General General 4 min read

Fast food, unpacked

The Big Mac's so good it became a way to compare prices around the world

Image: ER_09

Fast food just hits different. Maybe it's nostalgia, maybe it's the irresistible salt-grease-sugar combo, but a good burger or a bucket of chicken has a way of making a rough day feel a little better. The funny thing is, most of us have eaten a Big Mac or a Whopper a hundred times without ever knowing the story behind it . Here are ten classic fast food items and their surprisingly interesting histories.

1
The Big Mac (McDonald's)

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The Big Mac was invented in 1967 by Jim Delligatti, a Pittsburgh-area McDonald's franchisee who figured customers wanted something bigger than the standard burger . It was originally priced at 45 cents, and proved so popular that McDonald's added it to the national menu just a year later, in 1968.

Two beef patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onions, on a three-part sesame bun. That little jingle, "two all-beef patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese...", got burned into America's brain back in the 1970s.

2
The Whopper (Burger King)

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Burger King rolled out the Whopper in 1957, and the whole pitch was simple: a bigger flame-grilled burger for just 37 cents (a steal even then). The flame-grilling is the real signature : it gives it a smokier taste than McDonald's griddle-cooked beef, and BK has leaned into that "flame-grilled" branding for decades.

It became the centerpiece of one of fast food's longest-running rivalries, with Burger King regularly poking fun at the Big Mac in its ads.

3
The original recipe fried chicken (KFC)

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Colonel Harland Sanders perfected his "11 herbs and spices" blend back in the 1930s at a roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, and, to this day, the exact recipe is locked in a vault and split between two manufacturers so no single person knows the whole thing. The pressure-frying method he pioneered cooks chicken faster while keeping it juicy.

4
The Frosty (Wendy's)

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Dave Thomas, Wendy's founder, wanted a dessert that was thicker than a milkshake but still drinkable through a straw, so in 1969 the Frosty was born; that chocolatey, half-ice-cream, half-milkshake treat with the signature spoon-straw . Thomas was famously particular about it staying exactly that consistency, refusing to make it thinner just to speed up the drive-thru line.

5
The Slider/Original Hamburger (White Castle)

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White Castle opened in Wichita, Kansas in 1921 and basically invented the fast food burger chain as we know it, way before McDonald's existed. Their small, square, steam-grilled burgers with five holes punched in the patty cook fast and stay soft, earning the nickname "sliders" because, well, they go down easy.

They're cheap, they're nostalgic for a lot of Americans, and the 2004 movie Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle turned the brand into a full-blown pop culture punchline for a newer generation.

6
The Crunchwrap Supreme (Taco Bell)

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How do you eat a crunchy taco and a soft tortilla together without it falling apart? The answer was a clever hexagonal fold wrapping a tostada shell, meat, cheese, and sauce, all into one portable package . Genuinely inventive engineering disguised as junk food, it became a cult favorite almost instantly upon its 2005 debut, and remains one of Taco Bell’s signature, can't-mess-with-it menu items.

7
The Subway Footlong (Subway)

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Subway built its whole identity around being the "healthier" fast food option, and the Footlong sandwich, sold by the inch since the chain's earliest days, became the symbol of that customizable, build-it-yourself appeal . It got an extra wave of fame in 2014 when a viral photo showed a customer's "footlong" measuring just eleven inches, sparking a real lawsuit and a wave of internet jokes that the brand never quite lived down.

8
Sourdough Jack (Jack in the Box)

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A West Coast favorite that never quite broke out nationally, the Sourdough Jack pairs beef patties and bacon with melted cheese on grilled sourdough bread instead of a regular bun . It's been on the menu since the 1970s and has a loyal following among people who grew up with Jack in the Box, especially in California, where the chain has always had the strongest presence and the most devoted regulars.

9
The Animal Style Burger (In-N-Out)

Image: Walter Cicchetti

Not listed on the official menu, the Animal Style burger is part of In-N-Out's famous "secret menu": a mustard-grilled patty, extra spread, grilled onions, and pickles piled on top. It started as something employees made for friends and regulars before word spread and it became one of the most requested items in the chain's history.

The fact that you have to "know to ask for it" is exactly what made it a Southern California legend.

10
The Popeyes Chicken Sandwich (Popeyes)

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When Popeyes launched its chicken sandwich in 2019, nobody expected total chaos, but that's what happened . A rivalry with Chick-fil-A's sandwich exploded online, and the sandwich sold out nationwide within two weeks; there were even reports of fights breaking out in some stores over the last one.

The brioche bun, pickles, and crispy-but-juicy chicken turned out to be genuinely great, but the viral frenzy is what cemented it in fast food history.

