1

Knicks

Image: Kelly Sikkema

"Knicks" is the shorter, catchier version of "Knickerbockers." The New York team name was chosen in the 1940s because of its association with Dutch settlers in the city. In Washington Irving's satirical book A History of New York , the author used "Diedrich Knickerbocker" as a fictional narrator. Over time, the term came to symbolize the city’s colonial heritage.

One of the oldest teams in the NBA, the Knicks never changed their worldwide-known name or their headquarters. They also boast one of the most iconic sports arenas in the world: Madison Square Garden . The Knickerbockers brand became so well-established that it intentionally opted to never introduce a team mascot, to preserve its classic image.

2

Nuggets

Image: PIX1861

The Denver Nuggets don’t allude to any form of food. Let’s look at the team’s history before explaining its name. Originally, as members of the American Basketball Association, they were called the Denver "Rockets" in reference to one of the owner’s businesses. However, when the team prepared to join the NBA in the 1970s, they had to change their name because Houston already had a team named the Rockets.

After a fan contest, the name "Nuggets" was chosen as a nod to Colorado’s gold and silver mining heritage , where prospectors sought valuable "nuggets" of precious metals. The team adopted a logo featuring a miner holding a pickaxe, and the name has stuck ever since.

3

Rockets

Image: NASA

So, why did Houston name its team The "Rockets"? Technically, it didn’t. The team was founded in San Diego in the 1960s as an NBA expansion team. The name "Rockets" was chosen through a fan contest, inspired by San Diego’s slogan at the time, "A City in Motion," and its ties to the aerospace industry.

Less than 10 years later, the team relocated to Houston, Texas. It was understood that a name change wasn’t necessary: "Rockets" fit seamlessly with Houston’s role as NASA’s space center and its nickname, "Space City."

4

Pistons

Image: Tim Mossholder

The Pistons were originally founded in Indiana as the Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons . Their owner, Fred Zollner, also owned a manufacturing company that produced pistons for automotive and railroad engines. The team carried the last part of the name forward when they joined the NBA, and later moved to Detroit.

Detroit, known as "Motor City" for its global reputation as the center of the American auto industry, was the perfect fit for the Pistons name. The concept that the Pistons symbolized "horsepower" was what inspired the introduction of their mascot, Hooper, a horse wearing the Pistons’ jersey.

5

76ers

Image: Jimmy Woo

The Philadelphia 76ers derive their name from an entirely different source than most other teams. Honoring the city’s insignia as the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the team’s name pays tribute to this pivotal moment in American history.

In its inception, the team was based in Syracuse, New York, and was known as the "Syracuse Nationals." It was one of the NBA’s original franchises. When it moved to Philadelphia, though, a fan contest was issued to select the best possible name. "76ers" was selected and it quickly became the popular consensus to shorten it to the nickname "Sixers."

6

Grizzlies

Image: Greg Johnson

Everyone’s first reaction upon hearing where the Grizzlies are based is the same: "But are there any grizzlies in Tennessee?" The answer is, none that we know of. But the team was founded far from those lands, in Vancouver, British Columbia. In the mountainous regions of western Canada, grizzly bears are indeed a thing.

However, the team faced financial difficulties and fan support challenges in Vancouver, leading to their relocation to Memphis in the early 2000s. At the time, there was some debate about whether to change the name. Ultimately, the NBA and team management decided to keep "Grizzlies" to maintain a connection to the team’s origins and avoid the costs of rebranding.

7

Heat

Image: Maxim Tajer

As many people observe, it’s unusual for a team name not to be a plural word. "Heat" is as fiery as it is accurate, belonging to the hottest state in the U.S. The city’s tropical weather inspired one of the most abstract names in the NBA, often symbolized by fire and the colors red, orange, and black.

The Miami "Heat" name was designated after winning a fan contest, beating other options like "Sharks" and "Barracudas." Fans also suggested names such as "The Beaches" and "The Miami Vice."

8

​​Timberwolves

Image: Andrew Ly

There may be no grizzlies in Memphis, but there are certainly timber wolves in Minnesota. In fact, the state has the largest population of timber wolves in the contiguous United States. The name for Minneapolis’ team was chosen through a statewide contest as a nod to Minnesota’s wilderness and natural wildlife. It was an instant hit.

The other finalist in the contest was the option "Polars," but it seems people found "Timberwolves" to be more unique. In later years, the team introduced its mascot, Crunch , a wolf often seen at events around the city.

9

Pacers

Image: Rui Alves

The Pacers emerged and remained in Indiana. The name was chosen mostly to pay homage to Indiana’s rich racing heritage: pace cars were used in the iconic Indianapolis 500 auto race , which evolved from horse races held annually in the state. However, it can also be considered a pun on the "fast-paced" style of playing that the team hoped to live up to.

