Geography Geography 4 min read

Local treasures

These 10 American regional industries make our country amazing!

Image: Dziana Hasanbekava / Polina Tankilevitch / David Foodphototasty

One of the many advantages of living in such a vast country is the wide variety of landscapes, cultures, and people that can be found in each of our 50 states. The United States offers a rich tapestry of industries that vary greatly throughout the nation. If you are lucky enough to travel this great country of ours, you’ll encounter many unique and outstanding regional products. In that sense, we’ve selected 10 of the most remarkable regional industries from across America, hoping to pay homage to the hard work and dedication that make this country so wonderful. Enjoy!

1
Wisconsin - Cheese

Image: Lauren Forando

Wisconsin is crazy about cheese , and there’s a reason it’s known as "America’s Dairyland"! The state takes great pride in this regional product, and with good reason. Its cheesemaking tradition is almost as old as the state itself, with European colonists introducing the trade in the 19th century in the fertile lands that would eventually become Wisconsin. Approximately 100 years later, over 1,500 cheesemonger shops and factories had been established in the area.

2
Chicago - Deep-dish pizza

Image: Jon Tyson

Deep-dish pizza has its fair share of detractors, but we honestly can’t think of a single, concrete reason why. In our eyes, Chicago’s most famous regional delicacy is wonderful, with its copious amounts of cheese and chunky tomato sauce. In any case, residents of the "Windy City" take great pride in this pizza style, so be sure to try some whenever you're in town.

3
Detroit - Automotive industry

Image: Egor Vikhrev

Detroit has been synonymous with cars since the 1920s , when the city’s population surged following the expansion of the automotive industry across the country. Nowadays, Detroit is considered the epicenter of this industry in the United States, with the headquarters of the "Big Three" auto manufacturers—Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler—located in "The Motor City."

4
Kentucky - Bourbon

Image: Maxim Hopman

Bourbon is one of the few products that can only be found in America . This type of whiskey, typically made from maize, was created in the United States during the 18th century. While it is undeniably an American treasure, bourbon is most closely associated with the American South and, particularly , with Kentucky . The "Bluegrass State" produces 95% of the world’s supply of bourbon, so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that it is a source of great pride to all Kentuckians.

5
New Mexico - Chiles

Image: Javier Balseiro

The New Mexican chile , a moderately spicy variety , is unsurprisingly a staple of the state’s cuisine and one of its official vegetables. Not only that, New Mexico’s official question is a direct reference to this tasty vegetable. Whenever you hear a New Mexican ask, "Green or Red?", be sure they are asking which type of chile you want with your food.

6
New Orleans - Lucky Dogs

Image: Peter Secan

We could have included any number of delicious New Orleans products in this entry, from its mouth-watering gumbo to its delectable beignets. However, we’ve decided to focus instead on a New Orleans institution—a business that has been standing strong since 1948. Located throughout the streets of "The Big Easy," Lucky Dogs and its iconic hot dog stands bring smiles and tasty treats to both locals and tourists. These stands are featured in one of New Orleans’s most beloved novels, A Confederacy of Dunces , in which its extravagant protagonist briefly works at one of these stands.

7
Texas - Cowboy hats

Image: Donald Giannatti

In 2015, the Texas State Legislature declared the cowboy hat the official "State Hat of Texas." This probably doesn’t come as a surprise. If you’ve ever visited "The Lone Star State," you’ve likely seen cowboy hats everywhere. These accessories have been synonymous with Texas for as long as anyone can remember. In fact, Texas Rangers were the very first law enforcement agency to officially adopt cowboy hats as part of their uniform.

8
New York - I Heart NY T-Shirts

Image: Abhilash G

What might seem like an inexpensive memento to take home after a wonderful trip to New York City is actually one of the most instantly recognizable images in pop culture. "I Heart NY" t-shirts are everywhere in the "Big Apple," and while locals might seem disgruntled at the sight of a happy tourist sporting one of these shirts, rest assured that they feel a small amount of pride in the love and praise their city receives every day.

9
Las Vegas - Casinos

Image: David Lusvardi

Las Vegas calls itself "The Entertainment Capital of the World" for the same reason many refer to it as "Sin City." The largest city in Nevada is known worldwide for its amazing selection of Casino Hotels. Las Vegas’s most famous regional product offers many hours of fun and excitement, though we advise that caution be observed at all times.

10
Sweet Tea - South Carolina

Image: Crystal Tubens

Sweet tea has been a staple of American Southern cuisine for centuries, but many believe the birthplace of this delicious, cold drink is Summerville, a town in South Carolina . According to some historians, during the 19th century, a resident of Summerville named Dr. Charles Shepard started growing tea in the region and innovating with ice-cold drinks that he offered to visitors and neighbors. In due time, sweet tea made Summerville a tourist attraction, eventually cementing the town as the birthplace of this iconic drink.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Wings of innovation

Do you know what links the Wright Brothers to Neil Armstrong?

