Culture Culture 5 min read

Yes, that was normal

These old childhood rules and traditions would shock parents today

Image: Rohan Mathur

There was a time when childhood looked very different. Often unsupervised, kids would roam, explore, improvise, and occasionally scare their parents half to death. Cultural norms have changed, and many of the routines and traditions that once defined the all-American childhood now seem reckless . Let’s look at some of them and see how drastically things have changed.

1
Leaving with your bike in the morning and coming back for suppertime

Image: Carl Tronders

For a few generations of American kids, a bicycle meant freedom. From the 1940s through the 1980s, children often left home after breakfast with little more than a vague instruction: "Be back before dinner."

Neighborhoods were informal safety nets, and kids were free to navigate them without phones or GPS trackers.

2
Foraging fruit from neighbors’ yards

Image: Libby Penner

It was a risky gamble: Picking and eating fruit from unknown plants in your neighborhood could result in a yummy treat…or abdominal trouble.

There was a time when kids freely grabbed berries, apples, or other fruit growing along sidewalks or in neighbors’ gardens. Today, property boundaries have grown, and kids are reminded not to forage without permission.

3
Riding public transportation alone

Image: Vitolda Klein

For much of the 20th century, it wasn’t unusual for children as young as 7 to ride buses, subways, or streetcars alone, especially in large cities like New York, Chicago, and Boston.

Kids commuting to school independently was considered a practical life skill. Parents expect children to learn responsibility through real-world experience , handling routes, change, and unexpected delays.

4
Roller coasters had no belts and no headrests

Image: Tore Odiin

Do you have memories of rickety rollercoasters? You might correctly remember that earlier rides were thrilling in ways that might give modern safety inspectors pause.

Many of the rides made popular in the 50s relied primarily on simple lap bars and operated with minimal restraints. Designers assumed riders would hold on tightly. Safety rules have evolved drastically since then, and now we have over-the-shoulder harnesses and improved lap restraints.

5
Walking miles to a friend’s house alone

Image: Ansis Kančs

Kids routinely walked long distances across neighborhoods or even between towns without adult accompaniment, guided by landmarks and memory. While this independence helped build confidence, it also reflected a different perception of risk.

6
Not ringing the bell: just yelling your friend’s name from outside

Image: the blowup

Before texting "I’m here" or coordinating playdates through apps, kids often announced their arrival the old-fashioned way: by standing outside and shouting a friend’s name.

Front yards, sidewalks, and porches acted as social hubs where everyone recognized familiar voices. As concerns about privacy, safety, and structured schedules grew with the years, the casual shout-from-the-street culture slowly disappeared.

7
Spending long days at the beach without adults

Image: Gaëtan De Cuyper

Surf culture in places like California and Hawaii, as well as East Coast boardwalk towns, normalized groups of kids swimming, riding the waves, and returning home only at sunset.

Public beaches were seen as community environments where lifeguards and familiar locals provided informal oversight . Today, increased safety standards, liability concerns, and changing parenting norms mean most children visit beaches with close adult supervision.

8
Exploring woods alone

Image: Joshua Earle

Few children who lived near a forest or rural area could resist the pull to explore it, either alone or with friends. Building forts, climbing trees, and learning their way around nature were influenced by scouting movements and postwar ideas about resilience and independence.

Psychologists today even describe this kind of unstructured outdoor play as beneficial for creativity and risk assessment skills. However, modern concerns about safety, traffic, and environmental hazards have reduced opportunities for unsupervised exploration.

9
Staying home alone or being babysat by older siblings

Image: Kelly Sikkema

The rise of the "latchkey kid" became especially visible in the United States during the 1970s and 1980s, when increasing numbers of dual-income households, or single-parent homes, meant children returned home from school to empty houses.

Many kids carried house keys, prepared snacks, and entertained themselves until their parents finished work. Today, research on changing childhood independence shows that unsupervised play and autonomy have significantly declined compared to previous generations.

10
Collecting glass bottles for some cents back

Image: Lacey Williams

Long before recycling bins appeared on every curb, kids learned about value through bottle returns. Soda and milk bottles carried deposits, and children would collect empties from their own homes or even from neighbors to trade for a few coins at local stores.

It was a first taste of earning money independently, although it often funded candy purchases or comic books.

11
Climbing trees or rooftops, unsupervised

Image: Victória Kubiaki

When you are a kid, climbing a tree is decidedly an adventure. There was a time when this was considered a universal childhood activity in America, even encouraged as a playful challenge, since mid-century parenting often embraced manageable risk.

