1

McDonald’s

Image: Jurij Kenda

We’ll start with probably the most popular fast-food brand in the world. Few logos are as intently recognizable as McDonald’s "golden arches", to the point that they are present in virtually every single country in the world. But before it became an international behemoth, this fast-food chain began as a single restaurant in San Bernardino, California, founded in 1940 by brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald.

We could probably fill this entire article with McDonald’s fun facts, like how an astronaut smuggled a cheeseburger onboard a space shuttle. However, we’ll end this entry with the fabled Big Mac index: Since, as we previously mentioned, McDonald’s restaurants are virtually everywhere, economists have used the price of a Big Mac burger as a global indicator of each country's economic strength.

2

Burger King

Image: Alexis AMZ DA CRUZ

While Burger King is often and unfairly considered to be playing second-fiddle to McDonald’s, the truth is that this chain is definitively fast-food royalty. First founded as Insta-Burger King in 1953, this restaurant offers a selection of burgers, fries, and other delectable products.

Burger King is perhaps most well-known for its signature burger, the " Whopper ". Created in 1957, this iconic product was the very first of its kind, causing competing franchises to develop their very own signature burgers. The Whopper’s legacy resulted in Burger King proudly adopting the nickname "Home of the Whopper".

3

Taco Bell

Image: Ömer Haktan Bulut

You might be surprised to learn that Taco Bell , synonymous with one of Mexico’s most treasured culinary delicacies, was actually founded in America. Not only that: Did you know that the Bell in Taco Bell’s name comes from the founder’s last name?

When Glen Bell started his company in 1953, he didn’t know that this little taco stand would eventually grow into a massive chain serving over two billion satisfied customers each year. Taco Bell is known for a myriad of delicious meals, including its iconic "Crunchwrap Supreme".

4

Domino’s

Image: Miroslav Denkov

In 1960, brothers Tom and James Monaghan bought a small pizza chain close to Eastern Michigan University called "DomiNick’s". Little did the brothers know that they would turn this $1400 investment into one of the biggest pizza chains in the world , with approximately 15,000 locations all around the world.

Known for its 30-minute guarantee, Domino’s offers delicious and affordable pizza delivered with pinpoint accuracy. Over 60 years have passed since its founding, but this pizza chain remains a beloved American icon.

5

Wendy’s

Image: Batu Gezer

Who said that hamburgers need to be round? Wendy’s is a living testament that burgers will always be delicious, no matter what shape they are in. This iconic chain’s burgers are particularly famous for their two main characteristics: Their legendary square shape and the fact that their meat is always fresh and never frozen.

You might be curious as to who the titular Wendy featured in every restaurant is. Well, the restaurant’s founder Dave Thomas named it after his fourth daughter, Melinda Lou, who was known as "Wendy" from an early age. Not only that, Melinda’s likeness was used as the company’s logo, and she continues to serve as its official mascot.

6

KFC

Image: Aleks Dorohovich

Just like Dave Thomas modeling his company’s logo after his daughter, KFC chose to honor its founder by making him an instantly recognizable icon. After all, this iconic fast-food chain’s history starts with Colonel Harland Sanders’ will and determination to drive his family out of their humble beginnings.

In the 1930s, Sanders took the cooking skills he learned from his mother as a child and founded a small restaurant called "Sanders Court & Café". By the 1950s, he saw the potential that franchising provided and opened the very first "Kentucky Fried Chicken" in Salt Lake City. Nowadays, KFC operates thousands of locations all over the world, all of which serve the Coronel’s legendary chicken seasoned with his "11 herbs and spices".

7

Starbucks

Image: Athar Khan

We’ve been dealing with burgers and fried chicken for a while now, so how about a nice cup of Joe instead? While we were hesitant to add Starbucks to the realm of fast food, the truth is that this international company has grown into the world’s largest coffeehouse chain , all the while optimizing the process of delivering a hot and delicious cup of coffee to the hands of the consumer.

Founded in Seattle in 1971, Starbucks was named after a character from Herman Melville’s classic novel "Moby-Dick": In that sense, the twin-tailed mermaid that serves as their iconic logo was also inspired by Melville’s masterpiece. Starbucks is world-famous for its innovative drinks, including the revolutionary cold coffee brew known as the "Frappucino".

8

Subway

Image: Ola Mishchenko

If you are looking for a healthy yet equally accessible fast-food restaurant, then Subway is the place for you. This company was first founded in 1965 by friends Fred DeLuca and Peter Buck, hoping to save enough money to pay for medical school tuition. By the start of the new millennium, Subway became one of the world’s most profitable franchises, as well as one of the fastest growing.

Known for their world-famous slogan "Eat Fresh", Subway’s main appeal is the fact that you can select which ingredients you want in your sandwich. While products like the "B.M.T." or the "Italian Hero" keep their distinctive identity, being able to add your favorite flavors onto your sandwich truly provides a tailor-made customer experience.

