General General 3 min read

The nation’s wide collection

The most bizarre things held in the Library of Congress

Image: Stephen Walker

The Library of Congress is famously vast, but the strangest treasures are the ones that make you blink and ask: why? Old cake, locks of hair, specific songs, and even ordinary social media posts are all part of the nation’s most important collection. Read on to discover some of the oddest items the national library keeps guarded!

1
12 years of all tweets

Image: Marten Bjork

If you were an active and public Twitter user between the years 2006 and 2017, guess what? Your words are preserved in the Library of Congress .

The platform’s first twelve years are contained in a digital collection meant as a historical record of a new communications channel. From 2018 onwards, the Library started acquiring only "particularly interesting" tweets.

2
Oddly specific movies, like "Shrek" or "Wall-E"

Image: Denise Jans

The Library preserves film culture through the National Film Registry and other collections.

Recent registry additions have included animated hits such as Shrek , while the Library’s preservation programs and official announcements explain why even mainstream animated features matter as cultural artifacts worth saving. The Registry also contains enduring classics such as Grease , Citizen Kane , and The Wizard of Oz .

3
Specific songs, like "Livin’ La Vida Loca"

Image: Bruno Guerrero

Music enters the Library’s life via the National Recording Registry and the Music Division. Ricky Martin’s "Livin’ La Vida Loca" is one of the recordings the Library has recognized for cultural impact; these entries help posterity understand what particular songs meant to listeners at the time.

Other anthems are also preserved in the collection, like Aretha Franklin’s " Respect " and Journey’s " Don’t Stop Believin. "

4
A moldy wedding cake

Image: gryzoon

A sliver of wedding cake from P.T. Barnum’s era spectacles survives in the Library of Congress’s Manuscript Division as a historical oddity. Donated in the 1950s, it now sits darkened with age and mold.

The cake came from the wedding of Charles Stratton, who was 25 years old and just 35 inches tall at the time. Stratton performed in Barnum’s shows under the name General Tom Thumb, delighting audiences with his song-and-dance routine.

5
A map of the Grand Canyon made of chocolate

Image: Steve Johnson

Yes, that is a real thing. The Geography and Map Division highlights a 1991 topographic map of the Grand Canyon molded in chocolate , made by the Chocolate Topographic Company.

6
What Lincoln was carrying when he died

Image: Engin Akyurt

The Library’s Treasures and related pages describe the modest, deeply human contents found on Abraham Lincoln after he was shot : a silk-lined wallet with newspaper clippings, a Confederate five-dollar bill kept as a curiosity, spectacles, a pocketknife, a handkerchief, and a watch fob, among other everyday items.

7
Locks of hair from Jefferson, Beethoven, and others

Image: benjamin lehman

Why not? The Library’s Manuscript and Music Divisions preserve numerous strands of hair attributed to notable figures : from presidents such as Thomas Jefferson to composers like Ludwig van Beethoven, as well as other cultural icons including Walt Whitman, Clara Barton, and George Washington!

8
Thomas Jefferson’s vanilla ice cream recipe

Image: Colin Fearing

Among Jefferson’s papers, which the Library and Monticello both reproduce and discuss, is his handwritten vanilla ice cream recipe : cream, egg yolks, sugar, and vanilla, frozen using ice and salt. A fundamental (and surprisingly delicious) document of history!

9
A precursor of the Monopoly Game (The Office Boy)

Image: Kathy Marsh

Monopoly’s genealogy includes several predecessors. Most famously, Elizabeth Magie’s 1904 The Landlord’s Game is the well-documented precursor.

Other commercial board games , such as Parker Brothers’ The Office Boy (an 1889 Horatio Alger–style career game), along with various moral and occupational boards, helped shape the emerging mass-market game industry that ultimately produced Monopoly .

General General 4 min read

Behind the scenes

Can you really buy an Oscar for a dollar? Little-known facts about awards

Image: RDNE Stock project

America must really love handing out awards if we have a full season devoted to it. You’ve watched it on your TV a thousand times, but did you know the winners can sell their Oscars? And what about the fact that the Golden Globes are not actually a hundred percent gold? Here’s all we know about award season . Put that dress and suit on, and walk down the red carpet of our site to get all the details!

1
The Golden Globe: Lighter than it looks

Image: MUILLU

Despite its prestigious reputation, the Golden Globe is one of the lightest major awards, it weighs just 7.8 pounds. That’s about the same as a small bag of sugar. Not exactly a workout for the winners, right?

While it may not be as heavy as an Oscar or a SAG Award, it’s still one of the most recognizable trophies in Hollywood.

