1

Independence National Historical Park

A historic district in Philadelphia, this 55-acre national park—established in 1956—preserves several sites related to American Independence and the Revolutionary War. Among the main sites of this park, we can find Independence Hall—originally the Pennsylvania State House—where the Declaration of Independence was signed and proclaimed, the Liberty Bell, the Carpenters' Hall—the location of the First Continental Congress—and Congress Hall, the place of reunion of the U.S. Congress before its relocation to Washington, D.C.

2

National Mall

Located in Washington, D.C., this park, often called ‘America's Front Yard’, stretches from the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial , and has been the location of many historical events. Across and around it, we can find several museums, art galleries, cultural institutions, and memorials, sculptures, and statues, including the Washington Monument, Union Square, the Botanic Garden, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

3

Freedom Trail

This 2.5-mile-long path stretches across Boston, linking 16 sites related to American history and the American Revolutionary War. Starting in the Boston Common, down to the Bunker Hill Monument in Charleston, this trail will lead you to sites such as the Massachusetts State House, the Boston Massacre Site, Paul Revere’s House, and the Old North Church.

4

Taos Pueblo

Located near the city of Taos, New Mexico, this settlement is believed to have been established around the 13th century, making it the oldest continuously inhabited place in U.S. territory . Famous for its red adobe, multi-storied buildings, the settlement has been home to the Puebloan people for nearly a thousand years. The site has been declared a National Historic Landmark and a UNESCO Heritage Site.

5

Ellis Island

Out of all the historic immigrant inspection and processing stations in America, Ellis Island is certainly the most well-known. Located in the New York Harbor, this station processed about 12 million immigrants in six decades before its closure in 1954. A source of territorial conflict between New York and New Jersey, the island is now part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument, and works as a museum of immigrant history.

6

Gettysburg National Military Park

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought over three days across Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, is widely considered to have been a turning point in the American Civil War and the key to the Union’s victory . The site of the conflict, as well as Gettysburg National Cemetery—the location of President Lincoln’s famous address—is preserved by the Gettysburg National Military Park—established in 1966—alongside thousands of war artifacts.

7

Cape Canaveral

One of NASA’s main space centers, Cape Canaveral has been the starting point of several history-changing space missions like the Apollo, Skylab, and Space Shuttle programs since the 1940s. Home to two different installations—the Kennedy Space Center and the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station—several firsts in space history were launched from Cape Canaveral, such as the first U.S. Earth satellite, the first U.S. astronaut in orbit, the first U.S. uncrewed lunar landing, and the Apollo 11 moon landing.

8

Pearl Harbor National Memorial

This memorial, included in the National Park System, commemorates the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 , an event that resulted in 2,400 American casualties and the subsequent involvement of the U.S. in the Second World War. The memorial, located at the site of the attack in O’ahu, Hawaii, and dedicated in 1962, includes memorials for three ships lost alongside their crews, a visitor center with information about the Pacific theater of World War II, and the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum.

9

The Alamo

Known as the ‘Shrine of Texas Liberty’, the Alamo Mission was the site of key events of the Texan Revolution and of Southern history . Initially a Spanish Catholic mission and later used as a military fortress, the compound was sieged by the Mexican Army in 1836. The nearly 250 Texan soldiers garrisoned at the complex resisted the siege for 13 days before being defeated and slain by the much more numerous Mexican army, a resistance that fuelled Texan patriotism and its fight for independence.

10

Tombstone

A flourishing Arizona town during the silver mining boom of the late 19th century, Tombstone gained its place in history books as the location of the famous ‘Gunfight at the O.K. Corral’ . An archetype of the Wild West, this confrontation was the result of a long feud between U.S. marshals—Town Marshal Virgil Earp and his deputees Wyatt Earp, Morgan Earp, and Doc Holliday—and an outlaw group known as the Cochise County Cowboys. Though the shootout lasted less than a minute, it remains one of the most famous events of the Old West, with the town of Tombstone designated a National Historic Landmark.

1

Elvis Presley

Image: Clem Onojeghuo

Yes, the King of Rock 'n' Roll, who revolutionized music with hits like "Hound Dog," was drafted into the U.S. Army. Presley was offered to serve in the Special Services entertaining troops but chose to serve as a regular soldier.

The most well-known name in entertainment at the time, he was stationed in Germany and earned the rank of Sergeant. There, he met his future wife , Priscilla Beaulieu.

2

Morgan Freeman

Image: Harald Müller

Morgan Freeman, the legendary actor revered for his deep, resonant voice and commanding presence, served as a radar technician in the U.S. Air Force before his acting career took off.