But current safety standards and greater awareness of injury risks have dramatically reduced these kinds of unsupervised play environments.

12
Casually hanging out in abandoned buildings

Image: Ljubica

Another tempting area for children happened to be empty lots, half-built structures, and abandoned buildings . It was difficult to keep out curious and brave kids. This pastime is not entirely eradicated today, although it seems to be teenagers or young adults who engage in it.

13
Riding in cars without seatbelts

Image: Anton Luzhkovsky

For decades, families piled into cars without buckling up, simply because seatbelts weren’t standard equipment. Although basic seatbelt designs existed earlier, widespread adoption didn’t begin until the late 1950s and 1960s.

Even then, many Americans resisted using them, seeing belts as unnecessary or uncomfortable . Laws requiring seatbelt use didn’t become common until the 1980s and beyond, meaning generations of kids grew up riding freely in the back seat.

14
Playing in flooded streets after a storm

Image: Ayla Meinberg

Children once treated flooded streets like temporary playgrounds. Heavy rain expanded the available activities for a suburban child. They could splash barefoot through puddles or float makeshift boats down rushing gutters.

Over time, public health campaigns highlighted dangers such as contaminated runoff, hidden debris, electrical hazards, and traffic risks. Enough to scare modern parents!

General General 2 min read

Which one is your favorite?

People voted the best sandwich in each state: Can you guess these 10?

Image: Mae Mu

Visiting another state is always an invitation to try its culinary goods! Based on that principle, online conversations have long been debating which sandwich is a must-have in their city or state. From fried seafood to cheese-filled burgers, a variety of staple foods have made it to the list. How many of these would you try, and which one would you call your favorite?

1
Wild Alaskan salmon sandwich

Image: Thomas Mertens

In Alaska, the sandwich of choice comes straight from its icy waters . The wild Alaskan salmon sandwich features freshly caught salmon, often grilled or lightly smoked, served on hearty bread with crisp lettuce, tomato, and a tangy dill sauce.

2
Frybread "Navajo Taco"

Image: Bob LaCour

Tacos with a twist: Arizona’s beloved frybread "Navajo taco" is a sort of open-faced sandwich. A variety of taco fillings served on pillowy frybread ; golden and crisp on the outside, soft inside.

It’s generously topped with seasoned ground beef or shredded meat, beans, lettuce, cheese, and sometimes salsa or sour cream.

3
Deep-Fried catfish sandwich

Image: Jonathan Borba

In Arkansas, a true taste of home often comes between two buttered buns. The deep-fried catfish sandwich features flaky catfish fillets, breaded in cornmeal and fried to a golden crisp. It usually contains a smear of tartar sauce, a few pickles, and maybe some shredded lettuce.

4
Italian Beef Sandwich

Image: Yoad Shejtman

Chicagoans take their beef seriously, and nothing embodies the city’s flavor like the Italian beef sandwich. Thinly sliced roast beef is simmered in its own seasoned jus, piled high on an Italian-style roll, and often topped with giardiniera or sweet peppers.

5
Pork Tenderloin Sandwich

Image: Jacinto Diego

Indiana’s pride comes between two buns: the legendary pork tenderloin sandwich. This oversized, breaded, and deep-fried pork cutlet, often wider than the bun itself, is served with classic toppings like lettuce, tomato, and pickles.

6
Hot Brown

Image: Natalia Gusakova

The Hot Brown is Louisville’s indulgent favorite. This open-faced marvel layers roasted turkey and crisp bacon atop toasted bread , smothered in creamy Mornay sauce, and baked until golden. It was created in 1926 at the Brown Hotel, designed as a late-night supper for hotel guests.

7
Jucy Lucy

Image: Juan Santos

Burgers count! Minneapolis is home to a burger with a deliciously molten secret: the Jucy Lucy. This cheese-stuffed masterpiece hides gooey American cheese inside two patties of seasoned beef. Today, it’s a must-try for any visitor seeking a twist on a classic American burger.

8
Pastrami Sandwich

Image: Akhil Pawar

Few sandwiches are as iconic as New York’s pastrami on rye, and Katz’s Delicatessen is the reigning champion. Brined, smoked, and expertly sliced pastrami piled high on fresh rye bread , often with mustard, has been a favorite since the deli opened in 1888.

9
The Elvis Sandwich

Image: Dexter McQueen

Tennessee claims a sweet-and-savory creation forever linked to its most famous son: Elvis Presley. The Elvis sandwich combines peanut butter, banana, and crispy bacon . Would you like to try it?

