Geography Geography 4 min read

Geography challenge

Double-check it: You might be wrong about the capitals of these 6 states!

Image: Domino Studio

A capital city is where the government of a state or country is based. Just as Washington, DC, serves as the capital of the United States, each of the 50 states also has its own capital city. The US is one of the largest countries in the world, and with 50 states, remembering the capital cities of each one can be difficult. So, here's a challenge for you: Can you match these six capitals to their states? Give it a try!

1
Harrisburg

Image: Judith Chambers

With a long and rich history, Harrisburg may not be the largest or most famous city in its state, but it holds the title of the capital city. Situated along the Susquehanna River, it serves as the heart of a state that played a critical role in shaping the nation. Known as "The Keystone State," this region was central to the Revolutionary War and the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

2
Springfield

Image: Andrew Adams

In Springfield, you'll find landmarks like the Lincoln Home National Historic Site and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. Why? Well, because Uncle Abe lived in this city for nearly 20 years before becoming the 16th US president.

Beyond Lincoln, Springfield is also known for its signature dish: the horseshoe sandwich ! Have you tried it? We bet you already know which state Springfield represents as its capital!

3
Jefferson City

Image: Ann Schreck

Jefferson City—named after Thomas Jefferson —is the capital of the " Show-Me State ," renowned for the breathtaking Ozarks.

Jefferson City was specifically established to serve as the state capital. With a population of under 45,000, it is the 16th most populous city in the state! Can you guess which state it belongs to?

4
Frankfort

Image: Alek Olson

One of the smallest capitals in the United States by population, Frankfort is the capital of a state located in the Southeastern US, bordered by seven states, including Tennessee and West Virginia. Famous for its fried chicken and bourbon , it is known as the "Bluegrass State." What's your guess?

5
Carson City

Image: Roland Schumann

Located near Lake Tahoe, Carson City is the capital of the "Silver State," known for its mining history, desert landscapes, and unparalleled shrimp cocktail.

It is recognized as the driest state in the country, home to landmarks like the Hoover Dam and the mysterious Area 51 . Have you ever visited?

6
Tallahassee

Image: Damon On Road

If we say: Everglades, Walt Disney World, and Kennedy Space Center, which state comes to mind? Famous for its orange production, its iconic Key lime pie, and delicious Cuban sandwiches, this state’s capital is Tallahassee, a lovely city in the northern part of the state. Do you know which state we’re talking about?

7
Harrisburg: Pennsylvania

Image: Andre Frueh

You were right! Located in the center of the state, Harrisburg has been the capital of Pennsylvania since 1812 . Before Harrisburg, Philadelphia (1682–1799) and Lancaster (1799–1812) served as the capitals of Pennsylvania.

8
Springfield: Illinois

Image: Tucker Good

If you guessed "Illinois," you were right! Springfield has been the capital of the Prairie State since 1839 . As mentioned, the city's history is closely tied to Abraham Lincoln's legacy, which is why you'll find landmarks like the Lincoln Tomb at Oak Ridge Cemetery. Additionally, it was in this city that Lincoln delivered his famous "House Divided" speech !

9
Jefferson City: Missouri

Image: Rythik

Its proximity to the Missouri River was instrumental in choosing Jefferson City as the capital city of the state of Missouri in 1821. Here, you can find the imposing Missouri State Capitol building, completed in 1917!

Bonus fun fact: Before it was named Jefferson City—in honor of our nation’s 3rd president—local authorities considered calling it "Missouriopolis." Can you imagine?

10
Frankfort: Kentucky

Image: Josh Collesano

Frankfort became the capital of Kentucky in 1792, shortly after the state entered the Union. Located in the Bluegrass region of the state, the city is crossed by the Kentucky River, which gives it a unique charm. Frankfort is also home to the iconic Buffalo Trace Distillery —one of the oldest bourbon distilleries in the country—and the historic Kentucky Vietnam Veterans Memorial .