9

White Castle

Image: Valeria Boltneva

While it might seem smaller compared to other international juggernauts in this list, White Castle holds the remarkable distinction of being the world’s very first fast-food hamburger chain . Just like many other restaurants, the humble beginnings of White Castle started in 1916 when a cook named Walt Anderson opened his first diner in a converted streetcar. Five years after that, Anderson partnered with Billy Ingram to found the very first White Castle restaurant in Wichita, Kansas.

Over a hundred years after this first location, White Castle is still a beloved destination for all burger lovers. Their most famous product is probably their iconic "sliders", complete with square patties and steamed onions.

10

Pizza Hut

Image: Alan Hardman

We’ll end with another pizza institution. Founded in 1958 by two Wichita State students, Pizza Hut locations are instantly recognizable by their distinctive architecture, which features a red rooftop resembling a hut. Moreover, while their pizza is certainly delicious, Pizza Hut holds the distinction of owning one of the most groundbreaking achievements in pizza delivery history.

While Domino’s prides itself on its 30-minute delivery policy, Pizza Hut holds the record of the very first outer-space delivery in history. In 2001, the company designed a vacuum-sealed pizza suitable to be delivered to the International Space Station. This interplanetary pie literally reached the stars, where it was happily enjoyed by Russian cosmonaut Yuri Usachov.

1

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Image: Samantha Jean

Emerson, a celebrated essayist and poet, found joy in trying to describe the essence of the American spirit. His quote "America is another name for opportunity" reflects the belief that America is a land of boundless possibilities where dreams can take root and flourish.

His phrase is from the 19th century, and it resonates with the idea that hard work and determination can turn aspirations into reality. For many, this phrase embodies the American Dream—the promise of a better life through opportunity and perseverance. What do you think about it?

2

Elmer Davis

Image: Wesley Tingey

Elmer Davis, a journalist and WWII-era director of the Office of War Information, deeply understood the connection between freedom and bravery.

His quote "the land of the free… and the home of the brave," emphasizes that liberty doesn’t come without courage. In turn, it’s the bravery of those who defend it that keeps freedom alive.

Quite accurate if we think of the sacrifices many made to build the nation we cherish today. Don’t you agree?

3

John F. Kennedy

Image: History in HD

In his 1961 inaugural address, JFK delivered this unforgettable line: "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country." Do you remember who were the recipients of such a call?

This was a direct appeal to all Americans, to prioritize service over self-interest. It was a rallying cry during a time of change and uncertainty, inspiring citizens to contribute to the greater good. The underlying message? Patriotism isn’t passive, it’s about active participation.

4

Benjamin Franklin

Image: Adam Nir

Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s founding fathers, believed that liberty was the cornerstone of a great nation and we all agree with him! His quote, "Where liberty is, there is my country," underscores his commitment to freedom, wherever it might be found.

During the Revolutionary War, Franklin’s words carried immense weight, symbolizing the fight for independence. For Franklin, protecting freedom wasn’t just a right; it was a responsibility.

5

Calvin Coolidge

Image: William Rudolph

Coolidge, the 30th US president, had a no-nonsense approach to patriotism. To him, it wasn’t about grand gestures or flashy displays but about taking care of your community and nation. His quote, " Patriotism means looking out for your country ," reflects a practical, everyday kind of patriotism—one rooted in responsibility and mutual care.

From lending a hand to a neighbor to preserving natural resources, it’s all about the small acts of kindness that add up to a stronger country.

6

Frederick Douglass

Image: Tim Mossholder

Freedom and bravery are common in patriotic quotes, but Frederick Douglass, a former enslaved man turned abolitionist leader, understood the moral backbone a nation needs to thrive too.

His quote, "Honesty keeps the nation secure," reminds us that truthfulness and virtue are essential for lasting security and justice. His words challenge us to strive for integrity in our actions and decisions. After all, a nation built on truth is a nation that endures, don’t you agree?

7

Thurgood Marshall

Image: Jason Richard

Thurgood Marshall, the first Black Supreme Court Justice, spoke these powerful words about democracy: "Make it. Protect it. Pass it on."

His message is quite clear: democracy and responsibility go hand in hand. It requires effort to build, vigilance to protect, and a commitment to pass it down to future generations. In just three simple steps, he captured the essence of what it takes to sustain democracy—and it’s all up to us.

8

Eleanor Roosevelt

Image: Thomas Park

It was only right to include a woman in this article. Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady, and human rights advocate, redefined the definition of patriotism to include dignity and equality for all.

Her quote, "True patriotism knows no borders," challenges us to think beyond national lines and embrace universal values like freedom and respect. Her words are a call to take patriotism—and the American ideals of dignity and growth—wherever we go, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

9

Thomas Wolfe

Image: Ian MacDonald

Novelist Thomas Wolfe had a poetic way of capturing the magic of America—and we love it. His quote, "Miracles happen all the time in America," celebrates the idea that this country is a land of endless possibilities, where the extraordinary can feel quite ordinary.

