn’t confirm it, there’s speculation that other famous men from her past, including Mick Jagger and Jack Nicholson, also inspired parts of the song.

4

"I Will Always Love You" by Dolly Parton

Despite what many assume, "I Will Always Love You" wasn’t written about a romantic breakup. Dolly wrote it as a professional farewell .

After more than seven years working with her mentor and longtime duet partner, Porter Wagoner, on The Porter Wagoner Show , Dolly felt it was time to pursue a solo career. But the decision wasn’t easy, and Wagoner was reluctant to let her go. When ordinary conversations weren’t working between them, Dolly did what she knew best: she put her feelings into a song. She brought her guitar to his office, sat him down, and played it for him. Wagoner was moved to tears, called it the prettiest song he had ever heard, and finally agreed to let her leave the show.

5

"American Pie" by Don McLean

A song can be a farewell, a declaration of love, or a tribute born of admiration. That was the case when Don McLean wrote the beautiful yet haunting "American Pie" in 1971.

This epic folk-rock song became a memorial to "the day the music died," the tragic plane crash on February 3, 1959, that took the lives of rockers Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. Richardson . McLean was just 13 at the time, but he later said the tragedy had a profound impact on him. The song didn’t come together all at once, either; he wrote it in stages over several years.

6

"Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson

In his 1988 autobiography Moonwalk , Jackson explained that his classic "Billie Jean" was inspired partly by experiences involving women who approached his older brothers while the Jackson 5 were touring.

However, the event that really shaped the song happened in 1981, when Jackson received thousands of messages from a woman who claimed he was the father of her children. The unsettling situation stayed with him and eventually became part of the inspiration for one of his biggest hits.

7

"My Sharona" by The Knack

Have you ever wondered who "Sharona" was in The Knack’s famous hit? The answer comes from a real story involving the band’s lead singer, Doug Fieger.

In 1978, Fieger met Sharona Alperin, a clothing store clerk in Los Angeles. He was instantly attracted to her, and after breaking up with his then-girlfriend, he spent several months trying to win Sharona over before she finally agreed to a date. Their romance lasted from 1979 to 1982, and inspired one of the most danceable hits of the 20th century. Even after they broke up, Sharona and Doug remained close friends until he passed in 2010.

8

"Sweet Child O' Mine" by Guns N' Roses

In 1986, Axl Rose was dating model Erin Everly, daughter of Don Everly of The Everly Brothers. He was so in love that he wrote her a love poem in just a few hours, without knowing it would eventually become one of his most famous songs.

That same year, at the band’s shared house, guitarist Slash was playing around with some chords when he came up with an interesting riff. Izzy Stradlin joined in, and when Rose heard the melody from upstairs, he brought down the poem he had written for Everly and adapted the lyrics to fit the music, resulting in the iconic "Sweet Child o’ Mine." Rose and Everly eventually married in 1990, but the marriage ended soon afterward.

9

"Walk On the Wild Side" by Lou Reed

Music crossed paths with other forms of art when Lou Reed wrote his 1972 classic "Walk on the Wild Side".

The song is essentially a series of portraits of real people from Andy Warhol’s circle at The Factory, his famous New York City studio and collective. In the song, "Holly" is a reference to Holly Woodlawn, a transgender actress who appeared in Warhol’s underground films such as Trash (1970). "Candy" was Candy Darling, another prominent actress who starred in Flesh (1968) and Women in Revolt (1971). "Little Joe" referred to Joe Dallesandro, the actor and model who became one of Warhol’s male muses. Other figures from the era’s counterculture are also in the song, bringing a very specific art scene of 1970s New York to a much wider audience.

10

"Sara" by Bob Dylan

In 1975, Bob Dylan was in the middle of a creative rush, writing and recording his album Desire . But while his career was going well, his marriage to Sara Lownds was falling apart. So he decided to write a love song for his wife.

"Sara," a heartfelt and personal song, was recorded in 1975 with Sara in the studio, and it became the raw, emotional closing track on the album. It helped spark a brief reconciliation, and Sara even joined Dylan on his subsequent Rolling Thunder Revue tour. However, the marriage ultimately ended in divorce in 1977.