There, he harbored dreams of becoming a fighter pilot. Eventually, though, his time in the cockpit revealed that flying was not his true passion.

3

Humphrey Bogart

Image: Tomas Martinez

The iconic star of Casablanca served in the U.S. Navy during World War I. He worked as a coxswain aboard the USS Leviathan , transporting troops to Europe.

Some versions attribute his signature lip scar —and, by extension, his unique speech—to an injury during his service, though some claim it was from a brawl or childhood incident.

4

Jimi Hendrix

Image: Aditya Wardhana

Jimi Hendrix is widely regarded as one of the greatest guitarists in history. What’s less known about him is that he served as a paratrooper with the 101st Airborne Division back in the 60s.

Even less known is that he enlisted in the Army at age 19 as part of a deal to avoid jail time after being caught joyriding stolen cars. He completed 26 parachute jumps before being honorably discharged a year later due to injuries.

5

Bea Arthur

Image: Ajeet Mestry

Yes, Bea Arthur, one of the beloved Golden Girls , was also a trailblazer as one of the first women to serve in the U.S. Marine Corps during WWII.

Her sharp wit and memorable roles like Dorothy Zbornak earned her multiple awards and the hearts of many Americans. But before acting, she had worked as a typist and truck driver for the Marine Corps, eventually reaching the rank of Staff Sergeant.

6

Bob Ross

Image: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1662796246357-36ffa59acbca?

Can you believe that the cherished, gentle-voiced host of The Joy of Painting served in the U.S. Air Force for 20 years?

Bob Ross, the soothing icon of creativity and positivity who taught millions how to paint in the famous PBS series, was once a Master Sergeant. He worked as a medical records technician stationed in Alaska. It is said that he once vowed never to yell again after retiring.

7

Mr. T

Image: Skitterphoto

Mr. T, born Laurence Tureaud, is recognized for his role in Rocky III and the hit television series The A-Team. Before his rise to fame, though, he was a military police officer in the 1970s.

There, he stood out in basic training, so much so that he was named the top trainee out of 6,000 recruits. An anecdote retells that he was ordered by his sergeant to chop trees down as a punishment. After one hour, he had chopped down 70 trees and was told to stop.

8

Adam Driver

Image: Venti Views

Actor Adam Driver is known for his roles in films like Marriage Story and the Star Wars trilogy . Few know that he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps after 2001 and served for nearly three years before being discharged for a mountain biking injury.

Driver served as a mortar in the 1st Battalion, 1st Marines. After being discharged, he co-founded Arts in the Armed Forces , a nonprofit that brought art programs to military personnel and families.

9

Chuck Norris

Image: Andrea De Santis

Chuck Norris, the action star legend, was once an Air Policeman in the U.S. Air Force. It was there, in fact, where he first began his training in martial arts.

A pop culture icon for his tough-guy image and humorously exaggerated abilities, he was deployed to an air base in South Korea in the late 50s. There, he earned black belts for multiple disciplines in martial arts , including Tang Soo Do and Taekwondo.

10

Johnny Cash

Image: Markus Spiske

Here's another musician who had a career in the military. Johnny Cash, the legendary country singer, was a radio operator in the U.S. Air Force.

The "Man in Black" was a Morse Code listener intercepting Soviet transmissions in West Germany during the Korean War. Allegedly, it was during this time that he bought his first guitar and began writing songs.

11

Paul Newman

Image: Keanu K

The blue-eyed actor from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid also served as a radioman and gunner during World War II. He trained as a pilot but was reassigned as an operator and rear gunner due to colorblindness.

In fact, he avoided flying in the Okinawa campaign due to an ear infection his pilot had. This saved both their lives, and Newman lived on to become a Hollywood legend and philanthropist.

12

Clint Eastwood

Image: Brice Cooper

Clint Eastwood, the iconic actor and filmmaker, was drafted into the U.S. Army during the Korean War. He worked as a swimming instructor for the 35th Infantry Regiment.

He even survived the crash landing of a Navy torpedo bomber with engine problems. He and his pilot had to swim two miles to shore near Point Reyes, California.

13

James Earl Jones

Image: Piotr Makowski

Before lending his iconic voice to Darth Vader and Mufasa, James Earl Jones trained as an Army Ranger and served as a second lieutenant in the Korean War.

After graduating from college in the 50s, he was assigned to the Army's 2nd Infantry Division in Korea. He received an honorable discharge as a first lieutenant in 1955 and went on to pursue the same career his father had: acting.