2
A golden glow-up in 2009

Image: Kier in Sight Archives

The Golden Globe has been around since 1944, but in 2009, the award got a makeover . Its base was updated and they reinforced the top for a more durable design.

The refresh made sure this little trophy could withstand the excitement (and maybe the occasional after-party mishap). The new design kept its classic golden charm while making it sturdier for future winners.

3
Golden Globe: What’s it made of?

Image: Zlaťáky.cz

Now, let’s talk materials: Did you think the Golden Globe is all gold? Not quite! Up to 2019, the trophy was coated in 24-carat gold , sitting on an exotic marble base. However, the new design is made of zinc, brass, and bronze. Goodbye, marble!

That mix of materials makes it both elegant and solid, though it’s still one of the lighter awards out there.

4
The SAG Award: Hollywood’s heaviest trophy

Image: Venti Views

If you’ve ever bowled a strike, you’ve lifted something as heavy as a SAG Award. This trophy called "The Actor" is the bulkiest of the bunch, with a hefty 12 pounds .

Contrary to Golden Globe winners, SAG Award winners need a little arm strength to hoist it up for their acceptance speeches. But hey, considering how much actors work out for movie roles, a little extra weight shouldn’t be a problem!

5
A trophy with a military past

Image: Scott Webb

The SAG Award isn’t just heavy, it’s made of solid bronze originally developed for the US Navy.

The same material used in World War II for ship propellers and shell casings is now used to honor Hollywood’s finest, how about that?

6
The SAG Award: The baby of the group

Image: Tim Wildsmith

Compared to other long-standing awards, The Actor is still the new kid on the awards block. The SAG Awards are only 30 years old , they are the youngest of the major Hollywood trophies.

However, they’ve quickly become one of the most respected honors in the industry. They acknowledge and reward actors and crews from TV shows and they are highly valued among artists.

7
The Grammy’s original name: The Eddie?

Image: Clem Onojeghuo

The Grammy Award almost had a very different name. Originally, the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences considered calling it "The Eddie," after Thomas Edison, the inventor of the phonograph.

That’s clever, but eventually, they settled on "Grammy," inspired by the gramophone, an early record player.

8
Handcrafted with care in Colorado

Image: Randy Fath

Unlike mass-produced trophies, each Grammy is handmade by John Billings and his small team in Ridgeway, Colorado.

It takes 15 hours to craft just one , making each award a true work of art. With only a few people in charge of making them, and only a few people in the world who can win it, there’s a special touch to every trophy.

9
Why the Grammys use fake trophies on stage

Image: Markus Spiske

Ever noticed how winners don’t immediately have their names on their Grammy Awards? That’s because they’re handed blank fake trophies during the ceremony!

After the show, Billings’ wife, Robin Meiklejohn, carefully engraves the real nameplates . That way, winners get their correctly labeled awards without any last-minute surprises. We bet you’ll be double-checking next time you watch it!

10
Oscar nameplates: Everyone gets one, just in case

Image: Serge Le Strat

Unlike the Grammy Awards, where nameplates are engraved after the winners are announced, the Academy Awards prepare nameplates for every nominee ahead of time. That means each nominee’s name is already printed and waiting backstage, ready to be attached. The losers’ nameplates? Well, let’s just say they don’t make it onto the trophies

11
The Oscar: More gold than any other award

Image: Samuel Ramos

Hollywood’s most coveted trophy isn’t just tall, it’s loaded with gold . The Academy Award has more gold than any other major trophy. So, to keep it shiny, the polishing work will require a little time!

It takes an hour of careful work to make sure each Oscar gleams on awards night. Because let’s face it, under those bright Hollywood lights, who wants a dull statue?

12
What’s with the Oscar’s base?

Image: Carol Highsmith's America

Have you ever wondered why the Oscar statue has a unique look? The base is designed as a five-section film reel , representing the Academy’s five core branches: actors, writers, directors, producers, and technicians.

It’s a nod to the many different talents that make a great film possible. A meaningful detail on Hollywood’s biggest prize, don’t you think?

13
Why you can’t sell an Oscar for more than $1

Image: Ilya Chunin

Think an Oscar could get one a fortune? Think again! Since 1950, every Oscar winner must agree to offer the trophy back to the Academy for just $1 before selling it.

This rule prevents an underground market for Hollywood’s highest honor, naturally. So if you’re dreaming of buying one, you might need to win it the old-fashioned way: By making a great movie!

14
Why is it called "Oscar"?

Image: Mirko Fabian

The name "Oscar" has a fun origin story. Legend has it that Margaret Herrick, a former Academy librarian, thought the statue looked like her Uncle Oscar , and the name just stuck! Maybe that’s not the real story, but it’s certainly better than calling it "The Academy Award of Merit."

