History History 3 min read

Test your memory

From flappers to disco: Which decade fits the clue?

Image: Roman Kraft

Every generation has its soundtrack, its fashions, and the major cultural shifts that define an era. Some decades are remembered for their music, others for technology, and some for both. But do you think you can place these moments in time ? We’ve put together six sets of clues about American life across the last century. First, try your hand at guessing the decade, and then scroll down to see the answers!

1
Clue #1

Image: Hybrid Storytellers

A nationwide ban on alcohol gave rise to speakeasies and bootlegging . Dance halls were alive with new rhythms, and women in shorter skirts shocked traditional society. Cities buzzed with fresh art, literature, and music. Affordable cars began filling the streets, changing how people lived and traveled.

2
Clue #2

Image: Tim Mossholder

The sound of distorted guitars and flannel shirts became the uniform of youth culture. At the same time, toy shops were filled with collectible plush animals and tiny digital pets. Computers were shrinking, and the world was just learning what "online" really meant. Sitcoms about groups of friends or quirky families topped the TV charts, while early cell phones were starting to appear in everyday life.

3
Clue #3

Image: Dominik Mecko

This period glittered with light-up dance floors and pulsing rhythms. Movie theaters drew crowds to see epic space battles and summer blockbusters . Fads like mood rings and quirky pet rocks had their moment in the spotlight. On the flip side, fuel shortages tested patience, and quick-service burger joints began appearing on more street corners.

4
Clue #4

Image: Cesira Alvarado

Families grew larger, and shiny new suburbs began to sprawl outside cities. Teenagers tuned in to a fresh sound that worried parents but captivated youth. Cars rolled into drive-ins for movies or burgers, while living rooms glowed with the latest entertainment gadget: the television set.

5
Clue #5

Image: Mitchell Orr

Television expanded with channels devoted to sports and 24-hour news. Music fans were glued to screens watching flashy new music videos . Young professionals embraced big paychecks, bold fashion, and an appetite for luxury. Arcades buzzed with electronic sounds, and living rooms welcomed the first home gaming systems.

6
Answer #1: The 1920s

Image: Marvin Meyer

Known as the Roaring Twenties, this decade was defined by Prohibition, flappers, and the Harlem Renaissance . Jazz poured out of clubs, while the Model T made road trips possible for everyday families. It was a time of innovation, rebellion, and cultural change.

7
Answer #2: The 1990s

Image: Dasha Zhytanska

The internet emerged, fueling the dot-com boom. Grunge bands from Seattle reshaped the music scene, while sitcoms like Friends and Seinfeld ruled TV. Kids collected Beanie Babies and fed Tamagotchis, while cell phones gradually became a part of daily life.

8
Answer #3: The 1970s

Image: Matthew LeJune

Disco fever ruled the nightclubs, and blockbusters like Star Wars rewrote movie history. Quirky fads, such as Pet Rocks, had short but memorable lifespans. Rising gas prices caused long lines at fuel stations, while fast food giants spread across the country.

9
Answer #4: The 1950s

Image: Elizabeth Smith

Suburbs such as Levittown expanded rapidly as families grew during the Baby Boom. Rock ‘n’ roll stars like Elvis lit up radios . TV ownership soared, transforming family routines, while drive-ins and diners became favorite hangouts for teenagers.

10
Answer #5: The 1980s

Image: National Cancer Institute

The launch of MTV sparked the music video explosion , while arcades buzzed with hits like Pac-Man and Donkey Kong . Yuppies pursued ambitious careers and embraced neon fashion. Cable television expanded viewing options, and home consoles like the Nintendo Entertainment System brought gaming into millions of households.

General General 3 min read

Not everything has instructions

You were doing it wrong: Discover 12 things with unexpected uses

Image: Polina Zimmerman

Most of the things we use daily don’t require instructions to be operated successfully. Many others, we learn to use by watching other people. But in this instruction-less environment, some not-so-obvious possibilities are often overlooked. Do you know what the bumps on the F and J keys are for? Or what that extra piece of fabric that comes with some clothes is meant for? Read on to find out!

