Geography Geography 4 min read

Paying homage to fauna

Why is Buffalo, NY, named like that?

Image: Magda Ehlers

The American landscape is dotted with places named after creatures, great and small. Sometimes these names were a nod to nature, and other times a big misunderstanding. Today, such names remain in slogans and memorabilia around the city, even in places where residents have never seen, say, a White Salmon. So let’s take a cross-country trip through the places where the beasts live on, even if only in bronze statues and welcome signs.

1
Antelope Canyon, Arizona

Image: Paul IJsendoorn

Technically, pronghorns are not true antelopes , but try telling that to early settlers. This stunning slot canyon was named in their honor.

Winding through the Navajo Nation in northern Arizona, its entrance was once grazed by herds of pronghorns gracefully navigating the red rock terrain. Although the original inhabitants have mostly been scared away, the beautiful landscape remains.

2
Buffalo, New York

Image: Pixabay

Despite the name, no actual buffalo roam here—only football fans in snow boots. There are several theories about the origin of the name: some say it comes from the French beau fleuve ("beautiful river"), while others insist early settlers mistook bison sightings for true buffalo .

Either way, the city still honors the animal’s spirit through bronze statues, sports teams, and, of course, Buffalo wings.

3
White Salmon, Washington

Image: Drew Farwell

White Salmon, Washington. This charming town above the Columbia River Gorge got its name from an unusual fish tale. In 1805, Lewis and Clark spotted pale-colored Chinook salmon swimming upstream and named the White Salmon River, which later lent its name to the town.

The white salmon themselves are rare spring sightings, but the name stuck, like a good fishing story.

4
Mammoth Cave, Kentucky

Image: Jonathan Cooper

No, they didn’t find woolly mammoth bones here. The name "Mammoth" refers to the size , not the species, of this mind-bending cave system. With over 400 miles explored, this south-central Kentucky cave is the largest known cave system on Earth.

5
Eagle River, Alaska & Wisconsin

Image: Greg Johnson

Two towns, one majestic bird , and a very straightforward name. In Alaska, Eagle River sits just outside Anchorage, where bald eagles actually soar overhead—and sometimes steal a salmon right out of your hands.

In Wisconsin, Eagle River offers a quieter charm: a hub for lake lovers and snowmobilers who know how often the eagle motif appears on murals, signs, and T-shirts.

6
Wolf Creek Pass, Colorado

Image: Deepak Adhikari

The name alone sounds like it belongs in a Western, and the real place doesn’t disappoint. This high mountain pass in southern Colorado winds its way through the San Juan Mountains, where wolves once prowled the slopes .

Though they’ve long been gone from the area, the name remains, also immortalized in a song by C.W. McCall.

7
Pelican Bay, Florida

Image: J Dean

This coastal enclave near Naples is all palm trees, golf carts, and private beaches, but yes, there are still pelicans.

Big, slightly clumsy, and oddly charming , they’re often seen gliding above the Gulf waters or crash-landing into the surf. The bay itself is a protected estuary, and the birds serve as unofficial greeters.

8
Moose, Wyoming

Image: Danika Perkinson

If you were to walk around the area, you’d understand why this town got its name: actual moose wander here. Just outside Grand Teton National Park, the scenic town of Moose offers ranger stations, cozy lodges, and the occasional 1,200-pound mammal chewing shrubs near the parking lot.

9
Fox River, Illinois & Wisconsin

Image: David Gomez

This river wasn’t named directly after the clever creature, but after the Fox (Meskwaki) Native American tribe . The winding river flows more than 200 miles, passing through Midwest towns, bike trails, and history-rich spots

Today, statues, murals, and local school mascots keep the fox theme alive, although you’re unlikely to spot a red fox along the riverbanks these days.

10
Bear Lake, Utah & Idaho

Image: Megan Nixon

This turquoise lake marks the Utah–Idaho border and was named after, you guessed it, actual bears.

Grizzly and black bears once roamed the surrounding area, though nowadays you’re more likely to spot jet skis than paw prints. Locals call it the "Caribbean of the Rockies," thanks to its unique limestone-rich, electric-blue waters.

11
Cougar, Washington

Image: Leah Huyghe

Cougar, a tiny town in southwestern Washington, gets its name from the sleek mountain lions that once roamed the thick forests nearby. The area is best known for its proximity to Mount St. Helens. A post office called "Cougar" was established there in the early 1900s, and the unincorporated community followed soon after.

