General General 5 min read

Dusting off some old memories

Playground love: 12 outdoor games everyone played as a child

Image: cottonbro studio

Playing outdoors is one of the most enjoyable and memorable experiences of childhood. Our childhoods didn’t require modern technology to feel complete or entertaining. We could spend hours at the park or during school breaks playing tag, jumping rope, or hiding for our friends to find us. Do you remember these games? If you’d like to jog your memory, read on to revisit the games you played most as a kid!

1
Hopscotch

Image: MOHAMMADREZA Kr

When we were kids, before computer games and smartphones, we didn’t need much to keep us entertained in the afternoons. Playing hopscotch, for example, required only a piece of chalk and a large enough asphalt area to draw on and jump around.

There are numerous variations, but children have played hopscotch for centuries . The basic principle remains the same: a series of numbered rectangles is outlined on the ground, and the player tosses a pebble into each one in turn. The player then hops through the course without touching the lines, picking up the pebble along the way, and returns—still hopping—to the starting point.

2
Tag

Image: Aleksandar Andreev

Tag is undoubtedly the most famous chasing and catching game of all time. It also serves as the foundation for many other games. This is no coincidence—tag has existed since ancient times, with different versions in civilizations as dissimilar as Greece and India.

In the simplest form of tag, one player tries to tap another player; the tagged player then becomes "it —a.k.a. "the chaser"—and it all starts all over again. Which version was your favorite? Ours was freeze tag!

3
Jump-rope and Double Dutch

Image: cottonbro studio

Jumping rope was another childhood favorite, whether on street corners or in school playgrounds. Whether alone or in a group, it kept us entertained for hours. Among the countless variations, Double Dutch—a version in which one or more players jump between two long ropes turning in opposite directions—was probably the most fun and most challenging of all.

The origin of Double Dutch is not entirely clear. Some claim Dutch settlers brought it to America, while others argue it was invented in the early 1900s in the U.S. What is certain is that this game, which combines motor skill training and physical exercise , became so popular that it evolved into a competitive sport with worldwide tournaments.

4
Simon says

Image: Arthur Krijgsman

"Simon says… touch your nose!" Remember these commands? As kids, we could spend hours playing this game, where one player took on the role of "Simon" and gave instructions that the rest of us had to follow to the letter.

Records of this game’s existence in the United States date back to the mid-19th century ; however, its origins may be traced back to ancient Rome. Some historians suggest that the name Simon comes from Simon de Montfort, a 13th-century French-English nobleman who was known for his ability to command authority over his subjects.

5
Hide-and-seek

Image: Annie Spratt

Hide-and-seek is one of the simplest games but, at the same time, one of the most fun when we were children. In this game, one player would close their eyes and count to a certain number while the others searched for a place to hide. The challenge was to find as many hidden players as possible before they reached "home base."

Hide-and-seek, which has different variants worldwide, has been played since ancient times. In fact, historians have discovered a strikingly similar game in ancient Greece called apodidraskinda , which followed rules much like the ones we know today.

6
Hula Hoop contest

Image: Annie Spratt

The hula hoop became popular in the late 1950s when the American toy company Wham-O introduced a plastic version to the market. However, hula hoops have been used by children since ancient times. Over the centuries, they have been made from a variety of materials, including willow, grapevines, rattan, stiff grasses, wood, and metal.

Growing up, most schools had hula hoops available during PE classes. It was the ideal game for young children to have fun and get fit at the same time. Teachers often organized contests in which players twirled the hula hoop around their waist for as long as possible. The winner was the one who kept the hoop spinning the longest before it dropped to the floor.

7
Marco Polo

Image: Library of Congress

This game, which shares its name with the 13th-century Italian explorer, was a summer-exclusive tradition we eagerly anticipated all year long. Many of us still vividly remember our friends, siblings, and cousins shouting "Marco!" and responding "Polo!" as kids.

Played in a swimming pool, Marco Polo is a location-based game in which players must find each other using auditory clues. It became popular in America in the 1960s and is now played worldwide with various adaptations.

8
Musical statues

Image: Robert Collins

Musical Statues, also known as Freeze Dance, is a variation of Musical Chairs that can be played outdoors. It was a popular game at birthday parties and involved running around while music played. When the music stopped, players had to freeze in place. Anyone who moved was instantly out, and the last one remaining won the game.

Musical Statues originated in the United Kingdom, likely in the mid-1950s , when music players became more common in people's homes.

9
Tug of war

Image: RDNE Stock project

Did you know that before the 19th century, the game we now call tug of war was known as French and English ? Tug of war—or rope pulling—is an ancient game , with different versions found in Egypt, Greece, India, China, and Cambodia.

In tug of war, two teams compete in a test of strength and strategy, pulling a rope in opposite directions. Though this game is popular at school events for its mix of teamwork, exercise, and friendly competition, it was once an official sport . In fact, from 1900 to 1920, tug of war was part of the Olympic Games.

