Geography Geography 3 min read

Waving wild

Why does Oregon have a design on the back of its flag? Find out here!

Image: Mathew Schwartz

Every state has its own symbols, and among them, those related to wildlife are often in the spotlight. From tiny bees or birds to huge bears and bison, our state flags display an amazing variety of creatures. But why were they chosen? Let’s find out!

1
Beaver – Oregon (reverse)

Image: Makaristos, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

As you’d expect from the Beaver State, this rodent appears on Oregon’s flag. The thing is, you just can’t see it here because it’s on the reverse side! That’s right, Oregon is the only state with designs on both sides of the flag. But why that animal? In the 19th century, the beaver fur trade played a key role in Oregon’s economic growth, forever linking this clever creature to the state’s identity.

2
Bear – California

Image: Drei Kubik

When you think of grizzly bears, California is probably the first state that comes to mind, and for good reason. Its flag is one of the most recognizable in the country. Grizzlies once roamed the region, and although they’re now extinct in the state, the animal lives on as a symbol. Back in the 1840s, American settlers pushing for independence from Mexico raised a flag with a grizzly and a star to mark their revolution. The design has evolved since then, but the iconic bear remains!

3
Bison – Wyoming

Image: Tony Webster, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

As one of the few places where American bison have roamed freely for centuries, it’s no surprise that this animal was chosen to represent the state of Wyoming. At the center of its flag, the white silhouette of the bison (often called a buffalo) features Wyoming’s coat of arms, which honors the state's key industries: livestock, mining, grain, and oil.

4
Bees – Utah

Image: JohnnyAstros, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

The new Utah flag, adopted in 2024, has a peculiar and modern design. The main characters in this story are none other than bees. Or, actually, a beehive, which was chosen to symbolize community, cooperation, and the hard work that reflects Utah’s industrial spirit.

5
Badger – Wisconsin

Image: Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

See that small yellow-and-brown figure above the shield on Wisconsin’s flag? Although many people don't notice it, that’s a badger, the state animal. But why a badger? Back in the 1800s, the first lead miners who worked in southern Wisconsin used to live in hillside tunnels during the winter, which resembled badger burrows. These workers were the first to be given the nickname, which was later transferred to the state.

6
Deer and cow- Vermont

Image: Tablelegs6, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Vermont flag has plenty to see, but the most striking feature is the deer head that tops the shield. With deer abundant throughout the state, it was chosen to represent all of Vermont’s wildlife. But what about the cow? Tucked inside the shield, this small figure symbolizes the state’s dairy and agricultural industry.

7
Horse – New Jersey

Image: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

As part of the state coat of arms, a horse appears atop the beautiful New Jersey state flag. As in many other regions, horses were vital to New Jersey’s colonial economy, playing a key role in agriculture. For that reason, in 1777, the coat of arms’ designer placed the horse at the top, symbolizing both strength and the speed of the state’s growth. On both sides of the shield are two women: Liberty and Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture, honoring the state motto, "Liberty and prosperity."

8
Moose/Elk – Michigan

Image: Tony Webster, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

A moose and an elk seem like great choices for offering support, don’t they? That’s exactly what the designers of Michigan’s flag and coat of arms thought. These two majestic animals appear standing on their hind legs, as if holding up the shield. Both native to the state, they symbolize Michigan’s abundant wildlife and natural resources.

9
Pelican – Louisiana

Image: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Although the pelican on Louisiana’s state flag is white, its actual name is "brown pelican", a species that abounds along the state’s coast. On both the flag and the coat of arms, the bird is shown wounding itself to feed its young; a strong symbol of devotion and sacrifice that reflects Louisiana’s motto: "Union, Justice, and Confidence."

10
Bald Eagle – Many

Image: Alexas_Fotos

We saved the unmistakable bald eagle for last. Native to North America, this majestic bird has become a symbol of the United States, representing strength, courage, freedom, and longevity. But the eagle isn’t just on the national coat of arms; it also appears on many state seals and flags, including Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, and Utah’s historic flag.

Geography Geography 3 min read

Go beyond Tahoe

Discover 12 lesser-known, but beautiful lakes to visit in the U.S.

Image: Timo Stern

America the Beautiful is filled with stunning natural landscapes for everyone to enjoy. However, for various reasons, some places are far more popular than others, and lakes are no exception to this phenomenon. While lakes like Tahoe and the Ozarks can get quite crowded, many lesser-known lakes offer equally breathtaking views—without the crowds. Take a look at the following 12 and see if any catch your interest!

1
Sunapee Lake, New Hampshire

Image: Jackson Hendry

This serene glacial lake in southwestern New Hampshire is nestled within Mount Sunapee State Park. Its visitors will find a spacious beach for swimming, a boat launch, and hiking trails within the park area.

Beyond the summer season, the lake is particularly beautiful during fall, when the surrounding trees display a vibrant array of colors.

2
Ross Lake, Washington State

Image: Paul Pastourmatzis

The remote Ross Lake, located in the North Cascades region of Whatcom County, Washington, is a hidden gem off the beaten path. This stunning lake winds its way through the landscape at 1,600 feet above sea level, framed on all sides by towering mountains.