Image: Ashutosh Sonwani

The mere mention of the iconic Wright brothers always rings a bell. They were the pioneering duo who made it possible for human beings to achieve a long-sought dream: to fly. But beyond being grateful for the plane that takes you on vacation, there are many other facts about them you may not yet know. If you want to learn more about the siblings' bond and their journey to build the first plane in history, read on as we share 10 little-known facts about the incredible Wright brothers!

1
Brothers

Image: Juan Pablo Rodriguez

If you have siblings, you know that the relationship is often a mix of joy, complicity, and occasional rivalry.

The Wright brothers' bond was like that of any other pair of siblings. Wilbur, the eldest, was born on April 16, 1867, in Millville, Indiana. Four years later, he welcomed Orville, his younger brother and fellow adventurer, who was born on August 19, 1871, in Dayton, Ohio.

Their relationship, built on mutual respect and shared interests, led them to be the authors of nothing less than the first sustained, controlled flight in history.

2
The toy

Image: Yurii Khomitskyi

While most of us are familiar with the Wright brothers' historic achievement on December 17, 1903, you might not know how it all began.

Believe it or not, that great adventure started with a toy. That's right! In 1878, their father, Milton Wright, brought home a small flying toy made of cork and paper, which flew thanks to an elastic band. This simple object sparked the brothers' curiosity, which would later become the driving force behind their groundbreaking work.

3
Skilled mom

Image: Matt Artz

We all pick up a few tricks from our moms, don't we? Well, the Wright brothers were no exception. Their father wasn't the only one who fueled the little Wrights' curiosity; their mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, also played a key role.

Susan had impressive mechanical skills and great practical problem-solving aptitudes. As the daughter of a wagon maker, she knew how to use tools to perfection, and often built household items and repaired appliances at home. Her mother's skills definitely influenced Orville and Wilbur's development!

4
Entrepreneurs

Image: Curdin

The brothers were not afraid of business and entrepreneurship—quite the opposite!

From a very young age, Wilbur and Orville dedicated their time and effort to different jobs tied to their passions. One of their earliest endeavors was a bicycle sales and repair business in Dayton, Ohio. Of course, they didn't just focus on repairs; they gave free rein to their irrepressible imagination. The pair of siblings began designing and building their own bicycles, gaining a reputation as skilled engineers and raising money to finance their experiments with flight.

5
All kinds of innovations

Image: Iqbal Pohan

On their path to becoming pioneering aviators, the Wright brothers made important contributions to transportation in many different ways.

Before them, bicycle wheels functioned adequately but often broke down and required regular maintenance. Luckily, Orville and Wilbur's ingenuity came to the rescue. The brothers created a system of greaseable wheel hubs, which provided better lubrication and, therefore, reduced the risk of failure. This innovation made bicycle maintenance less frequent and much more convenient.

6
Coin toss

Image: Derrick Treadwell

Sometimes, fate must be left to chance —and that’s exactly what Wilbur and Orville Wright did at a crucial historical moment.

When they had already succeeded in creating a machine capable of flying and transporting them, it was time for the test. But they couldn't decide which of them would be the first to test their invention, so they let a coin decide.

The coin toss declared Wilbur, the elder brother, as the first to fly their aircraft. However, that first attempt failed. So, On December 17, 1903, at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, Orville piloted the Wright Flyer for 12 seconds, covering a distance of 120 feet and becoming the first man to do so in history.

7
$1,000 plane

Image: History in HD

Did you know that the Wright Flyer—that impressive creation that allowed humans to fly sustainably for the first time in history—cost about $1,000?

That's right! For such an achievement, that price could be considered modest, right? However, the brothers worked very hard to reach their goal.

As you know, the money from their bicycle business, along with income from other ventures, provided the funds they needed to acquire the parts for numerous prototypes, conduct countless tests, and finally build and launch their spectacular airplane.

8
Together

Image: Chalo Garcia

Wilbur and Orville were inseparable since childhood, yet as surprising as it may seem, the brothers only flew together in an aircraft once! This historic event took place on October 5, 1905, when they flew the Wright Flyer III.

It seems it was crucial for one brother to pilot the aircraft while the other stayed on the ground, watching over the flight to ensure the other's safety. Although one stayed on the ground while the other soared through the air, all their work was the outcome of a careful and dedicated team effort.

9
Single

Image: Jack Douglass

As you might expect, the Wright brothers' intense focus on their work left little time for other pursuits, including love.

A fun fact about their personal lives is that neither Wilbur nor Orville ever married. While they formed friendships and social connections throughout their lives, there are no known partners, romantic relationships, or commitments of that nature. One thing is clear: the Wright brothers' one and only true passion was their work!

10
Neil Armstrong souvenir

Image: NASA

Wilbur and Orville’s dream was to reach as high as they could—and so they did. However, their memory not only reached the skies but went beyond that and also reached the moon!

That's right, it was Neil Armstrong, the first man to set foot on the moon, who carried a memento of the Wright brothers on his mission aboard Apollo 11. When the astronaut achieved the iconic feat of reaching the moon on July 20, 1969, he had with him a small piece of fabric from the Wright brothers' 1903 Flyer.