10
Dodgeball

Image: Wan San Yip

Dodgeball is another game we used to play in school that is now also considered a sport . In this game, the objective is to eliminate all members of the opposing team by hitting them with thrown balls.

Though it’s now a fun and friendly game, that wasn’t always the case. Dodgeball originated in Africa approximately two hundred years ago. Back then, it was much more dangerous and violent. Instead of using soft balls, participants threw rocks found in nature. Fortunately, in the mid-19th century, an English missionary saw the game and transformed it into a more enjoyable, non-life-threatening activity.

11
Duck, duck, goose!

Image: Kampus Production

You probably haven’t played this game since preschool or kindergarten, and you might have even forgotten about it completely. However, it was one of the most popular games on the playground .

In this traditional children's game, participants sit in a circle, and one is chosen to touch the heads of the others. The player who is "it" goes around saying "duck" until they choose someone and say "goose." Then the chase begins!

12
Scavenger hunt

Image: Nellie Adamyan

This was a more complex game that required much more development and preparation time. But perhaps because of that, it was so appealing to us. Scavenger hunts were so much fun that we still play them as adults, and they remain a popular activity at some universities , for example.

This game, which involves finding specific items from a list, evolved from ancient folk games. The modern version we play today, however, was popularized by American gossip columnist and socialite Elsa Maxwell in New York City during the 1930s .

History History 5 min read

Female pioneers

Did you know a First Lady once ran the U.S. after her husband's stroke?

Image: FDR Presidential Library & Museum, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Not all First Ladies were content to simply smile and wave. Some of them shaped American history in ways we still feel today: one redecorated the White House and captivated the world, another quietly ran the country after her husband’s stroke, and yet another one went public about deeply personal issues at a time when no one dared. Here’s a look at ten of the most impactful women to ever call the White House home.

1
Jackie Kennedy (1961–1963)

Image: The U.S. National Archives, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Jackie Kennedy brought elegance, culture, and a whole lot of style to the White House. But she was much more than a fashion icon : She led a historic restoration of the White House and made sure Americans saw it as a true national treasure through a famous televised tour in 1962.

Her poise during the devastating days following her husband’s assassination gave the country something to hold onto in a time of profound national grief.

2
Eleanor Roosevelt (1933–1945)

Image: FDR Presidential Library & Museum, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Eleanor Roosevelt completely redefined what a First Lady could be . She held press conferences, wrote a daily newspaper column, traveled the country during the Great Depression, and pushed her husband, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, hard on civil rights.

After President Franklin died, she kept going, serving as a U.S. delegate to the United Nations and helping to draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Simply put, she is the gold standard of First Ladies.

3
Betty Ford (1974–1977)

Image: Courtesy Gerald R. Ford Library, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Betty Ford was refreshingly honest for a First Lady. She spoke openly about her breast cancer diagnosis at a time when people barely dared to whisper the word, and her candor is credited with encouraging countless women to get mammograms.

After leaving the White House, she went public about her struggles with substance abuse and founded the Betty Ford Center, which has helped thousands of people get sober over the years. She turned personal hardship into public good .

4
Dolley Madison (1809–1817)

Image: Ryan Ritter, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Dolley Madison turned the White House into a lively gathering place. She also used her dinner parties to help James Madison smooth over political feuds that might otherwise have blown up.

Her most famous moment was when the British invaded in 1814 and set the White House on fire, and Dolley stayed behind just long enough to save a portrait of George Washington .

5
Edith Wilson (1915–1921)

Image: Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library Archives from Staunton, VA, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons

When President Woodrow Wilson suffered a severe stroke in 1919, Edith didn't just stand by his side: she basically ran the show . She controlled who could see the president, filtered his communications, and made key decisions about what information reached him. In a time when women couldn't even vote yet, Edith Wilson played a key role in keeping the nation afloat during her husband's sickness.

6
Mary Todd Lincoln (1861–1865)

Image: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mary Todd Lincoln had one of the hardest roles any First Lady has ever faced: supporting a president through the Civil War while grieving the death of their son. She was sharp, opinionated, and deeply involved in her husband Abraham's presidency.

While she was often criticized during her time by political opponents, history has been kinder to her, recognizing that she was a complex, intelligent woman navigating an almost impossible situation.

7
Lou Henry Hoover

Image: ShenandoahNPS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Lou Henry Hoover brought an intellect to the White House unlike almost any First Lady before her during Herbert Hoover's presidency (1929-1933). A Stanford-educated geologist who spoke five languages, she was an accomplished woman in her own right at a time when that was genuinely rare . When the Great Depression hit, she used her own personal funds to quietly help White House staff and struggling families, often anonymously.

Her most lasting legacy was her passionate dedication to the Girl Scouts of America. She championed the idea that young women deserved the same opportunities for outdoor education and leadership development as young men, and she funded troops in underserved communities. In 1933, she became the first First Lady to deliver a solo nationwide radio broadcast, using the platform to call on Americans to support their neighbors during the crushing hardships of the Depression.