1

Arizona skips Daylight Saving Time

Image: Christoph von Gellhorn

This is partly true because most of the state doesn’t bother with Daylight Saving Time . They stopped changing the clocks back in 1967. The exception is the Navajo Nation, which stretches into Utah and New Mexico and keeps DST so all its communities stay on the same schedule. Now, as for the smaller Hopi reservation, inside the Navajo Nation, it sticks with Arizona time… Yes, quite confusing if you’re not a local.

2

Georgia isn’t really the Peach State

Image: Jessica Furtney

Georgia loves its peaches, sure, but the state’s top fruit money-maker is actually blueberries . In recent years, blueberries have brought in several times more cash for farmers than peaches. Meanwhile, California grows far more peaches than Georgia ever has. The nickname stuck from the old days when Georgia peaches were famous for their flavor, not their volume. So while the pride is real, the peaches aren’t quite the powerhouse people may think.

3

Nevada didn’t record the hottest US temperature

Image: tommao wang

You probably think of Nevada’s desert heat as unmatched, but the all-time record belongs to California’s Death Valley . In July 1913, it hit a mind-melting 134 degrees Fahrenheit, the hottest temperature not only in America but the hottest ever recorded on Earth!

4

Minnesota doesn’t have the most lakes

Image: Tom Conway

Minnesota proudly calls itself the "Land of 10,000 Lakes," but that’s selling itself short… The real number is closer to 12,000. However, Alaska wins this battle . The state has more than 3 million lakes over five acres in size. In fact, Alaska contains over 40 percent of the nation’s surface water. If you love fishing, kayaking, or just staring at a quiet stretch of water, the true lake capital of America is far up north.

5

Pineapples aren’t native to Hawaii

Image: Christian Joudrey

Pineapples are everywhere in Hawaiian imagery, but the plant actually comes from South America , mainly Paraguay and southern Brazil. Spanish explorers likely brought them to Hawaii in the 1500s after spreading them across the Pacific to places like the Philippines and Guam. Hawaii’s climate turned out to be perfect for growing them and by the 1900s, the islands were producing so many pineapples that the fruit became a symbol of Hawaii itself.

6

Maine isn’t the country’s easternmost point

Image: Chris Henry

If you’re a Geography geek, you’ll love this one. You might picture Maine’s rocky coast as the eastern tip of America, but the actual easternmost point is thousands of miles away, on Alaska’s Semisopochnoi Island in the Aleutians. How is that possible? Well, that’s because it crosses the 180th meridian, putting it in the Eastern Hemisphere. That means part of Alaska technically sits farther east than anywhere in Maine.

7

The biggest US earthquake didn’t happen in California

Image: Lala Miklós

California has suffered some big earthquakes in its history, but the most powerful earthquake in America struck Alaska in 1964 . It hit Prince William Sound with a magnitude of 9.2. It was so strong it shook the ground for four and a half minutes and triggered massive tsunamis. In today’s dollars, the damage would total more than $2 billion. Alaska sits on a collision zone of tectonic plates, making it one of the world’s most seismically active regions.

8

The Everglades isn’t America’s biggest swamp

Image: Joshua J. Cotten

A lot of people picture the Florida Everglades when they think of swamps, but technically, the Everglades isn’t a swamp at all. The real title of the largest swamp in the United States goes to Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Basin , which spans about 1.4 million acres. This swamp has a vast mix of cypress forests, bayous, and marshes, and it’s more than twice as productive as the Everglades when it comes to wildlife and plant life.

9

Big cities aren’t always capitals

Image: Mackenzie Cruz

It surprises people how often the biggest city isn’t the state capital . New York City? Not the capital… Albany is. Chicago? Nope, that honor goes to Springfield. Pennsylvania’s capital isn’t Philly or Pittsburgh, it’s Harrisburg. Even California’s capital isn’t L.A. or San Francisco, it’s actually Sacramento. Out of fifty states, only seventeen have their most populous city as the capital.

10

Alaska isn’t divided into counties

Image: Rod Long

Alaska likes to do things its own way. Instead of counties, it’s split into boroughs , and a massive area known as the Unorganized Borough has no local government at all. People out there don’t pay property taxes, but that freedom comes with challenges, limited services, fewer job options, and tough living conditions.