History History 5 min read

Performances that changed everything

No one knew until her show began! 10 shocking Super Bowl halftime moments

Image: Ellen Jaskol, Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Do you remember Prince singing "Purple Rain" in a real downpour at Super Bowl XLI in 2007? Or Bruce Springsteen telling people to "Put the chicken fingers down" in 2009? What began in 1967 as a marching band show has grown into one of the most-watched events in the entire world. Let’s look back at these 10 halftime performances that totally changed the game.

1
Prince (2007)

Image: penner, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Prince delivered a legendary performance at Super Bowl XLI in 2007, often considered the greatest halftime show ever. Without tricks or surprise guests, just his incredible talent and iconic guitar, Prince killed it with songs like "Let’s Go Crazy" and "Baby I’m a Star." But the true gem of the night was "Purple Rain": As heavy rain poured from the sky and purple lights washed over the stage, everyone at the Dolphin Stadium and millions of us watching live at home lived a moment we would never forget.

2
Michael Jackson (1993)

Until 1993, the Super Bowl halftime show looked very, very different. But the marching bands and themed productions came to an end when Michael Jackson took the stage at the Rose Bowl during Super Bowl XXVII. He turned the halftime show into a world-class pop concert. With a dramatic opening, perfectly coordinated choreography, and shocking visuals, Jackson got more viewers than the game itself, something that had never been done before.

3
The Rolling Stones (2006)

Image: TheSandDoctor, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

There were about 68,200 people at Ford Field in Detroit for Super Bowl XL on February 5, 2006, when the Rolling Stones hit the stage. As Mick Jagger delivered the opening lines of "Start Me Up," the crowd knew they were witnessing something special.

The legendary band didn’t need gimmicks or elaborate effects, just true rock and roll. However, they still gave the show their own special touch: a giant stage shaped like their iconic tongue logo.

4
Paul McCartney (2005)

Image: Gorupdebesanez, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In 2005, the NFL chose one of the world’s most respected musicians to lead the halftime show at Super Bowl XXXIX. Luckily for us, Paul McCartney said yes and took the stage at Alltel Stadium to deliver one of the Super Bowl’s most memorable performances.

Music lovers were euphoric as the former Beatle performed classics like "Drive My Car," "Get Back," and "Live and Let Die." Of course, he saved the best for last and closed his show with more than 80,000 people in the stadium singing along to "Hey Jude."

5
Bruce Springsteen (2009)

Image: Craig ONeal, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The energy of real music filled the stage at Raymond James Stadium from the very first second of Bruce Springsteen’s halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII. The E Street Band was already doing its thing when the singer tossed his guitar aside, took the mic, looked straight into the camera, and told America, "Put the chicken fingers down and turn your TV all the way up!", becoming one of the most memorable shows for old-school rock and roll fans.

6
Janet Jackson (2004)

Image: Amy Leiton, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Janet Jackson filled the stage with talent, dance, and impressive stage effects during her halftime show at Super Bowl XXXVIII at Reliant Stadium. But what most people remember isn’t the music; it’s what happened at the very end of the show.

For the final song, "Rock Your Body," Janet was joined by Justin Timberlake. Everything was going perfectly until a miscalculated move led to the infamous "wardrobe malfunction." The incident sparked immediate controversy and overshadowed what had been a great and powerful performance.

7
Madonna (2012)

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A legion of Roman gladiators in armor and helmets introduced the incredible Madonna during her halftime show at Lucas Oil Stadium for Super Bowl XLVI. The Queen of Pop was carried in as the unmistakable intro to "Vogue" began to play. With precise choreography, amazing visuals, and captivating stage design, the spectacle fascinated audiences around the world, drawing more than 114 million viewers.

8
Beyoncé (2013)

Image: Pete Sekesan from New York, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In 2013, the stage at Super Bowl XLVII literally burst into flames as one of pop’s biggest stars prepared to deliver a halftime performance that people would remember for years.

Before we could even clearly see her face, Beyoncé’s powerful voice echoed through the stadium, letting us know that we were about to see an unforgettable performance. Still, few expected what came next. Just minutes into the show, Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams, her former bandmates from Destiny's Child, rose onto the stage, making fans go wild.