10
Lobster Roll

Image: Jesse

This one was an easy choice: no Maine culinary list is complete without the lobster roll. Bursting with fresh, tender lobster meat lightly dressed in butter or mayo and nestled into a soft, toasted roll, this sandwich is a staple of seaside shacks .

History History 3 min read

Surprise memorabilia!

Did you know that Steve Jobs put a computer mouse in a time capsule?

Image: Ray Shrewsberry

Time capsules work like surprise packages from the past, found hidden all over America, from the Gateway Arch to unassuming backyards. But, for the most part, these artifacts are filled with whatever people thought was important at the time, which might not coincide with what is important during the opening. Folks have buried everything from handwritten letters to coins, but also a few other quite bizarre items, in the hopes of giving future generations a peek into their world. Read on and take a look at some of the weirdest things found inside these time vessels!

1
An empty whiskey bottle

Image: Zhivko Minkov

In 2015, a time capsule from 1944 was found beneath the City Hall stairs in Lebanon, New Hampshire. Inside was a whiskey bottle with a humorous note: "Whoever finds this bottle may keep it. Sorry, there is no liquor in it, but I drank it all up."

The note was signed by Samuel Stevens, a former city surveyor. Along with the bottle were old newspapers and a penny, but Stevens’ decades-old joke stole the spotlight.

2
Electroshock therapy video

Image: Museums of History New South Wales

In 1958, a time capsule was buried at a former state hospital on the west side of Indianapolis. It included a video from the Bahr Treatment Center's groundbreaking ceremony, which focused on mental health care.

Though some audio is lost, the video references electroshock and insulin shock therapy . The footage is a somber reminder of how far mental health treatment has progressed.

3
A piece of cake

Image: Caitlyn de Wild

During renovations, a Niagara Falls funeral home discovered a 1948 time capsule. It held typical items like newspaper clippings, letters, and postcards.

But one surprise stood out: a piece of cake, possibly from the building's opening party .

4
Vintage optical glass

Image: Daniel Novak

In March 2015, a 19th-century time capsule was found in the cornerstone of a former telescope factory in Pittsburgh. It included what may be one of the first pieces of optical glass made in America .

The Brashear Company, founded by astronomer Dr. John A. Brashear, made telescopes and scientific tools from the 1880s to the early 1900s. By the 1940s, the site was used to produce bombsights for the U.S. military.

5
Lisa mouse

Image: Bryan Natanael

In 1983, Steve Jobs spoke at the Aspen Design Conference and added a computer mouse to the Aspen Time Tube , buried nearby. Meant to be opened in 2000, its location was forgotten over time.

In 2013, a National Geographic crew finally unearthed it. Along with the Lisa mouse, the capsule held a Rubik's Cube and a Moody Blues 8-track tape.

6
Vintage shoestore

Image: Erik Mclean

While technically, this is not a time capsule in strict terms, it can be seen as one. An American family inherited an old building from their grandparents and discovered a forgotten shoe store locked for decades .

The store, active from the 1940s to 1960s, held hundreds of vintage shoes in mint condition, possibly worth thousands. The family is keeping the location secret while they assess its full value.

7
Budweiser beer

Image: Giuliana Catachura

Inspired by Egyptian tombs, Dr. Thorwell Jacobs of Oglethorpe University created a massive time capsule called the "Crypt of Civilization."

Buried beneath the school, it holds items like a Gone with the Wind script, recordings, plastic toys, an English-teaching machine, and a sealed Budweiser . It’s meant to be opened in the year 8113 AD.

8
Stephen Hawking’s DNA

Image: Sangharsh Lohakare

The Immortality Drive, located aboard the ISS, is a memory device designed to preserve human DNA. It holds the genetic codes of Stephen Hawking, Stephen Colbert, Jo Garcia, Laura Hickman , and others.

Also in space are messages from 73 world leaders, left on the moon’s Sea of Tranquility by Apollo 11 envoys in 1969.

9
Spooky message

Image: Daniel Lincoln

In 2016, a time capsule from Montgomery Elementary in Albuquerque was found, containing notes from a 1968 fourth-grade class. Most messages were typical for kids at the time. But one stood out: Greg Lee Youngman began his note with "I am dead" and claimed he was born in 1900 . Whether he was imagining the distant future or pretending to be a ghost, it added a spooky twist.

10
A single black shoe

Image: mostafa mahmoudi

While demolishing his parents' old barn, a man discovered a 128-year-old time capsule hidden beneath the rubble.

Inside were a Mason jar, a newspaper from August 10, 1894, an almanac, a damaged notebook or storybook, and a single black shoe .

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