Campsites accessible by boat or hiking are available, and backcountry camping is allowed with a permit. Visitors to Ross Lake come for trout fishing , canoeing , kayaking , and hiking .

3
Lure Lake, North Carolina

Image: Blake Wheeler

The gorgeous Lake Lure stretches along the base of Hickory Nut Gorge in the mountains of western North Carolina. If its shores look familiar, it’s because Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey filmed scenes here for the classic movie Dirty Dancing . The lake offers beaches and hiking trails for visitors to explore.

4
Ouachita Lake, Arkansas

Image: Aaron Burden

Nestled in the hills of the Ozarks, Lake Ouachita is home to a unique creature swimming beneath its surface—freshwater jellyfish. Unlike their saltwater relatives, these invertebrates are harmless and rarely found elsewhere. The lake also boasts over 200 uninhabited islands for visitors to explore.

5
Hamilton Pool Preserve, Texas

Image: Matthew Daniels

Located near Austin, the Hamilton Pool Preserve is a favorite summertime retreat for locals when the heat becomes overwhelming. This stunning natural pool was formed when the roof of an underground river collapsed after thousands of years of erosion.

Water from Hamilton Creek spills over the edge of the collapsed dome, creating a 15-meter waterfall that flows into the grotto below. The preserve also features hiking trails and picnic facilities for visitors to enjoy.

6
Almanor Lake, California

Image: Simon Berger

While most travelers visit the Northern Sierras for trekking, the region also boasts excellent swimming spots with magnificent backdrops —Lake Almanor being no exception.

This man-made lake sits within Plumas National Forest, adjacent to Lassen Volcanic National Park, offering visitors breathtaking views of the park’s namesake volcano.

7
Mono Lake, California

Image: Leo_Visions

Another California lake, Mono is not only the oldest in the entire US but also one of the oldest in the Western Hemisphere. Surrounded by the Sierra Nevada Mountains, it features towering limestone columns that rise dramatically from the lake bed. Mono Lake also serves as a vital habitat for migratory birds, which feed on the brine shrimp that thrive in its salty waters.

8
Bear Lake, Utah

Image: Daniel Bowman

When it comes to lakes in Utah, there’s more to explore than just the Great Salt Lake or Lake Powell. Bear Lake, a crystalline body of water straddling the Idaho–Utah border, is often called the " Caribbean of the Rockies " due to its striking bright blue hue, caused by suspended limestone in the water.

9
Blue Mesa Reservoir, Colorado

Image: Rocco Caruso

Next to the aforementioned Utah, Colorado is also home to a stunning yet relatively uncrowded lake—the Blue Mesa Reservoir. This picturesque body of water , surrounded by golden hills and rocky outcroppings, lies at the end of an hour-long hike down the Gunnison River Gorge.

10
Cave Run Lake, Kentucky

Image: Craig McLachlan

Cave Run Lake is located among the trees of Daniel Boone National Forest. The blue-toned water attracts fishermen, boaters, and swimmers alike to enjoy an escape from the heat, while its shores feature beaches and activity areas perfect for families.

11
Mooselookmeguntic Lake, Maine

Image: Les Anderson

This stunning Maine lake, part of the Rangeley Lakes region, is a renowned fishing hotspot . The distinctive shape of the lake can be appreciated from the Height of Land lookout, making it a must-visit for those seeking tranquility and outdoor adventure.

12
Hanging Lake, Colorado

Image: Irene Dávila

Reaching Hanging Lake requires a 1.2-mile hike, but the breathtaking views make the effort worthwhile. This stunning lake was formed by a geological fault , which caused it to separate from the valley above , leaving it suspended atop the cliffs of Glenwood Canyon.

Geography Geography 5 min read

CROSS-COUNTRY ADVENTURES

Discover America: The 10 most scenic routes in the U.S.A.

Image: Sean McArthur

For those with a thirst for adventure, America's vast and diverse landscape offers some of the most breathtaking road trips in the world. From challenging mountain roads to exhilarating scenic highways, the open roads of the United States beckon both locals and tourists alike. Exploring our country can be one of the most rewarding experiences within reach, and you don’t need much—just a bit of courage (and a lot of gas!). Whether you're planning a weekend getaway, an epic cross-country journey, or just feeling curious, we've gathered in this article 10 of the most beautiful roads in the country.

1
Pacific Coast Highway

Image: Joe Pilié

The Pacific Coast Highway , officially known as California State Route 1, runs along the stunning California coastline. This iconic route stretches from Dana Point in Orange County to Leggett in Mendocino County, offering breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, rugged cliffs, and charming coastal towns.

Designated by the United States Department of Transportation as an All-American Road , the Pacific Coast Highway also serves as a vital artery for residents in the Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area. Unfortunately, the route is also known for its frequent coastal landslides, which often cause sections of the road to be closed or redirected inland, so if you are planning to take this route, be sure to check conditions and plan ahead.

2
Blue Ridge Parkway

Image: Angela Bartosh

For those who love bluish mountains and epic landscapes, this route is a must-visit. Winding through the Appalachian Mountains, the Blue Ridge Parkway connects Shenandoah National Park in Virginia to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina.

