Geography Geography 5 min read

Long-held misconceptions

Maine isn't where we thought it was, and 9 other truths about states

Image: Megan Clark

How can Canada be south of the United States? Is the Statue of Liberty really in New York? It turns out many of the "facts" Americans grew up learning in school aren’t completely true. From states that aren’t where you think they are to maps that wildly distort size and distance, these 10 geography myths will make you see the United States in a totally different way.

1
Where is the Statue of Liberty really located?

Image: Pierre Blaché

Most of us have always associated the Statue of Liberty with New York City. It’s on postcards, movies, souvenirs, and more. But technically, the famous statue stands in New Jersey’s waters.

The statue itself sits on Liberty Island, which legally belongs to New York, even though it’s actually closer to Jersey City than to Manhattan. Under an 1834 agreement between the two states, New York kept ownership of Liberty and Ellis Islands, while New Jersey retained control of the surrounding waters. So while the Statue of Liberty is officially New York property, it’s technically sitting on New Jersey’s side, something that still surprises many Americans today.

2
Canada is not always north

Image: Floris Siegers

Because of the way maps have always looked to us, most Americans grow up thinking you always have to travel north to reach Canada; we even call it "our neighbor to the north." For almost everyone, that’s true… except the people in Detroit, Michigan.

Thanks to the curve of the Detroit River and the city’s unusual location, the Canadian city of Windsor actually sits south of Detroit. That means when drivers cross the bridge from Detroit into Canada, their compass literally points south, even though they’re entering "The Great White North."

3
Daylight Saving Time isn't for everyone

Image: stefan moertl

Most Americans are used to Daylight Saving Time: clocks move forward one hour on the second Sunday in March and back again on the first Sunday in November. But two "rebel" states refuse to follow the rest of the country.

We’re talking about Hawaii and Arizona, which stay on Standard Time year-round. Hawaii skips Daylight Saving Time because its tropical location means daylight hours barely change between summer and winter. Arizona, meanwhile (except for the Navajo Nation), stopped observing it in 1968 because of the state’s extreme desert heat. During a 1967 trial run, they found that an extra hour of evening sunlight actually increased energy use, so Arizona decided it simply wasn’t worth it.

4
Maps distort Alaska

Image: Richard N Horne, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

For generations, the maps hanging in American classrooms have tricked us about the true size of Alaska.

On many US maps, Alaska is squeezed into a small box in the corner, making it seem only slightly bigger than states like Texas or California. But the reality is shocking: Alaska covers about 663,300 square miles, making it so enormous that you could fit Texas, California, and Montana combined inside it. The distortion happens because flat maps shrink and compress distant areas to make them fit neatly on the page. In real life, though, "The Last Frontier" is far more vast than we think.

5
Maine is not located where we thought

Image: Mercedes Mehling

If someone asked, "Which is the easternmost US state?" most Americans would probably answer Maine without even thinking twice. But surprisingly, that’s not actually correct.

While it’s true that Maine is the easternmost state in the contiguous US, when all 50 states are included, the answer surprises many: the easternmost state is actually Alaska. How is that possible? It turns out that Alaska’s Aleutian Islands stretch so far west that they cross the 180th meridian into the Eastern Hemisphere, meaning part of Alaska is technically farther east than Maine.

6
Is California always west of Nevada?

Image: shutterstock

If you were standing in California and needed to travel to Nevada, you’d probably assume you’d have to head east. But geography has a surprise here, too.

Believe it or not, Reno is actually about 86 miles farther west than Los Angeles. But how could a city in Nevada be farther west than a city on the Pacific coast? The answer is in California’s curved coastline. Because the coast bends inward so dramatically, Los Angeles sits farther east than most people realize, while Reno stretches surprisingly far west.

7
Not all deserts are hot

Image: shutterstock

When most Americans picture a desert, they imagine blazing sun and unbearable heat, but not all deserts in the US fit that image.

The huge Great Basin Desert, which stretches across much of Nevada and parts of Utah, California, Oregon, Idaho, and Wyoming, is classified as a cold desert. In fact, during winter, its temperatures can plunge below freezing, with heavy snowfall covering the landscape. The lowest official temperature ever recorded in the area was on January 8, 1937: an incredible -50 °F.

8
Almost all of the US is privately owned

Image: Yina Li

Many of us grew up assuming that most land in the United States is privately owned. And in much of the East, that idea is accurate. But for the West, the reality is different.

In the Western United States, about 47% of the land is owned by the federal government . And when you add state-owned land, the share of public land becomes even larger. Some states are especially striking: in Nevada, about 87% of the land is public, while in Utah, it’s around 75% .

