Geography Geography 4 min read

Geography challenge

Double-check it: You might be wrong about the capitals of these 6 states!

Image: Domino Studio

A capital city is where the government of a state or country is based. Just as Washington, DC, serves as the capital of the United States, each of the 50 states also has its own capital city. The US is one of the largest countries in the world, and with 50 states, remembering the capital cities of each one can be difficult. So, here's a challenge for you: Can you match these six capitals to their states? Give it a try!

1
Harrisburg

Image: Judith Chambers

With a long and rich history, Harrisburg may not be the largest or most famous city in its state, but it holds the title of the capital city. Situated along the Susquehanna River, it serves as the heart of a state that played a critical role in shaping the nation. Known as "The Keystone State," this region was central to the Revolutionary War and the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

2
Springfield

Image: Andrew Adams

In Springfield, you'll find landmarks like the Lincoln Home National Historic Site and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. Why? Well, because Uncle Abe lived in this city for nearly 20 years before becoming the 16th US president.

Beyond Lincoln, Springfield is also known for its signature dish: the horseshoe sandwich ! Have you tried it? We bet you already know which state Springfield represents as its capital!

3
Jefferson City

Image: Ann Schreck

Jefferson City—named after Thomas Jefferson —is the capital of the " Show-Me State ," renowned for the breathtaking Ozarks.

Jefferson City was specifically established to serve as the state capital. With a population of under 45,000, it is the 16th most populous city in the state! Can you guess which state it belongs to?

4
Frankfort

Image: Alek Olson

One of the smallest capitals in the United States by population, Frankfort is the capital of a state located in the Southeastern US, bordered by seven states, including Tennessee and West Virginia. Famous for its fried chicken and bourbon , it is known as the "Bluegrass State." What's your guess?

5
Carson City

Image: Roland Schumann

Located near Lake Tahoe, Carson City is the capital of the "Silver State," known for its mining history, desert landscapes, and unparalleled shrimp cocktail.

It is recognized as the driest state in the country, home to landmarks like the Hoover Dam and the mysterious Area 51 . Have you ever visited?

6
Tallahassee

Image: Damon On Road

If we say: Everglades, Walt Disney World, and Kennedy Space Center, which state comes to mind? Famous for its orange production, its iconic Key lime pie, and delicious Cuban sandwiches, this state’s capital is Tallahassee, a lovely city in the northern part of the state. Do you know which state we’re talking about?

7
Harrisburg: Pennsylvania

Image: Andre Frueh

You were right! Located in the center of the state, Harrisburg has been the capital of Pennsylvania since 1812 . Before Harrisburg, Philadelphia (1682–1799) and Lancaster (1799–1812) served as the capitals of Pennsylvania.

8
Springfield: Illinois

Image: Tucker Good

If you guessed "Illinois," you were right! Springfield has been the capital of the Prairie State since 1839 . As mentioned, the city's history is closely tied to Abraham Lincoln's legacy, which is why you'll find landmarks like the Lincoln Tomb at Oak Ridge Cemetery. Additionally, it was in this city that Lincoln delivered his famous "House Divided" speech !

9
Jefferson City: Missouri

Image: Rythik

Its proximity to the Missouri River was instrumental in choosing Jefferson City as the capital city of the state of Missouri in 1821. Here, you can find the imposing Missouri State Capitol building, completed in 1917!

Bonus fun fact: Before it was named Jefferson City—in honor of our nation’s 3rd president—local authorities considered calling it "Missouriopolis." Can you imagine?

10
Frankfort: Kentucky

Image: Josh Collesano

Frankfort became the capital of Kentucky in 1792, shortly after the state entered the Union. Located in the Bluegrass region of the state, the city is crossed by the Kentucky River, which gives it a unique charm. Frankfort is also home to the iconic Buffalo Trace Distillery —one of the oldest bourbon distilleries in the country—and the historic Kentucky Vietnam Veterans Memorial .

11
Carson City: Nevada

Image: Parth Thakker

Since 1864 , when Nevada became a state, Carson City has served as its lovely capital. But do you know why it's called "Carson City"? The capital of Nevada was named in honor of Christopher "Kit" Carson , a famous frontiersman and explorer of the area.

If you want to learn more about the history of Nevada and its capital, you can visit the Nevada State Museum , also located in Carson City!

12
Tallahassee: Florida

Image: Kevin Dunlap

With an estimated population of about 200,000, Tallahassee has been the capital of sunny Florida since 1824 . Considered a " college town " because of its large population of college students, Tallahassee is home to Florida State University, Florida A&M University, and Tallahassee Community College!

Culture Culture 4 min read

All-American tunes

10 songs that defined American culture

Image: Jason Leung

Can a mere song represent the experiences and feelings of a country? Some can. Throughout American history, there have been songs that, born from specific moments or capturing universal emotions , have left a lasting mark. Here are 10 songs that have remained relevant to Americans since their creation.