1

Spanish

The fact that Spanish is the second most spoken language in the U.S. comes as no surprise if we consider that at least 18 of the current 50 states were once part of the Spanish Empire. This, combined with migration from other Hispanic territories, means that around 40 million people speak Spanish at home in the U.S., nearly 13% of the population.

Native Spanish speakers in the U.S. have developed their distinct dialectal variants, such as New Mexican Spanish in the states of New Mexico and Colorado, Puerto Rican Spanish , or Spanglish .

2

French

French is, after Spanish, the most taught foreign language in schools. But did you know that more than a million Americans speak French at home ? Historical events such as the Louisiana Purchase or the French and Indian War in Canada meant that native French speakers migrated to the U.S. or became American when French-speaking territories were incorporated.

Nowadays, the French language presents three main dialectal groups in the U.S. , mainly located in Louisiana and the New England region. So, if you were planning a holiday in NOLA or Lewiston, you might want to brush up on your ouis , bonjours , and mercis .

3

Navajo

Compared with other languages on this list, the Navajo speaker population might seem small, with around 170,000 native speakers . However, it is the most widely spoken Native American language , with most of its speakers located in the Southwestern U.S.

Navajo is famous for its use as a code during World War II . Its complex grammar and the fact that, at the time, it wasn’t a written language, significantly reduced the chances of enemy forces deciphering transmissions, and even native Navajo speakers wouldn’t have been able to understand the code used.

4

Chinese

When we think about Chinese immigration into the U.S., we sometimes forget that China is a multicultural, multiethnic country, and that not all Chinese immigrants spoke the same language or came from the same region.

It is reported that more than 3 million people in the U.S. speak a Chinese language at home, with Mandarin, Cantonese, and Hokkien accounting for the majority of those speakers.

5

German

Although more than a million Americans speak German at home , nearly half of them would have issues communicating with a German person. This is because there are several variants of German spoken in the U.S., such as the Pennsylvania Dutch, the Plautdietsch, or the Alsatian , mainly spoken by Amish or Mennonite communities, or the Yiddish , widely spoken in Jewish communities.

Standard German is the second most spoken language in North Dakota , while Texas German , a U.S. variant, is still spoken in the state of Texas by the descendants of 19th-century German settlers.

6

Hawaiian

Hawaiian is recognized as one of the official languages of the state of Hawaii , but is classified as an endangered language . It is estimated that only 2000 of its 30,000 speakers learned it as a first language. In the late 19th Century, Hawaiian was banned from schools , which significantly reduced the number of speakers, but conservation efforts over the past decades have proven successful in revitalizing the language .

Hawaiian Pidgin , an English-based creole language , is also spoken by more than half a million Hawaiians and has been influenced by languages such as Portuguese, Cantonese, Japanese, Okinawan, and Korean .

7

Italian

Italians are one of the most notorious U.S. communities of immigrant descent, with their way of speaking being one of the main traits associated with Italian-Americans . But nowadays, of the more than 15 million Italian-Americans, only 700,000 are fluent in standard Italian .

Many Americans of Italian descent speak a pidgin (a simplified language that results from the contact of two groups) that mixes English, standard Italian, and regional Italian dialects , with words like mootsarell’ (from mozzarella ), gabagool’ (from capocollo ), or latte (from caffelatte ). Something to think about next time someone orders a pumpkin spice latte at Starbucks.

8

Vietnamese

You might not know this, but despite Vietnamese immigration being relatively recent compared to other Southeast Asian communities, Vietnamese is the sixth most spoken language in the U.S . This is a result of a conscious effort by the Vietnamese community to maintain the language and pass it down to new generations.

Before the start of the Vietnam War, it was estimated that only 3,000 people of Vietnamese descent lived in the U.S. Currently, around 2.3 million individuals identify as Vietnamese-American, 1.5 million of them being fluent speakers of the language .

9

American Sign Language (ASL)

When we say ‘languages other than English’, most of the time we are not thinking of sign languages . For many people, sign language is a variant of a spoken language, but sign languages have their own grammar, syntax, and rules that make them full-fledged languages.

It is estimated that American Sign Language (distinct and separate from the sign languages of some other anglophone countries) has between 250,000 to half a million native speakers , with thousands more as second-language users.

10

Arabic

The presence of the Arabic language in the U.S. dates back hundreds of years, with records of Arabic speakers from the 17th Century . Arab-Americans are estimated to be more than 3 million, of diverse backgrounds, with ties to at least 22 Arabic-speaking countries .

Following historic events in the past decades, many Arab-Americans have stopped using the language or teaching it to their children to avoid prejudice or stigma . Nonetheless, Arabic is still one of the most spoken languages at home for U.S. citizens , with more than a million users.