This 469-mile drive is renowned for its fall foliage, lush scenery, and panoramic vistas. Whether you plan to hike some of its many trails, explore historic sites, or simply enjoy the views from the comfort of your vehicle, the Blue Ridge Parkway offers a truly rewarding experience. Just be aware that the road is not maintained in winter, and certain sections and high passes may be closed from late fall through early spring.

3
Route 66

Image: Nikolai Justesen

Famously dubbed the "Mother Road" by Steinbeck in The Grapes of Wrath , Route 66 embarks on an epic cross-country journey from Chicago to Santa Monica, stretching a total of 2,448 miles. Immortalized in songs and media, this historic road has achieved legendary status, not only as one of the country’s most celebrated routes but also as a symbol of the United States around the world.

This iconic route takes you through picturesque small towns, vast deserts, and quintessential Americana. Though the original road was supplanted by the Interstate Highway System in 1985, much of the historic route has been preserved as a National Scenic Byway , now known as "Historic Route 66."

4
Great River Road

Image: Mitchell Kmetz

Following the course of the Mississippi River , the Great River Road stretches 2,340 miles through ten states, from Minnesota to Louisiana. The term "Great River Road," however, refers not only to the official network of roadways that follow the river's path but also to a broader region of historical and touristic significance.

Originally extending north into Canada, it once connected with the provinces of Ontario and Manitoba. Notable stops along the route include the Twin Cities, Mark Twain's hometown of Hannibal, Missouri, and the Delta Blues Museum in Clarksdale, Mississippi.

5
Going-to-the-Sun Road

Image: Tevin Trinh

Located in Montana's Glacier National Park, the Going-to-the-Sun Road is a 50-mile engineering marvel, with sections carved into steep rock faces. This alpine route traverses the Continental Divide through Logan Pass at an elevation of 6,646 feet, offering jaw-dropping views of glaciers, waterfalls, and wildlife.

The road is named after Going-to-the-Sun Mountain, which dominates the eastbound view beyond the high pass. According to a Native American legend, a deity called Sour Spirit descended from the sun to teach the Blackfeet tribe how to hunt, giving the mountain its name.

6
Overseas Highway

Image: Ilse Orsel

Connecting mainland Florida to Key West, the Overseas Highway is a 113-mile journey across a series of bridges and tropical islands. Much of the route was built on the remnants of the Overseas Railroad , which was severely damaged and partially destroyed by the 1935 Labor Day hurricane. In the 1950s, the Overseas Highway was revamped into a major coastal route linking Miami to Key West.

This exotic drive not only offers spectacular views of turquoise waters and coral reefs but also provides the opportunity to spot local wildlife such as American alligators, American crocodiles, and Key deer.

7
Tail of the Dragon

Image: Stephen Cook

Deals Gap , a thrilling mountain pass along the North Carolina–Tennessee state line, is famously known as the Tail of the Dragon due to its astonishing 318 curves in just 11 miles. This legendary stretch of U.S. Route 129 is a global favorite among motorcyclists and sports car enthusiasts, who often come to challenge their vehicles and driving skills on its winding curves.

As the road forms part of the southwestern boundary of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the 11-mile stretch remains free from urban development and features numerous scenic overlooks and pull-off points.

8
Hana Highway

Image: Claude Piché

Also known as The Road to Hana, the Hana Highway on Maui, Hawaii, is a 64.4-mile stretch of Hawaii Routes 36 and 360 that traverses through rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and seascapes. As it meanders across the island, the road features over 600 curves , leading to the charming town of Hana, one of the most isolated communities in the state.

Before you get too excited, though, be prepared for a journey that can take nearly three hours. Although the distance may seem short on paper, the highway's winding, narrow nature and its 59 one-lane bridges can significantly extend travel time.

9
Natchez Trace Parkway

Image: Mika Matin

Stretching 444 miles from Natchez, Mississippi, to Nashville, Tennessee, the Natchez Trace Parkway is a journey rich in history and natural beauty. This scenic drive follows the ancient Native American trail of the same name, even preserving sections of the original path.

This historical route offers peaceful landscapes and numerous recreational opportunities for visitors. Notable stops include archaeological treasures like Emerald Mound , several abandoned towns and historic settlements, and the Meriwether Lewis Monument and Grave Site.

10
U.S. Route 50

Image: Paddy Kumar

U.S. Route 50 is a major highway that spans the width of the United States, connecting Ocean City, Maryland, on the East Coast to Sacramento, California, on the West Coast. Stretching 3,073 miles, this route traverses diverse landscapes but is most renowned for its rural desert and mountainous scenery in the western United States.

Particularly notable is its Nevada segment, famously dubbed "The Loneliest Road in America" due to its sparse traffic and lengthy, isolated stretches. Established in 1926 as part of the original U.S. Highway system, US 50 initially extended from Wadsworth, Nevada, to Annapolis, Maryland. The original route incorporated several historic trails, including the Lincoln Highway, Midland Trail, and the National Old Trails Road.

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.