12
Coyote, California

Image: Kaylin Pacheco

In what is now Silicon Valley, Coyote was once a standalone ranch town named for the clever canines that run across the hills.

While coyotes still prowl the region—occasionally crashing backyard barbecues—the town itself has been mostly absorbed into San Jose. Still, the name lingers in road signs, local parks, and historic maps.

13
Hawk Mountain, Pennsylvania

Image: Frank Cone

High above the Appalachian ridges of eastern Pennsylvania, Hawk Mountain is a sanctuary. It was transformed into the world’s first refuge for birds of prey in the 1930s.

Today, birdwatchers flock here every fall to witness thousands of hawks, eagles, and falcons gliding overhead. There’s no town—just trails and sky.

Geography Geography 5 min read

Unparalleled sights

Have you ever seen these geological oddities found only in the US?

Image: Steve Wrzeszczynski

Hot springs painted like rainbows, diamond-handpicking lands, and a mysterious disappearing waterfall—these are some of the unique geological spots you can find only in the U.S. Surreal rock and mineral formations, like the Petrified Forest or the Fly Ranch Geyser, have acquired their vibrant colors over decades or even millennia and are still there, waiting to be marveled at by hikers and visitors. Have you ever seen or read about these one-of-a-kind marvels? Let’s dive into how they came to be!

1
Grand Prismatic Spring

Image: MikeGoad

The steaming, multicolored circle of the Grand Prismatic Spring is one of the most hypnotic and unique sights in the U.S. Part of Yellowstone National Park, this hot spring is the largest in the country and the third-largest in the world, measuring 370 feet wide and 160 feet deep.

Its vibrant colors, ranging from deep blue in the center to fiery red and orange at its edges, are unlike anything we see in nature every day. Minerals and microbes are responsible for these hues, with water temperature causing the pigments to fluctuate . The spring owes its existence to geothermal activity driven by Yellowstone's underlying magma chamber and is located in the Midway Geyser Basin.

2
Fly Ranch Geyser

Image: Ken Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0

One of the reasons why Fly Ranch Geyser is unique in the world is that it was formed after a human accident . This technicolor geothermal geyser, located on the Fly Ranch property in the Hualapai Geothermal Flats of Washoe County, Nevada, wasn’t there before 1916.

In 1916, while drilling a well for irrigation in the area, workers struck near-boiling geothermal water, leading to the creation of the first geyser. Decades later, in 1964, a geothermal energy company drilled a second well nearby, which caused the emergence of the Fly Geyser we know today. It has been spouting water into the sky ever since, forming several cone-like vents atop a mound that continues to grow.

3
Devil’s Kettle

Image: chrishawaii

Where does the water from the Brule River go when it falls? For a long time, this was a mystery. Located in Judge C.R. Magney State Park near Grand Marais, Minnesota, along the North Shore of Lake Superior, the river is famous for its unusual split: one half flows downstream, while the other plunges into a seemingly bottomless hole .

This waterfall has baffled visitors and scientists for years because objects thrown into the "kettle," such as logs and ping-pong balls, appeared to vanish without resurfacing. This fueled theories of underground rivers or deep caverns beneath the falls. The mystery was solved recently when hydrologists discovered that the water entering the kettle resurfaces downstream . The kettle's strong currents explain why objects thrown in don’t resurface; they are broken apart and held underwater, functioning like a natural washing machine.

4
Mono Lake Tufa Towers

Image: Stephen Leonardi

These unique limestone formations, known as the Mono Lake Tufa Towers, emerge from the salty, alkaline waters of Mono Lake , fed by underwater springs. Located in eastern California, near the Sierra Nevada mountains and about 13 miles east of Yosemite National Park, they are a striking natural wonder.

These tufa towers rise dramatically from the water. How were they formed? Mono Lake has no outlet, so its high alkalinity and salinity caused minerals to accumulate over time. This unique environment supports an ecosystem of brine shrimp, alkali flies, and migratory birds. To give you an idea, the lake’s salinity is more than twice that of the ocean, which means you could float effortlessly in its waters, as many visitors do.

