1

George Washington’s hungry hound

Image: Mitchell Orr

George Washington didn’t just lead a new nation; he also led a lively pack of dogs . His favorite, Vulcan, became a bit of a legend after sneaking into the kitchen and stealing a ham right before a fancy dinner party. Washington’s home was full of animals, from hounds with names like Sweet Lips and Madam Moose to strong horses such as Nelson and Blueskin, who carried him through the Revolution. The father of our country clearly had a soft spot for man’s best friend.

2

Thomas Jefferson’s exotic companions

Image: 🇸🇮 Janko Ferlič

When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought back more than political ideas. He also brought home a dog named Bergere, who had puppies during the voyage. Later, explorers Lewis and Clark sent him two bear cubs that lived for a time at Monticello. Jefferson also kept birds, which showed a curious and gentle side to the man remembered for serious debates and historic documents.

3

Abraham Lincoln’s family menagerie

Image: Sergiu Vălenaș

Abraham Lincoln’s household was full of affection, laughter, and animals. His loyal dog, Fido, stayed behind in Springfield when the family moved to Washington, but Lincoln made sure he was cared for. The White House soon filled up with two playful goats named Nanny and Nanko , horses, cats named Tabby and Dixie, and even a few rabbits. Lincoln’s kindness toward animals mirrored his compassion for people.

4

Theodore Roosevelt’s White House zoo

Image: Jaroslaw Slodkiewicz

Theodore Roosevelt didn’t just bring energy to politics; he brought it to pet ownership too. His home was a whirlwind of fur, feathers, and scales. Alongside horses and dogs, there were guinea pigs, a macaw, a badger, a snake named Emily Spinach, and even a bear called Jonathan Edwards. Roosevelt’s six kids were always introducing new creatures, turning the White House into a joyful, unpredictable zoo.

5

Woodrow Wilson’s tobacco-chewing ram

Image: Livin4wheel

Woodrow Wilson’s presidency wasn’t all about policy and world affairs. He also had a ram named Old Ike, who was known for chewing on cigars . Wilson kept a flock of sheep on the White House lawn during World War I to help raise money for the Red Cross by selling their wool. Along with dogs, birds, and a cat named Puffins, the Wilson White House looked more like a small farm than a seat of government.

6

Calvin Coolidge’s cheerful chaos

Image: Christian Hess Araya

If anyone rivaled Roosevelt’s menagerie, it was Calvin Coolidge. He and his wife, Grace, were devoted animal lovers. Their White House included twelve dogs, two cats, seven birds, a donkey named Ebenezer, two raccoons called Reuben and Rebecca, and even a bobcat named Smoky. Rob Roy, their white collie, was so beloved that he appeared in Grace Coolidge’s official portrait. With so many paws and claws around, quiet moments were rare, but laughter was constant.

7

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s loyal Fala

Image: Chris Arthur-Collins

Few pets have reached celebrity status quite like Franklin Roosevelt’s Scottish terrier, Fala . The little dog went everywhere with the president and even had his own fan club. When critics accused Roosevelt of forgetting Fala during a trip to Alaska, the president jokingly denied it in a speech that won over the crowd. Fala stayed faithfully by his side through good times and bad, a symbol of loyalty during some of the nation’s hardest years.

8

John F. Kennedy’s household of charm

Image: Gary Bendig

The Kennedys filled the White House with laughter and animals. Their pets included Pushinka, a gift from Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, who had puppies with the family’s dog, Charlie. The Kennedys gave the puppies to children who wrote to them. They also had horses, cats, birds, hamsters, and even a rabbit named Zsa Zsa . Caroline’s pony, Macaroni, became a favorite of photographers and fans, perfectly matching the family’s youthful, warm image.

9

Lyndon B. Johnson’s famous beagles

Image: Doğan Alpaslan DEMİR

Lyndon B. Johnson’s dogs, Him and Her, became almost as well known as their owner. Johnson once caused a stir by lifting one of them by the ears for a photo, but he truly loved his pets. He kept several dogs, along with birds and hamsters that entertained his family. Johnson was the last president to keep anything beyond the usual cats and dogs at the White House, marking the end of a particularly lively era for presidential pets.

10

Ronald Reagan’s ranch companions

Image: Florin Palamarciuc

For Ronald Reagan, animals were part of the good life. His dogs, Lucky and Rex, often joined him at the family ranch, where he could ride horses and enjoy the open air away from Washington. Rex even had his own miniature White House doghouse . The Reagans saw their pets as family and often talked about how much joy they brought to their lives, proof that even presidents need a wagging tail to make a house feel like home.