Culture Culture 4 min read

Seudonyms for life

Behind made-up names: Stars who changed their original names and why

Image: Matt Botsford

Much like Bruce Wayne hid behind Batman, many celebrities whose careers we’ve followed through the years bear made-up names . Was it to protect their family names from stardom? Was it to wear the personas as costumes they could hang at the door? Let’s look into fake and real names of well-known icons and see, if known, why they chose to do it.

1
Stevie Wonder

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The musical genius behind hits like "Superstition" and "Isn't She Lovely," Stevie Wonder, was born Stevland Hardaway Judkins.

Blind from infancy, he was a child prodigy, signed to Motown Records at just 11 years old. They decided to rebrand him as "Little Stevie Wonder." Isn’t that how a legend gets made?

2
Muhammad Ali

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"The Greatest," Muhammad Ali, known for his legendary boxing career and his outspoken personality, was born Cassius Clay.

After converting to Islam, he refused to keep his birth name and rebranded himself as Muhammad Ali. He floated like a butterfly, stung like a bee, and certainly wasn't shy about making a statement!

3
Whoopi Goldberg

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The hilarious and outspoken Whoopi Goldberg, known for her roles in films like The Color Purple and Ghost , was called Caryn Elaine Johnson at birth.

If her name reminds you of a Whoopee Cushion, here’s where you learn that that was intentional. Her friends called her that –Whoopi Cushion– and she wanted it to be her stage name, but her mom convinced her to take herself more seriously and use one of her family surnames, Goldberg.

4
Lady Gaga

Image: Hrayr Movsisyan

The queen of pop, Lady Gaga, known for her outrageous fashion style and catchy hits like "Bad Romance" and "Born This Way," was born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta. Elegant, but still a mouthful when you are trying to become the next Madonna.

While designing her legendary persona, she was inspired by the Queen song "Radio Ga Ga," and she stuck with that name. It does fit her theatrical aesthetic much better than Stefani Germanotta, doesn't it?

5
Prince

Image: ROMBO

This one is less of a story than you might imagine —Prince’s first name was, indeed, Prince. The Purple One was born Prince Rogers Nelson, just like his father, a jazz musician who performed under the stage name "Prince Rogers." So, that name was taken.

He rose to fame as simply "Prince," although some remember him as "The Artist Formerly Known as Prince (TAFKAP)," which he established as his name after a dispute with Warner Bros Records.

6
Bob Dylan

Image: Samuel Ramos

The voice of a generation, Bob Dylan, known for his poetic lyrics and iconic songs like "Blowin' in the Wind," was born Robert Allen Zimmerman.

Did he choose the name after Dylan Thomas? No, the musician eventually confessed he’d never read much of the poet. Toying around with his first surname, Allen, Bob had been trying to decide whether to call himself "Bob Allen" or "Bob Allyn," until he realized "Dylan" was, in his words, stronger.

7
Meg Ryan

Image: Kit Suman

America's sweetheart, Meg Ryan, known for her roles in romantic comedies like Sleepless in Seattle and You've Got Mail , was born Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra.

When you have such a long name, you have to make some decisions. She first presented herself as "Margaret Hyra", but when registering for the Screen Actors Guild, Margaret became Meg, and her dad’s surname was replaced by the maiden name of her grandma, Ryan.

8
Demi Moore

Image: Bruno Mattos

Actress Demi Moore was born Demetria Gene Guynes. She shortened her first name to Demi when she began her acting career and adopted the surname Moore from her first husband, Freddy Moore.

The Moores eventually separated, but Demi decided to carry the surname on throughout her career.

9
Brad Pitt

Image: Amjith S

Did you know that Brad Pitt might easily have been known as "Bill Pitt"? Or "Willy Pitt"? We surely prefer Brad!

Hollywood’s heartthrob was born William Bradley Pitt. Early in his career, he presented himself with his full name, but eventually, he dropped the "William." He went on to become a multi-awarded and beloved movie star and producer.

10
Winona Ryder

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The quirky and talented Winona Ryder, known for her roles in films like Beetlejuice and Girl, Interrupted , was born Winona Laura Horowitz.

Why did she choose "Ryder" for her movie credits? She says that she picked the name out of a Mitch Ryder record her dad loved. Seems whimsical, but remember: She was only a teenager when she rose to fame!

11
Emma Stone

Image: Mirko Fabian

Academy Award-winning actress Emma Stone, known for her roles in films like La La Land and Easy A , was born Emily Jean Stone.

She would have signed up with her real name proudly, but when she went to register with the Screen Actors Guild, she found that Emily Stone was taken. She decided to go for the next best thing and name herself after her favorite Spice Girl, Emma Bunton.