9
The most populous state

Image: Luca Bravo

The incredible New York City is the most populous in the United States, with about 8.48 million residents, and there’s no doubt about that. Maybe that’s why many people naturally assume the state of New York is also the most populated, but it isn’t.

That distinction actually belongs to the state of California, with around 39.35 million residents , compared to roughly 20 million in New York state.

10
Which state is closest to Africa?

Image: Kristin Wilson

As we’ve seen, flat maps can distort how we think about distance and size. Because of that, many Americans assume Florida is the US state closest to Africa. But that’s actually not true.

Because of the Earth’s curvature, the US state closest to Africa is actually Maine. The northeastern tip at Quoddy Head is about 3,154 miles from El Beddouza, Morocco. By comparison, Florida’s eastern edge (around Singer Island) is roughly 4,085 miles from the African coast near Guerguerat, Western Sahara.

General General 4 min read

What is your city known for?

There's a Toilet Paper Capital of the World (here in the USA)?

Image: Alexas_Fotos

From toilet paper to corn cob pipes to farm toys, all across the U.S., many small towns have long taken pride in being the "world capital" of something—sometimes expected, sometimes completely surprising. Whether it’s about local history, a booming industry, or just a clever marketing move, each one has its own story. Let’s take a tour of 12 of the most memorable "capitals" around.

1
Toilet paper capital of the world

Image: Erik Mclean

It may sound like a peculiar thing to be proud of, but if the first splinter-free toilet paper in the world had been created in your town, chances are you would be just as delighted by this local achievement.

Until the early 1900s, cheap mail-order publications were the economical wipe of choice. But in 1935, a Green Bay paper producer developed a method of "linenizing" paper, which made toilet paper both softer and "splinter-free."

2
Leap year capital of the world

Image: Waldemar

While it might seem like a good reason, the twin towns of Anthony, New Mexico, and Anthony, Texas, were not actually founded on February 29.

In 1988, a member of the local Chamber of Commerce who had a February 29 birthday proposed a community festival on that date . Since then, the celebration has grown each year to include events and a popular parade.

3
Earmuff capital of the world

Image: Jad M.

Earmuffs are essential in cold climates, and the citizens of Farmington, Maine, are well aware of this. That’s why the town celebrates Chester Greenwood Day every first Saturday in December, honoring the local inventor of the handy device.

4
Lost luggage capital of the world

Image: Marija Zaric

Did you know that all lost and unclaimed luggage from U.S. airlines ends up in a single location? Scottsboro, Alabama, is home to the Unclaimed Baggage Center , which, since 1970, has sold, donated, or recycled these items for the public, making it the only lost-luggage retailer of its kind in the country.

5
Speed capital of the world

Image: Marc-Olivier Jodoin

If speed is the measure by which a place is judged, being called the "world capital of speed" might not be such an unreasonable claim. Northwestern Utah is home to a massive, 30,000-acre expanse of barren salt flats where the Bonneville Speedway is located.

This stretch is used for extreme motorsports, and several land speed records have been set here, earning the area its famous title.

6
Shark attack capital of the world

Image: Wai Siew

This infamous title goes to New Smyrna Beach, Florida. According to the International Shark Attack File—a scientifically verified database of global shark attacks—this town is indeed the Shark Attack Capital of the World, and anyone who has swum here has likely been within 10 feet of a shark.

Fortunately, shark attacks along this central Florida coastline rarely prove fatal, and the number of incidents has declined in recent years, likely due to changing migration patterns of the blacktip shark.

7
Barbed wire capital of the world

Image: Daniel Eledut

Barbed wire was not invented in La Crosse, Kansas, but it certainly plays a significant role in the town’s history. Much of this product passed through the midwestern town after its invention in the late 1800s, becoming an important part of La Crosse’s settlement and agricultural development.

By the 1960s, La Crosse had become a major hub for barbed wire collectors , leading to the establishment of the Kansas Barbed Wire Museum .

8
Corn cob pipe capital of the world

Image: Daniel Gregoire

While pipes may not be as ubiquitous as they once were, corn cob pipes are even rarer these days. But in Washington, Missouri, these corncob products are still a popular item.

In 1869, a local woodworker invented the pipe , and its success led to a whole roster of corn cob pipe manufacturers. Today, the only factory in the world still solely dedicated to making these pipes is located in Washington, Missouri.

9
Decoy capital of the world

Image: Susan Weber

It took a lot of wooden ducks to earn this town the title of Decoy Capital of the World. At one point, more wooden ducks and geese were carved here than anywhere else on Earth.

Originally used strictly to lure waterfowl for hunters, these decoys have since become collectors’ items and treasured works of art. In 1986, the Havre de Grace Decoy Museum opened to preserve the town’s historical and cultural legacy.