1

Before bargains, there were stock market crashes

Image: Kelly Sikkema

Long before Black Friday meant shopping sprees, it had a gloomier vibe. Back in the late 1800s, the term was used to describe major stock market crashes . Imagine a Wall Street meltdown, and you’ll get the picture.

One infamous event occurred in 1869 when a financial fiasco involving gold prices rocked the country. While the term’s meaning has flipped over the years, its history isn’t always as rosy as a holiday ad. Thankfully, these days, "Black Friday" is more about spending than stressing—well, unless you’re in line at 5 a.m.!

2

From Santa Claus to shopping sprees

Image: rawkkim

Before malls opened at dawn and websites crashed under traffic, Black Friday was all about parades —specifically, Santa Claus parades! The tradition began in the early 1900s, with department stores like Macy’s sponsoring grand events to usher in the holiday season. These parades were a spectacle of floats, marching bands, and, of course, jolly old St. Nick.

Over time, the day became synonymous with shopping as stores started offering sales to parade-goers. So, if you’ve ever wondered why Santa and Black Friday seem so intertwined, it all started with a parade and a clever marketing move.

3

The plumber’s busiest day

Image: Unseen Histories

Here’s a fun (and slightly gross) fact: Black Friday is a goldmine for plumbers. Why, you may ask? Well, Thanksgiving feasts often lead to… let’s call them plumbing emergencies . From overloaded garbage disposals to bathroom backups, plumbers are busier than ever on this day. In fact, many in the industry refer to it as "Brown Friday" (we don’t need to explain that one to you!). It’s not the most glamorous Black Friday gig, but someone has to do it!

4

Why Thanksgiving got a time-out

Image: Iga Palacz

Did you know that Thanksgiving wasn’t always on the fourth Thursday of November? Back in 1939, retailers panicked over a shorter holiday shopping season, so President Franklin D. Roosevelt decided to push Thanksgiving back by a week to give everyone more time to shop .

The change caused quite an uproar, with people dubbing it "Franksgiving." Eventually, Congress stepped in and settled on the date we know today. So, next time you’re enjoying leftovers and plotting your Black Friday buys, thank FDR for the extra shopping days.

5

"Big Friday" was a big flop

Image: 愚木混株 cdd20

In 1961, officials in Philadelphia tried to give Black Friday a friendlier spin by renaming it "Big Friday." The reason? Local police were fed up with the day’s chaotic traffic and crowds . Unfortunately, the new name didn’t catch on; after all, "Black Friday" had a certain dramatic twist. Over time, the term stuck, and its connotations shifted to something more positive. But can you imagine telling friends, "I’m gearing up for Big Friday sales"? It doesn’t have the same charm, does it?

6

When Saturday stole the spotlight

Image: Kelly Sikkema

Believe it or not, Black Friday wasn’t always the reigning king of shopping days. For decades, the Saturday after Thanksgiving held that title . Can you guess why? Many people preferred to relax on Friday before diving into the holiday hustle. That would be our choice if you asked us!

It wasn’t until the early 2000s, when retailers began offering jaw-dropping deals, that Black Friday took the crown. Long live the king!

7

The global spread of Black Friday

Image: Kelsey Knight

Black Friday isn’t just an American obsession anymore—it’s gone global! Over 15 countries, including Canada, the UK, and even Brazil, have embraced the tradition of post-Thanksgiving sales.

Even if some places don’t celebrate Thanksgiving, they’ve adopted the shopping frenzy with open arms. After all, a good bargain is a universal language. So, if you find yourself traveling during the holidays, don’t be surprised to see Black Friday signs in unexpected places.

8

Thanksgiving evening: The new Black Friday

Image: Libby Penner

In 2011, Walmart threw tradition out the window by opening on Thanksgiving night. This controversial move kickstarted the trend of retailers starting sales earlier and earlier . While some loved getting a head start, others missed the old-school thrill of early-morning Black Friday madness.

In any case, it marked a significant shift in how we approach holiday shopping. These days, "Black Friday" often feels more like "Black Thursday Night," but hey, nobody’s complaining about the extra deals.

9

Contactless is the new black

Image: SumUp

Black Friday shoppers are going cashless in droves; 53% of people prefer using contactless payments when hitting the stores . Are you one of them? With just a tap, you’re out the door, deal in hand—no fumbling for change or wrestling with a wallet while juggling bags! Meanwhile, 30% of shoppers admit they’re not too comfortable using cash anymore. And can you blame them? Between convenience and hygiene, contactless is clearly the king of modern shopping. Which method do you prefer?