From scientific breakthroughs to everyday acts of kindness, Wolfe saw America as a place where hope and wonder flourish. No wonder we developed the whole concept of the American Dream, huh?

10

Robert Frost

Image: Wilson Hobbs

Another poet makes an appearance in this article—our beloved Robert Frost. He wasn’t afraid to speak his mind, and his quote, "Freedom lies in being bold," is all about that!

For him, freedom is closely tied to courage, and the willingness to take risks and stand firm in the face of adversity. Both in personal choices or collective action, Frost’s words value independence and self-expression.

11

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Image: Daniele La Rosa Messina

This might be the most powerful quote in the article. While the other phrases speak of freedom as something granted, FDR—a president who led America through the Great Depression and WWII—understood the hard work behind true freedom.

His quote, "Freedom must be achieved, not given," takes a step back and makes sure nobody takes it for granted!

1

European origins

Image: Martin Zenker

Lawns — and by lawns we mean closely mown grassy spaces — began appearing in 17th- and 18th-century Britain and France as signs of wealth. This was because only aristocrats or large estates could afford to keep grass short and manageable.

Before mechanized tools, scythes, shears, or grazing animals were used to maintain lawns, so turf was largely limited to those who could own the necessary manpower or animals. Early American colonists imported these aesthetics and tried to replicate them in their architecture and homes, albeit less formally.

2

Public parks set the bar

Image: Carl Newton

Early urban park designers, strongly influenced by European landscaping ideas, laid out wide expanses of turf in city parks, showing the public a "civilized" green aesthetic. That made clipped lawns part of the civic-space ideal, and not just a private luxury.

These parks helped cement the association between grass lawns, order, leisure, and modern urban life in American culture.

3

Mechanical breakthroughs

Image: Daniel Watson

In 1830, English engineer Edwin Beard Budding patented the first mechanical lawn mower, inspired by a wool-mill reel used to trim cloth.

Budding’s design used a cylinder of blades powered by a rear roller, making it easier to cut grass evenly, and largely replaced laborious scything or grazing, cutting down the cost of maintaining such status symbols in the process.

4

Et pluribus lawnus

Image: Gang Hao

Once affordable lawn mowers—including lighter push-mower variants in America—became popular, maintaining a lawn became feasible for aspiring middle-class homeowners.

This sparked a major transformation in both private and public architecture, as many well-to-do homes that before could not afford it began attempting to replicate the European lawn style in some fashion or another.

5

Suburban dreams

Image: Venrick Azcueta

For decades, lawns remained a steady feature of American architecture and green-space design; however, it wasn’t until after WWII that the true lawn boom began. Returning veterans and government-backed mortgages fueled rapidly expanding suburbs.

Developer William Jaird Levitt and his company built thousands of nearly identical homes, each with its own front and back lawn. By the 1950s and ’60s, lawns had become central to the "American Dream," symbolizing stability, middle-class respectability, and neighborhood uniformity.

6

A bit of chemical help

Image: Victor Furtuna

After the war, synthetic fertilizers (derived partly from wartime chemical technologies) became widely available to consumers, enabling lush, uniform lawns even in soil and climate conditions unsuited to grass.

This lowered the barrier to achieving a "perfect" lawn, further popularizing lawns as part of the American identity and raising the expectations of what the perfect lawn should look like.

7

Begone, pesky weeds!

Image: Dmitry Burdakov

In addition to fertilizers, in 1944, researchers discovered 2,4‑Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), the first widely effective selective herbicide — killing broadleaf weeds while leaving grasses largely unharmed.

Deployed commercially soon after WWII, 2,4-D made maintaining uniform, weed-free lawns much easier and was quickly adopted in home lawn products.

8

Thou shalt keep thy lawn green

Image: Tiago Rodrigues

As suburbs proliferated, lawn maintenance became a shared social norm — homeowners' associations and neighborhood covenants often started to expect regular mowing and upkeep.

Keeping a well-groomed lawn became not just an aesthetic choice but also a mark of civic responsibility and conformity to norms.

9

Environmental worries

Image: Rémi Müller

By the mid- to late 20th century, the ecological cost of the lawn aesthetic became visible: heavy water use for irrigation, chemical runoff from fertilizers and herbicides, and reduced biodiversity as a consequence.

These drawbacks spurred both scientific and public debate about the sustainability of the traditional lawn model — especially in water-scarce regions, where it was both impractical and resource-intensive.

10

The birth of mixed lawns

Image: Ruben Sukatendel

Growing environmental awareness, droughts, and changing tastes have prompted many homeowners and municipalities to adopt drought-tolerant landscaping, native plants, or mixed-species yards instead of the traditional uniform turf.

As a result, today the "ideal lawn" is evolving as we speak: classic turfgrass still remains common, but alternative yard styles now offer more varied ecological, economic, and aesthetic options.