9
Dr. Dre and friends (2022)

Image: Jason Persse, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Rap and hip-hop fans will never forget the electrifying halftime show led by Dr. Dre and friends at Super Bowl LVI in 2022. The stadium trembled as stars like Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Kendrick Lamar, and Mary J. Blige joined him on stage. But as if that weren't enough, in one of the night’s biggest surprises, 50 Cent appeared to perform his hit "In Da Club." The event marked a turning point for both the Super Bowl show and the hip-hop genre, and won several Primetime Emmy Awards.

10
Rihanna (2023)

Image: SIGMA, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Rihanna’s 2023 Super Bowl performance at State Farm Stadium was definitely special. What at first seemed like a typical pop show became one of the biggest surprises in halftime history. As she started to sing the very first song, Rihanna suddenly revealed her baby bump: she was pregnant with her second child, a secret that even her dancers and team didn’t know. The show drew around 121 million viewers, making it the most-watched halftime ever at that time.

History History 3 min read

Say what?!

Believe it or not, these foods were once marketed as health remedies

Image: Barnabas Davoti

For much of American history, grocery staples didn’t just promise flavor, they also claimed to heal. Yes, you read that right: before strict regulations, inventors, pharmacists, health reformers, and plain snake oil salesmen pushed new products as cures for nerves, digestion, or things as abstract as "vitality". Take a look at 11 everyday food items that were once considered medicinal.

1
Coca-Cola

Image: Artem Beliaikin

The first item in our list is one of the most famous examples. Created in 1886 by a pharmacist named John Pemberton, Coca-Cola was introduced as a nerve tonic meant to calm headaches and boost energy . Early ads called it a "brain elixir," and it was sold from pharmacy counters.

Over time, the drink’s medicinal claims faded as its sweet and refreshing flavor alone won over the public.

2
Grape-Nuts

Image: Mona Bernhardsen

Grape-Nuts arrived in 1897 with big promises about health benefits, including digestion and even appendicitis . Ads insisted on its remarkable healing power.

As science advanced, the claims faded, but the cereal stayed popular. Its crisp texture and hearty flavor became the true selling point once the medicinal hype fell through.

3
Corn flakes

Image: Deepak N

Developed at the Battle Creek Sanitarium, Kellogg’s Corn Flakes were created as a bland, calming food meant to improve digestion and overall health . They were part of a larger awareness movement.

The cereal’s simple crunch won broad appeal, and the medical message softened. It ultimately became the breakfast staple that we know today.

4
Ovaltine

Image: pariwat pannium

Introduced in the early 1900s, Ovaltine claimed to boost strength, improve sleep, and support children’s growth . It was marketed as a malt-based health enhancer.

As breakfast habits changed, Ovaltine’s tine softened, but its cozy appeal endured. It became more of a nostalgic treat than a serious health product.

5
7-Up

Image: Shawn Powar

This one had some backing to its claims. When 7-Up was launched in 1929, it contained lithium citrate, an ingredient used in mood-stabilizing treatments . Early advertising pitched it as a mood-lifting, calming tonic.

As formulas changed and regulations grew, the lithium disappeared, and 7-Up’s identity shifted. It ultimately took its place as a crisp lemon-lime soda with no therapeutic claims.

6
Jell-O

Image: Girl with red hat

When Jell-O debuted, it was pitched as a pure, digestible food for children and invalids . Doctors were encouraged to recommend it as a gentle nourishment.

Its colorful aspect soon eclipsed any medicinal sales angle. Today, Jell-O is tied to family gatherings, not medicinal prescriptions.

7
Fig Newtons

Image: Armando Brenlha

Early ads promoted Fig Newtons as a digestive biscuit thanks to their fruit filling . They were considered easy to assimilate and helpful for regularity issues.

Modern marketing focuses on wholesome snacking rather than health claims. Their soft, chewy texture is their lasting appeal.

8
Marshmallow candy

Image: Ricardo Loaiza

Before becoming modern candy, marshmallow confections were sold in pharmacies as throat soothers made from marshmallow root. They were considered medicinal lozenges.

As recipes changed, and gelatin replaced the plant extract, their purpose shifted entirely. Today, they’re tied to desserts and campfires.

9
Peanut butter

Image: Towfiqu barbhuiya

Health reformers promoted peanut butter as a protein-rich substitute for meat , ideal for the ill or elderly who struggled with chewing. It was part of a therapeutic diet.

Soon, its versatility outshone its medicinal beginnings. Peanut butter became beloved for sandwiches and snacks rather than health regimens.

10
Ginger Ale

Image: Nancy Hughes

Ginger Ale entered the market positioned as a stomach soother . Ginger’s long-standing reputation as a digestive remedy made the drink appealing to pharmacies.