10
Carpet capital of the world

Image: Juli Kosolapova

If you think most carpets are still made in the Middle East, think again. Approximately 90% of the world’s carpet comes from the city of Dalton, Georgia . More than 30,000 people are employed in its massive carpet industry—impressive considering the city’s population is just under 35,000.

11
Cow chip throwing capital of the world

Image: Jonas Koel

If tossing a piece of dried cow manure like a Frisbee sounds like your idea of fun, Beaver, Oklahoma, is the place to be. Every April, the town hosts the world’s largest cow chip throwing competition.

12
Farm toy capital of the world

Image: tommao wang

Farm toys may disappear once there are no kids in the house—but not in Dyersville, Iowa, the Farm Toy Capital of the World. This town is home to the National Farm Toy Museum , which houses the largest collection of its kind and attracts approximately 30,000 visitors each year.

Geography Geography 3 min read

Funny names

You won't believe it: Hilarious town names that actually exist in the US

Image: Sswonk, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Naming a city is a big deal, but not every town ends up with a name full of meaning. While some were carefully named to honor history or local heroes, others got their names by accident, tradition, jokes—or for reasons no one quite remembers! Do you know where "Hell" is located? Discover this and 9 other US towns and cities with the quirkiest, funniest names!

1
Hell, Michigan

Image: Chris Barbalis

About 15 miles northwest of Ann Arbor, Michigan, you'll find the town of Hell. While the name might not sound particularly welcoming, it's actually a playful little community that fully embraces its identity, offering tourists a range of devilish attractions. It's just that it might not be the ideal city to mention when someone asks where you're from.

2
Chicken, Alaska

Image: Sacha Bois

In the vast state of Alaska sits the peculiar town of Chicken, best known for its gold mining history. In 1902, the town needed an official name to submit to the Post Office. They originally chose "Ptarmigan," after a local bird, but couldn't agree on how to spell it. Frustrated, they settled on the much simpler "Chicken."

3
Truth or Consequences, New Mexico

Image: Maddy Baker

Located in Sierra County, along the Rio Grande River in New Mexico, you'll find the town of Truth or Consequences. Sometimes called "T or C," the town was founded in the mid-1800s and originally named "Hot Springs." But everything changed in 1950, when Ralph Edwards—popular radio and TV host—announced that he would broadcast his show, Truth or Consequences , from the first town to rename itself after the program. And that’s exactly what happened!

4
Rough and Ready, California

Image: Nicole Cavelli

Rough and Ready, California, is a town with a distinctive name and history. And in case you're wondering—the answer is yes! It’s named after General Zachary Taylor’s nickname, "Old Rough and Ready," honoring his tough reputation.

5
Ding Dong, Texas

Image: Tarun Tandon

Ding Dong, Texas, is real! It's a tiny community in Central Texas, founded in the 1930s by Zulis and Bert Bell, who ran a local store. A sign on their shop featured two bells labeled with their names and the words "Ding Dong" underneath. The name stuck, and the town was humorously named after the store.

6
Why, Arizona

Image: TALHA KHAN

There's actually a place called "Why," an unincorporated community in southwestern Arizona. The name comes from a Y-shaped intersection where State Routes 85 and 86 once met, right where the town was settled. Have you ever heard of it?

7
Whynot, North Carolina

Image: Markus Winkler

While one town in Arizona is called "Why," another in North Carolina is named "Whynot." That's right! Whynot is an unincorporated community in Randolph County. According to local stories, its name comes from a humorous moment: as townspeople debated possible names, everyone kept saying, "Why not this one?" "Why not that one?" After much debate, someone finally said, "Why not just Whynot?"—and the name stuck.

8
Accident, Maryland

Image: Noah Smith

The charming small town of Accident, Maryland, has a unique history. In the 18th century, two surveyors unknowingly worked on the same land at the same time—and accidentally ended up with identical results. That’s how the area came to be known as "The Accident Tract," which was later shortened to simply Accident .

9
Peculiar, Missouri

Image: MATHEW RUPP

Covering just about 4 square miles, the city of Peculiar is located in Missouri. While there's no single agreed-upon origin for its name, many believe it came from the frustration of those tasked with naming the town. They submitted several names to the post office, but each one was rejected as already taken. Frustrated, someone finally suggested they pick a "peculiar" name—and that’s exactly what they did!

10
No Name, Colorado

Image: Heyzeus Escribo

Maybe creativity wasn't the strongest point for the founders of No Name, Colorado. Yes, there really is a small community called No Name, located just off Interstate 70. The story goes that while the interstate was being built, the area was already settled but didn't have an official name, so they simply called it "No Name."

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