1
Tin can tab holes

Image: frame harirak

The tab on a tin can, which we use to open it, has two holes—one smaller than the other. If you turn the tab around and place the smaller hole over the can’s opening, you can slide a straw through it , keeping it in place.

2
F and J bumps on keyboards

Image: Jan Loyde Cabrera

Have you ever noticed the small bumps on the F and J keys of every computer keyboard? These bumps are tactile information that lets you know where your fingers are placed on the keyboard without having to look at them.

3
Pasta scoop holes

Image: María Sainz Cabezalí

Most people think the hole in the middle of a pasta scoop is just a strainer for draining excess water. While it does serve that purpose, it is actually designed to measure a single serving of spaghetti .

4
Oven under drawer

Image: Andrea Davis

The drawer beneath an oven is designed to keep food warm without cooking it further. In some models, it functions as a broiler drawer , it can be used for grating cheese. A heating element above the drawer allows for high-heat cooking.

5
Extra fabric

Image: PlanetCare

Some clothing items come with a small piece of extra fabric, matching the garment's material. This fabric isn’t meant as a patch for repairs but rather for testing in the washing machine , allowing you to check how it reacts to different wash cycles before laundering the entire garment.

6
Pan handle hole

Image: Mara Conan Design

The hole at the end of most pan handles is designed to hold a wooden spoon , preventing messes on the kitchen counter. Simply slide the handle of the wooden spoon into the hole, letting the spoon rest over the pan when not in use.

7
Toaster crumb tray

Image: Daniel Salgado

Hidden away at the bottom of your toaster’s side is a small removable tray designed to catch and collect crumbs . You can slide it out to dispose of the crumbs and slide it back in for easy cleanup.

8
Marker on laundry detergent’s bottle cap

Image: Julianna Arjes

Most people who do laundry know that the bottle cap on laundry detergent is used to pour the liquid into the washing machine. However, not everyone notices that these caps have markings inside to measure the correct amount of detergent for a single wash cycle.

9
Utility knife blade replacement

Image: ds_30

When your utility knife blade starts to show signs of wear, you can break off the end segment to reveal a fresh, sharp edge . To do this, remove the detachable plastic piece from the back of the knife. This piece has a small slot where you can insert the blade’s end segment and snap it off safely. Once done, simply reattach the plastic piece, and your knife is ready to use again.

10
Color thread on wheel tire

Image: Jaye Haych

Many tire manufacturers embed colored threads near the outer edge of tires to indicate when they need to be replaced. These thread lines help measure tread depth . When the tread wears down to the level of these colored lines, it signals that the tire is approaching the end of its usable life and may need to be replaced.

11
Pint glass bulge

Image: tito pixel

If you've ever wondered what the bulging part on the sides of a pint glass is for—besides aesthetics—the answer can be found in bars and pubs everywhere. When glasses are stacked, they can sometimes get stuck together . However, pint glasses with a bulging design prevent this from happening .

12
Tic Tac dispenser

Image: jarmoluk

Tic Tac containers have an oval-shaped indentation in the lid, where a single Tic Tac can fit snuggly . This design functions as a dispenser for individual servings. Instead of shaking the container like a salt shaker, simply tilt it on its side, open the lid slowly, and a single candy will appear on it.

History History 4 min read

The strangest battles ever fought

11 of America’s shortest wars and strangest battles in history

Image: Chandler Cruttenden

Some of America’s most memorable conflicts weren’t long campaigns but rather quick clashes, odd standoffs, or brief fights that, for one reason or another, became well known. These short or unusual events often reveal how chaotic, improvisational, or downright strange these kinds of situations can be in real life. Take a look at 11 of these curious affairs involving our nation.

1
The Pig War (1859)

Image: Pascal Debrunner

A boundary dispute on San Juan Island nearly escalated into a U.S.-British war after an American farmer shot a British-owned pig that was rooting in his garden . Troops rushed in, tensions rose, and both sides came to the verge of open conflict.

Thankfully, the "war" ended without a single human casualty. Diplomacy prevailed, leaving history with a famously absurd standoff where the only fatality was the unfortunate hog that started it all.