Over time, ginger ale settled into its role as a refreshing mixer and comfort beverage. Its gentle reputation lingers, though it’s no longer pitched as a medical aid.

11
Welch’s Grape Juice

Image: Callum Hill

Welch’s promoted grape juice as a pure, healthful alternative to alcohol . Early ads suggested it supported vitality and overall well-being.

Its wholesome image stuck, though the medical claims did not. Today, Welch’s is associated more with family and wholesome habits than with old health ideals.

General General 4 min read

Star power comes in all sizes

Which famous actor is 5'6"? Movie magic hides more than you imagine

Image: William Warby

The movie screen shows us everything we want... and sometimes even what we don’t. But some things aren’t so easy to notice, like the height of our favorite stars. From classic icons like John Wayne to today’s celebrities like Taylor Swift, these 10 stars fall into one of two categories: really tall… or really, really short! Can you guess how tall each one is?

1
Clint Eastwood

Image: movie studio, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Spaghetti Westerns wouldn’t have been the same without Clint Eastwood, and neither would cinema as a whole. He not only won our hearts with unforgettable performances but also built a career as a respected director and even stepped into politics. But that’s not all: It turns out he’s also one of the tallest actors in Hollywood, standing at an impressive 6'4"!

2
Tom Cruise

Image: Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Tom Cruise is famous for performing his own stunts in some truly dangerous scenes. At 5'7", he may not be Hollywood’s tallest leading man, but that doesn’t stop him from skydiving while flipping through the air, piloting planes, filming atop skyscrapers without a harness, and, of course, being one of the highest-paid actors in the world.

3
John Wayne

Image: DVD (Batjac-Paramount Pictures), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Western films and war movies owe a lot to the talented John Wayne. Known as "The Duke," his tough-guy persona came not only from his roles but also from his imposing size: he stood an impressive 6 feet 4 inches tall.

4
Dolly Parton

Image: Mel Melcon, Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

The queen of country music doesn’t need height to stand out: At just 5 feet tall, she became one of America’s most beloved female singers. Creator of hits like "Jolene," "9 to 5," and "I Will Always Love You," she often wears heels during performances and TV and movie appearances.

5
Danny DeVito

Image: Mario A. P., CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

If you thought Dolly was the shortest person on this list, think again, as the talented and beloved actor Danny DeVito stands at 4'10''. His height is due to a genetic condition called multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED), which affects bone growth. Far from holding him back, Danny has showcased his talent in successful films like Batman Returns (1992), Matilda (1996), Big Fish (2003), and many more.

6
Brooke Shields

Image: MSGT. Don Wetterman, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Height isn’t just for men; just look at actress Brooke Shields, who stands an amazing 6 feet tall. Known for films like The Blue Lagoon (1980) and the sitcom Suddenly Susan (1996–2000), her height and striking beauty also contributed to her great success in the fashion world.

7
Dustin Hoffman

Image: Gorup de Besanez, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

The Graduate (1967), Midnight Cowboy (1969), and Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) are cinematic classics, in large part thanks to Dustin Hoffman’s outstanding performances. While he wasn’t the tallest protagonist at 5 '7", his height never got in the way of these and many other films achieving huge success.

8
Dwayne Johnson

Image: Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer, CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Also in the Tall Club is Dwayne Johnson, better known as "The Rock." Standing an impressive 6'5", his strength goes beyond his height and acting talent, as he also gained fame as a professional wrestling superstar.

9
Taylor Swift

Image: Marcin Wichary from San Francisco, U.S.A., CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Named Time’s Person of the Year in 2023, Taylor Swift is undeniably one of the biggest sensations of this era. But her musical talent and knack for creating hit songs aren’t all she brings to the table: Her 5'11" height also adds to her stunning stage presence.

10
Al Pacino

Image: Gotfryd, Bernard, photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Mr. Al Pacino may have brought to life some of the toughest characters, and even a few criminals. But his rugged image might make you think he’s a bit taller. To many people's surprise, Al actually stands around 5' 6". Short or tall, he was destined to be a star!

11
Uma Thurman

Image: Siebbi, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Brooke Shields and Taylor Swift aren't the only tall women on this list. The star of Pulp Fiction (1994) and Kill Bill (2003–2004) also ranks among the tallest. At 5'11", Uma Thurman has always stood out for her versatility and commanding screen presence.

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