Geography Geography 3 min read

Beauty is everywhere

10 beautiful works of art in America that are free for all to enjoy

Image: Adriaan Greyling

While a huge portion of the world’s best artworks are in museums, galleries, and private collections, many masterpieces are out in the open, embellishing their surroundings, free for everyone to admire and enjoy. These sculptures, statues, and monuments live in our parks, streets, or almost anywhere else. Pedestrians stumble upon them, most of the time without even taking the time to look at them. But when they do, their beauty speaks to them. America is brimming with amazing works of art everywhere you look. In almost every city, you can find artworks out in the open, for everyone to admire. Are you near any one of the following ten?

1
Brookgreen Gardens, South Carolina

Image: Alano Oliveira

The largest collection of figurative American sculpture in the world –over 2,000 works– can be seen at Brookgreen Gardens in South Carolina.

Everything is displayed outdoors, in gardens laid out in 1931 in the shape of a butterfly by the sculptor Anna Hyatt Huntington and her husband, rail magnate Archer Milton Huntington. The gardens are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

2
Laumeier Sculpture Park, St. Louis

Image: Nathaniel Shuman

With 105 acres and over 70 works, Laumeier is one of the largest urban sculpture parks in the nation . It has some really big pieces, including works by Alexander Liberman, Tony Tasset, Jonathan Borofsky, Odili Donald Odita, and more.

3
Minneapolis Sculpture Garden, Minneapolis

Image: Meizhi Lang

The massive sculpture of a cherry atop a huge spoon prompts visitors to photograph it using perspective tricks to make it look like they’re eating the cherry. As spectacular as this artwork is, the garden has many more world-class sculptures, including important pieces by Alexander Calder, George Segal, Judith Shea, and Roy Lichtenstein.

4
Nasher Sculpture Center, Dallas

Image: Zalfa Imani

Taking a walk through the Nasher Sculpture Center in Dallas feels like being inside a prestigious world-class museum, but outdoors . Works by Rodin, Picasso, Brancusi, Koons, Calder, de Kooning, Giacometti, Matisse, Serra, and other masters can be found on the premises.

These grounds offer an uncrowded, intimate experience in which the sculptures feel like they're in conversation with one another.

5
National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.

Image: Andriy Oliynyk

If you happen to visit the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C. in the winter months, you will find a skating rink along with Louise Bourgeois' Spider with a light dusting of snow, a Chagall mosaic, a variation by Robert Indiana on his famous LOVE statue , and 17 other important works of modern art. The garden is one of the most serene places in the city.

6
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City

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Being at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, in Kansas City, feels a bit like walking through a land of giants, amidst their huge everyday objects . Visitors will find mammoth shuttlecocks, amongst other monumental works of art.

The Nelson-Atkins Museum's outdoor sculpture park was originally named after Henry Moore because it contains a large number of bulbous works by that artist. His pieces eventually were joined by a fanciful glass labyrinth by Robert Morris, as were sculptures by Magdalena Abakanowicz, Alexander Calder, Mark di Suvero, and others.

7
Olympic Sculpture Park, Seattle

Image: Elham Abdi

The Olympic Sculpture Park treats its visitors with sweeping views over Elliott Bay . The monumental sculptures complement the view in both directions. And, if you stand in just the right spot, Alexander Calder’s Eagle frames the Space Needle perfectly.

The park also features notable works by Louise Nevelson, Roxy Paine, Richard Serra, Louise Bourgeois, Mark di Suvero, and Beverly Pepper.

8
Storm King Art Center in New Windsor, New York

Image: Mike Hindle

With 500 acres, Storm King is the largest sculpture park in the United States , offering its visitors several distinct ecosystems —woodlands, meadows, and lakes among them.

The park boasts works by numerous 20th-century art stars, including Maya Lin, Isamu Noguchi, Henry Moore, Alexander Calder, Richard Serra, Andy Goldsworthy, Anthony Caro, Louise Bourgeois, Sol LeWitt, and David Smith.

9
Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park, Michigan

Image: Albert Dehon

The Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park in Grand Rapids, Michigan, boasts Victorian gardens with pieces by famed artists Edgar Degas and Auguste Rodin , a collection of carnivorous plants, sweeping outdoor gardens (which include a 1930s-era farm garden), a Japanese garden, and a large outdoor amphitheater that hosts famed musicians every summer.

10
The Stuart Collection, California

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The Stuart Collection is an amazing grouping of artworks by world-famed artists like Michael Asher, John Baldessari, Mark Bradford, Jackie Ferrara, Do Ho Suh, and more. One of the collection’s goals is to reexamine conventional views of public art in playful and thought-provoking ways as it showcases experimental art to the public and the community.

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