8
Lady Bird Johnson (1963–1969)

Image: Frank Wolfe, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Lady Bird Johnson championed the Highway Beautification Act of 1965 , a landmark piece of legislation that regulated billboards and junkyards along federal highways and promoted the planting of native wildflowers across the country. She worked closely with the National Park Service , helped establish or improve numerous parks and green spaces, and brought conservation to the center of the national conversation at a time when few politicians were willing to do so.

She also ran the White House with great skill and was a key behind-the-scenes supporter of Lyndon B. Johnson’s ambitious Great Society programs.

9
Abigail Adams (1797-1801)

Image: Christian Schussele, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Long before women had the right to vote, Abigail Adams was already telling her husband to "remember the ladies", and she meant it. She was one of the most politically engaged women of her era, writing sharp, witty letters to John that were basically unofficial policy memos.

She's often considered America's first truly political First Lady, and she was ahead of her time by about 150 years .

10
Edith Roosevelt

Image: The Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Edith Roosevelt transformed the role of First Lady during Theodore Roosevelt's presidency (1901–1909), turning it into something closer to what we recognize today. Edith created a formal staff, managed the White House's finances, and oversaw its major renovation in 1902 , which gave the building its now-iconic East and West Wings.

She was also a master of image control , carefully curating which photographs of her family reached the press and keeping the famously boisterous Roosevelt children from becoming a public relations liability. Behind closed doors, she was one of her husband Theodore's most trusted advisors, and many historians believe her steady judgment was a quiet but powerful force throughout his presidency.

General General 2 min read

American wisdom

You’ve heard these American idioms—but their true origins will shock you

Image: Meelika Marzzarella

From colonial times to the modern day, American idioms reflect how the country grew, fought, worked, and talked. From quitting cold turkey to the whole nine yards, these sayings captured the spirit of each era. Some came from the battlefield, others from the frontier or factory floor. But all of these expressions here earned a place in everyday speech—and they still tell a uniquely American story.

1
Manifest Destiny

Image: Wayne Hollman

(1840s – Westward Expansion)

Coined in 1845 by journalist John L. O’Sullivan, "Manifest Destiny" justified America’s push westward, claiming it was the nation’s divine right and duty. Though sometimes controversial, it shaped the national mindset and defined 19th-century American expansionism.

2
Talk turkey

Image: Tyler Donaghy

(1800s – Rural America)

"Talking turkey" originally meant speaking plainly, especially during trade or bargaining sessions around Thanksgiving time. The phrase evolved from settlers' interactions with Native Americans and each other.

3
The whole nine yards

Image: Museums Victoria

(1940s – WWII era)

This phrase likely originated in World War II aviation. Fighter pilots reportedly gave "the whole nine yards" when they unloaded all their ammunition —about 27 feet of bullets. It now means going all out, and its roots in wartime tales made it a lasting piece of American lingo.

4
Cold turkey

Image: Andres Siimon

(1920s – Prohibition era)

"Cold turkey" first emerged in drug withdrawal circles during the 1920s, describing a sudden and complete stop, often painful and abrupt. It became more widespread during Prohibition, when people abruptly quit drinking.

5
Pull yourself up by your bootstraps

Image: Nathan Dumlao

(1930s – Great Depression)

Originally a sarcastic quip about doing the impossible, the phrase took on a new life during the Depression, urging Americans to self-rely and push through adversity. By WWII, it had become a proud motto for working-class Americans.

6
Loose lips sink ships

Image: John Kostyk

(1940s – WWII propaganda)

Created by the U.S. Office of War Information, this saying warned citizens and soldiers against careless talk that might aid enemy spies. It was one of the most effective propaganda slogans of WWII.

7
Duck and cover

Image: Stephen Cobb

(1950s – Cold War drills)

Coined in a 1951 civil defense film, this phrase taught schoolchildren to seek shelter from nuclear blasts. While its actual effectiveness was debatable, "duck and cover" captured the anxious era of nuclear tension. It’s since become shorthand for futile emergency preparedness.

8
Jump on the bandwagon

Image: Museums of History New South Wales

(19th century – American politics)

Originating in the 1848 campaign of circus showman Dan Rice, politicians literally used bandwagons to draw crowds. The term evolved as others "jumped on" to align with the popular cause. It now refers to any late but enthusiastic adoption of a trend.

9
Cut to the chase

Image: Jeremy Yap

(Hollywood – silent film era)

Early films often built up slowly, so impatient viewers and editors began saying, "cut to the chase" —the action scene. Now it means getting straight to the point.

10
Put a sock in it

Image: Denny Müller

(1920s – Gramophone era)

Before volume knobs, people muffled early gramophones by stuffing socks in the horn. The phrase quickly became slang for "be quiet."

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