11
Carson City: Nevada

Image: Parth Thakker

Since 1864 , when Nevada became a state, Carson City has served as its lovely capital. But do you know why it's called "Carson City"? The capital of Nevada was named in honor of Christopher "Kit" Carson , a famous frontiersman and explorer of the area.

If you want to learn more about the history of Nevada and its capital, you can visit the Nevada State Museum , also located in Carson City!

12
Tallahassee: Florida

Image: Kevin Dunlap

With an estimated population of about 200,000, Tallahassee has been the capital of sunny Florida since 1824 . Considered a " college town " because of its large population of college students, Tallahassee is home to Florida State University, Florida A&M University, and Tallahassee Community College!

Culture Culture 5 min read

The ultimate ranking of the 12 most unforgettable movie beasts

Image: Elijah Mears

American cinema has produced many monsters that remain easily recognizable decades after their first appearance. From stop-motion creatures of the 1930s to the practical effects of the 1980s and modern computer-generated imagery (CGI), these films have helped shape how audiences perceive movie monsters. Together, these examples show how design, technique, and ingenuity turned fictional creatures into lasting icons of popular culture. Has your favorite monster made the list? Find out now!

1
King Kong (1933)

Image: Ahmet Sali

Do you remember the famous scene atop the Empire State Building, where a giant ape defends his beloved Ann Darrow from attacking biplanes? How could anyone forget! King Kong , which debuted as early as 1933, was created using stop-motion animation, combined with rear projection and miniatures. Kong is portrayed as both a destructive force and a sympathetic character. The film became one of the most influential monster movies in American cinema and led to multiple remakes and spin-offs over the decades.

2
Dracula ( Bram Stoker’s Dracula , 1992)

Image: Tim Alex

Francis Ford Coppola’s cinematic rendition of the famous vampire was released in 1992 and relied heavily on practical effects and elaborate costumes. Gary Oldman’s Dracula appears in several distinct visual forms, including an elderly nobleman and a younger, more polished figure. The film openly references earlier screen versions, particularly Bela Lugosi’s 1931 performance, which established the cape, accent, and formal demeanor that many Americans still associate with the character.

3
The Rancor ( Return of the Jedi , 1983)

Image: David Clode

The Rancor, a massive reptilian monster from the Star Wars universe, first appeared in Return of the Jedi in 1983. The creature, brought to life using stop-motion animation, is known for its powerful claws, sharp teeth, and intimidating roars, often kept as a dangerous pet or prisoner in pits by crime lords like Jabba the Hutt. Despite limited screen time, the Rancor became one of the most memorable monsters in the Star Wars saga.

4
The Xenomorph ( Alien , 1979)

Image: Bruce Warrington

The Xenomorph first appeared in Alien, the famous sci-fi horror film starring Sigourney Weaver and directed by Ridley Scott. Designed by artist H.R. Giger, the creature is instantly recognizable by its elongated head, inner jaw, and biomechanical body. The monster functions as a relentless, silent threat rather than a speaking villain. Its terrifying design became central to a long-running franchise that included sequels, toys, video games, and even theme park attractions.

5
Gill-man ( Creature from the Black Lagoon , 1954)

Image: Alfonso Betancourt

Introduced in 1954, the Gill-man is an amphibious humanoid living in the Amazon. The creature was brought to life using a full-body suit, with separate actors for land and underwater scenes. Its scaly body, webbed hands, and large, expressive eyes set it apart from other monsters of the era. The film was released during the 3D movie boom of the 1950s, which helped draw large audiences. If you’ve seen the film, we bet you’ve experienced a few chills!

6
Audrey II ( Little Shop of Horrors , 1986)

Image: Rapha Wilde

The sassy and manipulative Audrey II from Little Shop of Horrors is a large, carnivorous, talking plant created using puppetry and mechanical effects. Its design evolves throughout the film as it "grows," requiring multiple versions of the puppet to achieve each stage. The character’s unique mix of menace and comedy helped make it one of the most recognizable non-human monsters in American musical cinema.