2
The Toledo War (1835-36)

Image: Leo Escala

Believe it or not, Michigan and Ohio once squared off over a slim strip of land containing the city of Toledo . Militias mobilized, tempers flared, and political rhetoric soared past anything that the dispute really deserved.

The conflict produced only one injury: a sheriff was stabbed with a pocket knife. It ended with Michigan receiving the Upper Peninsula as compensation.

3
The Aroostook War (1838-39)

Image: Jason Abdilla

A mix of lumberjacks, militias, and confused officials sparked a border showdown between Maine and British Canada. Though the name sounds dramatic, the "war" consisted mostly of shouting, arrests, and paperwork .

Still, it lasted less than a year and recorded no combat deaths. Its odd blend of frontier folklore and diplomatic missteps gave it a reputation as one of America’s most harmless "wars."

4
Battle of Lake Erie (1813)

Image: National Historical Museum of Sweden (NHM)

In a fierce naval engagement that lasted only a few hours, Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry secured control of Lake Erie during the War of 1812 . His quick, decisive victory shifted momentum in the northern theater of the war.

The battle is remembered for its speed and for Perry’s bold message: "We have met the enemy, and they are ours."

5
Battle of Blair Mountain (1921)

Image: Art Institute of Chicago

For five tense days in West Virginia, thousands of coal miners armed themselves against hired gunmen, local law enforcement, and eventually federal troops . It became the largest labor uprising in U.S. history.

Despite its scale, the conflict ended quickly once the Army intervened. Its strange blend of union struggle, machine guns, and biplanes made it one of the most dramatic yet short-lived labor battles ever fought.

6
Battle of Athens, Tennessee (1946)

Image: Thi Nguyen Duc

World War II veterans took matters into their own hands and clashed with a corrupt county political machine after years of election wrongdoing. In a single night of gunfire and sieges, the veterans seized the jail and exposed the fraud .

By morning, order was restored and democracy reclaimed. The brief uprising became a legendary example of ordinary Americans pushing back against local tyranny.

7
Shelling of Fort Stevens (1942)

Image: Ray Graciano

During World War II, a Japanese submarine surfaced off the Oregon coast and fired on Fort Stevens for roughly fifteen minutes . The startled gunners held their fire to avoid revealing their positions.

No lives were lost, and damage was minimal. Still, the brief attack stands out as one of the only direct assaults on the U.S. mainland during the war.

8
Battle of Palmito Ranch (1865)

Image: Rosanne Rapata

Fought in Texas weeks after the Confederacy had effectively collapsed, this short skirmish featured U.S. and Confederate troops battling despite the war’s official end . Confusion and poor communication kept the fighting alive.

The engagement lasted only a few hours but became the Civil War’s final battle. Its odd timing makes it a historical footnote with a bizarre twist.

9
Battle of Ambos Nogales (1918)

Image: Art Institute of Chicago

A border misunderstanding escalated into a sudden firefight between U.S. and Mexican troops in the twin towns of Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora. The shooting lasted only a few hours but drew civilians into chaos.

The brief clash prompted both governments to rethink border security. It remains the only World War I-era battle fought on U.S. soil involving foreign troops .

10
The Great Locomotive Chase (1862)

Image: Naveed Ahmed

Union raiders stole a Confederate locomotive and sparked a dramatic pursuit through northern Georgia. The "battle" unfolded across railroad tracks and small towns over the course of a few hours.

Though unconventional, it was officially a military operation and became legendary for its daring and scope. The episode showed how even a train theft could become an act of war.

11
Little Belt Affair (1811)

Image: The New York Public Library

This brief naval encounter between USS President and HMS Little Belt lasted less than an hour. Confusion over signals led to sudden gunfire and heavy damage to the British vessel.

The brief clash worsened tensions between the two nations and helped push the U.S. and Britain toward the War of 1812.

Explore more American facts

Choose your favorite category!

General
General

As American as apple pie—the very best America has to offer!

Culture
Culture

Delve into the astounding richness of American lore.

Geography
Geography

Hop in and explore vast and diverse American landscapes.

History
History

Discover the key moments that shaped the United States.