General General 3 min read

American giants

10 massive U.S. industries that secretly run America

Image: White Field Photo

Behind the scenes, the U.S. economy is driven by massive industries with global reach— shaping markets, driving innovation, and employing millions. From tech giants and energy producers to farms that feed the world, each sector plays a distinct role in keeping the country moving. This list breaks down 10 of the biggest American industries today.

1
Technology

Image: Shoeib Abolhassani

The U.S. tech sector exceeds $2 trillion in market value and leads the world in software, cloud computing, and semiconductor innovation.

While major hubs like Silicon Valley concentrate much of the activity, the industry has a nationwide footprint—from research centers and investor networks to hardware design and advanced manufacturing. Also, AI investment now represents a substantial share of the sector, which remains overwhelmingly U.S.-driven.

2
Healthcare

Image: Piron Guillaume

Healthcare spending in the U.S. surpassed $4.5 trillion recently, accounting for nearly 20% of GDP. Hospitals, insurers, biotech firms, and pharmaceutical companies together form the largest employment ecosystem in the country.

Moreover, the pharmaceutical segment alone exceeds $600 billion, placing the U.S. at the forefront of global drug development and clinical research.

3
Finance

Image: Nick Chong

Banking, investment, and insurance services generate over $2.5 trillion annually, and Wall Street remains the world’s largest capital market by trading volume.

Believe it or not, U.S. asset managers oversee more than $30 trillion in global funds, a scale unmatched anywhere else. American payment networks and credit systems also form a major part of the infrastructure that supports international commerce.

4
Energy

Image: Documerica

The U.S. is one of the world’s top producers of oil and natural gas, with the energy sector generating hundreds of billions of dollars each year. Texas is the largest state contributor, while New Mexico and North Dakota also rank among the leading producers.

Although renewables now surpass several fossil fuels in total electricity generation—driven largely by wind and solar—the energy sector as a whole remains robust and highly diversified.

5
Manufacturing

Image: Simon Kadula

Manufacturing underpins the growth of countless other industries, and American heavy industry contributes more than $2.3 trillion to GDP, spanning automobiles, machinery, electronics, and advanced materials.

The sector employs over 12 million people and remains a global leader in areas like industrial automation, chemical production, medical devices, and food processing. U.S. factories also rank among the world’s most productive thanks to high-tech equipment, robotics, and supply chains that integrate everything from raw materials to final assembly.

6
Retail

Image: Viktor Bystrov

Feel like going shopping? You’re certainly not alone—the U.S. retail sector generates over $7 trillion annually. Big-box chains, e-commerce giants, and grocery networks together make up one of the nation’s largest employment sectors.

E-commerce alone now exceeds $1 trillion, fueled by major progress in logistics, fulfillment technology, and nationwide delivery networks.

7
Agriculture

Image: Hannah Shedrow

The fertile Midwest and Great Plains are often called the "breadbasket of the world," and it’s no exaggeration—U.S. farms produce more than $500 billion in goods each year.

While corn, soybeans, beef, and dairy dominate overall output, the sector supports a wide array of other crops and livestock. It also drives innovation in precision machinery, fertilizer development, and agricultural technology that shapes global food production.

8
Transportation

Image: Documerica

Transportation is a massive sector—covering airlines, shipping, trucking, and rail—and generates more than $1.4 trillion annually. Trucking alone moves over 70% of domestic freight, while rail remains essential for transporting bulk commodities like grain, coal, and industrial materials.

Air travel supports millions of jobs, with major hubs such as Atlanta and Dallas ranking among the world’s busiest by passenger traffic. Ports like Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Houston handle some of the highest cargo volumes in the Western Hemisphere, while the U.S. highway system remains one of the largest and most heavily used in the world.

9
Construction

Image: C Dustin

In a country where iconic skylines are considered part of the landscape, construction is naturally a major economic force. The sector now exceeds $2 trillion in annual output, driven by persistent housing demand and large-scale commercial development.

Infrastructure also accounts for a significant share of spending, covering everything from bridges and tunnels to highways and transit systems. Residential building cycles strongly influence employment, making construction one of the most sensitive indicators of broader economic health.

10
Aerospace & defense

Image: Hermeus

As one of the world’s leading centers of innovation, the U.S. aerospace sector—often intertwined with the defense industry— contributes more than $400 billion annually, driven by aircraft manufacturing, satellite technology, and advanced defense systems.

Government defense spending, which exceeds $800 billion per year, supports major contractors, sustains global military partnerships, and helps maintain a technological edge over international competitors.

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