Through that small gesture, Armstrong honored the memory of his fellow Americans who, just like him, took a giant leap for humankind.

Geography Geography 3 min read

Pushing the limits

From deadly heat to brutal cold: 10 most extreme places in the U.S.

Image: Micaela Parente

The United States is home to some of the most extreme landscapes on Earth. From the hottest deserts to the coldest tundras, America’s diverse geography pushes the limits of nature. Each of these places holds a record for being the highest, lowest, or most intense in some way—whether by temperature, elevation, or sheer remoteness. Buckle up as we take you on a journey through the most extreme places in the U.S., listed in the order they were first explored or recorded.

1
Northern frontier

Image: UC Berkeley, Department of Geography

Location: Point Barrow, AK

Point Barrow, the northernmost point in the U.S., was first explored by Europeans in 1826. Sitting at 71°23′N, it endures long, brutal winters with near-constant darkness.

Winter temperatures drop below -50°F, and the sea remains frozen for much of the year. Despite the conditions, native Iñupiat communities have thrived here for centuries. Today, it remains a key site for Arctic research.

2
Lowest land

Image: Karsten Winegeart

Location: Badwater Basin, CA

First documented in the mid-1800s, Badwater Basin in Death Valley is the lowest point in North America at 282 feet below sea level. It was named after a surveyor’s horse that refused to drink the salty water.

The basin’s extreme location means temperatures here frequently top 130°F in summer. Salt flats stretch for miles, remnants of an ancient lake that dried up thousands of years ago.

3
Hottest spot

Image: Pablo García Saldaña

Location: Furnace Creek, CA

On July 10, 1913, Furnace Creek recorded 134°F, the highest temperature ever measured on Earth. This Death Valley outpost still holds the title for the hottest inhabited place in the U.S.

Despite the heat, Furnace Creek has a permanent population and even a golf course, making it one of the strangest places where people manage to live. The area’s extreme conditions attract researchers studying heat endurance.

4
Coldest cold

Location: Prospect Creek, AK

Alaska’s Prospect Creek hit -80°F in 1971, the lowest temperature ever recorded in the U.S. Originally an outpost for pipeline workers, it’s now abandoned due to its brutal winters.

At this temperature, exposed skin can freeze in seconds, and vehicles must run continuously to avoid freezing. The area sees only a few hours of daylight in winter, making survival nearly impossible without proper equipment.

5
Windiest place

Image: Dan Meyers

Location: Mount Washington, NH

Mount Washington holds the record for the fastest surface wind speed ever recorded outside a tornado: 231 mph, measured in 1934. This New Hampshire peak is notorious for its deadly weather.

Though just 6,288 feet tall, its location at the convergence of several storm systems makes it feel like the roof of the world. Hikers often face hurricane-force winds, whiteouts, and below-zero temperatures even in summer.

6
Wettest town

Image: Martin Zangerl

Location: Kukui, HI

Kukui, on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, receives an average of 460 inches of rain annually. In 1982, it saw a staggering 683 inches, making it one of the wettest places on Earth.

The rain feeds lush tropical forests and countless waterfalls, but the steep terrain means flash floods are a constant danger. Despite its beauty, the relentless downpours make long-term settlement nearly impossible.

7
Deepest cave

Image: Joshua Sortino

Location: Lechuguilla Cave, NM

Discovered in 1986, Lechuguilla Cave is the deepest in the U.S., plunging 1,604 feet below New Mexico’s surface. It remained hidden for centuries due to its small, concealed entrance.

Its vast chambers contain formations found nowhere else on Earth, including giant gypsum chandeliers. Access is restricted to scientists, as the cave’s unique ecosystem is still being studied.

8
Largest volcano

Image: Sherry Jiang

Location: Mauna Loa, HI

Mauna Loa is the world’s largest volcano, covering half of Hawaii’s Big Island. It last erupted in 2022, continuing a pattern of activity dating back over 700,000 years.

Rising 33,500 feet from the ocean floor, Mauna Loa dwarfs even Everest when measured from base to peak. Its slow-moving lava flows have repeatedly reshaped the island’s landscape.

9
Deepest lake

Image: Jeff Hopper

Location: Crater Lake, OR

Formed by a collapsed volcano 7,700 years ago, Crater Lake is the deepest in the U.S. at 1,949 feet. Its intense blue waters come from rain and snowmelt, with no rivers flowing in or out.

The lake’s purity allows sunlight to penetrate to great depths, creating an otherworldly glow. Among its many wonders, the submerged "Old Man of the Lake," a floating log, has been drifting in its waters for over a century.

10
Most remote

Image: Harrison Hargrave

Location: Yellowstone Thorofare, WY

The Yellowstone Thorofare, 32 miles from the nearest road, is the most remote place in the Lower 48. It remains nearly unchanged since its first mapping in the 19th century.

Even experienced hikers struggle here, as grizzly bears, sudden storms, and subzero temperatures make survival difficult. This untouched wilderness offers a rare glimpse of what America once was.

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