In fact, one of the investors of the Pacers franchise was Chuck Barnes , who represented three legendary race car drivers: Mario Andretti, A.J. Foyt, and Rodger Ward. The team proudly retained the name when they joined the NBA in the 1970s after achieving remarkable success in the ABA.

10

​​​​Cavaliers

Image: PublicDomainPictures

Lastly, Cleveland’s "Cavaliers" is another example of a team name chosen through a fan vote. A local fan suggested the term, which refers to gentlemen trained in arms and horsemanship, for its associations with boldness, a fighting spirit, and a certain elegance. This option won, and over time, enthusiastic fans began referring to the team as "the Cavs."

Other contestants in the row were "Jays," "Foresters," and "Presidents." The "Cavs" nickname gained significant popularity during the LeBron era , as the star player’s success helped the team gain a stronger national following. Interestingly, the best-known rivalry for the Cavs is none other than the Golden State "Warriors."

1

What are bills made of?

Unlike other currencies, dollar bills are not made of paper or plastic. U.S. dollar bills are made from a special fabric blend composed of 75% cotton and 25% linen. This mix makes the bills extremely durable and resistant, and they can be folded about 4000 times before tearing.

2

What bills are valid?

Any U.S. dollar bill that was legally printed is valid, no matter how old, as American currency does not have an expiration date. While some bills might not be accepted by businesses of foreign exchange services due to their condition or if they are a discontinued version of the bill, the bills themselves are still valid, and American banks will accept them, though they might take them out of circulation.

3

American leaders

Five bills have a depiction of an American president. The exceptions are the $10 bill, with Alexander Hamilton on the front, and the $100 bill, with Benjamin Franklin. The $1 bill, depicting George Washington, is extremely symbolic: several elements are repeated 13 times as a nod to the thirteen colonies, and it showcases the Bald Eagle and the Eye of Providence as a sign of God watching over America.

4

A change in size

Did you know that dollar bills used to be so big that they were nicknamed "horse blankets"? Original dollar bills were 7.4 × 3.1 inches. In 1929, the Treasury Department reduced the size of bills to 6.14 × 2.61 inches to reduce production costs and materials. Old bills, though still valid, are worth much more as collector items.

5

Uniformity

Besides their value and design, all dollar bills have the same size (6.14 × 2.61 inches), color, and weight (1 gram) , which sets American currency apart from other countries where bills of different values are differentiated by size, color, or both. Why doesn’t the U.S. implement differences among bills? The cost of adapting vending machines, bank drawers, and ATMs to new bill sizes would cost billions of dollars.

6

Hard to copy

Originally, dollars were not green, but black. As time passed, green ink was favored, as it was cheap and did not fade as much as black. The new color also prevented people from using black-and-white cameras to create counterfeit money. Currently, dollar bills are predominantly green, but newer versions also include extra colors, such as pink, orange, or purple.

7

A $100,000 bill?

Have you ever seen a $500 or 1,000 dollar bill? What about a $100,000? Up until 1945, the U.S. Treasury printed $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000 notes , in addition to the values currently in use. These higher-value notes were mainly intended for bank and government use, but were sought by criminals as they made it easier to hide large amounts of money. Even though they were officially discontinued in 1969, these notes are still valid, though rare, and they have a high worth as collector's items.

8

No numbers

Unlike bills, American coins have different sizes and colors related to their value. Originally, gold, silver, and copper were used for coins, but modern coins are made of copper, zinc, or nickel. Besides their size and design, the value of each coin is printed in letters, not in numbers , alongside depictions of American presidents.

9

Liberty for all (the coins)

By law, all American coins must include six specific details : the word ‘Liberty’, the name of our country, the national motto "In God We Trust", the oldest American motto "E Pluribus Unum", the value of the coin, and the year. Each coin also includes a mint mark that shows where it was made: "P" for Philadelphia, "D" for Denver, "S" for San Francisco, and "W" for West Point.

10

A global currency

The American dollar is one of the most powerful currencies in the world, acting as a backbone for international trade and finances. It is estimated that two-thirds of the physical dollars in circulation are outside American territory. Besides the U.S. and its territories, eight sovereign nations have the U.S. dollar as their official currency, with several more accepting it as legal tender.

1

Rachel Jackson: A "Bigamy" scandal (1820s)

In 1791, a young Andrew Jackson married Rachel Donelson. Both believed her first husband, Captain Lewis Robards, had successfully finalized their divorce. Apparently, Robards didn’t file the petition, making her marriage to Jackson technically bigamous. Once the divorce went through in 1794, they officially remarried.

During the 1828 presidential campaign, Jackson’s political opponents used this legal mistake against him. They branded Rachel a loose woman and a bigamist in pamphlets scattered across the country. The intense public shaming broke her spirit and deteriorated her health. She suffered a fatal heart attack just days before Jackson’s inauguration, leaving the newly elected president heartbroken and extremely bitter toward his political rivals for the rest of his life.