5
Crater of Diamonds

Image: Brett Sayles

If you find a diamond here, you get to keep it—this is the only diamond-bearing site in the world where that's possible. Open to the public for mining , the Crater of Diamonds is a 37.5-acre field located near Murfreesboro, Arkansas. It marks the eroded surface of a volcanic pipe composed of lamproite, a rare volcanic rock.

Visitors sometimes find diamonds of various colors, including white, yellow, and brown, along with other gems like amethyst and garnet. It was here that the "Uncle Sam Diamond" was found, the largest diamond ever dug out in North America, weighing 40.23 carats. Diamonds were first discovered here in 1906 when a local farmer found unusual crystals on his land, which sparked a minor diamond rush.

6
Antelope Canyon

Image: Roberto Lee Cortes

Rocks that look like flowing water: Antelope Canyon is a famous and breathtaking slot canyon in northern Arizona. It consists of two main sections: Upper Antelope Canyon (a.k.a. Tsé bighánílíní, or "the place where water runs through rocks") and Lower Antelope Canyon ( Hazdistazí, or "spiral rock arches").

The canyon was formed over millions of years as flash floods and desert winds eroded the Navajo Sandstone. Even today, seasonal flash flooding continues to shape and carve the canyon’s mesmerizing features. Its surreal, wave-like formations in shades of orange are a favorite subject for photographers and tourists from all over the world.

7
Petrified Forest

Image: Megan Clark

The Petrified Forest National Park in northeastern Arizona boasts one of the world's largest and most vibrant concentrations of petrified wood . The park, part of the Painted Desert, is located between the Apache and Navajo Counties.

Most of the wood found there is from ancient conifer trees that date back about 225 million years to the Late Triassic period. These trees were swept into river systems, buried by sediment, and transformed into stone through a process called permineralization . The park also features a wealth of fossilized remains of ancient animals, including early reptiles.

8
Devils Tower

Image: Kyle Petzer

The Devils Tower stands alone, protruding dramatically from the plains. Considered sacred by Native American tribes, it was originally called "bad god’s tower," a name that eventually evolved into its current form. Located in northeastern Wyoming, this igneous rock monolith soars 867 feet above its base.

It was designated the first U.S. National Monument by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. Geologists agree that Devils Tower was formed through the intrusion of magma into sedimentary rock layers about 50 to 60 million years ago. Today, climbers from around the world are drawn to its sheer walls, though climbing is prohibited in June to honor Native ceremonies.

9
The Wave

Image: Mark Nemenzo

The Wave is a visually stunning sandstone formation located in the Coyote Buttes North area of the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument. Known for its hypnotic, swirling bands of red, orange, and yellow, its delicate ridges are so easily damaged that even one misplaced footstep could ruin the beautiful patterns.

Approximately 185 million years ago, this area was a vast desert covered in dunes. Over time, layers of sand were deposited, compacted, and cemented, forming this Navajo sandstone shape. Unfortunately, The Wave is only accessible by a challenging hike that requires a permit, due to the fragility of its ecosystem and high demand from visitors. With less than 5% of applicants obtaining a permit each year, it is one of the most exclusive hiking destinations in the world.

10
Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument

Image: Bruce Warrington

The Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument, located in northern New Mexico, displays a unique landscape of tall, cone-shaped rock formations. These "tent rocks," composed of pumice and tuff, are known as "hoodoos." They are natural formations ranging from a few feet to approximately 90 feet tall.

The name "Kasha-Katuwe" means "white cliffs" in the Keresan language of the Cochiti Pueblo. Hiking trails, such as the Slot Canyon Trail, offer visitors the opportunity to explore the cones up close while walking through dramatic, narrow canyons.

General General 4 min read

Strangest movie title translations

You'll never believe what they called "Jaws" in France!

Image: Markus Spiske

Hollywood movies travel far and wide, but sometimes, their titles don’t make the journey intact. When films are released in other countries, they often get wildly different names: Some are literal, some are hilarious, and some even spoil the plot! Did you know Grease became Vaseline in Argentina? Or that The Sixth Sense revealed its big twist in China? Let’s take a look at some of the most entertaining, bizarre, and downright confusing movie title translations from around the world!

1
The Teeth of the Sea

Image: Kelsey K

Steven Spielberg’s Jaws terrified audiences with its simple but chilling title. But in France, the name was softened to The Teeth of the Sea . Are we watching a horror movie or a National Geographic documentary?