7
Thing ( The Thing , 1982)

Image: Matthew Stephenson

John Carpenter’s The Thing premiered in 1982, introducing a terrifying shape-shifting alien that can imitate people and animals, making it nearly impossible to identify. The creature’s look was created using extensive practical effects, including animatronics and prosthetics. Set in the icy isolation of Antarctica, the film became well known for using physical effects rather than computer graphics, a choice that helped it remain visually striking decades later.

8
Werewolf ( An American Werewolf in London , 1981)

Image: Ian Nicole Reambonanza

John Landis’s An American Werewolf in London featured groundbreaking practical makeup effects. The unforgettable werewolf transformation scene, shown in full light rather than shadows, shocked audiences and became a milestone in cinematic creature design. The monster itself appears as a large, wolf-like creature with elongated limbs. Starring David Naughton and Griffin Dunne, the film combined horror and humor, helping it stand out among other monster movies of the era.

9
Yautja ( Predator , 1987)

Image: Rowan Heuvel

The 1987 film Predator was groundbreaking in introducing a humanoid alien hunter equipped with advanced technology. Its tense combination of science fiction and high-stakes action captivated audiences of the late 1980s.

The creature is instantly recognizable by its dreadlocked head, mandibles, and thermal-vision mask. Known as Yautja, or Hish-qu-Ten, the Predator became a recurring figure in sequels, comics, and crossover films, cementing its place as one of cinema’s most iconic extraterrestrial monsters.

10
Nosferatu ( Nosferatu , 2024)

Image: Mikołaj

Released in 2024, Robert Eggers’ Nosferatu revisits the classic silent-era vampire tale with a darker, more historically grounded design. This time around, Count Orlok is shown as a decaying, human-looking figure rather than a romantic aristocrat, with pale skin, thinning hair, and period-accurate clothing. The film was shot largely in Eastern Europe, but aimed squarely at American audiences familiar with classic horror. Its approach highlighted mood and atmosphere over spectacle, connecting a 1920s character to modern horror sensibilities.

11
Graboids ( Tremors , 1990)

Image: Viktor Talashuk

Graboids, the massive, worm-like predators with circular mouths lined with sharp teeth and tentacle-like tongues, were created using large mechanical props and practical effects. These underground creatures from Tremors have limited visibility and rely on vibrations, which adds a suspense element that appealed to mainstream audiences at the time. They were really scary, don’t you think?

12
Frankenstein’s Monster ( Frankenstein , 2025)

Image: sirenia57

This modern version of Frankenstein revisits the classic monster first popularized in the U.S. by the 1931 film. In keeping with the preconceived image that many viewers have, the monster retains its stitched skin, heavy movements, and a silent presence. Although it is the most recent film on our list, the creature’s appearance and physicality lean heavily on practical makeup and prosthetics rather than on computer-generated visual effects, reflecting Guillermo del Toro’s preference for tactile, artisanal creature design. Thanks to his decision, the character remains a figure shaped by human actions rather than a simple villain.

History History 4 min read

Olympic legacy

United States at the Olympics: Gold, Glory and Greatness

Image: Anna Shvets

Team USA has dominated the Olympics for over a century. Our athletes have racked up medals, broken records, and hosted the most events. From teen champions (do you know how old the youngest athlete was?) to historic gold medal sweeps, American athletes have made their mark. From swimmers to gymnasts to track stars, they have brought speed, skill, and power to the Olympic Games. We're here to explore some of the coolest records and achievements that make the US an Olympic powerhouse!

1
The US: The ultimate Olympic host

Image: Obed Hernández

If hosting the Olympics were a sport, the US would take home the gold medal, as America has welcomed the Games eight times —more than any other country.

The Summer Olympics have taken place in St. Louis (1904), Los Angeles (1932, 1984), and Atlanta (1996), while the Winter Olympics have been held in Lake Placid (1932, 1980), Squaw Valley (1960), and Salt Lake City (2002).