10

Shopping under the influence

Image: Douglas Lopez

Here’s a fact that might make you chuckle: about 12% of Black Friday shoppers admit to hitting the stores—or their keyboards— after a drink or two . Maybe it’s leftover wine from Thanksgiving, or perhaps it’s liquid courage for battling the crowds.

Either way, some of those impulse buys might be less about bargains and more about buzzed decision-making. So, if you’ve ever woken up to a mysterious order confirmation, you’re not alone! Black Friday shopping is wild enough; add wine, and it’s a whole new adventure!

1

Independence National Historical Park

A historic district in Philadelphia, this 55-acre national park—established in 1956—preserves several sites related to American Independence and the Revolutionary War. Among the main sites of this park, we can find Independence Hall—originally the Pennsylvania State House—where the Declaration of Independence was signed and proclaimed, the Liberty Bell, the Carpenters' Hall—the location of the First Continental Congress—and Congress Hall, the place of reunion of the U.S. Congress before its relocation to Washington, D.C.

2

National Mall

Located in Washington, D.C., this park, often called ‘America's Front Yard’, stretches from the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial , and has been the location of many historical events. Across and around it, we can find several museums, art galleries, cultural institutions, and memorials, sculptures, and statues, including the Washington Monument, Union Square, the Botanic Garden, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

3

Freedom Trail

This 2.5-mile-long path stretches across Boston, linking 16 sites related to American history and the American Revolutionary War. Starting in the Boston Common, down to the Bunker Hill Monument in Charleston, this trail will lead you to sites such as the Massachusetts State House, the Boston Massacre Site, Paul Revere’s House, and the Old North Church.

4

Taos Pueblo

Located near the city of Taos, New Mexico, this settlement is believed to have been established around the 13th century, making it the oldest continuously inhabited place in U.S. territory . Famous for its red adobe, multi-storied buildings, the settlement has been home to the Puebloan people for nearly a thousand years. The site has been declared a National Historic Landmark and a UNESCO Heritage Site.

5

Ellis Island

Out of all the historic immigrant inspection and processing stations in America, Ellis Island is certainly the most well-known. Located in the New York Harbor, this station processed about 12 million immigrants in six decades before its closure in 1954. A source of territorial conflict between New York and New Jersey, the island is now part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument, and works as a museum of immigrant history.

6

Gettysburg National Military Park

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought over three days across Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, is widely considered to have been a turning point in the American Civil War and the key to the Union’s victory . The site of the conflict, as well as Gettysburg National Cemetery—the location of President Lincoln’s famous address—is preserved by the Gettysburg National Military Park—established in 1966—alongside thousands of war artifacts.

7

Cape Canaveral

One of NASA’s main space centers, Cape Canaveral has been the starting point of several history-changing space missions like the Apollo, Skylab, and Space Shuttle programs since the 1940s. Home to two different installations—the Kennedy Space Center and the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station—several firsts in space history were launched from Cape Canaveral, such as the first U.S. Earth satellite, the first U.S. astronaut in orbit, the first U.S. uncrewed lunar landing, and the Apollo 11 moon landing.

8

Pearl Harbor National Memorial

This memorial, included in the National Park System, commemorates the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 , an event that resulted in 2,400 American casualties and the subsequent involvement of the U.S. in the Second World War. The memorial, located at the site of the attack in O’ahu, Hawaii, and dedicated in 1962, includes memorials for three ships lost alongside their crews, a visitor center with information about the Pacific theater of World War II, and the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum.

9

The Alamo

Known as the ‘Shrine of Texas Liberty’, the Alamo Mission was the site of key events of the Texan Revolution and of Southern history . Initially a Spanish Catholic mission and later used as a military fortress, the compound was sieged by the Mexican Army in 1836. The nearly 250 Texan soldiers garrisoned at the complex resisted the siege for 13 days before being defeated and slain by the much more numerous Mexican army, a resistance that fuelled Texan patriotism and its fight for independence.

10

Tombstone

A flourishing Arizona town during the silver mining boom of the late 19th century, Tombstone gained its place in history books as the location of the famous ‘Gunfight at the O.K. Corral’ . An archetype of the Wild West, this confrontation was the result of a long feud between U.S. marshals—Town Marshal Virgil Earp and his deputees Wyatt Earp, Morgan Earp, and Doc Holliday—and an outlaw group known as the Cochise County Cowboys. Though the shootout lasted less than a minute, it remains one of the most famous events of the Old West, with the town of Tombstone designated a National Historic Landmark.