Don’t get us wrong, the title still conveys the idea of a deadly shark, but it lacks the punch of the original. Can you imagine the famous Jaws poster with this title instead? Not the same impact!

2
Mom, I Missed the Plane

Image: Alsu Vershinina

Can you guess which movie we’re talking about? Of course, it’s Home Alone ! We all know this movie as the classic Christmas comedy about little Kevin McCallister, whose family accidentally leaves behind.

But in France, the title suggests that Kevin missed the flight himself, as if this was his own fault! Mom, I Missed the Plane shifts the blame away from his forgetful parents, making it sound like he had one job and messed it up. That’s a different movie!

3
The War of the Stars

Image: Emmanuel Denier

It’s hard to imagine Star Wars being called anything else, but in France, it became The War of the Stars , and in Spain, it was The War of the Galaxies . That’s not too far off, but some translations went a bit crazy.

For example, in Germany, Han Solo’s ship, the Millennium Falcon, became the Speeding Falcon. In France, Han himself was renamed Yan Solo, and Chewbacca was Chico. And their ship? The Millennium Condor! We feel confident in saying that the Force was not with those translators.

4
Super Power Dare Die Team

Image: Lance Grandahl

The 2016 Ghostbusters reboot wasn’t a huge hit, but it would have had an even stranger fate in China. The translated title was Super Power Dare Die Team , which sounds more like an extreme sports competition than a paranormal comedy, don’t you think?

In reality, the movie was never officially released in China due to censorship laws against supernatural themes. But if it had made it, fans would have been left wondering just what kind of movie they were about to watch!

5
A Very Powerful Whale Runs to Heaven

Image: Gabriel Dizzi

The heartwarming story of a boy helping a whale escape captivity became something far more dramatic in some countries.

Free Willy was translated to A Very Powerful Whale Runs to Heaven in China. This movie sounds like a spiritual journey rather than an animal rescue mission. While the whale does leap to freedom, it doesn’t quite run anywhere, and it definitely doesn’t go to heaven, at least not in the movie! That’s an odd twist!

6
A Twin Seldom Comes Alone

Image: Alexander Grey

The Parent Trap was a fun family film about separated twin sisters and their adventurous reunion . But it became something oddly deep in Germany.

The title was translated to A Twin Seldom Comes Alone , which sounds more like an ancient proverb than a Disney remake, right? Maybe they were making a poetic statement about how twins always come in pairs. We don’t know, but we think it’s a pretty dramatic title for a lighthearted comedy!

7
He’s a Ghost!

Image: Tandem X Visuals

The Sixth Sense , by M. Nigh Shatamalan, is famous for its shocking twist ending , unless you were in China, where the title literally gave it away.

Instead of the mysterious The Sixth Sense , the movie was released as He’s a Ghost! , ruining the entire plot before the opening credits even rolled. Spoiler is the understatement of the century here!

8
The Boy Drowned in the Chocolate Sauce

Image: Pete Wright

Denmark took a grim approach to Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory : They renamed it The Boy Drowned in the Chocolate Sauce . While it’s true that Augustus Gloop’s chocolate river mishap is one of the film’s most memorable moments, it makes the movie sound more like a crime drama than a whimsical adventure.

Meanwhile, Portugal softened the title to Charlie’s Wonderful Story , and Spain went with A Fantasy World . Denmark gets the prize for morbid and hilarious, anyway!

9
Vaseline

Image: JUNHYUNG PARK

John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John’s beloved musical Grease got a slick new name in Argentina: Vaseline . Can you guess the logic behind this choice?

Grease refers to the oily hair product used by 1950s greasers, so Vaseline was the closest match. While it technically makes sense, it definitely changes the feel of the movie. The Musical doesn’t quite have the same ring to it!

10
Fantastic Emotional Turmoil

Image: Dean Gibbons

Pixar’s Inside Out was a clever way to teach kids about emotions, but in Thailand, the title got extra dramatic . The movie was released as Fantastic Emotional Turmoil , which makes it sound like a high-stakes psychological thriller. We know the human experience can be difficult, but this is too much!

Other countries struggled with the translation too: in China, for example, it was The Great Team Inside the Head . Clearly, Pixar’s abstract concept wasn’t the easiest to put into words!

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