1
"The Star-Spangled Banner"

Image: iStrfry , Marcus

Arguably the most quintessential American song of all , its lyrics originated as a poem during the War of 1812, inspired by the experiences of Francis Scott Key during the British bombardment of Fort McHenry.

Surviving several controversies —from the violent content of its full lyrics to whether it is (or isn’t) easy to sing— "The Star-Spangled Banner", officially adopted as the U.S.’s national anthem in 1931, is now a symbol of unity and pride for many Americans.

2
"America the Beautiful"

Image: Alexis Gethin

Once a strong contender for the official U.S. national anthem, this song celebrates the beauty of America, from the ideals upon which it was founded to the natural wonders within its borders .

Written by Katharine Lee Bates in 1893 and inspired by the landscape of Pikes Peak in Colorado, the song reflects the American dream of a more just and unified nation.

3
"This Land Is Your Land"

Image: National Archives at College Park, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A 1940 folk song by Woody Guthrie, this song was written as a response to idealized patriotism that overlooked the everyday struggles of the common American citizen .

A product of a society that was still overcoming the Great Depression, the song emphasizes the idea of the country as belonging to all its people.

4
Yankee Doodle

Image: Goh wz, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Originally written by British soldiers in 1755 to mock colonial soldiers during the French and Indian War, and popularized during the Revolutionary War the song was later reclaimed by American soldiers after the Battle of Yorktown and turned into a symbol of independence.

What was initially meant as a mockery of " Yankee" (a New Englander) " doodle" (a fool or simpleton) became a source of pride and one of the most iconic American nursery rhymes.

5
"Georgia on My Mind"

Image: Abigail Ducote

Composed in the 1930s by Hoagy Carmichael with lyrics by Stuart Gorrell, but famously covered by Ray Charles in 1960, this heartfelt ballad became an anthem for Southern nostalgia and love for the land .

A powerful ode to homesickness, it was adopted as the official state song of Georgia in 1979.

6
"I Walk the Line"

Image: Markus Spiske

Released in 1956 by country legend Johnny Cash, this iconic hit works as a pledge of devotion and faithfulness in the face of temptation.

Despite being written by Cash for his first wife Vivian, the song has since been widely interpreted as a promise of staying true to oneself.

7
"Take Me Home, Country Roads"

Image: Clark Wilson

One of the most well-known country songs of all time, the lyrics of "Take Me Home, Country Roads" were in part inspired by Maryland’s scenery as songwriter John Denver returned home for a family reunion.

Adopted as one of the official state anthems of West Virginia (due to a mention of the state in the lyrics), the song captures the fond feelings and sense of nostalgia associated with one’s hometown .

8
"Fortunate Son"

Image: Annie Spratt

The anti-war anthem of the late 1960s, Creedence Clearwater Revival’s "Fortunate Son" , first recorded in 1969, critiques a flawed system that favors the privileged few .

Addressing inequalities in the U.S. military draft system, which often excused those well-connected or placed them in safe positions while others were sent to the front lines, the song’s message has remained relevant for decades.

9
"Sweet Home Alabama"

Image: MCA Records, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Written in part as a response to Neil Young's "Southern Man" and "Alabama," which were interpreted by some as blaming the entirety of the South for slavery and segregation, the 1974 Lynyrd Skynyrd song "Sweet Home Alabama" became an anthem of Southern pride in the face of prejudice and generalizations.

Sadly, the song has sometimes been misinterpreted as favorable towards segregationist policies, though members of the band have expressed their opposition to these ideas.

10
"Born in the U.S.A."

Image: Jose Antonio Gallego Vázquez

Famously considered an anthem of national pride, many fail to recognize Bruce Springsteen’s "Born in the U.S.A." (1984) as a song of protest, written during the aftermath of the Vietnam War .

Describing the alienation suffered by returning veterans, its lyrics reflect the disillusionment of those who had defended American ideals, only to feel abandoned upon their return.

General General 5 min read

Household tips

You’ll never believe these 12 unusual uses for Coca-Cola

Image: Scott Spedding

Coca-Cola is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. Introduced by Colonel John Pemberton in 1886, the recipe for this famous carbonated drink is one of the best-kept secrets in American history. Even though we don't quite know how it's made, we love to drink it along with our favorite foods. But in addition to being delicious, its special ingredients make it an incredible asset for a myriad of household applications. From removing rust to cleaning clothes and various surfaces, discover 12 alternative uses for Coca-Cola that will change your life forever!

1
Rust remover

Image: Bekky Bekks

Did you know that if your metal objects are rusting, you can bring them back to life by soaking them in Coca-Cola overnight? The next morning, you'll find that you can easily clean them and even recover their shine!

Rust removal on old tools, screws, cutlery, coins, bicycles, and even car engines is believed to be due to the sodium benzoate present in Coke. This ingredient is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Additionally, studies suggest that it acts as a corrosion inhibitor .

2
Window cleaning

Image: Pixabay

Cleaning glass with a dark, sticky liquid? Sounds silly, doesn't it? Well, believe it or not, the citric acid in Coca-Cola makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially true for car windows, which tend to accumulate a lot of dirt and debris.