And that’s not the end—Los Angeles is gearing up for 2028, so it’s safe to say the torch never stays away for too long!

2
Winning more medals than anyone else

Image: Ethan Wilkinson

If there’s one thing Team USA knows how to do, it’s win medals—a lot of them. As of 2024, the US has claimed a staggering 2,765 Summer Olympic medals (including 1,105 golds) and 330 Winter Olympic medals . No other country even comes close.

Whether on the track, in the pool, or on the ice, American athletes have consistently outperformed the competition.

3
Dominating track, field, and the pool

Image: Austris Augusts

Certain sports just seem to bring out the best in American athletes . From Jesse Owens on the track to Katie Ledecky in the pool to Carl Lewis soaring through the air, American athletes have rewritten the record books time and time again.

In track and field, for example, the US holds the record for the most gold medals, with over 400.

When it comes to swimming, Team USA has made an even bigger splash, earning more than 570 total Olympic medals—the most in any single sport.

4
Michael Phelps: The GOAT of the Olympics

Image: Braden Egli

Speaking of rewriting the record books, we need to talk about Michael Phelps—the most decorated Olympian of all time.

With 28 medals (23 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze) , the legendary swimmer dominated the pool across five Olympic Games. His eight gold medals at Beijing 2008 were a record-breaking feat, proving that when it comes to Olympic greatness, no one comes close. Phelps didn’t just set records—he shattered them, leaving behind a legacy that may never be topped.

5
Winter Games greatness: Apolo Ohno’s record run

Image: Filip

While the Summer Olympics have clearly brought in the most medals, the US has had its fair share of Winter Olympic heroes.

The most decorated of them all? Apolo Ohno , the short-track speed skating sensation. Ohno raced to eight Olympic medals, cementing his place as America’s greatest Winter Olympian. You simply had to watch him dodge crashes, make last-second moves, and celebrate with his signature goatee.

6
When the US brought home 83 golds in one year

Image: Viktor Forgacs

The 1984 Los Angeles Olympics marked a golden era for Team USA—and we mean that quite literally.

With the Soviet Union and several other countries boycotting the Games, American athletes dominated, winning 83 gold medals —the most ever at a single Summer Olympics.

7
The only time the US won just one gold

Image: Matthew Fournier

But it wasn’t always like that—there were times when the story went differently for Team USA. While 1984 was all about collecting golds, 1980 was a different story.

That year, Team USA won only one gold medal… but what a gold it was! The US men’s hockey team, made up of young college players, pulled off the famous "Miracle on Ice , " defeating the heavily favored Soviet team before going on to win gold. One gold medal? Sure. But it was one of the greatest moments in Olympic history.

8
A medal sweep like no other

Image: Mia de Jesus

The 1904 St. Louis Olympics were unlike any other—and not just because it was the first time the Games were held in the US.

Due to travel difficulties and a lack of international participation, Team USA won over 80% of all medals awarded . While it wasn’t exactly a fair fight, it still stands as the biggest medal sweep in Olympic history. Sometimes, just showing up is half the battle, you know?

9
Youngest US champion: A 13-year-old diving prodigy

Image: Austrian National Library

Most Olympic champions train for years before making their mark—but that wasn’t the case for Marjorie Gestring , who won a gold medal in diving at just 13 years and 268 days old at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. While most kids her age were just starting middle school, she was standing atop the Olympic podium. To this day, she remains the youngest US Olympic champion ever.

10
Simone Biles: The queen of US gymnastics

Image: Brian Wangenheim

When it comes to American gymnastics, Simone Biles is in a league of her own. With 11 Olympic medals (7 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze), she is the most decorated US female gymnast in history.

Her powerful routines, gravity-defying skills, and unmatched mental toughness have made her an icon, inspiring future generations of gymnasts. Whether she’s flipping, twisting, or making history, Biles continues to raise the bar—literally.

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