2

Grover Cleveland’s illegitimate child (1884)

Decades later, another personal bombshell rocked another presidential race. Republican opponents revealed that Democratic nominee Grover Cleveland, a bachelor praised for his integrity, had fathered a child out of wedlock with a widow called Maria Halpin ten years before.

Republicans paraded through the streets chanting, "Ma, Ma, where’s my Pa?" Instead of denying the affair or trying to bury it, Cleveland instructed his campaign managers to do something radical: "Tell the truth." He admitted to supporting the child financially. His honesty caught his opponents off guard and won over voters who were tired of such dirty political tactics.

3

The Crédit Mobilier scandal (1872)

This particular scandal stands as one of the most shameless corporate schemes of the Gilded Age. Stockholders of the Union Pacific Railroad formed a fraudulent construction company called Crédit Mobilier of America . Then, they hired themselves to build the transcontinental railroad at inflated prices, pocketing tens of millions of dollars in federal subsidies.

To prevent Congress from investigating their profit margins, Congressman Oakes Ames distributed discounted shares of the company’s stock to influential politicians, including Vice President Schuyler Colfax. When the press exposed the story in 1872, the revelation that lawmakers were bribing themselves tarnished the legacy of the Ulysses S. Grant administration.

4

The Whiskey Ring scandal (1875)

A few years later, another financial disaster hit the Grant administration. The Whiskey Ring was a widespread conspiracy involving distillers, distributors, and internal federal tax officials who stole millions of dollars in liquor taxes.

Using a complex web of bribes and falsified records, the ring defrauded the U.S. Treasury. The scandal reached the inner circle of power when President Grant’s own private secretary, Orville Babcock, was indicted as a ringleader. Grant provided a deposition in his secretary’s defense. While this saved Babcock from prison, it permanently damaged the president’s reputation.

5

The Teapot Dome scandal (1920s)

Until Watergate occurred, Teapot Dome was synonymous with political corruption. During the administration of Warren G. Harding, Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall took control of valuable federal oil reserves located at Teapot Dome, Wyoming, and Elk Hills, California.

Instead of opening these fields up for competitive bidding among energy companies, Fall secretly leased the drilling rights to private oil tycoons in exchange for more than $400,000 in bribes.

6

The Chappaquiddick incident (1969)

By the mid-20th century, the nature of political scandals shifted. Secrets began to involve personal crisis and tragic losses.

In July 1969, Senator Edward "Ted" Kennedy drove his car off a narrow wooden bridge on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts. The vehicle overturned into a tidal pond, trapping and drowning his passenger, 28-year-old campaign worker Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy managed to escape but failed to report the fatal accident to the police for ten hours. Although he eventually pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident, his delayed reaction ended his lifelong presidential ambitions.

7

The Pentagon Papers (1971)

In 1971, military analyst Daniel Ellsberg felt the moral obligation to leak a top-secret 7,000-page Department of Defense study detailing U.S. political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967.

Published by The New York Times , the papers exposed a disturbing truth: successive administrations had systematically lied to both Congress and the American public. The documents proved that the government had expanded the war and increased troop counts while knowing that the conflict was unwinnable. The Supreme Court eventually rejected the government’s attempts to block the leaks, making a victory for freedom of the press.

8

The Watergate scandal (1972–1974)

This is, probably, the ultimate American political scandal. In June 1972, five men were arrested breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C.

The break in itself was minor compared to the illegal cover-up orchestrated by President Richard Nixon and his collaborators. From paying hush money to instructing the CIA to block the FBI’s investigation, Nixon’s complicity was exposed via his own secret White House taping system. Facing impeachment and conviction by the Senate, Nixon became the first and only U.S. president to resign from office.

9

The "Keating Five" (Late 1980s)

During the Savings and Loan crisis of the late 1980s, five U.S. Senators—John McCain, Alan Cranston, Dennis DeConcini, John Glenn, and Donald Riegle—came under intense scrutiny.

The group was accused of intervening with federal banking regulators on behalf of Charles Keating, the chairman of Lincoln Savings and Loan, who had contributed to their political campaigns. Lincoln eventually collapsed, costing American taxpayers over $3 billion. Although the Senate Ethics Committee ultimately cleared the senators of corruption, they were publicly condemned.

10

The Bill Clinton–Monica Lewinsky affair (1998)

The 20th century ended with a scandal that blended personal infidelity with a constitutional crisis. In 1998, news broke that President Bill Clinton had an intimate relationship with a 21-year-old White House intern called Monica Lewinsky.

The affair turned into a legal battle when Clinton denied the relationship under oath during an unrelated sexual harassment lawsuit. The investigation led to Clinton’s impeachment by the House of Representatives on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. The Senate ultimately acquitted him, yet he couldn’t bypass the media circus.