Pour a can of Coke into a spray bottle and apply it to the window surface you want to clean. Rub it with a rag, and if necessary, scrub it with a soft toothbrush. Then, wipe it all off with a damp cloth to ensure no sticky residue is left. Voilà—enjoy your crystal-clear windows!

3
Cooking

Image: Leighann Blackwood

Since its invention nearly a century and a half ago, Coca-Cola has been the perfect match for a cheeseburger or a slice of pizza. But did you know it can also be used in cooking? Its peculiar and characteristic flavor, along with the sugars and acidity of its secret formula, combine especially well with meats .

It’s ideal for mixing with BBQ sauce to create an excellent marinade or even for baking a whole chicken. Like wine or coffee, Coke can also be used to prepare delicious desserts, such as brownies and ice cream shakes.

4
De-blacken pots

Image: Dan Meyers

Over time and with multiple uses, pots and pans develop a blackened color on the bottom and sides that is difficult to remove.

To restore your favorite kitchen tools to like-new condition, just apply a glass of effervescent Coca-Cola and put it on the stove on low heat. Let it work for at least an hour to loosen the dirt. Then, scrub as usual—you’ll never believe the results!

5
Clean greasy clothes

Image: Annie Spratt

Everyone knows that grease stains are difficult to remove from clothing. Commercial stain removers can be expensive, contain many chemicals, and don’t always work. But there is a much simpler solution: one of Coca-Cola's alternative uses is removing grease stains from clothing .

Just add a can of Coke to your washing machine cycle or apply it directly to the affected area. Coca-Cola can even help deodorize smelly clothes !

6
Remove paint from furniture

Image: Ivars Krutainis

If you have a piece of furniture that has fallen victim to a paint stain —or an innocent marker drawing made by one of your children or grandchildren—and you want to make it look as good as new, dip a rag in Coca-Cola and rub it hard on the affected area.

To finish, simply wipe the area to prevent it from becoming sticky. Yes, it’s as easy as it sounds!

7
Drain cleaning

Image: Semevent

There are mixed feelings about the effectiveness of this trick, but there’s nothing better than trying it yourself to see if it works. Many suggest that applying Coca-Cola to drains can help clear clogs . Simply pour a bottle of the drink down the drain and let it work. Then, finish by pouring a cup of hot water down the drain.

You may be wondering: Is there any scientific evidence to support this claim? One of the ingredients in the most famous soda in the world is phosphoric acid , an anticorrosive that, in the case of Coca-Cola, is used for flavor. But don’t worry—the amount of phosphoric acid in Coca-Cola is safe for human consumption!

8
Insect repellent

Image: alleksana

No, it’s not about applying it to the skin, but using it as bait . If you’re going to be outdoors in an area with lots of insects, pour a glass of Coke into a shallow dish and let the bugs be attracted by its high sugar content (according to studies, one can contains the equivalent of ten teaspoons). You’ll see how they stay there and don’t bother you.

This alternative use of Coca-Cola is great for reducing the need for chemical pesticides in your garden. You can even pour the leftover liquid onto plants that thrive in acidic soil, like camellias and rhododendrons.

9
Relief from bites

Image: Ximena Mora

What happens if you forget to set the Coke bug trap beforehand? If you’re too late and get bitten by a mosquito or a bee, the solution can still be Coca-Cola.

Pour the soda over the bite area (or, better yet, soak a cotton pad and apply it to the specific spot) to help reduce the swelling and provide some relief.

10
Remove gum from hair

Image: Natalia Olivera

Gum stuck in hair can be a great frustration for parents or grandparents of naughty children. Believe us, a trick like this will save you from a big headache! But how does it work? The phosphoric acid in Coca-Cola reacts with the hair's natural oils, affecting the gum's properties. As a result, the gum won’t be able to adhere to the hair and, with the help of a comb, will come off easily.

While the gum may be easy to remove, the hard part is getting the kid to stay still for the duration of the process!

11
Cleaning the bathroom

Image: PeterKraayvanger

Have you run out of cleaning products and have guests coming over? Don’t panic—that abandoned Coke can at the bottom of your fridge is about to save you from the embarrassment of having a dirty toilet. Coca-Cola can be used to clean bathroom wall tiles, the toilet, and the bathtub.

A simple and practical way to do this is to use the spray nozzle from an old cleaning product, screw it onto a bottle of Coke, and spray the soda on the walls. Wait a few seconds, then wipe with a cloth or sponge... and it will be as good as new.

12
Make a science experiment

Image: Lucas Santos

Creating a geyser by mixing Coke and Mentos is practically a rite of passage for most kids—it's explosive, messy, and lots of fun! But how does it work?

Strange as it may sound, it's not a chemical reaction but a physical phenomenon . Mentos have thousands of tiny pores that disrupt the polar attractions between water molecules, creating thousands of nucleation sites ideal for gas molecules to congregate. The bubbles increase in size, causing the liquid to shoot out and rise to the surface, creating a spectacular effect that appeals to both children and adults alike!

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